/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、从下列每组单词中选出划线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cake B.coat C.cinema
( )2.A.dance B.cap C.cinema
( )3.A.find B.like C.fridge
( )4.A.front B.soft C.some
( )5.A.just B.bus C.put
二、找出下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.home B.house C.really D.room
( )7.A.where B.what C.there D.who
( )8.A.in B.between C.forest D.beside
( )9.A.her B.him C.me D.their
( )10.A.dog B.bear C.then D.tiger
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.There is a big dog in front of Jack. He looks ________ and shouts, “Help!” ( )
A.happy B.afraid C.busy D.beautiful
12.—This soup is ________. Have some, Mike. ( )
—OK, Mum.
A.too hot B.too cold C.just right D.too bad
13.There ______ some flowers and a big tree near my school. ( )
A.are B.is C.aren’t
14.I sit ________ Nancy and Helen. We are good friends. ( )
A.on B.between C.under
15.Bobby doesn’t have _____ fish. ( )
A.some B.any C.no
16.People (人们) in Western countries like ________, but ________ is popular in China. ( )
A.tea; coffee B.coffee; tea C.coffee; juice
17.—________ on the teacher’s desk ( )
—Look! There ________ a box and two English books.
A.What’s; are B.Where’s; are C.What’s; is
18.The girl is _________ now. She shouts “help”! ( )
A.happy B.afraid C.thirsty
19.This soup is ______. I can’t have it. ( )
A.just right B.too hot C.so nice
20.—Are there ___________ pies on the table ( )
—No, there ___________.
A.some; aren’t B.any; are C.any, aren’t
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I (have) some rice and meat for dinner.
22.There isn’t (some) juice in the glass.
23.They stand between (flower).
24.I can see a ball between the (chair).
25.There (be) any hot soup on the table.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.This chair is not s . It’s very h .
27.Tom sits in f of me because he is not tall.
28.The girl is a , she is b the two dogs.
29.I’m r hungry. I’d like a hamburger.
30.This sofa is not too soft or too hard. It’s j right.
六、选择适当的介词或介词短语填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
on in front of behind in between
31.There are four students Miss Li.
32.The cat is the tree.
33.I sit Yang Ling and Nancy.
34.Liu Tao is tall, so he stands me.
35.There is a map of China the wall.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Look! is a bird in the tree.
37.Look, there is a clock b the c .
38.There is a beautiful h in the forest.
39.Look! There is a swing b the tree.
40.There is a football the two desks.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.救命!在我前面有三只熊。
! There are three bears me.
42.看! 房子旁边有一棵苹果树。
Look! apple tree beside the house.
43.图书馆的前面有两棵大树。
There are two big trees in of the .
44.桌子上有一些面包和一些热汤。
There some bread and some hot on the table.
45.刘涛感冒了。让我们帮助他吧。
Liu Tao a . Let’s him.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.the, are, table, eggs, and, some, soup, there, on (.)
47.are, there, beds, three, the, room, in
.
48.is, Christmas, countries, in, popular, western (.)
49.there, mangoes, in, box, any, are, the ( )
50.soup, is, there, some, the, table, on (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There is a cake on the table. (改为复数句)
There cakes on the table.
52.There is some milk in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There milk in the fridge.
53.The jacket isn’t big. It isn’t small either. (同义句)
The jacket is .
54.There is a football under the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
there football under the bed
55.There are some apples in the bags. (对划线部分提问)
in the bag
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Twelve. B.Milk, bread and eggs. C. Here's some water for you. D.They're in the fridge. E. I’d like a hamburger.
56.I'm thirsty, Mum. ( )
57.Where are the cakes ( )
58.What would you like ( )
59.What's for breakfast ( )
60.How many classrooms are there ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的选项完成对话 (填序号,有多余选项) 。
A: 61
B: Mum, I’m hungry and thirsty.
A: 62
B: Is there any bread at home
A: 63 You can find some juice in the fridge, too.
B: 64
A: Oh, sorry. 65
A.Let’s go to the supermarket now.
B.What would you like
C.Thank you.
D.But there’s nothing here.
E.What’s the matter
F.Yes, there is.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
This is Jack’s ideal (理想的) room. It’s a 66 room. There is a bed, a chair, a bookcase and a desk in it. Oh, 67 under the bed It’s a cat. Some books and CDs are on the bookcase, and there is a cup on the desk. There is 68 tea in it. Oh, 69 Jack’s ball It’s 70 the door.
( )66.A.nice B.well C.right
( )67.A.who B.who’s C.what’s
( )68.A.some B.a C.an
( )69.A.where’re B.what’s C.where’s
( )70.A.under B.behind C.in
阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
阅读短文, 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
There is a rabbit and a tiger in the forest. The rabbit’s house is a hole. The tiger lives beside the rabbit. One day, the tiger is very hungry. He runs to the rabbit and wants to eat her. The rabbit is very afraid of the tiger. She runs to her house. The tiger can’t eat the rabbit now. He says to the rabbit, “I’m your good friend. I don’t like eating e out, my dear friend. Let’s play.” The rabbit is happy. She comes out of her house. The tiger comes up to her and eats her.
71.The rabbit and the tiger are neighbours (邻居). ( )
72.The tiger is very hungry and he wants to play with the rabbit. ( )
73.The rabbit is the tiger’s friend and isn’t afraid of him. ( )
74.The tiger doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
75.The rabbit shouldn’t listen to the tiger. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My name is Helen. This is my bedroom. It's big and bright. There is a new bed and a chair in it. A desk is near the window. There are some flowers on it. And there's a bookcase near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase. On the wall there's a picture. Three people are in the picture. The man is my father. The woman is my mother. I love my parents.
76.Whose bedroom is it ( )
A.It's Tom's bedroom. B.It’s Helen's bedroom. C.It's Helen's parents' bedroom.
77.Where is the bookcase ( )
A.It's on the chair. B.It's near the bed. C.It's in the picture.
78.Is there a picture on the wall ( )
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there isn't.
79.Who's that woman ( )
A.She's Helen's mother. B.She's Helen's sister. C.She's Helen's teacher.
80.What's on the bookcase ( )
A.Some flowers. B.Some vases. C.Some English books.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请以“Goldilocks and the three bears”为题,用自己的语言简述该文故事, 短文不少于40个词。
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【分析】1.AB划线部分读音相同,均为/k/,C划线部分读音为/s/,故选C。
2.AC划线部分读音相同,均为/s/,B划线部分读音为/k/,故选B。
3.AB划线部分读音相同,均为/a /,C划线部分读音为/ /,故选C。
4.AC划线部分读音相同,均为/ /,B划线部分读音为/ /,故选B。
5.AB划线部分读音相同,均为/ /,C划线部分读音为/ /,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C
【分析】6.A家,B房子,C真正地,D房间,ABD都是名词,C是副词,故选C。
7.A在哪,B什么,C那里,D谁,ABD都是疑问词,C不是,故选C。
8.A在里面,B在之间,C森林,D在旁边,ABD都是介词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A她,B他,C我,D他们的,ABC都可做人称代词宾格,D是形容词性物主代词,故选D。
10.A狗,B熊,C那时,D老虎,ABD都是名词,C是副词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:杰克前面有一只大狗。他看起来很______,大喊“救命!”本题考查形容词辨析。A高兴的,B害怕的,C忙碌的,D美丽的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:—这个汤____。喝一些,迈克。—好的,妈妈。本题考查其他固定搭配。A太热,B太冷,C正好,D糟糕。选项C符合句意,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:我学校附近有一些花和一棵大树。本题考查there be句型,some flowers是复数,be动词用are,排除B;some用于肯定句中,排除C,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:我坐在南茜和海伦之间。我们是好朋友。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B在……之间,C在……下面,选项B符合句意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:鲍比没有鱼。本题考查不定代词。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,该句是否定句,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:在西方国家的人们喜欢______。但是______在中国很受欢迎。本题考查名词辨析及常识,A茶;咖啡,B咖啡;茶,C咖啡;果汁,根据常识,可知西方人喜欢咖啡,而在中国茶更受欢迎,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:—老师的桌上有什么?—看!有一个盒子和两本英语书。本题考查特殊疑问句和there be句型的就近原则,答语回答的是物,所以用what提问,根据there be的就近原则,a book是单数,be用is,选项C符合题意,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩现在很害怕。她大喊“救命”!本题考查形容词辨析。A高兴的,B害怕的,C渴的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:这汤太热了。我不能喝它。本题考查形容词短语。A正好,B太热,C很漂亮,选项B符合,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:—桌子上有馅饼吗?—不,没有。本题考查不定代词和there be句型,some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定和疑问句,根据题干可知用any,排除A;there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答No, there aren’t.,排除B,故选C。
21.have
【解析】句意:我晚饭吃一些米饭和肉。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语是I,have用原形,故答案为have。
22.any
【解析】句意:杯子里没有一些果汁。本题考查不定代词。句子是否定句,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句。故答案为any。
23.the flowers
【解析】句意:他们站在花丛中。本题考查名词复数形式。介词between后接可数名词复数形式,表示在两者或多者之间。flower为可数名词,此处需用复数flowers作介词between的宾语,表特指,前面加定冠词the,故答案为the flowers。
24.chairs
【解析】句意:我可以在两把椅子之间看见一个球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。chair椅子,between两者之间,说明此处是两把椅子,chair要用复数形式chairs,故答案为chairs。
25.isn’t
【解析】句意:桌子上________有热汤。本题考查there be句型的否定句。hot soup是不可数名词,be用is;再根据any可知该句是否定句,is not=isn’t,故答案为isn’t。
26.soft/oft hard/ard
【解析】句意:这把椅子不柔软。它很硬。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知单词分别为soft柔软的,hard硬的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为soft,hard。
27.front/ront
【解析】句意:汤姆坐在我前面,因为他不高。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为in front of在……前面,故答案为front。
28.afraid/fraid between/etween
【解析】句意:女孩很害怕,她在两条狗的中间。本题考查形容词的用法和地点方位介词。由句意和首字母提示,可知第一空填afraid害怕的,形容词做is的表语;第二空填between在……之间。故答案为afraid;between。
29.really/eally
【解析】句意:我真地很饿。我想要一个汉堡。本题考查副词的用法,根据句意及首字母可知单词是really真地,副词修饰形容词hungry,符合题意,故答案为really。
30.just/ust
【解析】句意:这张沙发不太软也不太硬。它正好。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为just right正好,故答案为just。
31.in front of 32.in 33.between 34.behind 35.on
【解析】31.句意:李小姐前面有四个学生。in front of在……前面,符合句意,故答案为in front of。
32.句意:猫在树上。不属于树本身的事物在树上用介词in,故答案为in。
33.句意:我坐在杨玲和南茜之间。between在……之间,符合句意,故答案为between。
34.句意:刘涛很高,所以他站在我后面。behind在……后面,符合句意,故答案behind。
35.句意:墙上有一张中国的地图。on在……上面,符合句意,故答案为on。
36.There
【解析】句意:看!__________一只鸟在树上。本题考查there be句型。根据图片可知树上有一只鸟,有there is,故答案为There。
37.beside/behind computer/omputer
【解析】句意:看,电脑旁边/后面有一个时钟。本题考查地点方位介词和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为beside在……旁边/behind在……后面,computer电脑,由图片可知computer用单数,故答案为beside/behind,computer。
38.house/ouse
【解析】句意:森林里有一个漂亮的房子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为house房子,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为house。
39.beside/eside
【解析】句意:看!在树旁边有个秋千。本题考查地点方位介词,图中树旁边有个秋千,在……旁边beside,故答案为beside。
40.between
【解析】句意:在两张桌子中间有一个足球。本题考查地点方位介词,根据句意和图片可知是在两张桌子中间有一个足球,between表示“在……之间”,故答案为between。
41.Help in front of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知第一句是祈使句,第二句是there be句型。救命help,祈使句的动词用原形;在……前面in front of,介词固定搭配。故答案为Help,in,front,of。
42.There is an
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,句子是一般现在时。apple tree是单数,apple以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,be用is,故答案为There,is,an。
43.front library
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一个陈述句,时态是一般现在时,在……前面in front of,图书馆library,故答案为front;library。
44.is soup
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。some bread是不可数名词,be用is,soup汤。故答案为is;soup。
45.has cold help
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句和祈使句,时态为一般现在时。感冒have a cold,主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称,have用第三人称单数形式has;帮助help,Let’s后跟动词原形。故答案为has;cold;help。
46.There are eggs and some soup on the table.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the表示特指,there are有,eggs鸡蛋,and和,some一些,soup汤,on the table在桌子上。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:桌上有鸡蛋和一些汤。故答案为There are eggs and some soup on the table.
47.There are three beds in the room
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有,beds床,three三,in the room在房间里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:房间里有三张床。故答案为There are three beds in the room。
48.Christmas is popular in western countries.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Christmas圣诞节,in western countries在西方国家,is是,popular流行的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在西方国家圣诞节是流行的。故答案为Christmas is popular in western countries..
49.Are there any mangoes in the box
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有, mangoes芒果,any一些,任何的,in the box在盒子里。根据所给出的问号和单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可连词句子:在盒子里有芒果吗?故答案为Are there any mangoes in the box
50.There is some soup on the table.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。soup汤,there is有,some一些,on the table在桌子上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:桌子上有一些汤。故答案为There is some soup on the table.
51.are some
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,is变are ,a变 some,故答案为are,some。
52.is not any
【解析】原句句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,is后加not ,some变any,故答案为is,not,any。
53.just right
【解析】原句句意:这件夹克不大。它也不小。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。同义句可说:这件夹克正好。just right正合适,故答案为just,right。
54.Is a
【解析】原句句意:床下有一个足球。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,a。
55.What is
【解析】原句句意:包里有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是包里的物品,用what提问,对不明物品提问,be用is,故答案为What,is。
56.C 57.D 58.E 59.B 60.A
【分析】56.句意:我渴了,妈妈。答句应该给出建议,C选项这是给你的水。符合语境,故选C。
57.句意:蛋糕在哪里?答句回答位置,D选项它们在冰箱里。符合语境,故选D。
58.句意:你想要什么?答句回答想要的物品,E选项我想要一个汉堡。符合语境,故选E。
59.句意:早餐吃什么?答句回答食物,B选项牛奶,面包和鸡蛋。符合语境,故选B。
60.句意:有多少个教室?答句回答数量,A选项十二个。符合语境,故选A。
61.E 62.B 63.F 64.D 65.A
【导语】本文写B又饿又渴,在家找东西吃的故事。
61.下文句意:妈妈,我又饿又渴。根据下文回答和备选项,可知上文是问对方怎么了,选项E“怎么了?”,符合语境,故选E。
62.上文句意:妈妈,我又饿又渴。下文妈妈应问B要吃什么,选项B“你想要什么?”,符合语境,故选B。
63.上文句意:家里有面包吗?上文是一般疑问句,用yes或者no回答,选项F“是的,有。”,符合语境,故选F。
64.下文句意:哦,对不起。可知上文B是没有找到吃的,选项D“但是这什么都没有啊。”,符合语境,故选D。
65.前文句意:哦,对不起。可知没吃的,妈妈会回复如何解决,选项A“我们现在去超市吧。”,符合语境,故选A。
66.A 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的房间。
66.句意:它是一个_______房间。A漂亮的,B好地,C正确的。该空后面有名词,需要填一个形容词修饰,B是副词,排除。根据句意,它是一个漂亮的房间,故选A。
67.句意:哦,在床底的______?根据题意和下句它是一只猫。可知问的是什么在床底,句子缺少be动词,故选C。
68.句意:杯子里有_________茶。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,a/an修饰可数名词单数形式,tea茶是不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰,排除B和C,故选A。
69.句意:哦,杰克的球________?根据上下文可知要问球在哪里,哪里where,Jack’s ball是单数形式,be动词用is,where’s=where is,故选C。
70.句意:它在门_________。A在……下,B在……后面,C在……里面。根据生活常识,球应该在门后面,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文介绍的是老虎想吃兔子, 就骗兔子出来一起玩。兔子听了老虎的话, 从房子里面出来, 就被老虎吃了。
71.句意:兔子和老虎是邻居。根据文章“The tiger lives beside the rabbit.”可知, 老虎住在兔子旁边, 因此他们是邻居。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:老虎非常饿,它想要和老虎玩。根据文章“One day, the tiger is very hungry. He runs to the rabbit and wants to eat her.“得知老虎饿了,想要吃掉兔子。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:兔子是老虎的朋友,它不害怕老虎。根据文章The rabbit is very afraid of the tiger.”可知, 兔子害怕老虎。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:老虎不喜欢吃兔子。根据文章The tiger comes up to her and eats her.”可知, 老虎是喜欢吃兔子的。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:兔子不应该听老虎的。通读全文可知, 老虎想吃兔子, 就骗兔子出来一起玩。兔子听了老虎的话, 从房子里面出来, 就被老虎吃了, 因此她不应该听信老虎的话。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.B 78.A 79.A 80.C
【分析】短文主要介绍了海伦的卧室。
76.句意:它是谁的卧室?A它是汤姆的卧室。B它是海伦的卧室。C它是海伦父母的卧室。根据文中句子My name is Helen. This is my bedroom.可知它是海伦的卧室,故选B。
77.句意:书架在哪里?A在椅子上。B在床旁边。C在图片里。根据文中句子And there's a bookcase near the bed.可知书架在床旁边,故选B。
78.句意:在墙上有一张照片吗?根据文中句子On the wall there's a picture. 可知墙上有一张照片,所以做肯定回答,故选A。
79.句意:那个女人是谁?A她是海伦的妈妈。B她是海伦的姐姐。C她是海伦的老师。根据文中句子The woman is my mother.可知那个女人是海伦的妈妈,故选A。
80.句意:书架上有什么?A一些花。B一些花瓶。C一些英语书。根据文中句子Some English books are on the bookcase.可知书架上有一些英语书,故选C。
81.范文:
Goldilocks and the three bears
Goldilocks and the three bears is a famous story. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Goldilocks. She went into the forest and found a house. There were three bears in the house. Goldilocks entered the house and tasted the porridge of the three bears. Then, she tried the chairs and beds of the three bears. Finally, when the three bears came back, Goldilocks was frightened and ran away. This story is very interesting.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“Goldilocks and the three bears”为题,用自己的语言简述该文故事,注意文章时态为一般过去时,并符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:famous著名的,story故事,Once upon a time以前,forest森林,found发现,porridge粥,interesting有趣的
参考句型:Once upon a time, there was…;She went into…;There were…;Finally, when…
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