人教版高中英语（教案）BOOK5 Unit 4 Making the news

Book
5
Unit
4
Making
the
news
重点词汇总结
concentrate：vi.
聚精会神，集中思想，多与
on
和
upon
或连用;
Concentrate
on
your
work.
集中精神工作。
A
driver
should
conc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entrate
on
the
road
when
driving.
司机开车的时候应该集中注意力在路上。
Industrial
developmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
being
concentrated
in
the
west
of
the
country.
工业发展主要集中在本国的西部地区。
acquire：vt.
获得,
学到，取得，拥有；分词：acquired,
acquiring；
She
acquired
a
knowle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dge
of
the
English
by
careful
study.她通过认真学习获得英语知识。
Some
smoking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
alcoholic
drinks
are
an
acquired
taste
and
are
not
in
born.
一些香烟和酒精饮料的口味不是天然的，而是加工获得的。
accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.
指责，指控;分词：accused,
accusing；
The
police
accused
him
of
murder.
警方指控他谋杀。
She
accused
him
lying.
她指责他说谎.
He
was
wrongly
accused
of
stealing.
他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.
be
of
interest/
importance/value/use/help,…
=
interesting/impor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant/valuable/useful/helpful...
，……是感兴趣的/重要的/有价值的/有用的/有帮助的……
This
is
a
matter
of
great
importance.
这是一件非常重要的事。
The
book
is
of
great
value
to
me.
这本书对我来说有很大价值。
There
is
nothing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interesting/of
interest
in
today's
newspaper.
今天的报纸没什么有趣的内容。
Journalist：
n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
He
is
a
professional
journalist.
他是一位专门的新闻从业人员
Delighted：a.
高兴的,
快乐的。
I
am
really
delig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hted.
我真的很高兴。
关联词语：delight
n.
高兴,
愉快
；
vt.
使高兴,
乐于；
vi.
感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)
Singing
is
her
chief
delight.
唱歌是她的主要爱好。
Assist
n.
帮助,
协助；
vt.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
帮助,
促进；
vi.
协助,
参加；
习惯搭配：assist
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事；assist
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事；assist
sb.
in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事；
区别:
help,
aid,
assist：
都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思，但：
help：系常用词,
意义
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )较aid,
assist
强,
指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助",
强调"受助者得到帮助或好处",
并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"；
Please
help
me
arrange
these
papers.
请帮我整理一下论文。
aid:属较正式用语,
强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险",
有时意味着"强者援助弱者"
;
They
aided
flood
victims.他们为洪水灾民提供援助。
assist:
是正式用语,
多指"在提供帮助时,
帮助者起次要或起协助作用";
She
assisted
him
in
his
experiments.
重点语法总结
1.
倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面，
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2.
倒装句的构成
a)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
完全倒装：将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Are
you
from
here
你是本地人吗？
Now
comes
the
chance.
机会来了。
b)
部分倒装：只将助动词、系动词或情
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：
Has
he
come
他来了吗？
Seldom
have
we
felt
as
comfortable
as
here.
我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
do
the
work
better.
只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。
3.
倒装的原因
a)
句子语法结构的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要。例如：
Did
you
attend
the
meeting
你参加会议了吗？
Long
live
peace!
和平万岁！
b)
一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such
were
his
last
words.
他最后的话就是这样。
c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )流畅生动。例如：
Never
before
have
we
seen
such
a
sight.
以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before
us
lay
a
lot
of
difficulties.
在我们前面有很多困难。
Often
did
we
warn
them
not
to
do
so.
我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4.
倒装句的基本用法
a)
构成疑问句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外）：
When
are
we
going
to
drink
to
your
happiness
我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒
Have
you
seen
the
film
你看了那部电影吗
b)
在以here,
there,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now,
then,
in,
away,
up
down等副词开头的句子中:
Away
went
the
crowd
one
by
one.
人们一个一个地离去。
Here
comes
our
teacher!
我们的老师来了！
c)
副词only+状语放在句首时:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Only
then
did
he
realize
his
mistakes
.
只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only
in
this
way
can
you
learn
maths
well
.
只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d)
含有否定意义的副词或连词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（如little,
hardly,
never,
rarely,
no
sooner…than等）放在句首时:
Little
did
I
think
that
he
could
be
back
alive.
我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not
until
New
Year’s
Day
shall
I
give
you
a
gift.
我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly
had
the
trai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
arrived
at
the
station
when
we
ran
towards
the
sleeping
car
looking
for
our
guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e)
副词so或
neither(nor)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在句首:
He
is
interested
in
pop-songs,
and
so
am
I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He
hasn’t
been
to
the
countryside,
neither
does
he
want
to
go
there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f)
在方式状语thus开头
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus
ended
his
life.
这样结束了他的生命。
So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him
.
他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听得见。
2.
so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He
went
to
the
film
last
night.
So
did
I.
他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His
mother
told
him
to
go
to
the
film.
So
he
did.
他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
--
“He
is
a
tall
thin
man.”
“他又高又瘦。”
--
“So
he
is.”
“确实如此。”
3.
某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No
matter
how
interesting
the
book
is,
he
doesn't
like
to
read
it．不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However
hard
a
solid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
may
be,
we
can
change
its
shape.
不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4.
在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，须将主句中的were,
had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were
he
younger
(=
If
he
were
younger),
he
would
learn
skating.
假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should
they
forget
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(=
If
they
should
forget)
to
bring
a
map
with
them,
they
would
get
lost
in
the
woods.如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had
they
realized
(=
If
they
had
realized)
how
important
the
task
was,
they
wouldn’t
have
refused
to
accept
it.
假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。