人教版高中英语（教案）Book2 Unit5 music

Book2
Unit5
music
知识点总结
1.dream：vt.
vi.
做梦；梦
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想；梦见；dream
of：dream
of
=
dream
about
doing，dream
of/about
sb./sth.
表示“梦见”，dream
of/about
sth.和dream
of/about
doing
sth.表示“梦想；想象”。
I
have
dreamed
of
being
a
singer.
我一直梦想当歌星。
When
he
was
a
young
man,
he
dreamed
of
going
to
Beijing
年轻时他梦想去北京。
She
dreamt
her
life
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way,
never
really
achieved
anything.
她虚度一生，一事无成。
pretend：vt.“假装；装扮；伪称（
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”；vi.“假装；自封；自称”。
观察下列句子，试总结相关结构：
1)She
pretend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
illness
so
that
she
wouldn’t
have
to
go.
Pretend
+
n.
2)He
pretended
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
had
known
the
result.
pretend
that…
3)We
mustn’t
pret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
to
know
what
we
don’t
know.
Pretend
to
do
4)The
students
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etended
to
be
reading
their
books
when
the
teacher
came
back.
Pretend
to
be
doing
3.
honest:
adv.
Honest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly:
“诚实地；的确”;
n.
Honesty:“诚实；坦率；正直”;
to
be
honest“说实在地；实话说”，用以强调所言出自真心;
to
tell
the
truth=honestly
honest前可以加quite,
absolutely.
perfectly等副词。
4.
attach
vt.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构成attach…to…结构:
⑴系上；附上；贴上；缚上；拴上
⑵使依附，使附属
⑶把……归于
⑷（与oneself连用）使参加，使附着
⑸认为有（重要性、意义）
1)
Please
attach
labels
to
the
luggage.
贴，附上
2)
She
is
deeply
attached
to
her
friend
Mary.
爱恋
3)
That
midd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
school
is
attached
to
Beijing
University.
属于，附属
4)
In
the
new
centu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry,
we
still
should
attach
importance
to
the
development
of
economy.
重视
5)
He
attached
himself
to
the
party
last
year.
参加
5.form:
v.
组成，形成，n.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
形式。⑴养成良好的习惯
form
a
good
habit;
⑵养成做某事的习惯;
form
the
habit
of
doing
sth.=develop
the
habit
of
doing
sth.
The
teacher
formed
his
class
into
five
groups.
earn:
vt.
挣得;earn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one’s
living
谋生，自食其力=make
a
living;
earn
money/praise
赚钱/赢得表扬;
earn
a
good
reputation赢得一个好名声.
She
earned
a
living
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
part-time
secretary.
perform:
vt.表演，履行，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实行;
n.
performance;
做本职工作perform
one’s
job;
履行诺言
perform
one’s
promise;
put
on
a
performance.
You
must
perform
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you
promise.
He
will
give
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
performances
this
week.
play
jokes
on:
戏弄；和…
开玩笑，也可以说是play
a
joke
on.
The
children
played
a
trick
on
their
teacher.
James
was
making
fun
of
the
new
pupil.
Don’t
joke
with
the
deaf
about
his
hearing.
二、重点句型
1.
They
put
an
adve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtisement
in
a
newspaper
looking
for
rock
musicians,
but
they
could
only
find
one
who
was
good
enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
looking
for
rock
musi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cians是现在分词短语，做定语，修饰advertisement，相当于定语从句
which
looked
for
rock
musicians
2.
Each
week
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
TV,
the
Monkees
would
play
and
sing
songs
written
by
other
musicians.
每星期在电视上，门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。
written
by
other
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sicians为过去分词短语做定语，修饰songs，相当于定语从句
that
were
written
by
other
musicians。总结：现在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成主动、进行关系；过去分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成被动、完成关系。
Who
is
the
man
wearing
a
black
coat穿黑大衣的那个人是谁？
There
are
much
paper
in
the
room
broken
by
me.那个屋里有许多被我撕碎的纸。
The
Olympic
Games,f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
played
in
776
B.C.,did
not
include
women
players
until
1912.
the
Olympic
Games与pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay之间是被动关系，first
played它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which
were
first
played.
The
dog
is
Tom‘s
dog.
barking
at
the
door.在门口叫的那条狗是汤姆的。
As
some
of
these
actor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
could
not
sing
well
enough,
they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.由于这些演员们不擅长唱歌，所以不得不依靠其他音乐家的帮忙。
rely
on/upon:依靠，依赖;
adj.reliable可靠的，可信任的.
You
can
rely
/
depend
on
him
to
help
you.你可以指望他来帮助你。
Whether
we
will
go
there
depends
on
the
weather.我们是否去那里取决于天气情况。
They
were
so
popul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.
他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷成立俱乐部，以便更加熟悉他们。
familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；亲近的;
get
/
be
familiar
with
“熟悉某人/某事”;
be
familiar
to
“（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）”。
I
can
be
your
guide
because
I
am
familiar
with
this
area.
我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方很熟悉。
These
facts
are
familiar
to
you
all.这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。
The
band
broke
up
about
1970.乐队大约在1970年解体了.
break
up
拆散，驱散，结束，分裂
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
break
down
毁坏，（机器）出故障；（身体）垮了;break
away挣脱，逃离，脱离;
break
in闯入，强行进入，打断，插嘴;
break
into闯入，突然……起来;
break
out（不愉快之事）突然发生，爆发;
break
through突破，突围;
break
off断开，折断，停顿，中断.
The
telephone
system
has
broken
down.
The
company
top
meeting
didn’t
break
up
until
midnight.
⑶Fire
broke
out
during
the
night.
attractive
adj.吸引
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的；有吸引力的;
attract
:
vt.吸引，引起（兴趣、注意等）；诱惑
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意;
attraction:
n.吸引力，魅力；吸引人的事物
The
toys
have
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attraction
for
children.
Above
all,
just
have
fun!
above
all
：首先，尤其,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bove
all
是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”;
first
of
all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”;
in
all
:“总共，总而言之”;
after
all:“毕竟”
all
in
all从各方面考虑，总的来说;
not
at
all
不用谢
三、重点语法
由介词
+关系代词引导的定语从句
1.
由介词
+关系代词引导的定语从句的用法：
1）由“介词
+
关系代词”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），即：介词
+
which
/
whom。不能用that和who。
This
is
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher
from
whom
we’ve
learned
a
lot
.这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
city
in
which
we
live
我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。
2）有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that(指物),who/whom/that（指人）,
也可以省略.如:
The
situation(which/t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat)we
had
got
into
was
very
dangerous.
我们当时的处境很危险.
The
man(whom/who/that)you
were
talking
to
just
now
is
my
English
teacher.你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师.
当定语从句中的谓语动词是固定搭配，不可以分割
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。如:
（look
for,
look
after,
take
care
of
come
across,
fill
in,
go
through,
look
after,
look
up
）
。如：
This
is
the
pen
which
I’m
looking
for.
这是我正在找的那支钢笔.
不能写成:This
is
the
pen
for
which
I’m
looking.
定语从句也可以由“名词、代词、数词+介词
+
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
which
/
whom”引出。如：
That
old
man
has
two
sons,
one
of
whom
is
a
lawyer.那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是律师。
引导定语从句的关系副词（when
、
where.
、why
、）可以用“介词
+
关系代词”代替。
I’ll
never
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
the
day
on
which
we
stayed
together.
(=when)
I’ll
show
you
a
store
in
which
you
may
buy
all
that
you
need.
(=where).
This
is
the
reason
for
which
he
left
his
hometown.
(=why)
“复活介词短语+
which”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。
He
lived
in
a
big
house,
in
front
of
which
stood
a
big
tall
tree.他住在一颗大房子里，房前有一棵大树
巩固练习
I.
单词填空
The
doctor
is
___________
（执行）an
operation
now.
2.
He
expressed
it
in
the
__________
（形式）of
music.
3.
They
started
to
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
their
own
_________
(乐器)and
write
their
own
songs
like
a
real
band.
4.
I
gave
up
becaus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
I
didn't
have
any
____________
(自信心)
in
myself.
5.
Increasing
num
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bers
of
people
are
_____________(敏感的)
to
pollen（花粉）.
6.
After
the
lun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
we
parted,
so
I
didn’t
know
what
happened
to
him
a_________.
7.
The
boy
sings
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
well
that
he
dreams
of
being
a
m__________
tomorrow.
8.
The
assistants
of
the
library
are
s_________
out
the
books.
9.
The
former
USSR(苏联)
b______
up
many
years
ago.
10.
The
Internet
games
are
a_______
to
some
young
people.
11.
Even
the
medi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um
can
play
j______
on
the
president
on
April
Fools’
Day.
12.
You’ll
get
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e_______
gift
if
you
buy
something
during
the
Christmas.
13.
The
poor
girl
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
kneeling
on
the
ground,
begging
money
from
the
p_________.
14.
I’m
sure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
she
is
h_______
with
me
although
I
met
her
for
the
first
time.
15.
We
left
our
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometown
and
moved
to
the
big
city
to
e______
much
money.
II.
选择词组填空
dream
of
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
honest
attach…to
in
cash
play
jokes
on
rely
on
be
familiar
with
or
so
break
up
in
addition
sort
out
above
all
The
watch
costs
200
yuan
________.
I
_________________
this
type
of
machine,
so
I
think
I
can
help
you.
________,
make
sure
you
keep
in
touch.
It
is
the
kind
of
trip
that
most
of
us
can
only
________.
____________,
I
don’t
believe
what
you
said
just
now.
The
shop
charges
less
if
the
customer
pays
_____________.
The
boys
________________
Tom.
They
hid
his
shoes
and
he
couldn’t
find
them.
Sentences
can
be
________
into
phrases
and
words.
Please
________
the
things
you
want
to
keep
and
throw
everything
else
away.
10.
Many
people
now
___________
the
Internet
for
news.
III.
将下列的简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1
They
climbed
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
top
of
a
large
rock..
They
got
a
good
view
.from
there
2.
I
would
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
to
thank
my
tutor.
I
would
never
have
finished
the
work.
without
him.
3.
She
has
now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moved
back
to
the
house
on
Long
Island.
She
was
born.
in
the
house
4.
The
star
is
to
be
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amed
after
Patrick
Jenks.
It
was
discovered.
by
Patrick
Jenks
5.
He
is
now
able
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
beat
his
father.
He
learned
how
to
play
chess
.from
his
father.
答案：I.
1.
per
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forming
2.
form
3.
instruments
4.
confidence
5.
sensitive
6.
afterwards
7.
musician
8.
sorting
9.
broke
10.
attractive
11.
jokes
12.
extra
13.
passers-by
14.
honest
15.
Earn
II.
1.
or
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
2.
am
familiar
with
3.
Above
all
4.
dream
of
5.
To
be
honest
6.
in
cash
7.
played
jokes
on
8.
broken
up
9.
sort
out
10.
rely
on