人教版高中英语（教案）BOOK2 Unit2 the Olympic Games

Book2
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
一、重点词汇总结
1.ancient
adj.古代的
in
ancient
times
在古代；古老的；年代久远的
We
were
deeply
attracted
by
the
ancient
buildings.
2.compete
vi.
竞争，对抗，compete
with
与……竞争，compete
for
竞争以获得……
compete
with/agains
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
sb.
for
sth.
为得到某物与某人竞争，
compete
in
(a
game,
a
match)
参加；在……方面竞争，be
in
competition
with
sb.和某人竞争
competition
n.比赛；竞争，competitor
n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive
adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
He
believed
that
nobody
could
compete
with
him.
More
than
1000
compet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itors
took
part
in
the
competition
to
compete
for
the
first
prize.
Wang
Junxia
has
competed
in
two
Olympics.
3.
take
part
in
参加
Did
you
take
part
in
the
fighting
4.medal
奖牌/章
a
gold/silver/bronze
medal
金/银/铜牌
It’s
certain
that
he
will
win
a
silver
medal
for
racing.
5.stand
for
是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张
P.O.
stands
for
Post
Office.
I’m
not
standing
for
it
any
longer.
I
hated
the
organization
and
all
it
stood
for.
6.volunteer：n.
义务工作者，志愿者；v.
自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：
volunteer
to
do
sth
自愿做某事
Are
there
any
volunteers
for
the
event
Jill
volunteered
to
organize
this
meeting.
7.regular：
adj.
规则的；有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )规律的；定时的，on
a
regular
basis
定期的；adj.
通常的；平常的；n.
常客，老主顾
There
is
a
regular
bus
service
to
the
airport.
I
can’t
see
my
regular
doctor
today.
He
is
one
of
my
regulars.
8.basis
n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on
a
regular
basis
例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点
She
was
chose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
for
the
job
on
the
basis
of
her
qualifications
and
ideas.
The
basis
of
a
good
marriage
is
trust.
9.admit
(admitted,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit
sb
to/into
允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit
(to)
sth/doing
sth
承认某事/做过某事，admit
that
…
承认
，admit
sb/sth
to
be
adj./n
承认……是……
The
servant
opened
the
door
and
admitted
me
into
the
house.
Only
one
hundred
boys
are
admitted
to
the
school
every
year.
The
theatre
admits
only
200
persons.
I
admit
my
mistake.
He
admitted
having
done
wrong.
You
must
admit
the
task
to
be
difficult.
Do
you
admit
to
your
fault
10.as
well
也，又，还
Air
is
necessary
for
people;
it
is
necessary
for
plants
as
well.
11.host
：vt.
做东，主办；n.
主人，东道主
He
is
willing
to
host
the
visitors.
He
acted
as
host
to
his
father’s
friends.
12.responsibility
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：n.责任，负责，responsibility
for
(doing)
sth/
to
do
sth
（做）……责任；对……负责，take
responsibility
for
(doing)
sth
对……负责任
take
on
the
responsibility
承担责任;
(n.)
职责；义务；任务responsibility
to
sb
对某人负责,responsibility
to
do
sth
做某事的责任,a
sense
of
responsibility
责任感,responsible
adj.
有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的
They
have
responsibility
for
ensuring
that
the
rules
are
enforced.
She
feels
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility
to
help
these
countries.
13.replace
vt.代替
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，取代,replace
sth/sb
取代某物/某人,replace
sth/sb
with/by
以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace
sb/sth
=
take
the
place
of
sb/sth
=
take
sb’s
/sth’s
place
取代，替代
Can
anything
replace
a
mother’s
love
If
he
can’t
manage
he’ll
have
to
be
replaced.
14.charge
vt.
收费，要价,ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge
sb/sth
for
sth
因……而向某人收费,
charge
sb
sth
for
sth
因……而向某人收……费;vt.
指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge
sb
with
sth
指控某人某事;charge
sb
with
doing
sth
指控某人做了事;
n.
要价，收费,charge
for
sth
……的收费,free
of
charge
免费;n.
主管，掌管，责任take
charge
of
负责，掌管,in
charge
of
主管，掌管,
in
the
charge
of
被掌管
What
did
they
charge
for
the
repairs
He
was
charged
with
murder.
Delivery
is
free
of
charge.
He
took
charge
of
the
farm
after
his
father’s
death.
15.fine
vt.
罚
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )款，处某人以罚金,fine
sb
for
sth
因……而罚某人的款;n.
罚金，罚款;adj.
可接受的，满意的
He
was
fined
for
speeding.
She
has
already
paid
over
﹩2000
in
fine.
I’ll
leave
this
here,
ok
Fine.
16.advertise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
vt.
为……做广告；登广告,advertise
sth
登广告宣传某物,advertise
for
sb/sth
为征求……登广告;
advertisement
=
ad
广告;
advertising
n.
广告，广告业
They
advertise
their
new
product
on
TV.
The
company
is
advertising
for
typists
in
the
newspapers.
17.bargain
v.
讨价还价，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )商讨条件,bargain
with
sb
over/about/for
sth
就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n.
协议；交易:make
a
bargain
with
sb
about
sth
与某人就某事/物达成协议
He
was
bargaining
with
the
shop
owner
over
the
price.
The
car
was
a
bargain
at
that
price.
18.
one
after
another
一个接一个地；依次地
Strange
things
happened
one
after
another.
19.
deserve
v.
（不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受
You
deserve
a
rest
after
all
that
hard
work.
What
have
I
done
to
deserve
this
注意：
deserve后接doing或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need,
want,
require等。
They
deserved
rewarding.
=
They
deserved
to
be
rewarded.
The
TV
needs
mending.
=
The
TV
needs
to
be
mended.
20.take
part
in
参
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加；attend
a
meeting:参加会议；join
the
army:参军；
join
sb.
in
sth:和某人一起干……
重点句型
No
other
countries
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
归纳：nor+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
neither+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
so+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
so+主语+谓语“确实如此”
That’s
why
they’re
called
the
Winter
Olympics.
Why引导表语从句，that’s
why
you
can’t
stay
here.
That’s
why
I
asked
you
to
come
in.
It’s
in
the
Summer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Olympics
that
you
have
the
running
race,
together
with
swimming,
sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.
该句是it
is/was…that…强调句型，强调的是介词短语in
the
Summer
Olympics；例如：
It
is
this
man
that
is
teaching
our
English.
重点语法
1.
一般将来时的被动语态;表示从现在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看来将要被动发生的动作。形式有：will+be+done;
am/is
are+going
to
be
done;
am/
is/
are+
to
be
done
牢记规则:只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者；
Tom
wrote
the
letter.变为The
letter
was
written
by
Tom.
为何使用被动语态？
不知道动作的发出者是谁：
His
bike
was
stolen.
没有必要说出动作的发出者：
Three
teaching
buildings
were
built
in
our
school
last
year.
强调动作的承受者：
The
book
was
written
by
Lu
Xun.
短语动词的被动语态：
The
children
are
taken
good
care
of.
被动语态的时态：一般将来时（will
be
done）:
(1)肯定句：
They
will
be
invited
to
the
party.
否定句：
MR.
Sweet’s
role
will
not
be
replaced
in
London.
一般疑问句：
Will
more
middle
school
graduates
be
admitted
into
university
特殊疑问句：
When
will
the
products
be
advertised
in
the
newspaper
反意疑问句：
The
next
Olympic
Games
will
be
hosted
in
London,
won’t
it
巩固练习
I.
单词填空
1.
This
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
an
____________(古老的)
custom.
2.
The
_______________(志愿者)
for
community
service
are
doing
a
good
job.
3.
He
made
a
__________
(定期的)
visit
to
his
parents.
4.
This
store
often
____________
(要价，索费)
only
65
US
cents
a
dozen
for
large
eggs.
5.
The
theater
_________
(容纳)
1000
people.
6.
The
death
of
her
son
gave
her
infinite
p__________.
7.
Our
position
is
h_____________;
we'll
never
get
out
alive.
8.
These
toys
are
a
real
b______________
at
such
low
prices.
9.
The
driver
paid
a
fifty-dollar
f___________
for
speeding(超速).
10.
The
Olympic
M_________
is
“Faster,
Higher,
Stronger”
11.
As
a
husband,
he
often
went
home
late.
He
is
completely
lacking
in
r___________.
12.
China
is
the
h______________
of
tea.
13.
They
found
themselves
c_____________
with
foreign
companies
for
a
share
of
the
market.
14.
Beijing
h__________
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games,
which
was
quite
successful
15.
Their
claim
had
no
b__________
in
fact
(=it
was
not
true).
II.
选择词组填空
take
part
in;
stand
for;
as
well;
in
charge;
one
after
another;
for
the
honour
of;
every
four
years;
make
a
bargain;
deserve
to
do
sth;
volunteer;
be
admitted
to;
compete
for;
be
replaced
with
1. I
am
sure
that
he
will
______________
Beijing
university
this
summer.
2. More
than
1,000
competitors
took
part
in
the
competition
to
__________
the
first
prize.
3. Every
four
years,
many
athletes
from
different
countries
_____________the
Olympic
Games.
4. Every
one
in
our
class
is
fighting
_____________________
our
class
in
the
competition.
5. I'm
coming
to
London
and
my
sister's
coming
______________.
6. The
American
flag
____________
freedom
and
justice.
7. John
was
late
again.
He
______________
be
punished.
8. The
monitor
will
be
_______
when
the
head
teacher
is
away.
9. She
________________
with
the
bookseller
over
the
price.
10. After
the
class,
the
students
left
___________________.
III.
语法单选练习
1.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese
food
_________
to
be
the
healthiest
in
the
world.

A.
considers
B.
is
considering
C.
is
considered
D.
has
considered
2.
John
_______,
for
he
went
swimming
yesterday
without
permission.
A.
would
punished
B.
had
punished
C.
punished
D.
was
punished
3.
The
work
_________
soon.
A.
will
be
finished
B.
has
been
finished
C.
will
finish
D.
finishes
4.
All
those
old
buildings
__________
down
tomorrow.

A.
will
be
knocked
B.
will
knock
C.
will
have
knocked
D.
knock
5.
The
mistakes
in
the
exercises
will
__________
the
teacher.
　

A.
cross
B.
be
crossing
C.
be
crossed
by
D.
cross
by
6.
It
is
said
that
a
new
robot
_______by
him
in
a
few
days.
　A.
designed
B.
has
been
designed
　
C.
will
be
designed
　
D.
will
have
been
designed
7.
I
________
if
I
finish
the
work
within
one
day.
A.
shall
be
praised
B.
would
praise
C.
will
praise
D.
praise
8.
Hundreds
of
jobs
_________
if
the
factory
closes.
A.
lose
B.
will
be
lost
C.
are
lost
D.
will
lose
9.
The
water
will
be
further
polluted
unless
some
measures
____.
A.
will
be
taken
B.
are
taken
C.
were
taken
D.
had
been
taken
10.
These
films
_______
until
tomorrow
morning.
A.
can't
develop
B.
aren't
developing
C.
won't
be
developed
D.
won't
develop
答案：
单词填空
1.
ancient
2.
volunteer
3.
regular
4.
charges
5.
admits
6.
pain
7.
hopeless
8.
bargain
9.
fine
10.
motto
11.
responsibility
12.
homeland
13.
competing
14.
hosted
15.
basis
选择词组填空
1.
be
admitted
to
2.
compete
for
3.
take
part
in
4.
for
the
honour
of
5.
as
well
6.
stands
for
7.
deserved
to
8.
in
charge
9.
made
a
bargain
10.
one
after
another
单选
1-5
CDAAC
6-10
CABBC