人教版高中英语（教案）BOOK6 Unit2 Poems

BOOK6
Unit2
Poems
重点词汇总结
convey:
运送，传达，表达
convey
sth.
to
sb.
向某人传达某事
关联词语:
carry-搬运
transport-运输
express-表达
transmit-传送
The
old
farmer
conveyed
his
farm
to
his
son.老农夫将农场转让给了儿子。
flexible,
adj,
灵活的，可弯曲的
flexibly:
adv.
灵活地
flexibility:
n.
灵活性，韧性
We
need
a
foreign
policy
that
is
more
flexible.
我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。
take
it
easy:
放轻松，放心好了（相当于take
things
easy）
联想记忆：take
one’s
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(Don’t
hurry,
there
is
enough
time.)别着急，慢慢来;
take
sth.
seriously:
重视某事，认真对待某事；take
sth.
for
granted:
认为……理所当然
Take
it
easy,
you
will
be
all
right
in
a
couple
of
days.
eventually:
adv.
最终，终于，相当于finally,
at
last或in
the
end.
区别：eventually：强调作为结果而
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最终发生；at
last:通常表示在等待很长时间以后终于发生，带有较浓厚的感彩，如，不耐烦，放心，如愿等。
in
the
end:
用于预测将来。
I
will
spare
time
to
mend
it
eventually.
make
sense:有意义，讲得通，明智的，合理的；in
no
sense:绝不，一点也不
No
matter
how
I
tried
to
read
it,
the
sentence
didn’t
make
sense.
run
out
of:
用完，花光
（以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人作主语）；run
out=become
used
up(不及物动词)
用完了，通常以时间，食物，金钱等。
We
are
running
out
of
our
money.
我们快要花光钱了。
run
short
of:短缺，缺乏；give
out:(不及物动词)用尽，分发，宣布；use
up:
(及物动词)用完，耗尽
Can
you
spare
me
some
paper
Mine
has
been
run
out.
be
made
up
of=consist
of
由……组成
The
committee
is
made
up
of
(consist
of)12
members.
make
up:构成，组成，编造，化妆
make
up
for:
弥补
make
out:
分辨，辨认出
in
particular=particularly
特别，尤其
be
particular
about:
挑剔，对……苛刻
Her
figure
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oks
so
elegant
but
her
smile
is
in
particular
attractive.
9.
worth
a
try:
值得一试
二、重点句型总结
There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的理由。
这是一个定语从句，从句why
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
write
poetry修饰先行词reason，连词why
在从句中作原因状语。可用for
which替换。
You
must
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
won’t
accept
his
gift.
This
is
the
reason
(that)
he
gave
me.(that在从句中作宾语，可用which替换）
拓展：This
is
why
…这就是……的原因（强调结果）
This
is
because
…这是因为……（强调原因）
The
reason
why
…is
that…
……的原因是……（此句型中哟搬用that引导表语从句，而不用because）
The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
he
missed
the
first
bus.
It
is
not
a
tradi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional
form
of
English
poetry,
but
is
very
popular
with
English
writers.
它不属于英诗的传统形式，但是在英国作家中非常流行。
not…but…
不是……而是……，引导两个并列的成分。连接两个主语时，适用就近原则，谓语的人称和数要与but后的主语保持一致。
Where
she
awaits
her
husband
on
and
on
the
river
flows.
她在河边等待夫君的归来。
当先行词是表示地点的名词（如：th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
room,
the
case,
the
situation,
the
scene等），且引导词在从句中作状语时，引导词用where或介词+which.
Where引导状语从句时，其前面没有表示地点的先行词，且where引导的状语从句可放在主句前。
先行词虽为表地点的名词，但引导词在从句中作宾语，这时要用that或which，而不能用where。
三、重点语法总结
Grammar----Subjunctive
mood
(II)
虚拟语气（2）
（一）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
用在wish之后的宾语从句中
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。
主句
用法
从句谓语动词的形式
主语+wish
表示现在不能实现的愿望
用一般过去时（be用were）
表示过去不能实现的愿望
had+过去分词
表示将来不能实现的愿望
would（could）+动词原形
I
wish
I
knew
what
was
going
to
happen.但愿我能知道发生什么事情。
He
wishes
he
could
become
a
scientist
some
day.
他希望将来的某一天能成为科学家。
How
I
wish
I
had
seen
her
off
at
the
station,
but
I
was
too
busy.
我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。
注：当从句主语为第一人称时，应说I
wish
I
could…，一般不说I
wish
I
would…。
用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句
表示命令、建议、要求等动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中”should”可以省略，这些动词可速记为：
一坚持（insist）；
二命令（command,
order）
三建议（advise,
suggest,proposal）
四要求（request,
require,
demand,
desire）
I
insisted
that
we
(should)
tell
this
to
her.
我坚持要求我们该把这是告诉他。
The
teacher
suggested
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
we
(should)
clean
the
blackboard
after
class.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
注：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句不用虚拟语气。
He
insisted
that
he
was
honest.
他坚持认为自己是诚实的。
用在would
rather后面的宾语从句中
would
rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时，表示对过去的愿望用过去完成时。
I’d
rather
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
didn’t
make
any
comment
on
the
issue
for
the
time
being.
我倒希望你暂时先不要对此事发表意见。
Wouldn’t
you
rather
your
child
went
to
bed
early
为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？
I’d
rather
you
hadn’t
said
it.
（二）含蓄条件句的虚拟语气
有时在虚拟语气中假设的情
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况并不是以条件状语从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词、介词短语、连词、分词短语或其他方式表示。常用的表达有：without,
but
for,
otherwise,
or及but
等。
Without
sunlight,
people’s
life
would
be
different
from
today.
But
for
water,
it
would
be
impossible
to
live
in
the
desert.
（三）错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气
在错综条件句中，if从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照对应的时间而定。
If
you
had
followed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
teacher’s
advice,
you
wouldn’t
be
in
hospital
now.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
have
taken
his
advice
yesterday.
虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中的用法
1)
在it
is
demanded（
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表命令、建议、要求的一类词）/
necessary(important,
natural,
strange)/a
pity（a
shame）…that
…等结构的主语从句中，谓语动词用（should+)
do,
其中should可以省略。
It
is
desired
that
we
(should)
get
everything
ready
by
tonight.
希望一切在今晚准备好。
It
is
a
pity
that
Lucy
(should)
be
so
careless.
在suggestion,
prop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osal,order,
plan,
idea,advice等需要有内涵的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应用（should+）do,should可以省略。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
send
a
few
people
to
help
them.
（四）虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
1)
在as
if/as
though引导的状语从句：
as
if/as
though
时间
谓语动词的虚拟形式
与过去相反
had+过去分词
与现在相反
一般过去时（be动词用were）
与将来相反
would/could/might+动词原形
I’ve
loved
you
as
if
you
were
my
son.
It
seems
as
if
he
had
just
returned
from
the
Mars.
在in
order
that…,
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that…引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用may
/might/
can/
could+动词原形。
The
teacher
spoke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )slowly
in
order
that
the
students
could/
might
hear
clearly.
（五）虚拟语气在其他一些句型中的用法
it
is
(high)
time
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat…从句中，谓语动词可以使用过去式，也可以使用should+动词原形，表示“早该……了”，其中should不能省略。
It’s
time
we
got/
should
get
up.
if
only…！
要是……多好啊！
If
only
he
could
come
tomorrow!
巩固练习
I.
用所给短语的正确形式填空。
take
it
easy;
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un
out
of;
make
up;
in
particular;
be
popular
with;
make
sense;
be
well
worth
a
try;
give…
a
strong
impression;
convey
one’s
feelings;
transform…into
I
found
it
hard
to
___________________in
words.
________________,
you
are
sure
to
pass
the
examination.
We
need
two
more
persons
to
_______________
a
team.
His
money
is
_____________________.
Liu
Qian’s
magic
tricks
are
_______________
the
young
students.
It
is
a
good
chance
which
is
______________________.
Yesterday
I
saw
a
film,
which
_____
me
__________________.
I
noticed
his
eyes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________,
because
they
were
such
an
unusual
color.
What
he
said
doesn’t
______
any
sense.
A
steam
engine
can
_________
heat
_______
power.
II、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Without
your
help,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
____________________________(not
succeed)
in
the
experiment.
But
for
the
ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in,
we
_____________________________(finish)
the
work
already.
If
he
___________________(not
work)
hard
last
year,
he
_____________(not
get)
such
a
great
success
now.
If
it
had
rained
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
night,
the
ground
__________________(be)
wet
now.
I’m
really
busy,
otherwise
I
______________(go)
there
with
you.
6）It
is
suggested
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
English
evening
___________________________(hold)
on
Saturday.
7）It
is
necessary
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
__________________________（send）to
Beijing
right
away.
8）He
behaved
as
though
nothing
_________________(happen).
9）It
is
time
that
he
________________________(make
a
decision).
10）Their
plan
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
they
___________________(build)
a
new
factory
in
their
hometown.
11）If
only
I
_______(have)
a
bigger
house!
Reference:
1.couldn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
have
succeeded;
2.would
have
finished;
3.had
not
worked,
wouldn’t
get;
4.would
be;
5.would
go
6.should
be
held
7.should
be
sent
8.had
happened
9.should
make/made
10.would
build
11.had