辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题(PDF版,含答案,含听力原文及音频)

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名称 辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题(PDF版,含答案,含听力原文及音频)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-06 21:57:12

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秘密★启用前
2025-2026(上)期初质量监测
高 三 英 语
本试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucas probably do next
A. Climb the jungle gym.
B. Visit the monkey bar.
C. Say hello to Sarah.
2. What does the man order
A. French fries. B. Rare steak. C. Orange juice.
3. Where was the woman brought up
A. In Chicago. B. In Michigan. C. In Tennessee.
4. What does the man dislike about these shoes at first
A. The design. B. The size. C. The price.
5. What was the worst thing that happened to the man
A. He lost his key. B. He burnt his hot dogs. C. He failed to set up the tent.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Operator and guest.
7. What do the speakers decide to do tomorrow
A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a picnic. C. See a film.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How long does the express train take
A. One hour and a half. B. One hour and 45 minutes. C. One hour and 55 minutes.
9. Why does the man book a one-way ticket
A. A one-way ticket is cheap.
B. The return time is uncertain.
C. He needs no round-trip ticket.
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10. How much is saved by booking a second-class ticket
A. 50 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman's home.
B. In the office.
C. In the hardware store.
12. What is wrong with the TV
A. It always makes noises.
B. It is out of order.
C. Its screen breaks.
13. What does the woman want to do tonight
A. Visit her friend. B. Enjoy a TV show. C. Watch a football match.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What has the man been up to these days
A. Looking for a part-time job.
B. Taking up a new hobby.
C. Attending evening classes.
15. What kind of person is the man
A. Pessimistic. B. Determined. C. Patient.
16. What does the man think of the courses he is learning
A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Boring.
17. Why does the man want to learn a foreign language
A. To get more chances. B. To make more friends. C. To further study abroad.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why could Kuang get into conversation with others quickly
A. He was curious. B. He was brave. C. He was outgoing.
19. What did Kuang do in the afternoon
A. He enjoyed a nice meal.
B. He admired the scenery.
C. He chatted with his seatmate.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Kuang's train ride. B. Sincere friendship. C. The scenery of Canada.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Which book you should read based on your next travel destination
◎Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to
Japan.
Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where
nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian,
mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip.
◎Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America.
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A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the
Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism
paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the
breathtaking sights of South America.
◎Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York.
Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the
Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed
to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s
decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping,
charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons.
◎As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”.
Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously
includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many
major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel
has ever become its own tourist spot.
21.If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like
to pick up
A.The Fault in Our Stars. B.One Hundred Years of Solitude.
C.1Q84. D.The Great Gatsby.
22.Which one of the followings is NOT true
A.Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town.
B.One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America.
C.“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names.
D.The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
23.An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother
sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city.
According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city
A.Tokyo. B.New York. C.Amsterdam. D.Sao Paulo.
B
I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade after a silly conversation with my cousin
about scary story ideas. Hours later, I completed my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many
stories, short and long. But also, since then, I’ve read more and noticed just how well people my
age could write. Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work:what if my writing
isn’t as good as everybody else's What started off as something creative that I could share with
friends turned into competition changed by feelings of competence. Oftentimes, hobbies begin as
something just for fun. But eventually, what was once fun now contributes to feelings of stress and
inadequacy. I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick
with it, whether it be playing the piano, or drawing. But there is always a part of me that expects
myself to just magically be good at all of those things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment tapers off
as, slowly, I think mediocrity(平庸) isn’t acceptable anymore.
Writing is the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it constantly.
I can see the growth in my writing all these years, but the expectations to be better and better is
never satisfied. This is why I drop writing for months at a time. This feeling of a hobby becoming,
for a lack of better word, a chore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby.
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But hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything,
from academics to your occupation. We must accept that it is okay to just suck at an activity but
still doing it because it brings you joy. There is a balance between joy and expectations, either set
by others or by ourselves.
24.What does the author do in the first paragraph
A.He challenges a tradition. B.He relates an experience.
C.He envisions a coming trend. D.He compares varied hobbies.
25.Which can best replace the underlined phrase “tapers off” in paragraph 1
A.Thins out. B.Tops out. C.builds up. D.Spreads around.
26.Why does the author drop writing constantly
A.He is inadequate for it. B.He prefers mediocrity.
C.He equates joy with achievement. D.He receives bitter comment.
27.What message does the passage convey
A.Mediocrity is the key to enjoyment.
B.A hobby shared is a hobby squared.
C.Excellence ensures academic success.
D.Enjoyment outweighs excellence in hobbies.
C
The sharp fin. The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see
on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They
aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their
portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures
that are weaker than they appear.
One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. Actually
when sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey, seals or
dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by
lightning than be bitten by a shark.
Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks
even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect
seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, will destroy these
meadows. When tiger sharks are present though, the turtles are scared away, holding back their
appetite for seagrass and protecting its growth.
Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they
should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a
few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively
few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want
their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark
fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal
benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do.
28.What do most people think about sharks
A.They are ugly. B.They are important.
C.They are violent. D.They are complicated.
29.What does the author try to show by comparing shark bites to lightning strikes
A.Shark bites are deadly. B.Shark bites are rare.
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C.Shark bites are unpredictable. D.Shark bites are painful.
30.Why should sharks be scared of humans according to the author
A.Humans keep sharks to show off.
B.Humans catch sharks for medical research.
C.Humans kill sharks in large quantities.
D.Humans are greater in number than sharks.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Ocean Life: Save Our Sharks! B.Sharks: Kings of Protectors
C.Ocean Life: An Ecological Crisis! D.Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller
frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said.
Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the
way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer
an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential problem of people as similar to that of
early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts
of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as
Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because
smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can
thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat,” he writes.
Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate
change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to
be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the
question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans get smaller And I think that’s
certainly reasonable.”
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor
Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the
recent human remains study is weak. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said.
“If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce
because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have
got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
32.How do mammals cope with climate change according to Brusatte
A.Moving to colder regions. B.Reducing their body size.
C.Losing their weight. D.Adapting their diet.
33.What does the underlined word “dissipation” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Exchange. B.Formation. C.Absorption. D.Emission.
34.What is Adrian Lister’s attitude towards the recent study
A.Worried. B.Objective. C.Skeptical. D.Approving.
35.What is the best title of this text
A.The Threat of Climate Change to Human Survival
B.The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Body Sizes
C.The Evolutionary Trends in Mammal Body Sizes
D.The Adaptive Strategies of Mammals to Climate Change
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第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Gratitude, in its simplest form, is the act of feeling grateful for what you have. 36. If
you are a person that practices gratitude regularly, you may have benefited a lot from that. Studies
have shown that practicing gratitude can significantly boost people’s happiness and well-being,
allowing them to live a more fulfilling life. So how can we practice gratitude Here are ways that
will set you in the right direction.
Keep a gratitude journal. Keep it simple and each day write 1 — 3 things you are grateful for
in the morning and in the evening. 37. A lot of people focus on what they don’t have, or
complain all day, making themselves upset. But when you focus on the positive, no matter how
small, you attract more of the positive.
Don’t compare. It’s easy to compare ourselves to others and want what they have. When you
do that, you’re not appreciating your own unique journey. We’re all on a different life path and we
were born to stand out. 38. .
Flash a smile. A lot of people don’t smile these days, and often you have to be the one that
initiates (发起) it. Smiling at someone can not only make you feel good, but also make their day,
too. 39. While you’re at it, give compliments (问候), too.
40. It’s easy to focus on the negative of the past or worry about the future. If you can
live in the moment and take in everything as they happen, you’ll discover joys that are often
overlooked. There are joys of playing with your classmates in the playground, the conversation
with your friends across the table and the smell of rain. Enjoy and embrace these moments.
A.Live in the present.
B.So how often do you practice gratitude
C.Do you know how to practice gratitude sincerely
D.It will allow you to see more joy and beauty in your days.
E.Always discover the positive side of the people around you.
F.So smile more and watch how your day can instantly turn around.
G.Value the path you take and be grateful for who you are and what you have.
第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节:完形填空(共 15 题,每小题 1 分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
My husband made a little two-story house that 41 our own in color and design for our
Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea 42 us
immediately— instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book 43 , we could
simply walk them to the roadside.
About fifteen years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the 44 DVDs,
CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Located on a busy street, our
little library sees 45 , perhaps hundreds of passers-by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their 46 of this neighborhood
resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to 47 books for a nearby retirement home. 48 ,
we have received cards, gifts, and even a 49 sketch (素描) from a local artist.
Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad 50 of
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our city. Arabic, French and Russian books are the large part among the 51 English-language
books. I have even collected my favorite books in languages I don't understand. 52 , our
library hasn't solved our book storage problem— if anything, we now have more books than ever
before.
I have heard some 53 that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of
building community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores. This
has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books and we are 54 loyal users of the
public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of 55 and has connected us to a
community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
41.A.revised B.copied C.mirrored D.challenged
42.A.reminded B.struck C.beat D.touched
43.A.sale B.charity C.fund D.reward
44.A.casual B.common C.expensive D.occasional
45.A.amounts B.dozens C.thousands D.millions
46.A.love B.gratitude C.commitment D.cooperation
47.A.put away B.hand in C.pick up D.take over
48.A.As usual B.At other times C.Since then D.Even so
49.A.sensible B.familiar C.personalized D.rare
50.A.complexity B.distinction C.vision D.diversity
51.A.dominant B.interesting C.infectious D.accessible
52.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Pitifully
53.A.praises B.dignity C.complaints D.curiosity
54.A.normally B.slightly C.properly D.fiercely
55.A.reading B.donating C.helping D.learning
第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an
integrated sports and 56. ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 57. ( span )58 days
through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with
13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines.
58. ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events,
community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city,
and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the
Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School
Federation, 59. a youth jump rope competition 60. talented students demonstrated
their athletic abilities.
Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports
zone added in mid-August, 61. ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with
Decathlon.
To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 62. 100 local restaurants and 39
sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual
carnival demonstrates 63. enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences,
operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am 64. ( serve) diverse schedules.
This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail
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integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 65. (respective)
in place.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华,你校英文报 Food and Culture 栏目正在征集介绍饺子,粽子月饼和汤圆
这 4 种中国传统节日食品的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍其中的一种食品。
内容要点:1. 介绍食品; 2. 食品与文化的关联。
注意:
1. 词数 100左右;
2.题目和首句已经给出,
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Traditional Chinese Festival Food
Chinese festival food is a crucial element of traditional Chinese culture, with a wide variety o
f mouth-watering dishes.___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner.
Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite
some friends over tomorrow Just for the afternoon ”
My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily,
froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle She’ll be terrified, Ethan.”
Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had
survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under
beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely
protected.
“I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze. “We’ll stay in the
living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn
everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her
desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she
finally gave a small, reluctant nod.
Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided
them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we
chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway
towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved.
As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board
game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I
forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature.
After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the
happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan,
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Miracle is gone.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A cold wave of fear rushed through me.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________
Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard.___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
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期初质量监测
高三英语
参考答案
2
4
5
6
8
9
10
A
B
C
A
C
B
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
C
C
B
B
A
C
B
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
B
D
C
B
B
D
G
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
A
0
B
A
B
D
51
52
53
54
55
A
B
C
D
A
语法填空:
【小题1】consumption
【小题2】Spanning
【小题3】Structured
【小题4】and
【小题5】where
【小题6】have been developed
【小题7】with
【小题8】how
【小题9】to serve
【小题IO】Respectively
66.小作文范文
A Traditional Chinese Festival Food
Chinese festival food is a crucial element of traditional Chinese culture,with a wide variety
of mouth-watering dishes.Today,I'd like to introduce dumplings,a traditional food that holds a
special place in Chinese culture.
Dumplings are made of thin dough wrapped around a filling,usually consisting of meat and
vegetables.They are often boiled or steamed and served with dipping sauce.Dumplings are not
only delicious but also symbolize wealth and good fortune because their shape resembles ancient
Chinese gold ingots.
In Chinese culture,dumplings are especially important during the Spring Festival.Families
gather to make and eat dumplings together,which represents unity and happiness.This tradition
has been passed down for generations,making dumplings a meaningful part of Chinese festivals.
67.大作文范文
A cold wave of fear rushed through me.I remembered opening the backdoor for some air.
Miracle must have got scared out of the house then.My sister looked at me in disbelicf.Tears
welled in her eyes,spilling over."You promised"The words weren't shouted,but they cut dcep.
Shame burned my face.Without a word,I grabbed a flashlight and raced into the backyard,Lily
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高 三 英 语 听力录音文稿
Part1.听力试音文稿
Archaeologists pieced together Roman wall fragments to reveal 2,000-year-old
paintings
Piecing together thousands of fragments of 2,000-year-old plaster has been the
ultimate archaeological jigsaw puzzle, but stunning frescoes have emerged.
The lower wall sections are pale pink and dotted with paint to imitate marble.
Above them are bright yellow panels with soft green borders with beautifully drawn
details of musical instruments, birds, flowers and fruit.
The frescoes make up at least 20 walls of a luxurious villa, which was built soon
after the Romans first founded London. And there are clues about who painted them.
Some fragments are scored with the letters F, E, C, I, T—the Latin word for ‘has
made this’. But the piece where the name should be is missing. The archaeologists are
still sifting through the fragments to see if it could be amongst them.
高三英语听力录音文稿 第 1 页,共 4 页
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Part2.听力录音文稿
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