人教版高中英语（教案）选修7 Unit4 Sharing

选修七Unit
4Sharing
重点词汇总结
1.relevant
adj.有关的；切题的；relevance
n.
关联；相关性
Her
appearance
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
relevant
to
whether
she
can
be
a
good
teacher.她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。
固定搭配：be
relevant
to与……有关/相关(=be
related
to)
2.adjust
vi.
&
vt.
调整；(使)适合
It
took
John
two
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
adjust
to
life
in
China.
John花了两年时间来适应中国的生活。
习惯搭配：adjust
sth.
(to
sth.)调整(以适应/适合)
adjust
to
(doing)
sth.适应(做)某事
adjust
(oneself)
to
sth.使自己适应于……
Generally
speaking,
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
not
easy
for
old
people
to
adjust
themselves)
to
social
changes
(适应社会变革).
3.
participate
in
参加；参与；分享(=take
part
in)
You
must
be
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbitious
if
you
want
to
participate
in
the
Olympics.如果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。
It
was
estimated
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
athletes
from
more
than
200
countries
participated
in
the
Olympic
Games
held
in
London
in
2012.
4.
arrangement
n.
安排；排列
Could
you
arrange
a
dinner
party
of
ten
persons
你能安排10个人的晚餐会吗？
固定搭配：arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
安排某人做某事；make
arrangements
for为……做安排
I
have
made
arrangements
for
my
journey
to
England.
我已为去英格兰的旅行准备好了。
5.
donate
vt.
捐赠；赠予
(give,
contribute)；donator
n.
捐献；捐赠品&
n.
捐赠者
He
donated
large
amounts
of
money
to
flood
victims.他给水灾灾民捐献了大量的钱。
固定搭配：donate
blood献血；donate
(money,
goods,
etc.)
to…捐(钱、物等)给……
Local
people
lined
up
to
donate
blood
to
the
brave
girl
voluntarily.
当地群众自发地排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。
6.
voluntary
adj.
自愿的;
志愿的;
无偿的;
n.
志愿者
v.自愿做;
voluntarily
adv.自愿/志愿地
The
gift
you
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人保存的，而是给那些有真正生活需要的人的一种无偿捐助。
固定搭配：
volunteer
for
sth.自愿提供某物
volunteer
to
do自愿做某事
be
voluntary
to
do
sth.自愿做某事
7.
distribute
vt.
分配；分发；distribution
n.
分配；分发
They
distributed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their
products
and
the
distribution
took
them
a
long
time.
他们分发了他们的产品，这花了他们很长时间。
8.
hear
from
sb.
收到某人的来信
Hearing
from
Fernando
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
give
you
an
opportunity
to
learn
about
another
culture.
收到费尔南多的信将会给你了解另一种文化的机会。
hear
from的宾语是人，不是letter。
They
will
be
delighted
to
hear
from
you.
(收到你的来信的).
9.
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想；渴望
I
know
you
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
dying
to
hear
all
about
my
life
here.
我知道你极想了解我在这儿的生活情况。
表示“渴望做某事”的还有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long
to
do
sth.，desire
to
do
sth.，be
eager
to
do
sth.，have
an
desire
to
do
sth.等；表示“极想得到某物”的有long
for，be
dying
for，be
thirsty
for，have
a
strong
desire
for等。
After
a
long
dry
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ason,
the
trees
are
dying/
thirsty
for
water.
(迫切需要水分).
10.
dry
out干透；使(浸水之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物)干透
(
vi.
&
vt.
);
dry
up
(指河流等)干涸;擦干(
vi.
&
vt.
)
Your
clothes
will
take
a
long
time
to
dry
out.
你的衣服要很久才能干透。
11.in
need在困难中；在穷困中
We
should
do
all
we
can
to
help
those
in
need.我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。
固定搭配：in
need
of
需要
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
没必要做某事
二、重点句型总结
1.
To
be
honest,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
doubt
whether
I’m
making
any
difference
to
these
boys’
lives
at
all.
老实说,
我怀疑我是否给这些孩子的生活带来什么影响。(B7
P29)
to
be
honest
老实说;
说实话;
说实在的
相同用法：
to
be
exact
确切地说；to
be
fair
公平地说
He
came
back
home
ve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
late
last
night,
or
early
this
morning
to
be
exact
(确切地说).
2．It
was
such
a
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivilege
to
have
spent
a
day
with
Tombe’s
family.
与汤贝一家度过一天,
真是荣幸之至。(B7
P30)
It
is
/
was
a
privilege
to
do
sth.
做某事是件荣幸/难得的事
It
is
a
great
privilege
(很荣幸)
for
me
to
give
you
a
talk
here.
3.To
be
honest,
I
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oubt
whether
I
am
making
any
difference
to
these
boys’
lives
at
all.
说实在的，我真怀疑我教的课能否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
make
a
difference
to…
对……有影响/起作用
类似短语：have
an
ef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fect
on…
对……有影响;
make
much/a
great
difference
有很大影响;
make
no/
a
little/
difference没有影响
The
Internet
has
made
a
great
difference
to
people
all
over
the
world
(给世界人民带来了巨大的影响).
三、重点语法总结
复习限制性定语从句
1.
从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间没有逗号。
从功能上看，限制性定语从句对先行词起着修饰和限制的作用，如果去掉从句，会影响到整个主句的意思。
2．Revise
the
relati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
pronouns
and
adverbs
of
restrictive
attributive
clauses.
The
usage
of
the
relative
pronoun
关系代词
指代
在定语从句中所充当的成分
person
thing
Subject主语
Object宾语
Attributive定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
The
usage
of
the
relative
adverb
关系副词
指代
在定语从句中所充当的句子成分
when
time
adverbial
where
place
adverbial
why
reason
adverbial
关系副词＝介词＋which
3．Revise
the
usage
of
“that”．
that和which在指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。
(1)先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much
等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome，any，little，much，the
only，the
very，the
same，the
last，序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时。
(3)先行词是who或who引导的主句。
(4)主句是there
be
句型时。
(5)先行词中既有人又有物时。
注意：介词后面只能用which
而不能用that。
四、巩固练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
“This
kind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
cloth
feels
_____________.”
She
said
____________.(soft)
2.
They
encouraged
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
___________
to
_________
in
the
singing
performances
after
the
contest.
(participate).
3.
The
company
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
deep
_________
difficulties
because
no
other
company
_________
its
new
project
and
________
for
its
operation
came
from
a
bank
loan.(finance)
4.
__________
are
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
for
pulling
vehicles
or
carrying
things
and
a
hard-working
person
is
often
compared
to
an
____________.(ox)
5.
The
weather
becomes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______________
and
_____________
and
so
she
often
________
her
hair
with
a
towel
instead
of
using
a
hairdryer
to
make
her
hair
______________.(
dry)
6.
They
_______________
their
products
over
New
York
by
trucks
and
the
________
took
them
a
long
time.(distribute)
7.
The
doctors
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________
on
an
_________
of
a
factory
who
got
injured
when
__________
a
machine,
and
the
___________
is
said
to
last
over
one
hour.
(
operate)
8.
The
school-bus
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
__________
to
them
by
a
motor
company
and
they
received
_______
from
other
companies
as
well.(donate)
9.
I’ll
be
in
cha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rge
of
________
the
conference.
Would
you
please
give
me
some
suggestions
on
the
________
for
it (arrange)
10.
The
desks
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chairs
are
_________
,
and
you
can
____________
them
to
the
height
of
the
students.
The
_________
is
not
difficult
to
make.(
adjust)
参考答案：1.soft;
softly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
participants;
participate
3.finacial;
finance;
the
finance
4.oxen;
ox
5.drier;
drier;dries
6.distributed,
distribution
7.operating,
operation,
operated,
operation
8.donated,
donations
9.arranging,
arrangement
10.adjusted,
adjust,adjustment
二、Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
relative
pronoun/adverb.
(1)The
reason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
he
didn't
come
to
school
yesterday
is
that
he
was
ill.
(2)The
baby
______
trousers
is
red
is
Jack.
(3)The
woman
______
can
speak
Russian
got
the
job.
(4)The
woman______we
saw
on
the
street
got
the
job.
(5)Can
you
lend
me
the
book
about
______
you
talked
last
night
(6)Is
this
the
library
from
______
you
borrow
books
(7)I've
read
all
the
books
______
are
not
mine.
(8)I
am
sure
she
has
something
______
you
can
borrow.
(9)The
reason______
the
accident
happened
is
still
unknown.
(10)He
will
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
to
put
off
his
concert
until
next
month，______
he
finishes
his
travel
around
the
world.
参考答案：(1)why　(2)whose　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(3)who　(4)whom　(5)which　(6)which　(7)that　(8)that　(9)why　(10)when