人教版高中英语（教案）Book6 unit1 Art

Book6
unit1
Art
一、重点词汇总结
1.
realistic:
adj.现实
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主义的;
逼真的；现实的；关联词语：abstract:
adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要；in
the
abstract抽象地；理论上；概括地；abstract
art抽象派；抽象主义；abstract
thinking抽象思维；抽象思考能力；abstract
painting抽象画；抽象绘画
Don't
speak
in
such
abstract
terms.
不要这样抽象地谈问题。
sculpture:
n.
雕塑
ice
sculpture冰雕
sculptor:
n.雕刻家；雕塑家
And
so,
he
gave
this
painting
to
the
National
Gallery.
因此他把这幅画捐给了英国国家美术馆。
3.
faith:
n.
信任；信心；信念
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
good
faith真诚地；善意地；诚心诚意地
faith
in对…的信任；对…有信仰；对…有信心
have
faith要有信心
have
faith
in相信，对……信任
faithfully
adv.忠实地
She
began
to
lose
faith
in
herself.
她开始对自己丧失信心。
4.
consequently:
adv.
所
以；因而
5.
aim:
n.目标；目的；vi.
&
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
vt.
瞄准；（向某方向）努力；aim
of旨在；瞄准；致力于…
aim
at
v.
针对；瞄准；目的在于
aim
for瞄准；以…为目标；take
aim
瞄准
He
directed
his
aim
to
us.
他把他的目标对准我们。
6.
convention
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al:
adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的；conventional
method常规方法；习用方法；conventional
type常规型式；conventional
industries传统产业；conventional
weapon常规武器；conventional
forces常规部队
The
first
of
these
is
conventional.
这些功能中第一个是常规的。
7.
typical:
adj.
典型
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；有代表性的；typical
of是……的典型特征；typical
form典型式，代表式；typical
project样板工程；typical
method典型的方法；typical
curve标准曲线，典型曲线
The
question
is
small
but
typical.
问题虽小，但很典型。
8.evident:
adj.
明显的；明白的；self
evident不言而喻的；不证自明的
9.
adopt
:vt.采用；采纳；收养；adopt
various
methods采取不同办法
10.
possess:
vt.拥
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有；具有；支配；possess
oneself自制，镇静；possess
of拥有；占有possession：n（尤作复数）所有，财产；in
possession
of
something拥有(或占有)某物；take
possession
of占有，占领；take
possession
of
……的所有者
Some
animals
possess
the
characteristic
of
man.
有些动物具有人类的特征。
11.
superb
:adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的
People
gasped
with
admiration
at
the
superb
skill
of
the
gymnasts.
体操运动员的高超技艺令人赞叹。
12.
technique:
n.技术；方法；技能
The
prolonged
war
rusted
his
technique.
长期的战争使他的技术荒废了。
13.
coincidence:n.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、
故事等）相合；by
coincidence碰巧
Some
say
this
is
no
coincidence.
有的人说这并不是巧合。
14.controversial:adj.争论的；争议的
They
tried
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best
to
run
away
from
controversial
issues.
他们尽力避开有争议的问题。
attempt:
n.
努力；尝试；企图
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vt.
尝试；企图
attempt
at企图，努力；尝试；attempt
to
do
something努力……；
He
gave
up
the
attempt
in
despair.
他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。
17.
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
18.
predict:vt.
预言；预告；预测
No
one
had
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
foresight
to
predict
the
winner.
谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜.
19.
delicate
:adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
Any
of
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
delicate
processes
could
have
stalled.
这些微妙的过程都可能出现故障。
二、重点句型总结
…It
would
be
impossible
to
describe
all
of
them
in
such
a
short
text.
在如此短的一篇课文里是不可能进行全面的描述的。
it
是形式主语，不定式to
desc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ribe
all
of
them
in
such
a
short
text是句子的真正主语。也可用v.-ing形式或that从句来充当句子的主语。
It’s
important
to
live
in
harmony
with
each
other.
It’s
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
But
it
was
evident
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.
此处是it
is/was
+adj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).+that从句的结构。其中，it为形式主语，that引导的从句是句子真正的主语。When
painters…realistic
way
为一个定语从句，修饰前面的时间。
Among
the
painters
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
本句是倒装结构。句子主语是Impre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssionists，因为句子是以Among
the
painters（方位介词短语）开头，所以使用了完全倒装句型。
当here,
there,
now,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )then,
thus,
in,
out,
off,
away,
up,
down,
through等副词置于句首时，且其主语为名词时，通常要使用完全倒装结构。
There
goes
the
bell.
门铃响了。
Away
went
the
boy
to
the
school!这个男孩去学校了！
Off
goes
the
woman!
这位女士出去了！
At
the
time
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
were
created,
the
Impressionist
paintings
were
controversial
but
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
what
we
call
“modern
art”.
从句what
we
call”
mod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ern
art”作介词of
的宾语。What可以指人，相当于the
person
that/who,
也可以指物，相当于the
thing
that/which
Accept…as…
接受……作为……
三、重点语法总结
虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的使用：
含义
if从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反
v.-ed/
were
would/should/could/might+
v.(原形)
与过去事实相反
had
done
would/should/could/might+
have
+
v.-ed
与将来事实相反
v.-ed/wereshould+v.(原形)were
to
do
would/should/could/might+
v.(原形)
（一）与现在事实相反
If
there
were
no
subjunctive
mood,
English
would
be
much
easier.
如果没有虚拟语气，英语会更加简单。
If
I
had
time,
I
would
go
there.
总结：表示与现在事实相反，if
从句：一般过去时，主句：should/would/could/might+v.(原)
（二）与过去事实相反
If
you
had
come
earlier,
you
could
have
caught
that
bus.
If
he
had
seen
you
yesterday,
he
would
have
returned
your
book.
总结：表示与过去事实相反，if从句：过去完
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成时（had+v.ed),
主句：would/should/could/might+have+v.ed
（三）与将来事实相反
If
he
were
to
come
tomorrow,
he
should
help
me
with
my
physics.
He
he
should
see
me
tomorrow,
he
would
know
me.
If
I
became
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientist
in
the
future,
I
would
try
to
find
a
cure
for
cancer.
总结：表示与将来事实相反，if从句：一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般过去时/
should
+v.(原)/were
to+v.(原)，主句：would/should/could/might
+v.(原)
四、练习巩固
I.
根据首字母或汉语提示，填入正确的单词。
The
word
“advice”
is
an
a_________
noun.
Art
is
influenced
by
the
customs
and
f______
of
people.
Although
the
sun
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
through
the
window,
most
of
the
rooms
stayed
in
s______.
How
r___________
it
is
that
a
country
with
so
much
rain
should
be
short
of
water.
When
you
go
to
New
York,
you
can
see
many
art
g__________.
Study
hard,
and
you
will
achieve
your
a____
in
time.
The
prisoners
a_________
to
escape,
but
failed.
The
p___________
of
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rge
amount
of
money
does
not
always
bring
happiness.
Peter
got
up
too
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate,
______________(因此)
he
was
late
for
school
this
morning.
It
is
a
_______________(争议的)
issue
and
we
had
better
leave
it
aside
for
the
moment.
REFERENCE:
1.abstrac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
2.faith
3.shadow
4.ridiculous
5.
galleries
6.
aim
7.attempted
8.possession
9.consequently
10.controversial
II.
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
If
you
had
been
here
yesterday,
you
_______________________(see)
her.
If
I
_______________
(not
come)
to
work
in
Xinjiang,
I
_________________(not
meet)
you,
and
I
__________________(not
know)
you.
But
I
did.
If
I
were
you,
I
________________
(not
buy)
abstract
painting.
If
I
________(be)
in
your
position,
I
_____________(accept)
their
offer.
If
he
____________________(come)
tomorrow,
we
____________
(be)
greatly
surprised.
If
the
sun
_______________
(rise)
in
the
west,
I
_______________
(follow)
you.
If
we
____________________(not
have)
a
great
deal
of
time,
we
_____________
(not
be)
able
to
complete
the
project
as
you
wish.
REFERENCES:1.would
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
seen
2.had
not
come
to
work,
would
not
have
met
3.would
not
buy
4.were,
would
accept
5.should
come/
were
to
come/
came,
would
be
6.rose,
would
follow
7.had
not
had,
would
not
have
been