人教版高中英语（教案）Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

Book
2
Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
重点单词总结
1.
mercy
(
cn
./un.)
仁慈；宽容；怜悯；adj.
merciful
仁慈的，宽容的;
without
mercy
残忍地;
show
mercy
to
sb
have
mercy
on
sb
同情
可怜某人
They
showed
mercy
to
their
enemies.
The
ship
was
at
the
mercy
of
the
storm.
She
was
merciful
to
the
prisoners.
affect
(Vt.)
影响；使感动。h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave/produce
an
effect
on
对……有影响
come
into
effect
生效；实施
be
of
no
effect
无效的；无用的
The
change
in
climate
may
affect
your
health.
3
decrease:
v.
&
n.
(1)vi.
&
vt.
降低，减少，使(变小),
decrease
in
在……方面减少
from
在……基础上减少to
减少到……by
减少了……
decrease
v.
减少
[近]reduce
v.
减少
[反]increase
v.
增加
①All
people
desire
an
________
in
well-being
(福利)．
The
workmen
want
to
___________
the
working
hours
and
to
Reserve:(1)
保
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )护区，禁猎区
(2)
储藏，储备;
(3)
v.
保留;
(4)
v.
(=book)预约，预订;
a
forest
reserve
保护林
a
game
reserve
禁猎区;
reservation
n.
保留地；居留地
reserved
adj.
内向的；说话不多的;
unreserved
adj.
未被预订的
I
must
keep
a
good
reserve
of
energy
for
tomorrow’s
match．
I
have
little
money
in
reserve．
You’d
better
reserve
the
money
for
future
need．
We
must
reserve
two
seats
in
the
cinema．
contain:vt.
(1)包含；含有；(2)容纳
This
book
contains
all
the
information
you
need．
The
hall
can
contain
500
people．
[辨析]contain与include：contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。
include指作为整体中的一部分而被
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包括进去，用于“句子，including+被包括部分”或“句子，被包括部分+included”。
Twenty-three
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le，including
three
babies，were
injured
in
the
traffic
accident．
appreciate
v.
(不用于进行时)欣赏，赏识；重视；(不用于进行时)感激，感谢，欢迎
Her
family
doesn’t
appreciate
her．
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
paid
in
cash．
Your
support
is
greatly
appreciated．
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
如果……，我将不胜感激。
success
n.
成功，成就
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地
success
n.
成功的人或事
8.
die
out：(动植物物种)灭绝；(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失，消灭；
(火)逐渐熄灭;
die
away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息，渐弱
die
off(家庭、种族等)相继灭亡，(草木)先后枯死
die
down(火、兴奋程度等)渐弱，渐息
This
kind
of
bird
is
dying
out.
Many
traditional
customs
have
died
out
because
they
are
out
of
date．
The
fire
is
dying
out
and
you’d
better
add
some
firewood．
protect...fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m...
保护……使不受……(伤害)，相当于protect...against...，from
/
against是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。keep
sb.
from
doing;
stop
sb.
(from)doing
prevent
sb.
(from)doing
阻止某人做
be
kept
/
stopped
/
prevented
from
doing
被阻止做(from不能省
He
is
wearin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
sunglasses
to
protect
his
eyes
from
the
strong
sunlight．
pay
attention
to:注意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
pay
attention
to中attention没有复数，其前可以用修饰不可数名词的数量词，不能用冠词、所有格等限定词，to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。draw／attract／catch／get
one’s
attention
to
吸引某人对某事的注意
A
great
deal
of
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ention
has
been
paid
to
protecting
the
environment
You
speak
English
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
well，but
you’d
better
pay
more
attention
to
your
written
English．
in
danger处于危险中,
dang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er表示抽象意义的“危险”时，是不可数名词，表示具体意义“危险的人/物”时，是可数名词。
full
of
danger充满危险，
help...out
of
danger
帮助……脱离险境。
The
little
boy
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
once
in
danger
of
losing
his
sight．Which
doctor
helped
him
out
of
danger
那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险中，是哪位医生帮助他脱离危险的
12.
come
into
being
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
形成;产生；come
into
power当权；come
into
effect
生效；
come
into
action开始行动；come
into
office就职；
come
into
sight
看得见；
come
into
use
开始使用
No
one
knows
when
such
a
custom
came
into
being.
没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。
in
peace
和平地；和睦地；安详地(常作状语或补语)；
at
peace
和平的；at
peace
with
与……和平相处
重点句型
1.
The
flying
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arpet
travelled
so
fast
that
next
minute
they
were
in
Zimbabwe.
飞毯如此之快，刹那间就到了津巴布韦。
So…that…引导结果状语，意思是“太……以至于6”
例如：H
e
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.
The
music
was
so
attractive
that
I
listened
carefully.
You
should
pay
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
lived
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.
Where引导定语从句，修饰rainforest;how引导宾语从句；例如：
This
is
the
river
where
swim.
Many
men
don’t
apprec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iate
how
much
work
it
takes
to
cook
three
meals
a
day.
What
must
be
done
if
wildlife
protection
is
to
succeed
Succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功干某事
If
引导条件状语从句，例如：
If
you
work
hard
you
will
succeed.
重点语法总结
现在进行时的被动语态：由am/is/are
being
done构成。表示说话时正在进行的动作。例如：
The
car
is
being
repaired.
肯定句
The
robbers
are
being
hunted
by
the
police.
否定句：
The
wildlife
in
this
area
is
not
being
protected.
一般疑问句：
Are
the
students
being
employed
by
our
company
特殊疑问句：
What
kinds
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plants
are
being
harmed
the
most
by
pollution
in
the
rainforest.
反意疑问句：
They
are
not
being
watched
over
by
the
local
people,
are
they
巩固练习
I.
写出对应的英语：
far
away
in
space
or
time
_____________
2.
to
go
down
to
a
lower
level
_____________
3.
able
to
control
events
_____________
4.
to
do
something
to
make
a
change
_____________
5.
to
understand
how
serious
a
situation
is
_____________
6.
to
run
after
animals
in
order
to
kill
or
catch
them
_____________
7.
to
keep
someone
or
something
safe
from
harm_____________
8.
to
do
something
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
reaction
to
something
done
or
said_____________
9.
feeling
of
comfo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
when
somrthing
worrying
has
ended
or
not
happened
_____________
II.
请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
bite,
wildlife,
prot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ection,
affect,
powerful,
reserve,
contain,
zone,
fierce,
loss
Everyone
should
realiz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
importance
of
__________
protection,
because
some
animals
are
endangered.
Sunglasses
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
_________
to
your
eyes
against
the
strong
sunlight
on
hot
summer
days.
3.
Wolong
Nature
________
,
Sichuan
Province
is
one
home
to
pandas.
4.
Shenzhen
Special
Economic
_________
was
founded
in
1980.
5.
Fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
________
plentiful
Vitamin
C.
6.China
is
getting
more
and
more
________
in
the
world.
7.
Sex
and
violence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
TV
plays
__________
the
development
of
a
child.
8.
People
say
that
barking
dogs
don’t
________
.
9.
A
tiger
is
a
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_________
kind
of
animal.
However,
it
won’t
attack
you
if
you
don’t.
10.
Living
near
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
airport
may
cause
the
________
of
hearing
some
day.
III.
把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
die
out
as
a
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ult
(of)
in
peace
in
danger
protect…from
pay
attention
to
come
into
being
burst
into
laughter
in
relief
so
that
The
new
country
_________
only
two
years
ago.
He
fell
far
behind
other
students
________
laziness.
The
government
is
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
its
best
to
_______
those
rare
animals
_______
being
hunted.
I
had
warned
him
of
the
possible
danger,
but
he
didn’t
_______
it.
5.
Elephants
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
_________
if
men
are
allowed
to
shoot
as
many
as
they
wished.
6.
Children’s
lives
are
_________
every
time
they
cross
the
road.
7.
The
two
communities
live
together
_________.
8.
Hearing
the
funny
story,
all
of
us
_____________________.
9.
Why
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
start
out
early
_______________
you
don’t
have
to
hurry
10
No
one
was
hurt
,
and
we
all
smiled
____________________.
IV.根据句意，补充句子。
I______
_______
________
around
their
school.
（show）
有人正带我参观他们的学校。
（2）I
am________
____________
____________.
（follow）
（现在）我没有被人跟踪。
He______
_________
___________personal
questions
by
the
teachers.
(ask)
老师正在问他一些私人问题。
The
panda_________
__________taken
photos
of.
有人（正）在为熊猫拍照。
The
rhino
is________
________
________.
(study)
（现在）犀牛没有被进行研究。
_______she________
_________
in
No.
1
Hospital.
她在第一医院接受治疗吗？
（7）_______
the
room________
________
(paint)
房间（正）在粉刷吗？
答案：I.
1.
distant
2
dec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rease
3
powerful
4
affect
5
appreciate
6
hunt
7
protect…from
8
respond
9
relief
II.
1
wildlife
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2
protection
3
Reserve
4
Zone
5
contain
6
powerful
7
affect
8bite
9
fierce
10
loss
III.1
came
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )being
2
as
result
of
3
protect…from
4
pay
attention
to
5
die
out
6
in
danger
7
in
peace
8
burst
into
laughter
9
so
that
10
in
relief
IV.
1.am
being
shown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.not
being
followed
3.is
being
asked
4.is
being
5.not
being
studied
6.Is
being
treated
7.Is
being
painted