辽宁省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷满分90 分 ,考试时间90 分钟。
2. 试卷包括“ 试题卷”(6 页) 和“ 答题卷”(2 页)两部分 。请务必在“ 答题卷 ” 上答题 ,在“ 试题卷”上答题是无效的。
3. 考试结束后 ,请将“ 试题卷”和“ 答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50 分)
一、阅读理解(共20 小题 , 每小题2 分;满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
congratulations , Jonathan! when Jonathan the giant tortoise ( 巨型陆龟) was born , Queen victoria was just a teenager. The ruler of the UniteD KingDom DieD more than 120 years ago at the age of 81 , while Jonathan is still moving arounD , on one of the worlD’s most faraway islanDs. On December 4 , he turneD 190 years olD. This makes him the olDest known tortoise on Earth. when Msituni was born , zookeepers were worrieD that the baby giraffe might Die. She was harDly able to stanD upright because of the wrong way in which her front legs were bent (曲) . Now , thanks to special braces (支架) , she has become healthy anD can play with other giraffes. what a Giant! Scientists have founD the fossil( 化石) of the heaviest known penguin on Earth. They believe this penguin weigheD more than 150 kilograms. This is about three times heavier than the emperor penguin ( 帝企鹅) , the largest of all living penguin species. This giant probably liveD between 55 anD 60 million years ago ,
arounD the time when the Dinosaurs DieD out.
1. In which section of the newspaper can we reaD the news
A. HISTORY. B. ENvIRONMENT. C. SCIENCE. D. ANIMALS.
2. Jonathan , the giant tortoise .
A. is living in the UK B. is over 190 years olD
C. is as olD as Queen victoria D. is the olDest tortoise on Earth
3. The best heaDing for the seconD picture of news woulD be .
A. walk on , Baby! B. wow in the worlD!
C. Broken Legs! D. Don’t Give Up!
4. The fossil founD by the scientists .
A. was from the emperor penguin
【辽宁仿真模拟 . 英语 第 1 页(共6 页) J】
B. was similar to the Dinosaur’s fossil
C. helpeD to work out the penguin’s weight
D. was four times heavier than the emperor penguin
B
Do you ever finD yourself stanDing in front of rubbish bins , not sure whether the piece of waste in your hanD is recyclable or not To solve this problem , four Hong kong high school stuDents have inventeD a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The stuDents nameD the bin waste Collection point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kinD of the waste anD sorts it into plastic , paper , glass , or other kinDs. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly , the team testeD every proDuct in the school shop anD took at least 500 pictures of each one. “ To train the AI , we haD to take many photos from Different angles (角度) , so it has a better rate of accuracy , ”saiD one of the Designers.
The iDea of the smart bin was born two years ago when the stuDents were in GraDe Ten. Alot of rubbish was here anD there in their village anD causeD much pollution. Every weekenD , they haD to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
The stuDents DeciDeD to invent a special recycling bin that woulD encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school enDeD at 2 p. m. , the team members woulD continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school.
“ our bin is now in its thirD generation (代) . Before graDuation , we hope it can be wiDely useD in the city. ”The stuDents saiD ,“ Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste anD protect our environment. ”
5. what’s the name of the smart rubbish bin
A. AI sorting. B. smart Rubbish Bin.
C. waste Collection point. D. Environmental Bin.
6. what maDe the teenagers have the iDea of the smart bin
A. The baD air.
B. Their interest.
C. school project.
D. plenty of rubbish anD pollution in their village.
7. what Does the unDerlineD phrase“ rate of accuracy ”mean in the text
A. 体验 B. 精确度 C. 支持 D. 发现
8. which worDs can best Describe the four teenagers
A. Brave anD patient. B. Excessive anD smart.
C. HarD-working anD encouraging. D. kinD anD frienDly.
C
Dr. Joseph Dituri , also known as“ Dr. Deep sea”, has just finisheD an amazing aDventure. For 100 Days , the university of south FloriDa teacher liveD in a small room unDerwater.
on 1 March 2023 , Dr. Dituri , who’s 55 , began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 Days at a special unDerwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6 . 7 meters) unDer the ocean surface in a protecteD area in key Largo.
while he was living unDerwater , Dr. Dituri stayeD busy. He often exerciseD in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes , anD he haD online chats with over 5 , 500 stuDents from 15 Different countries. Dr. Dituri workeD with other marine experts ( 专家) to think of ways to protect anD take care of the ocean.
Anumber of visitors DiveD Down anD spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly
【辽宁仿真模拟 . 英语 第 2 页(共6 页) J】
checkeD out by a meDical team. Dr. Dituri saiD what he misseD the most when he was unDerwater was sunshine.
on 9 June 2023 , Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many frienDs , family , anD supporters were there to greet him anD celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checkeD him out to make sure he was okay. Then , Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowD about his 100 Days unDerwater. “ The human boDy has never been unDerwater that long , ”Dr. Dituri saiD. “ This experience has changeD me in an important way. ”
Actually , Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing , he became half an inch ( 1. 3 centimeters) shorter During his time in the higher pressure unDersea. For another , he was able to sleep much better. BesiDes , his health greatly improveD in a couple of other ways.
Dr. Dituri anD his team of Doctors plan to stuDy the information they collecteD During the project. . .
9. which question can be answereD in paragraph 2
A. why is key Largo protecteD
B. How DiD Dr. Dituri begin the project
C. why DiD Dr. Dituri begin the project
D. How was the unDerwater hotel proDuceD
10. what can we learn from the passage
A. Dr. Dituri haD Difficulty sleeping unDerwater.
B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the aDventure.
C. AmeDical team stayeD with Dr. Dituri unDerwater.
D. NoboDy stayeD unDerwater for Days before Dr. Dituri.
11. what is Dr. Dituri probably going to Do
A. To complete more aDventures unDerwater.
B. To return unDerwater anD set a new recorD.
C. To Develop new meDicines to help the poor.
D. To speak about the Discoveries During the project.
12. what’s the best title for the text
A. visitors Meet“ Dr. Deep sea ”unDerwater
B.“Dr. Deep sea ”Lives unDerwater for 100 Days
C. Auniversity Teacher Gives Classes unDerwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing ADventure unDerwater
D
Artificial intelligence ( 人工智能) , or AI in short , is the science of giving computers anD machines ability to think anD work like humans. AI scientists anD engineers have maDe a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapiDly catching up with the human ability to reaD faces. As a result , facial recognition (人 脸识别) is useD a lot in the worlD. Chinese police use this technology to iDentify criminals (罪犯) . once they caught a criminal when he attenDeD a concert. It also checks the IDof riDe-hailing (网约 车) Drivers anD lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also useD in self-Driving cars , which are believeD to be the future of Driving. Most Drivers may wave or noD at passers-by to let them cross the street , but self-Driving cars Don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing alight signal system to help them“ speak ”to humans. The system can show what self-Driving cars will Do. For example , if a Driver-less car is yielDing (让路) , it will flash two white lights siDe to siDe. ArapiDly flashing light
【辽宁仿真模拟 . 英语 第 3 页(共6 页) J】
tells passers-by that the car is about to speeD up.
service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this-you come back home from school anD your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the Door. After Dinner , he teaches you to play the piano , just like a real music teacher. such thoughts will soon happen in the real worlD. In the future , more anD more service robots will become gooD home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings anD even replace us in many jobs.
13. The unDerlineD worD“ iDentify ”probably means“ ”in the passage.
A. turn Down B. help with
C. finD out D. forget about
14. In the future , a self-Driving car may communicate with humans by .
A. waving to them B. noDDing at them
C. speaking to them D. flashing lights
15. which technology is useD in real life accorDing to the passage
A. service Robots at school. B. Robots as riDe-hailing Drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-Driving cars.
16. The passage mainly tell us that .
A. people can use AI in many Different ways
B. self-Driving cars will be able to talk like humans
C. AI will take the place of human being in all jobs
D. service robots will become gooD home helpers
第二节 阅读短文 , 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 其中有一个多余 的选项。
Choosing a career isn’t always easy , but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your minD.
Don’t let other people decide what you should do.
sometimes aDults may want you to become a Doctor , or work in banking , or be a teacher. Listen to them , but remember it’s your life anD it’s your Decision. 17
consider what you are good at.
It’s true that things like salary are important , but Don’t let them leaD you Down the wrong path.
Follow your heart anD your personality. 18 If you Don’t like work which neeDs lots of attention to Detail , think long anD harD before you DeciDe to Do something like applying to stuDy engineering at university. your first Decision isn’t forever.
19 They start a job , love it straight away anD stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. so remember that you are alloweD to change your minD. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job Doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right arounD the corner!
20
some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money.
Ok, if that is what you want. But , generally , people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are Doing something valuable for others. It Doesn’t have to be charity work. It coulD be a job that helps other people in the community. Just Don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.
A. Do something of value. B. Others can DeciDe your future. C. some lucky people get it right first time. D. so be sure that you are the one who makes that Decision. E. If you are very active , Don’t choose an office job , even if the pay is gooD.
【辽宁仿真模拟 . 英语 第 4 页(共6 页) J】
二、完形填空(共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 ;满分 10 分)
阅读短文 , 理解其大意 , 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the beginning of time , the earth was warm , anD fooD was everywhere. people DiD not neeD fire. They ate their 21 raw( 生的) . But slowly , the worlD grew colDer. people got together in their colD homes anD were freezing.
one Day , a beautiful birD with a bright orange tail came to 22 them. “you neeD to have fire so you can warm your houses anD 23 your fooD. I have fire anD will give it to you. ”saiD the birD.
But the birD DiD not give it 24 . It saiD ,“ I will give it only to people who are beautiful because of helping others. Do you agree ”askeD the birD.
Everyone 25 . so the birD saiD ,“ see this orange on my tail Bring some Dry wooD. when you touch my tail 26 the wooD , you will have fire. ”The 27 came quickly with Dry wooD. But the birD quickly flew away. 28 ran after it. But the birD was fast , anD people coulD not catch it. They fell Down mountains anD into lakes as they chaseD(追逐)the fire birD.
As the fire birD was flying away , it 29 a young woman sitting alone with a very olD man. It lanDeD besiDe them anD saiD ,“ 30 are you not chasing after fire like all the rest ”The woman saiD ,“ This is my granDfather. He is sick , anD I must care for him. That is all. ”
The birD came close to the woman. “ Touch my orange tail , ”saiD the birD ,“for you are the only one among your people worthy of this great gift. ”
AnD so , fire came to the people.
21. A. fooD B. water C. fruit D. vegetable
22. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
23. A. make B. buy C. cook D. sell
24. A. noisily B. luckily C. happily D. easily
25. A. agreeD B. laugheD C. crieD D. likeD
26. A. about B. with C. before D. after
27. A. birDs B. animals C. people D. women
28. A. someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
29. A. noticeD B. helpeD C. reminDeD D. hearD
30. A. what B. why C. where D. when
第二部分 非选择题(共40 分)
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 ;满分 10 分)
阅读短文 , 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 , 使短文通 顺、连贯。
In Chinese history , sun yet-sen is always regarDeD as “ the Father of the Revolution(革命) ”or“ the Father of the Republic ”. The 31 (China) people will long remember the great man who maDe a contribution 32 China’s revolution.
sun yet-sen was born in a farmer’s family in 1866. As a teenager , his thought
was affecteD by the battles in which the people 33 ( fight) against the Qing
Dynasty. He went to Hong kong , Honolulu ( 檀香山) anD Guangzhou for 34
(west) eDucation. In 1892 , he graDuateD from a university in Hong kong. while he was working 35 a Doctor , he maDe a preparation for a revolution community. In 1984 , he anD his frienDs set up xingzhonghui in Honolulu. He leD several 36 (battle) against the Qing Dynasty but faileD.
He never gave up his effort. In 1905 , he anD Huang xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He baseD his iDea of revolution on three principles 37 (call) the Three principles of the people. In 1911 , he anD his men achieveD the victory of the xinhai Revolution. They brought Down the Qing Dynasty 38 set up the Republic of China in 1912. sun yet-sen was electeD as the 39 (one) presiDent of the Republic of China.
【辽宁仿真模拟 . 英语 第 5 页(共6 页) J】
As a revolutionary , sun yet-sen liveD most of his life in Disappointment. But he faceD up to the failure 40 (brave) all the time. Full of regret , he passeD away at the age of 59.
四、阅读与表达(共4 小题 , 41 ~43 小题 , 每小题2 分 , 44 小题4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读下面的材料 , 根据内容回答问题。
ADvertisements (广告) for junk fooD like hamburgers are common online anD on TV. But in the Uk, this will soon change.
In september 2024 , the Uk government DeciDeD to ban (禁止) all online aDvertisements for less healthy fooD anD Drinks. on TV, such aDvertisements cannot appear before 9 p. m. each Day.
The ban will come into force in october 2025. Its goal is to lower chilDhooD obesity (肥胖) . In the 2022-2023 school year , over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olDs in EnglanD were overweight. Among chilDren who just starteD miDDle school , more than 36 percent have the same health problem.
The government believes that introDucing the ban is the right move. They think seeing fewer junk fooD aDvertisements can help chilDren eat more healthily.
Many experts support this view. Alot of stuDies have shown that the more aDvertisements people see , the more junk fooD they will buy.
But some Disagree. They argue that banning aDvertisements Does not get to the real cause of the problem. “ Do kiDs really want junk fooD because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve trieD it once anD want it again ”QuestioneD Dina Rabie. In her opinion , the government shoulD pay more attention to eDucating chilDren about eating well.
41. what can’t appear on TVbefore 9 p. m. accorDing to the new law
42. How many new miDDle school stuDents in EnglanD have the obesity problem
43. what Does the government believe fewer junk fooD aDvertisements help Do
44. what Do you think of the new ban what is your aDvice to Deal with the obesity problem
五、书面表达(满分20 分) 假如你叫 Lin Lei ,你远在美国的朋友 Tony下学期将来中国 ,到你校学习一段时间 ,他来信 想请你就他即将开始的中国学校生活和其他方面给他提出一些建议 。请根据下面的要点提示 , 写一封回信。 要点:1 . 在学校 ,遵守校规 ,努力学习 ,互相帮助 ,培养兴趣爱好 ; 2. 在寄宿家庭 ,善于交流 ,帮忙做家务 ; 3. 在公共场合 ,注意自身安全 ,乐于助人 ,要有礼貌。 4. … … 要求:1 . 词数 80 ~100 左右 ; 2. 文章开头和结尾已给出 ,不计入总词数 ; 3. 文中不真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tony , I’m glaD to hear that you will come to china anD stuDy at our school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.
Best wishes. I’m looking forwarD to seeing you earlier.
yours ,
Lin Lei
【辽宁仿真模拟 . 英语 第 6 页(共6 页) J】
辽宁省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷
英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
1. D 推理判断题 。由“when Jonathan the giant tortoise (巨型陆龟) was born”和“zookeepers were worried that the baby giraffe might die. ”还有“scientists have found the fossil of the heaviest known penguin on Earth. ”可知本文提 到了巨型陆龟 , 长颈鹿和企鹅 , 都是与动物有关 。故选 D。
2. B 细节理解题 。由“on December 4 , he turned 190 years old. ”可知在 12 月 4 日 , 他就 190 岁了 。故选 B。 3. A 推理判断题 。由“she was hardly able to stand upright because of the wrong way in which her front legs were
bent (曲) . ”可知由于前腿弯曲方式不对 , 所以无法站直 。又由“thanks to special braces ( 支架) , she has become healthy and can play with other giraffes. ”可知在支架的支撑下 , 她能和其他的长颈鹿一起玩 。结合选 项 , 故选 A。
4. C 细节理解题 。 由“ scientists have found the fossil of the heaviest known penguin on Earth. They believe this penguin weighed more than 150 kilograms. ”可知从所发现的化石中 , 科学家能算出企鹅的重量 。故选 C。
5. C 细节理解题 。根据第一段“The students named the bin waste Collection point. ”可知 , 智能垃圾桶是 waste Collection point 。故选 C。
6. D 细节理解题 。根据第三段“Alot of rubbish was here and there in their village and caused much pollution. ”可 知 , 在他们的村子里到处都是垃圾 , 造成了很大的污染 , 于是他们产生了发明智能垃圾箱的想法 。故选 D。
7. B 词义猜测题 。根据第二段“To train the AI , we had to take many photos from different angles ,”可知从不同的 角度拍摄许多照片 , 是为了让人工智能的准确度更高 , 所以划线单词表示“精确度”。故选 B。
8. C 推理判断题 。根据第四段“Although the school ended at 2 p. m. , the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school. ”可知 , 下午2 点放学 , 但为了研究 , 团队成员继续工作到晚上 6、7 点 , 说明他们工作很努力、勤奋 ; 再根据最后一段“ our bin is now in its third generation ( 代) . Before graduation , we hope it can be widely used in the city. ”可知 , 智能垃圾箱现在已经是第三代了 , 希望它能在城 市中得到广泛的应用 , 将鼓舞人们更容易地回收垃圾 , 保护环境 ;选项 C“ 勤奋努力 , 鼓舞人心”符合语境。 故选 C。
9. C 细节理解题 。根据第二段“on 1 March 2023 , Dr. Dituri , who’s 55 , began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. ”可知 ,本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因 。故选 C。
10. B 细节理解题 。根据第七段“Besides , his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. ”可知 ,迪图里博 士从海底归来之后变得更健康了 。故选 B。
11. D 推理判断题 。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project… ”可知 ,迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发现 。故选 D。
12. B 主旨大意题 。根据第一段“Dr. Joseph Dituri , also known as‘ Dr. Deep sea , , has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days , the University of south Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. ”可知 ,本文主要 讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的 100 天 。故选 B。
13. D 词句猜测题 。根据第二段“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result , facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. (人工智能正在迅速赶上人类读脸的能力 。因此 , 人脸识 别在世界上得到了广泛的应用) ”以及后文“once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. (有一次 , 他们在一个罪犯去听音乐会时抓住了他) ”可知 , 人工智能可以用于读取人类的脸 , 因此当罪犯进入音乐 会时警察就可以通过人脸识别找到他 , 可知划线词 identify意思是“找到 , 发现”。故选 D。
14. C 推理判断题 。根据第二段“Car makers are testing alight signal system to help them“ speak ”to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. (汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统 , 以帮助它们与人类 ‘对话 , 。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么) ”以及“Arapidly flashing light tells passers—by that the car is about to speed up. (一个快速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速) ”可知 , 在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通 过闪光灯与人交流 。故选 C。
15. C 细节理解题 。根据第二段“ It also checks the IDof ride-hailing ( 网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. (它还可以检查网约车司机的身份以及让人们微笑付款。) ”可知 , 人脸识别用于支付是 在现实生活中使用的 , 故选 C。
【辽宁仿真模拟 . 英语参考答案 第 1 页(共2 页) J】
16. A 推理判断题 。通读全文可知 AI可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面 ,A选项“人们可以以 多种不同的方式使用人工智能”表述符合题意 。故选 A。
17 ~20 DECA
21. A 句意: 他们吃生的食物 。food 食物 ; water 水 ; fruit 水 果 ; vegetable 蔬 菜 。根 据 上 句“ and food was everywhere. ”可知 , 应是吃生的食物 。故选 A。
22. B 句意:一天 , 一只长着明亮橙色尾巴的美丽的鸟来告诉他们 。say说 , 侧重于说话的内容 ;tell告诉 , 指 直接给某人讲述或转述某事 ;speak 说 , 后接语言名词 ;talk 交谈 , 不及物动词 。根据空后宾语“them”可知 , 空处应是 tell , 告诉 。故选 B。
23. C 句意:你们需要生火 , 这样你才能温暖你的房子和做饭 。make制作 ;buy买 ;cook 烹调 ;sell卖 。根据空 前“You need to have fire”可知 , 应是用火做饭 , 故空处应是 cook , 烹调 。故选 C。
24. D 句意:但这只鸟并没有轻易把火给人们 。noisily 吵闹地 ;luckily幸运地 ;happily快乐地 ;easily 容易地。 根据后句“It said ,‘I will give it only to people who are beautiful because of helping others. Do you agree , asked the bird. ”可知 , 火鸟给火是有条件的 , 故推知应是没有轻易给火 。故选 D。
25. A 句意:大家都同意 。agree 同意 ;laughed 大笑 ;cried 哭 ;liked 喜欢 。根据下文语境 , 火鸟开始传授取火的 方法 , 应是人们同意了 。故选 A。
26. B 句意:当你们用木头触碰我的尾巴时 , 你们就有火了 。about关于 ;with 用 ;before 在……之前 ;after在 ……之后 。根据空后“the wood”可知 , 应是用木头触碰尾巴时 , 你就有火了 。故选 B。
27. C 句意:人们带着干柴很快就来了 。birds 鸟 ;animals 动物 ;people 人们 ;women 女人 。根据下文“ But the bird was fast , and people could not catch it. ”可知 , 是人们带着干柴很快就来了 。故选 C。
28. D 句意:每个人都在追它 。someone某人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人 。根据下句“But the bird was fast , and people could not catch it. ”可知 , 应是每个人都在追它 , 但是追不到 。故选 D。
29. A 句意:当火鸟飞走的时候 , 它注意到一个年轻的女人独自和一个非常老的男人坐在一起 。noticed 注意 到 ;helped 帮助 ;reminded 提醒 ;heard 听说 。根据下文“It landed beside them and said ,” are you not chasing after fire like all the rest 的语境可知 , 应是注意到一个年轻的女人 。故选 A。
30. B 句意:它落在他们旁边 , 说:“你为什么不像其他人一样追火呢 ”what什么;why 为什么;where 哪里 ; when 什么时候 。根据下句“The woman said ,”This is my grandfather. He is sick , and I must care for him. That is all. 可知 , 这是女人不像其他人一样追火的原因 , 故空处应是 why , 为什么 。故选 B。
31. Chinese 32. to 33. fought 34. western 35. as 36. battles 37. called 38. and 39. first 40. bravely
41. Advertisements for less healthy food and drinks.
42. More than 36 percent of them.
43. They help children eat more healthily.
44. I think it’s right. people should produce less junk food. (合理即可) 书面表达:
one possible version :
Dear Tony ,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China and study at our school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.
At school , you should follow the school rules. You must study all the subjects hard and help each other. In your spare time , you can develop your interest and hobbies.
In your host family , you should communicate with them often and sometimes you can help them do some chores.
In public , you must keep yourself safe when you go out , you mustn’t go anywhere dangerous. Besides , when meeting people , you should be polite to them and be ready to help those who are in trouble. This can help you make more friends.
Best wishes. I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.
Yours ,
Lin Lei
【辽宁仿真模拟 . 英语参考答案 第 2 页(共2 页) J】辽宁省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷
英
语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。请务必在“答题卷”
上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分选择题（共50分）】
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Congratulations,Jonathan!
When Jonathan the giant tortoise（巨型陆龟)was born,Queen Victoria was
just a teenager.The ruler of the United Kingdom died more than 120 years ago at
the age of 81,while Jonathan is still moving around,on one of the world's most
faraway islands.On December 4,he turned 190 years old.This makes him the
oldest known tortoise on Earth.
When Msituni was born,zookeepers were worried that the baby giraffe might
die.She was hardly able to stand upright because of the wrong way in which her
front legs were bent(曲).Now,thanks to special braces(支s架)，she has become
healthy and can play with other giraffes.
What a Giant！
装
Scientists have found the fossil (of the heaviest known penguin on
Earth.They believe this penguin weighed more than 150 kilograms.This is about
three times heavier than the emperor penguin ()the largest of all living
penguin species.This giant probably lived between 55 and 60 million years ago,
around the time when the dinosaurs died out.
羹
1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A.HISTORY.B.ENVIRONMENT.C.SCIENCE.
D.ANIMALS.
2.Jonathan,the giant tortoise
A.is living in the UK
B.is over 190 years old
C.is as old as Queen Victoria
D.is the oldest tortoise on Earth
3.The best heading for the second picture of news would be
A.Walk on,Baby!
B.Wow in the World!
茶
C.Broken Legs!
D.Don't Give Up!
4.The fossil found by the scientists
A.was from the emperor penguin
【辽宁仿真模拟·英语
第1页（共6页）J】
