人教版高中英语（教案）BOOK5 unit1 Great Scientists

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Book
5
Unit
1
Great
Scientists
一、重点词汇总结
1.
put
forward:
提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快
He
put
forward
a
good
plan
for
this
project.
他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The
match
has
been
put
forward
to
1:30.
比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put
the
clock
forward
by
ten
minutes.
把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语：put
away:
收起来；贮
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )存，储蓄
put
down:
放下；写下，记下
put
off:
推迟；延期
put
on:
穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g.
put
on
weight:
增加了体重
put
on
a
new
play:
上演新戏剧
put
up:
张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g.
put
up
a
poster
put
up
a
tent:
搭起帐篷
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2.
conclude:
v.
作结论，断定（conclusion:
n.
结论）
The
jury
concluded
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
he
was
guilty.
陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配：draw
a
conclusion
作出结论
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3.
defeat
vt.打败,
击败,
战胜；
使(希望,
计划等)失败,
挫败;
阻挠,
使无效
He
finally
conceded
defeat.
他最终承认了失败。
区别:
defeat,
conquer,
overcome
defeat
指“赢得胜利”,
尤其指“军事上的胜利”,
e.g.
defeat
the
enemy
打败敌人。
conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,
e.g.
conquer
nature。
overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言,
e.g.
overcome
difficulties
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.
attend:
v.
1)
to
be
present
at;
go
to
(meeting,
conference,
lecture...)
出席；参加
He
decided
to
attend
the
meeting
himself.
他决定亲自赴会。
21·世纪
教育网
2)
to
look
after,
care
for,
serve
照顾；看护。
Which
doctor
is
attending
to
(on)
you
哪位医生护理你？
3）to
go
with
伴随
The
work
was
attended
with
much
difficulty.
这项工作带来许多困难。
5.
expose...to...
：将……暴露在……中；遭受……攻击
Don't
expose
your
skin
to
the
sun
for
too
long.
不要长时间将皮肤暴露在太阳下。
They
had
to
be
exposed
to
the
enemy's
gunfire.
他们不得不遭受敌人炮火的攻击。
6.
blame
sb.
for
sth.
因为某事责备某人；
be
to
blame:
应受责备，应负责任
He
blamed
the
boy
for
his
mistake.
Who
is
to
blame
for
the
mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？
7.
in
addition:
除此之外，另外,
意思相当于
besides,
what's
more
I
paid
100
Yuan
in
addition.我另外支付了100元。
In
addition
to
Engl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish,
he
has
to
study
a
second
language.
除了英语，他还得学习一门外语。21cnjy.com
区别:
in
addition
to,
except,
besides,beside
in
addition
to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系；
The
company
provi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded
the
workers
with
free
lunch
in
addition
to
paid
holidays.
这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
except:
除…之外，表示在整体中排除，
Everyone
except
me
got
an
invitation.
除了我以外,
所有人都收到了请柬.
Besides：表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in
addition
to
同义；
Besides
Mr
Wang,
we
also
went
to
see
the
film.王先生也去了。
We
all
agreed
besides
him.我们都同意,
他也同意。
beside
:
在…旁边。表示方位；
Lily
sits
beside
me
in
class.
莉莉在班上做我旁边。
8.
announce:
公布；宣告
He
announced
his
decision.
他宣布了他的决定。
9.
absorb
v.
1)
吸收
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A
sponge
absorbs
water.
海绵吸水。
2）专心于
；be
absorbed
in
sth:
专心的，全神贯注的
21世纪教育网版权所有
The
little
girl
was
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sorbed
in
reading
a
tale.
这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
10.
challenge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
n.挑战;
挑战书;
邀请比赛;
要求决斗
vt.
向...挑战,
要求,
怀疑
;
vi.
挑战,
对(证据等)表示异议
meet
the
serious
challenge
面对严峻挑战
二、重点语法总结
过去分词(The
past
participle)作表语、定语用法总结
1.作表语:
1)The
cup
is
broken.
2)The
door
remains
locked.门仍然锁着。
3)She
looked
disappointed.
她显得很失望。
4)He
was
terrified
at
seeing
this.
5)People
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
all
countries
are
respected
and
different
views
and
opinions
are
tolerated.21教育网
2.作定语：
1）Polluted
air
and
water
are
harmful
to
people’s
health.2·1·c·n·j·y
2）A
broken
cup
is
lying
on
the
ground.
3）This
is
one
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
houses
built
last
year.
=which
was
built
last
year.
4）I
want
to
write
about
people
addicted
to
drugs.
5）TV
programmes
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
printed
articles
help
people
in
other
countries
learn
about
China
and
the
Chinese
people.2-1-c-n-j-y
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