人教版高中英语（教案）选修7 Unit5 Travelling abroad

选修七Unit
5
Travelling
abroad
重点词汇总结
1.
qualification
n.
资格;
资历
What
qualification
is
needed
to
do
this
work 从事这项工作需要什么样的资格
习惯搭配：be
qualified
for
sth.
有……的资格；胜任……
a
qualification
certificate
资格证书
one’s
academic
qualification
学历
2.
recommend
vt.
推荐;
建议
Xie
Lei
highly
recom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mends
it.
“The
preparation
course
is
most
beneficial,
”she
said.
谢蕾高度推荐它,
她说该课程是最有益的。
习惯搭配：recommend
sb.
sth.
=recommend
sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.
for
sth.
推荐某人当……
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
He
recommended
reading
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.
3.
comfort
n.
舒适；安慰
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t.安慰;discomfort
n.不便之处
vt.使不安;
comfortableadj.舒适的；惬意的;uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的;不安的
When
I
miss
my
family
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
it’s
a
great
comfort
to
have
a
substitute
family.当我想家的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是一个很大的安慰。
习惯搭配：live
in
comfort
生活舒适；
be
a
comfort
(to
sb.)是令人宽慰的人或事
I
tried
to
comfort
him
after
he
was
ill.
他生病后我尽力安慰他。
4.
substitute
n.
代替者;
代用品；v.
替代
It’s
a
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comfort
to
have
a
substitute
family
to
be
with.
这是一种极大的安慰,
有一个家的替身可以呆在一起。
习惯搭配：
substitute
A
for
B
用A代替B
substitute
for…
代替；（=take
the
place
of）
Since
I’ve
got
a
pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
of
things
to
attend
to,
can
you
substitute
for
me
at
the
meeting(代替我去开会)？
5.
acknowledge
vt.
承认;
确认;
答谢
I
couldn’t
write
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
other
people
had
said
without
acknowledging
them.
我不能没有经过确认就写一些其他人说过的事情。
习惯搭配：
acknowledge…as／to
be…承认……为……
acknowledge
(doing)
sth.
承认做过某事
acknowledge
that
+
宾语从句
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that+主语从句
人们普遍认为
6.
contradict
vt.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
反驳；
反对；与……矛盾；contradiction
n.矛盾，反驳，对立；contradictory
adj.
互相矛盾的
Finally
he
even
encour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aged
me
to
contradict
the
authors
I’d
read!
最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点。
习惯搭配：
contradict
oneself自相矛盾
be
in
contradiction
to/with与……不一致
What
he
said
contradicts
the
facts.他所说的话与事实矛盾。
7.
occupy
vt.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )占有；占领；占据(take
up,
hold,
fill,
take
/have
the
possession
of)
I
have
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities.
我一直忙于我的工作以致于我没有时间参加社交活动。
习惯搭配：
keep
sb.
occupied使某人忙碌
occupy
oneself
with／in
(doing)
sth.忙于(做)某事
be
occupied
with
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.／in
doing
sth.忙于(做)某事=be
busy
with
sth./in
(doing
sth.)
The
speeches
occupied
three
hours
(占去了三小时).
8.
abundant
adj.丰富的,
充裕的；abundance
n.大量；丰富
Peru
has
abundant
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lants
from
desert
grass
to
vast
areas
of
jungle.秘鲁有着茂密的植被，无论是沙漠中的干草，还是大片的丛林。
习惯搭配：
be
abundant
in=be
rich
in富有……
in
abundance
大量（in
large
quantities）
an
abundance
of大量的
(a
large
quantity
of)
The
country
is
abundant
in
natural
resources.
这个国家自然资源丰富。
9.
adjust
to
适应；调节
How
difficult
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
think
it
is
to
adjust
to
the
customs
of
another
country
你认为适应另一个国家的风俗习惯有多难？
习惯搭配：
adjust
oneself
to
sth.使自己适应……
adapt
oneself
to
sth.
使自己适应……
It
took
her
a
while
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
adjust
to
living
alone
(适应单身生活)
after
the
divorce.
10.
fit
in
(with)(和……)相适应/相融合
When
he
first
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
United
States,
he
found
it
hard
to
fit
in.刚去美国时,他觉得很难适应那里的生活。
The
girl
found
it
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifficult
tofit
in
with
the
new
school
life
(适应新的学校生活).
11.
out
of
the
question不可能的；不值得讨论的
Without
your
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp,
finishing
the
task
ahead
of
time
would
be
out
of
the
question.没你的帮助,
提前完成任务是不可能的。
比较：out
of
question毫无疑问
He
is
out
of
question
the
top
student
in
his
class.
他无疑是班上的优秀生。
It’s
out
of
the
que
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stion
to
buy
a
new
car
now
because
we
have
run
out
of
all
the
money.
现在买汽车是不可能的，因为我们把钱花光了。
重点句型总结
1.
I
had
to
learn
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
use
the
phone,
how
to
pay
bus
fare,
and
how
to
ask
a
shopkeeper
for
things
I
didn’t
know
the
English
for.
我必须学会怎样使用电话
在公共汽车上怎样付车费,
并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。(B7
P38)
句型：主语+谓语+疑问词+to
do
sth.；how
to
do
sth.
如何做某事
Students
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
be
taught
how
to
learn
more
effectively.
应该教学生如何更有效地学习。
2.
Besides,
as
far
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
he
was
concerned,
what
other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important
thing.
此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。(B7
P38)
本句型用来引出个人的观点与看法,
在写
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作中非常实用。as
far
as
sb.
/
sth.
be
concerned就……而言/所知/看来
As
far
as
I
am
conce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned,
I
completely
support
your
idea.
就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。
重点语法总结
复习非限制性定语从句
1.
从形式上看，非限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间有逗号。
从功能上看，非限制性定语从句对先行词起着补充说明的作用，如果去掉从句，不会影响到整个主句的意思。
Revise
the
differences
between
restrictive
and
non－restrictive
attributive
clauses.
从形式上看，限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间没有逗号。
从功能上看，限制性定语从句对先行词起着限制解释的作用，如果去掉从句，会影响到整个主句的意思。
2．Revise
the
usage
of
non－restrictive
attributive
clauses.
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch，who,
whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省略。
(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：
Her
house，which
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
built
a
hundred
years
ago，stood
still
in
the
earthquake.
(2)当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如：
Charles
Smith，who
was
my
former
teacher，retired
last
year.
(3)as，which引导指代主句内容的非限制性定语从句时，表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有多大差别，用在主句末时，有时可以通用。
He
is
quite
pleased，as
/which
can
be
seen
from
his
face。
但是，上面句中把定语从句置于主句句首时，就只能用as。
(4)“n./pron./num.＋prep.＋
which”定语从句
China
has
thousands
of
islands，the
largest
of
which
is
Taiwan.
四、巩固练习
I.
完成句子:
1.
_________________(就我而言),
the
most
important
thing
is
that
she
has
got
to
understand
what
I
mean.
2.
It’s
high
time
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
____________(安顿下来)
the
city
and
started
a
new
life.
3.
The
waiters
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
restaurant
are
often
told
to
be
friendly
so
as
to
make
every
guest
___________(
舒服自在).
4.
Some
animals
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(适应)
themselves
________
their
environment
by
instinct.
5.
I
am
never
______________(习惯于)
going
to
bed
so
late.
6.
I’ll
try
to
_______
my
holidays
________(相融和)
with
yours.
7.
If
only
she
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
__________(坚持不懈),
she
could
break
the
world
record.
8.
Lia
goes
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
___________(旅行代办人)
to
find
out
the
best
way
to
travel
to
Peru.
参考答案：1.
As
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
as
I
am
concerned
2.settled
down
in/
should
settle
down
in
3.
at
ease
4.adjust,
to
5.used
to/
accustomed
to
6.fit,
in
7.insist
on
8.travel
agent
II．词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空）：
1.–Are
you
sure
he
is
_________
to
drive
a
car
--Yes.
He
got
his
dri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving
__________
before
he
_________
as
a
teacher.
(qualification)
2.
As
many
_________
people
have
proved,
hard
work
leads
to
________.
Therefore,
if
you
want
to
__________,
keep
working
hard
and
never
give
up.
I
believe
you
will
finish
it
___________.
(succeed)
3.
The
whole
family
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
busy
__________
for
the
wedding
party
for
there
are
lots
of
___________
to
do.
(preparation)
4.
A
good
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
be
a
great
__________
when
you
feel
upset.
You
will
feel
___________
when
reading
one,
even
if
you
have
got
no
one
to
___________
you.
(comfort)
5.
He
is
trying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
best
to
do
as
he
is
___________
though
he
thinks
it
hard
to
meet
the
____________.
(requirement)
6.
The
boy
who
is
_________
the
plane
is
going
_________
for
further
education.
(board)
7.
____________,
we
can
complete
the
project
on
time.
However,
our
boss
asked
us
to
work
extra
hours,
__________
that
we
can
finish
it
ahead
of
time.
(hopefully)
8.
A
_______
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
group
of
people
who
are
responsible
for
________
a
country
or
state.
(govern)
参考答案：1.qualified
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
qualification;
qualified
2.successful;
success;
successfully
3.preparing;
prepararions
4.comfort;
comfortable;
comfort
5.
required;
requirement
6.
boarding;
to
board
7.
Hopefully;hoping
8.government;
governing
III.
单项选择题
(1)A
fast
food
rest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aurant
is
the
place
______，just
as
the
man
suggests，eating
is
performed
quickly.
A．which　　　　　　B．where　　　　　　C．there　　　　　　D．what
(2)York，______
last
year，is
a
nice
old
city.
A．that
I
visited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B．which
I
visited
C．where
I
visited
D．in
which
I
visited
(3)Anyway，that
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning，______
I'll
tell
you
more
about
later，I
ended
up
staying
at
Rachle's
place.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．which
(4)Recently
I
bough
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
an
ancient
Chinese
vase，______
was
very
reasonable.
A．which
price
B．the
price
of
which
C．its
price
D．the
price
of
whose
(5)The
journ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
around
the
world
took
the
old
sailor
nine
months，______
the
sailing
time
was
226
days.
A．of
which
B．during
which
C．from
which
D．for
which
参考答案：(1)B　(2)B　(3)D　(4)B　(5)A
IV.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
relative
pronouns/adverbs.
(1)That
tree，______
branches
are
almost
bare，is
very
old.
(2)I'm
taking
some
weight－loss
pills，______
are
quite
popular
here.
(3)Jim
changed
his
mind，______
made
me
very
angry.
(4)After
living
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Paris
for
fifty
years
he
returned
to
the
small
town，______
he
grew
up
as
a
child.
(5)I
have
many
friends，some
of
______
are
businessmen.
(6)Madam
Cur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie，for
______
life
had
been
very
hard
early
in
her
life，was
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
receive
two
Nobel
Prizes.
(7)______is
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
everybody，the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
(8)We
will
be
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
around
the
city：schools，museums，and
some
other
places，______other
visitors
seldom
go.
参考答案：(1)whose　(2)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which　(3)which　(4)where　(5)whom　(6)whom　(7)As　(8)where