课时提升作业(二)
Ⅰ．1．essential 2．loose 3．damp 4．dynasty 5．multiple
Ⅱ．1．all year round 2．hit the spot 3．fell apart 4．took off
5．covered with
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C D B A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B C A A D A C B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D A D C C A D
Ⅴ．1．which 2．specifically 3．establishment 4．and
5．Holding 6．of 7．performed 8．individuals 9．were appointed 10．to host
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农民们越来越多地采用可持续化农业，而BASF的e3棉花计划则为农民提供了确保棉花可追溯性的方法，使得农民能够谈判到一个能反映其可持续生产棉花实际价值的价格，并有机会与服装制造商直接合作。
1．C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“为了满足这一需求，农民们越来越多地采用可持续做法——比如促进生物多样性，尽量减少有害农药的使用。”可知，农民采用可持续农业是为了满足市场需求。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“为了确保棉花的可追溯性，越来越多的农民正在转向BASF的e3棉花计划。”可知，BASF的e3棉花计划旨在提供签约棉花的可追溯信息。故选D。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句“Mark和Cali Noland亲身体验到了e3计划带来的好处。e3计划提供的可追溯性为他们开辟了新的机会——包括与服装制造商的直接合作。”可知，农民可以获得直接与厂商合作的机会。故选B。]
4．A [标题归纳题。文章主要围绕“可追溯棉花的兴起”这一主题展开，并强调了技术(e3计划)在使可持续化农业成为可能方面的重要作用，所以选项A“可追溯棉花的兴起：技术使可持续农业成为可能”作为标题最为恰当。故选A。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩帕里斯·威廉姆斯立志要帮助那些无家可归的人们，在父母的帮助下，她捐献了很多爱心包裹和工作餐给值班工人们。今后帕里斯计划做更多的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
1．B [根据下文内容可知，帕里斯帮助的都是那些无家可归的和需要帮助的人们，因此，是帮助那些不太幸运的(fortunate)人们。]
2．C [下文内容表明，帕里斯捐献了很多物资和食物等给那些无家可归的人和值班工人们。因此，她想帮助那些无家可归的(homeless)人们。]
3．A [帕里斯可能不像电影里的一些人物那样拥有魔法(magic)。下一句中的“Turning instead to more practical magic”也有暗示。]
4．A [根据下一句她求助于更实际的魔法和父母的帮助，由此可推断出她没有让不会魔法阻止(stop)她。]
5．D [根据语境可知，小女孩想要帮助其他人，比较实际的做法就是寻求父母的帮助(help)。]
6．A [根据语境可知，爱心包裹中除了食物，还有一些基本的(basic)生活必需品。]
7．C [此处与上文递送食物和生活必需品是相同性质的爱心帮助，所以她分发(hand out)餐食给值班工人。]
8．B [根据上一段她送食物和生活必需品可知，此处表示她不满足(satisfied)于仅仅捐献物资。下文她注重与被帮助的人的情感交流是提示信息。]
9．D [根据下文她画画，写信息，与她努力帮助的人形成联系(link)，可以推断出她认为和被帮助的人建立联系很重要。下文中的“create the kind of human connection”是提示信息。]
10．A [她先亲自装(fill)包裹，然后在上面画画和写个人信息。上一段中的“Paris filled”是提示信息。]
11．D [根据语境可知，她画画和写(write)个人信息是为了建立良好的人际关系。]
12．C [根据语境可知，很多无家可归的人极其(extremely)缺少别人对他们的关爱。]
13．C [根据上文可知，她做了很多慈善活动，由此可知，此处表示以任何人的标准来看，她都已经做了很多了，此处的“achieved”意思是“完成”。]
14．A [根据语境可知，此句表达她对未来的规划。她期盼(look forward to)为无家可归者建立一个热食项目。]
15．D [此处应该和上文呼应，她还希望为有需要的(in need)孩子建立玩具基金。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“中国农民丰收节”的设立背景、意义、庆祝活动以及相关的组织机构等信息，旨在让读者全面了解这一节日的重要性和价值。
1．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sept．22，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。]
2．specifically [考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填specifically。]
3．establishment [考查名词。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，establish的名词形式是establishment，为不可数名词。故填establishment。]
4．and [考查连词。根据“stimulate the enthusiasm，initiative，and creativity of billions of farmers”和“enhance their sense of honor，happiness，and sense of achievement”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。]
5．Holding [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词can showcase，所以hold用非谓语形式，此处需用动词 ing形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Holding。]
6．of [考查介词。根据句意，此处表达“中国农业优先的古老传统”，应该用介词of，表示“……的……”。故填of。]
7．performed [考查动词的语态。根据and可知，空处应和organized并列，所以空处应填过去分词形式表被动关系。故填performed。]
8．individuals [考查名词复数。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词，根据six可知，用复数形式。故填individuals。]
9．were appointed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。appoint作本句谓语，和主语six ________之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间状语In May 2020可知，此处应用一般过去时。且主语为复数形式，故用were。故填were appointed。]
10．to host [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词represented，所以host用非谓语形式。根据句意，此处表达“去举办”之意，表目的，用不定式。故填to host。]
1 / 4课时提升作业(二) (UNIT 1 Grammar and usage & Extended reading)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Do you consider these textbooks ___________ (必不可少的) for the course
2．The radio wasn't working because of a _______ (未固定牢的) connection in the wires．
3．Everything gets ______ (潮湿的) on raining days．
4．The _________ (王朝) he had founded ruled for 700 years．
5．The driver of the crashed car received __________ (数量多的) injuries．
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
hit the spot，all year round，(be) covered with，take off，fall apart
1．The warm weather here permits the birds to lay eggs ________________．
2．After the football match，I was a little hungry，and the steak really ______________．
3．The cup on the edge of the table fell down on the ground and ____________．
4．Her music career really __________ after she released her hit single．
5．Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one ______________ green trees all over．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
In the past few years，consumers have become more aware of the importance of sustainability in fashion．They want to know how products are made to ensure that their purchases aren't negatively impacting the environment．This shift in consumer behavior has made traceable (可追踪的)cotton very popular with fashion brands，as it ensures the cotton comes from farms that advocate for sustainable practices—and，in turn，allows the brands to market their products as such．To meet this demand，farmers are increasingly performing sustainable practices—things like promoting biodiversity and minimizing harmful pesticides．
Moving a farm to sustainable agriculture can be challenging，however．“Traceability covers all activities during the growing season through to harvest，which largely relies on date collection，” says Raymond Daniels，manager for BASF's agricultural solutions．Without using technology，this data process can become troublesome．Farmers are not experts，says Daniels，and often don't have the time needed to capture everything．To ensure the traceability of their cotton，more and more farmers are turning to BASF's e3 cotton program．
Aside from data tracking，farmers have the added benefit．“Once the cotton is harvested，we take the Permanent Bale ID (issued by the USDA)and attach that to the data captured in our platform，” says Daniels．“We can trace everything back to the field in which it was grown with the ID．” When brands know the cotton they are buying is from a sustainable farm，they are often willing to pay more for it．
Mark and Cali Noland have seen the benefits first hand．The traceability provided by the e3 program has opened up new opportunities for them—including direct partnerships with clothing manufacturers．“In the past，we've been totally at the mercy of what the market is doing，” Cali says．Now，by employing technology，they're able to negotiate a price that reflects the actual value of their sustainably produced cotton．“With our cotton，we've been able to make individual relationships with some fashion brands that want to know what practices you are doing on the farm for the quality of their product，” says Cali．
1．Why do farmers tend to adopt sustainable agriculture
A．Because consumers favor the cotton products．
B．Because sustainable practices guarantee the quality．
C．Because farmers want to satisfy the market requirements．
D．Because the fashion brands grow environment conscious．
2．What is BASF's e3 cotton program aimed at
A．Exploring a new market for cotton farmers．
B．Sparing farmers the laborious work on land．
C．Adjusting the process of agricultural production．
D．Providing traceable information of signed cotton．
3．What benefit do the farmers gain through the e3 program
A．Easy network access．
B．Cooperation with manufacturers．
C．Independent pricing．
D．Output expansion．
4．What is the suitable title for the text
A．The Rise of Traceable Cotton：Technology Enables Sustainable Farming
B．The Sustainable Agriculture：Unavoidable Changes Are on the Way
C．BAST's e3 Program：Cooperation Boosts Confidence
D．The Greener Fashion：Quality Always Comes First
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Paris Williams is six years old． This little girl is driven by a mission to help others who are less 1 ．“I wanted to give something to the 2 ，” Paris explained．
Paris might not have had 3 like some figures in movies，but she didn't let that 4 her． Turning instead to more practical magic and the 5 of her parents，Paris filled and delivered more than 500 care packages containing food and some 6 essentials to downtown St． Louis's homeless people，as well as 7 approximately 250 meals to on duty workers．
But Paris wasn't 8 to simply donate goods． It was important for her to make a 9 with the people she was trying to help． After 10 each package herself，Paris drew a picture and 11 a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless 12 lack．
Paris has already 13 a lot by anyone's standards，but she thinks she's only just getting started． She's 14 holding a hot food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids 15 ．
1．A．energetic B．fortunate
C．familiar D．generous
2．A．young B．old
C．homeless D．disabled
3．A．magic B．deadlines
C．credit D．contributions
4．A．stop B．ruin
C．touch D．disturb
5．A．belief B．quality
C．rule D．help
6．A．basic B．unique
C．expensive D．rare
7．A．sorting out B．giving up
C．handing out D．putting away
8．A．active B．satisfied
C．foolish D．confident
9．A．cake B．decision
C．mistake D．link
10．A．filling B．decorating
C．admiring D．measuring
11．A．downloaded B．threw
C．based D．wrote
12．A．slightly B．secretly
C．extremely D．hardly
13．A．suffered B．understood
C．achieved D．invented
14．A．looking forward to B．catching sight of
C．getting tired of D．watching out for
15．A．in danger B．in charge
C．in debt D．in need
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival
As you may know，the seventh Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on Sept．22，1．________ is the Autumn Equinox day (秋分) of this year．
The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is the first national holiday 2．________(specific)set up for farmers．It was established in 2018 and falls on the annual“Autumn Equinox”．The 3．________(establish)of the“Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival” will greatly stimulate the enthusiasm，initiative，and creativity of billions of farmers，4．________ enhance their sense of honor，happiness，and sense of achievement．5．________(hold)the“Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival” can showcase the tremendous achievements of rural reform and development，and also showcase China's ancient tradition 6．________ putting agriculture first．
With the approval of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival，the specific work will be organized and 7．________(perform)by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and relevant departments．
In May 2020，six 8．________(individual) 9．________(appoint)as“Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival Promotion Ambassadors”．In 2021，Deyang，Sichuan，Changsha，Hunan，and Jiaxing，Zhejiang respectively represented the upper，middle，and lower reaches of the Yangtze River 10．________ (host)three home activities at the level of the China Farmers Harvest Festival Organization and Guidance Committee．
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