人教版高中英语（教案）选修7 Unit2 Robots

选修七
Unit2
Robots
一、重点词汇总结
1.test
out
试验；test
sth.on
sb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验
2.His
name
was
Tony
and
he
seemed
more
like
a
human
than
a
machine.
more...than...与其说……不如说……
3.It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.
常用句型：
It
be＋adj.＋that...
It
be＋n.＋that...
It
be＋done＋that...
4.accompany
sb.to
someplace
The
robots
are
not
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowed
to
accompany
the
owners
to
the
supermarket.
accompany
sb.in
doing
Will
you
please
accompany
me
in
travelling
to
Shanghai
on
business
5.ring
sb.up
给某人打电话
；ring
off挂电话
6.turn
around转身
补充常用短语：
turn
up出现，调高；turn
down让某人失望，调低；turn
on打开；turn
off关掉；turn
over把……移交给，把……翻过来，反复思考
7.The
clock
struck
eight.“strike”有“罢工、袭击、划火柴”等多种意思，在此处指“敲钟”
8.leave
sb.alone＝let
sb.alone(let
alone更不用说)
；leave…alone别惹；让……一个人待着
She
shouted
“Leave
me
alone”
and
ran
to
her
bed.
她高声嚷着：“别管我!”，然后跑上了床。
关联短语：leave
behind留下,遗留
leave
aside(把某事)搁置一边
leave
for出发前往
leave
out省去,遗漏,不考虑
9.desire
n.
渴望，渴求
；vt.希望得到，想要
We
all
desire
happiness.
我们都希望得到幸福。
(=We
all
have
a
desire
for
happiness.)
常用搭配：desire
to
do
sth.
希望／渴望做某事
desire
that
sb.
（should）do要求……
have
a
desire
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
have
a
desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
10.
satisfaction
n.
满意
At
last,
the
whole
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass
found
satisfaction
in
their
work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
常用搭配：express
satisfaction
with
对…表示满意
find
satisfaction
in对……感到满意
with/in
satisfaction满意地
to
sb.’s
satisfaction
使某人满意的是
11.
alarm
n.
警报，惊恐；vt.使警觉，使……惊恐；alarmed
adj.惊人的;吓人的
alarming
adj.担心的;害怕的(afraid)
However,
when
she
first
saw
the
robot,
she
felt
alarmed.
然而，当她第一次看到机器人，她感到震惊。
常用搭配：give／raise／sound
the
alarm发出警报
in/with
alarm
惊慌地
alarm
(clock)闹钟
be
alarmed
at被……吓一跳
12.favour
n.
喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱，偏袒；favourite
adj.
最喜欢的；n.
最喜欢的事物或人
As
a
favour,
the
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gave
me
some
money
to
help
me
get
through
the
hard
time.
作为一种善行,
那人给了我一些钱帮我渡过难关。
常用搭配：in
favour
of=in
support
of赞成；支持
do
sb.
a
favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙
favour
A
over
B=prefer
A
to
B喜欢A胜过B
13.
envy
vt.
嫉妒
n.
嫉妒，羡慕
What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women!被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊!
常用搭配：envy
sb.
sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物
be
the
envy
of
sb.令某人羡慕的
out
of
envy出于嫉妒/羡慕
14.
set
aside将……放在一边;
节省或保留
(时间，金钱)
He
felt
happy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
his
boss
stated
that
he
could
set
aside
some
time
for
exercise.
当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。
15.
be
bound
to
一定会……
Who
said
that
makin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
a
robot
so
much
like
a
man
was
bound
to
cause
trouble 谁说制造与人如此相像的机器人一定会产生麻烦
二、重点句型总结
1.
there
stands
/
stood
+
主语(名词)
……站在那里
As
she
turned
aro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身,
就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(B7
P11)
这是倒装句型。除there外，here,
now,
then,
in,
out,
away
等副词放在句首时也用倒装。
Once
upon
a
time,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there
lived
six
blind
men
/
people(住着六个瞎子)
in
a
small
village
in
India.
2.
have
sb.
doing
sth.
容许某人做某事;
让……一直做……
...you
cannot
have
wom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
falling
in
love
with
machines.
……总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
We
can’t
have
people
arriving
late
all
the
time.我们不能允许总是有人迟到。
3.
with短语
(用于描写人物外貌)
He
was
tall
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
handsome
with
smooth
hair
and
a
deep
voice
although
his
facial
expression
never
changed.他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是他个子高大，相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。
三、重点语法总结
1．不定式的被动形式
当不定式与逻辑主语之间是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被动关系时，即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种：一般式和完成式。
(1)一般式：to
be
done，表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。
It
is
a
great
honor_to_be_invited_to
speak
here.
很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。
The
novel
is
said_to_be_published_next
month.
据说这本小说下月要出版。
(2)完成式：to
have
been
done，表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。
The
book
is
said
to_have_been_translated_into
six
languages.
这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。
The
boss
preferred_to_have_been_given_more
work
to
do.
老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。
被动
一般式
to
be
done
完成式
to
have
been
done
　　
2.不定式被动形式的作用
(1)作主语
It's
an
honor
to_be_invited
to
the
ceremony.
很荣幸被邀请赴宴。
It's
a
pity
to_be_kept
in
the
house
in
such
fine
weather.
在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。
(2)作表语
The
letter
is_to_be_sent_by
airmail.
这封信笺要空邮。
(3)作宾语
She
didn't
like
to_be_treated
as
a
child.
她不喜欢被当成孩子。
The
boy
asked
to_be_given
an
opportunity
to
try
again.
那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。
(4)作宾语补足语
I'd
like
my
bedroom
to_be_cleaned.
我想整理一下我的卧室。
(5)作定语
He
was
the
last
one_to_be_asked
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。
(6)作状语
His
mother
left
the
small
village，never_to_be_seen
again.
他母亲离开了那个小山村，再也没有人见过她。
3．不定式有些要注意的地方
(1)感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主动形式要省去to，但在变成被动语态后需要加上to，能这样用的动词或动词词组有：make，have，let，see，hear，notice，listen
to，watch等。如：
We
often
see
him
act
like
that.＝He
is
often
seen
to
act
like
that.
我们常常看到他那样做。
(2)在can't
help
but，have
nothing
to
do
but结构中，介词but后的不定式省去to。如：
I
can't_help_but
suspect
his
motive.
我不禁怀疑起他的动机。
I
have_nothing_to_do_but_watch
TV.
我没什么事情可做，除了看电视。
(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义
①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，一般用主动形式表示被动意义，其中形容词常见的有easy，difficult，important，impossible等。如：
The
work
is
impossible_to_finish
in
two
days.
工作不可能两天之内完成。
English
is
not
so
easy_to_learn.
英语并不好学。
②一些固定用法，如“挨骂，受责备，受批评”
用be
to
blame；“(东西等)出租”用to
let。
He
is
to
blame
for
what
he
has
done.
他应为他所做的受责备。
The
house
is
to
let.房子要出租。
四、巩固练习
I.
Translate
the
following
expressions
into
English.
1．试验
2.陪伴某人去某处
3．陪伴某人做某事　
4.让某人单独待着
5．与其说……不如说……　
6.打电话给某人
7．挂断电话　
8.转过身
9．同情某人　
10.一大堆书
11．更确切地说　
12.和某人有暧昧关系
13．从视线中消失　
14.对某人耳语
15．阻止某人做某事
参考答案：
1．test
out　2.acco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpany
sb.to
someplace　3.accompany
sb.in
doing　4.leave
sb.alone　5.more...than...　6.ring
sb.up　7.ring
off　8.turn
around　9.have/feel
sympathy
for
sb.　10.a
pile
of
books　11.or
rather　12.have
an
affair
with
sb.　13.disappear
from
sight　14.whisper
to
sb.　15.prevent
sb.from
doing
sth.
II.Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English.
1．我必须请你陪我去警察局。
2．为了提高他的社会地位，这个年轻人拼命工作。
3．与其说他勇敢，不如说他愚蠢。
4．一转身，女孩就看见了她的母亲正在朝她挥手。
5．我一到北京，就给你打电话。
6．听到那个坏消息后，他希望一个人待一会儿。
参考答案：
1．I
must
ask
you
to
accompany
me
to
the
police
station.
2．To
improve
his
social
position，the
young
man
worked
very
hard.
3．He
is
more
stupid
than
brave.
4．Turning
around，the
girl
saw
her
mother
waving
at
her.
5．I
will
ring
you
up
as
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Beijing.
6．After
hearing
the
bad
news，he
wanted
to
be
left
alone
for
a
while.
III.
单项选择题
1．The
crowd
cheered
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wildly
at
the
sight
of
Liu
Xiang，who
was
reported
______
the
world
record
in
the
110－meter
hurdle
race.
A．Breaking
B．having
broken
C．to
have
broken
D．to
break
2．I
like
getting
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
early
in
summer.The
morning
air
is
so
good
______.
A．to
be
breathed
B．to
breathe
C．Breathing
D．being
breathed
3．______
the
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oject
as
planned，we'll
have
to
work
two
more
hours
a
day.
A．Completing
B．Complete
C．Completed
D．To
complete
4．Having
a
trip
abr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple，but
it
remains______
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.
A．to
see
B．to
be
seen
C．Seeing
D．seen
5．I
hurried
to
the
meeting
hall，only______
that
the
meeting
had
been
put
off.
A．to
tell
B．to
be
told
C．telling
D．told
6．Do
let
your
mother
know
all
the
truth；she
appears______
everything.
A．to
tell
B．to
be
told
C．to
be
telling
D．to
have
been
told
7．Little
Tom
should
love______
to
the
theater
this
evening.
A．to
be
taken
B．to
take
C．being
taken
D．taking
8．It
is
said
that
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stics
can
be
used
to______
many
things.Now
people
are
used
to______
plastics
products.
A．make；using
B．making；using
C．making；use
D．make；use
9．With
a
lot
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
problems______，the
newly－elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A．Settled
B．settling
C．to
settle
D．being
settled
参考答案：1～5
CBDBB
6～9
DAAC