人教版高中英语（教案）Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics

Book2
Unit1
Cultural
relics
一、重点词汇
1.survive幸存，经历…而活着；survival:
n.幸存，残存；
survivor:n.幸存者
Is
it
enough
to
to
have
survived
for
a
long
time？
amaze 使惊讶，amazed：吃惊的，
amazing:令人惊讶的;
amazement:惊愕，惊异
I
was
amazed
to
find
her
there.
I
was
amazed
at
the
news.
select精选;pick
out:选择；choose：选择
We
selected
his
as
our
monitor.
design:n.&vt.设计
The
design
of
the
stadium
is
highly
thought
of.
Who
designed
the
Olympic
Flag
5.remove除去
Will
you
please
remove
your
handbag
from
the
seat
6.doubt怀疑
7.wonder惊奇
8.evidence证据
9.trial尝试；审判
10.debate辩论
二、重点短语
belong to属于(无被动和进行时)
They
belong
to
the
to
secret.
in search of搜寻,
search
for:
寻找；
search
sb./sth.: 搜某人/某物
Birds
are
in
search
of
winter
sun.
in return作为回报;回报；
in
turn:
依次，轮流
I
sent
him
a
present
in
return
for
his
help.
at war交战;
at
peace:
处于和平状态：
by
war；通过战争
Two
months
later,
Europe
was
at
war.
5.take apart拆开
6. think highly of高度评价
7. be used to do被用来做
8. less than少于; rather than而不是；more than不仅仅，超过
The
whole
house
went
up
in
smoke
in
less
than
an
hour.
9. care about在乎
10. see for oneself亲自看
11.at that time在那时
12.serve as充当
13.be designed for 为…而设计
14. the entrance to 通往…的入
The
entrance
to
the
school
is
narrow.
三、重点句型
1. There is no doubt that : 毫无疑问，…
There
is
no
doubt
that
this
is
a
frightening
moment.
Be
worth
sth(doing)值得做某事
Paris
is
a
city
which
is
worth
visiting.
It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间
It
took
me
three
hours
to
finish
this
essay.
4 This was a time when…在这个时期…
This
was
a
time
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
one
had
enough
money
to
by
what
the
liked.
It can be proved that…可以证明，…
It
can
be
proved
that
the
treasure
belongs
to
China.
Could
have
done:本能够做……但……（虚拟语气）
He
could
have
taken
part
in
the
game
yesterday,
but
he
fell
ill.
重点语法
非限制性定语从句
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
This
is
the
house
which
we
bought
last
month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
The
house,
which
we
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought
last
month,
is
very
nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
1.
适用于非限制性定语从句的情况
当先行词是专有名词或被物主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如：
Charles
Smith,
who
was
my
former
teacher,
retired
last
year.
查理 史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My
house,
which
I
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought
last
year,
has
got
a
lovely
garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This
novel,
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
have
read
three
times,
is
very
touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
2.
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句作为先行词,
对其进行修饰,
这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如：He
seems
not
to
have
grasped
what
I
meant,
which
greatly
upsets
me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid
water
changes
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
vapor,
which
is
called
evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
3.
as,
which引导的非限定性定语从句
由as,
which
引导
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的非限定性定语从句，as和which可替代整个主句，相当于and
this或and
that。as一般放在句首，有“正如……一样”，which在句中；as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which；
the
same…as；such…as
中的as
是一种固定结构,
和……一样……。
I
have
got
into
the
same
trouble
as
he
（has）.
我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。
As
we
know,
smoking
is
harmful
to
one's
health.
如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
As
is
known,
smoking
is
harmful
to
one's
health.
The
sun
heat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
earth,
which
is
very
important
to
us.
太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
五、巩固练习
I.
单词拼写。
Can
I
buy
lunch
for
you
________________
(作为报答)
for
your
help
2.
This
vase
is
valued
________________(少于)
40
dollars.
3.
Those
two
countr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
have
been
_________________(交战)
for
a
long
time.
4.
The
machine
has
already
been
__________________(拆开).
5.
John
mentioned
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal
judges’
names,
but
he
didn’t
__________________(评价高)
them.
6.
There
is
no
_____________（怀疑）
that
he
will
get
the
first
prize.
7.
Pandas
are
a
kind
of
_____________
（珍希的）animals.
8.
That
dictionary
isn’t
mine;
it
_____________
（属于）to
the
library.
9.
She
is
an
able
girl
and
she
_______________（设计）
all
her
dresses.
10.
I
______________
（想象）he’s
pretty
happy.
11.
She
______________(搬走)
the
painting
to
another
wall.
12.
He
bought
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
_______________（贵重的）
diamond
ring
as
a
birthday
present.
13.
The
great
hall
was
_______________（装饰）
with
flowers.
14.
That
novel
isn’t
w______________（值得）
reading.
15.
Catherine
works
at
the
l______________(当地的)
post
office.
II.
用适当的关系词填空
Alice
received
an
invitation
from
her
boss,
___came
as
a
surprise.
2）The
weather
turned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
out
to
be
very
good,
___
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
3）It
rained
hard
yesterday,
____
prevented
me
from
going
to
the
park.
4)
I
want
to
use
the
same
dictionary
______was
used
yesterday.
References:1.which
2.which
3.which
4.as