Unit 1 A New Start 基础知识过关练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 A New Start 基础知识过关练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-07 19:28:36 | ||
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外研版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 A New Start 基础知识过关练习
一、核心单词中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.新生；新手__________ 2. 校园；校区__________
3.讲座；演讲__________ 4. 教授；讲师__________
5.社团；俱乐部__________ 6. 日程表；时间表__________
7.登记；注册__________ 8. 宿舍；寝室__________
9.食堂；餐厅__________ 10. 图书馆__________
11.实验室；研究室__________12. 科目；学科__________
13.作业；任务__________ 14. 同伴；同学__________
15.指导；引导__________ 16. 适应；习惯__________
17.焦虑；担忧__________ 18. 兴奋；激动__________
19.机会；机遇__________ 20. 挑战；考验__________
二、词性转换（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
new（adj. 新的）→ __________（n. 新生；新手）
campus（n. 校园）→ __________（adj. 校园的）
lecture（n. 讲座）→ __________（v. 讲课；演讲）
professor（n. 教授）→ __________（adj. 教授的；学术的）
society（n. 社团）→ __________（adj. 社会的；社团的）
schedule（n. 日程表）→ __________（v. 安排；为…… 安排时间）
register（v. 登记）→ __________（n. 登记；注册）
dormitory（n. 宿舍）→ __________（adj. 宿舍的）
anxious（adj. 焦虑的）→ __________（n. 焦虑；担忧）
excite（v. 使兴奋）→ __________（n. 兴奋；激动）
chance（n. 机会）→ __________（adj. 偶然的；碰巧的）
challenge（n. 挑战）→ __________（adj. 有挑战性的）
guide（v. 指导）→ __________（n. 指导者；向导）
adapt（v. 适应）→ __________（n. 适应；改编）
study（v. 学习）→ __________（n. 学习者；研究者）
三、核心词块中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.新学期__________ 2. 校园生活__________
3.开学讲座__________ 4. 社团招新__________
5.课程表安排__________ 6. 宿舍生活__________
7.食堂就餐__________ 8. 图书馆资源__________
9.实验室实验__________ 10. 课后作业__________
11.同学互助__________ 12. 老师指导__________
13.适应新环境__________ 14. 缓解焦虑__________
15.感到兴奋__________ 16. 抓住机会__________
17.面对挑战__________ 18. 注册课程__________
19.制定计划__________ 20. 为…… 做准备__________
四、词块运用（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
All the freshmen attended the __________ (开学讲座) on the first day of school.
Many students are eager to join the __________ (社团招新) to develop their hobbies.
We need to make good use of __________ (图书馆资源) to finish our research.
She finds it easy to __________ (适应新环境) because her classmates are very friendly.
The teacher often encourages us to __________ (抓住机会) to practice our oral English.
They usually have lunch together in the __________ (食堂) after morning classes.
We should __________ (制定计划) for our study to improve our grades.
He is busy with __________ (课后作业) every evening to review what he has learned.
The students in the science class will do experiments in the __________ (实验室) tomorrow.
To __________ (缓解焦虑) before exams, she often listens to light music.
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
As a f_______,I feel a little nervous about my new school life.
The school campus is very beautiful with many green trees and f__________.
The professor will give a l__________ on environmental protection this afternoon.
You need to r__________ for the new course before the end of this week.
She shares a dormitory with three other students, and their d__________ is always clean.
The __________ (食堂) provides a variety of delicious and healthy food for students.
We can borrow different kinds of books from the school __________ (图书馆).
The chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment in the __________ (实验室) next Monday.
Math is one of the most important __________ (学科) in high school.
The teacher assigned a lot of __________ (作业) to us during the weekend.
My __________ (同伴) helped me solve the difficult math problem yesterday.
The new students need __________ (指导) from teachers to get used to the new school.
She felt a lot of __________ (焦虑) before the first exam in high school.
Everyone was filled with __________ (兴奋) when they heard the good news.
This is a good __________ (机会) for us to show our talents.
Learning a foreign language is a big __________ (挑战) for many students.
We should __________ (安排) our time properly to balance study and rest.
The school will hold a party to welcome all the __________ (新生) next week.
He made a __________ (日程表) to help him remember important events.
It's important for us to __________ (准备) for the coming mid-term exam.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
The new students are trying their best __________ (adapt) to the new school life. (adapt)
My brother is a __________ (fresh) in a famous university this year. (fresh)
The professor's __________ (lecture) on history was very interesting and popular. (lecture)
We need to finish the __________ (register) for the sports meeting before Friday. (register)
She feels __________ (anxious) about her performance in the English exam. (anxious)
The children were __________ (excite) to visit the science museum. (excite)
This is a __________ (challenge) task, but we believe we can complete it. (challenge)
The teacher gave us some useful __________ (guide) on how to write a good composition. (guide)
He spent two hours __________ (schedule) his study plan for the next month. (schedule)
The __________ (dormitory) building in our school has ten floors. (dormitory)
We should make full use of the __________ (library) resources to expand our knowledge. (library)
The __________ (laboratory) equipment in our school is very advanced. (laboratory)
All the __________ (subject) in high school are important for our future development. (subject)
The students are busy doing their __________ (homework) in the classroom. (homework)
Her __________ (classmate) often help her with her physics study. (classmate)
The school provides __________ (society) activities for students to develop their interests. (society)
He has a good __________ (chance) to study abroad next year. (chance)
The __________ (professor) in our school are all very knowledgeable. (professor)
We need to __________ (prepare) well for the final exam. (prepare)
The __________ (campus) life in this school is colorful and meaningful. (campus)
七、选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.The freshmen are looking forward to __________ the campus tour tomorrow.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
2.It's important for students __________ a balance between study and extracurricular activities.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
3.The teacher advised us ________more time reading English books.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
4.—__________ do you usually go to the library —Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
5.She finds it difficult __________ with her new roommate.
A. get on B. getting on C. to get on D. got on
6.The school __________ a welcome party for the new students last Friday.
A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold
7.If you have any problems,you can ask your teachers_______ help.
A. for B. with C. on D. in
8.He has been in this school for a month, and he __________ the life here now.
A. gets used to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
9.—I'm worried about the coming exam.
—__________! You have been studying hard these days.
A.No problem B.Take it easy C.That's right D. Congratulations
10.The club __________ by a group of students who love music.
A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded
八、经典句式仿写，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.对新生来说，适应校园生活需要时间。
__________takes time for freshmen _________adapt to campus life.
2.他通过参加社团活动结交了很多朋友。
He made many friends __________ __________ in club activities.
3.我们应该学会如何合理安排时间。
We should learn how __________ __________ our time properly.
4.听讲座帮助我们了解了更多关于学校的历史。
Listening to lectures __________ us __________ more about the school's history.
5.她花了一个小时完成了英语作业。
She __________ an hour __________ her English homework.
6.直到老师帮助我，我才理解了这个问题。
I __________ understand the problem __________ the teacher helped me.
7.如果你想提高英语水平，你应该多练习口语。
If you want __________ __________ your English, you should practice speaking more.
8.参加体育活动不仅能锻炼身体，还能缓解压力。
Taking part in sports activities __________ __________ keeps us healthy but also relieves stress.
9.为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。
__________ __________ good grades, we need to study hard.
10.我认为和同学交流是解决问题的好方法。
I think __________ __________ classmates is a good way to solve problems.
九、语法短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
A new start in high school is an exciting journey for every student. When we first enter the campus, we may feel a little nervous. But soon we will make new friends and get used to 1.__________ (live) here. The school offers various 2.__________ (course) to help us develop different skills. We can attend interesting lectures given by excellent 3.__________ (professor). After class, joining clubs is a great choice. It not only makes our campus life more colorful but also helps us 4.__________ (improve) our abilities. We usually have lunch in the dining hall, where the food is delicious. The library is a good place 5.__________ we can read books and do research. Sometimes we need to do experiments in the 6.__________ (laboratory) for science classes. Homework is an important part of our study, which helps us review what we 7.__________ (learn). When we face difficulties, our teachers and classmates are always ready 8.__________ (help) us. Although there may be challenges, we believe we can overcome them. This new start gives us many 9.__________ (chance) to grow and develop. We should cherish this precious time and try our best 10.__________ (achieve) our goals.
参考答案
一、核心单词中译英
1.freshman 2. campus 3. lecture 4. professor 5. club/society 6. schedule 7. register 8. dormitory 9. canteen/dining hall 10. library 11. laboratory/lab 12. subject 13. homework
14. classmate/peer 15. guidance 16. adapt 17. anxiety
18. excitement 19. chance/opportunity 20. challenge
二、词性转换
1.freshman 2. campus 3. lecture 4. professorial 5. social
6. schedule 7. registration 8. dormitory 9. anxiety
10. excitement 11. chance 12. challenging 13. guide
14. adaptation 15. student/learner/researcher
三、核心词块中译英
1.new semester 2.campus life3.opening lecture4.club recruitment 5.schedule arrangement 6.dormitory life7.dining in the canteen 8.library resources9.laboratory experiment
10.after-school homework 11.peer assistance12.teacher guidance 13. adapt to the new environment 14. relieve anxiety
15. feel excited 16. seize the chance 17. face challenges
18. register for courses 19. make a plan 20. prepare for
四、词块运用
1.opening lecture 2. club recruitment 3. library resources
4. adapt to the new environment 5. seize the chance
6. canteen/dining hall 7. make a plan 8. after-school homework 9. laboratory/lab 10. relieve anxiety
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.freshman 2. flowers 3. lecture 4. register 5. dormitory
6. canteen/dining hall 7. library 8. laboratory/lab
9. subjects 10. homework 11. classmate/peer 12. guidance
13. anxiety 14.excitement 15.chance/opportunity 16. challenge 17. schedule/arrange 18. freshmen 19. schedule 20. prepare
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to adapt 2. freshman 3. lecture 4. registration 5. anxious 6.excited 7.challenging 8.guidance 9.scheduling10. dormitory 11.library 12.laboratory 13.subjects14.homework15. classmates 16. social 17. chance 18. professors 19. prepare 20. campus
七、选择题
1.B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
八、经典句式仿写，每空一词
1.It; to 2.by joining 3. to arrange 4. helps; learn
5. spent; finishing 6. didn't; until 7. to improve
8. not only 9. To get municating with
九、语法短文填空
1.living 2. courses 3. professors 4. (to) improve 5. where 6. laboratory/lab 7. have learned 8. to help 9. chances
10. to achieve
一、核心单词中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.新生；新手__________ 2. 校园；校区__________
3.讲座；演讲__________ 4. 教授；讲师__________
5.社团；俱乐部__________ 6. 日程表；时间表__________
7.登记；注册__________ 8. 宿舍；寝室__________
9.食堂；餐厅__________ 10. 图书馆__________
11.实验室；研究室__________12. 科目；学科__________
13.作业；任务__________ 14. 同伴；同学__________
15.指导；引导__________ 16. 适应；习惯__________
17.焦虑；担忧__________ 18. 兴奋；激动__________
19.机会；机遇__________ 20. 挑战；考验__________
二、词性转换（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
new（adj. 新的）→ __________（n. 新生；新手）
campus（n. 校园）→ __________（adj. 校园的）
lecture（n. 讲座）→ __________（v. 讲课；演讲）
professor（n. 教授）→ __________（adj. 教授的；学术的）
society（n. 社团）→ __________（adj. 社会的；社团的）
schedule（n. 日程表）→ __________（v. 安排；为…… 安排时间）
register（v. 登记）→ __________（n. 登记；注册）
dormitory（n. 宿舍）→ __________（adj. 宿舍的）
anxious（adj. 焦虑的）→ __________（n. 焦虑；担忧）
excite（v. 使兴奋）→ __________（n. 兴奋；激动）
chance（n. 机会）→ __________（adj. 偶然的；碰巧的）
challenge（n. 挑战）→ __________（adj. 有挑战性的）
guide（v. 指导）→ __________（n. 指导者；向导）
adapt（v. 适应）→ __________（n. 适应；改编）
study（v. 学习）→ __________（n. 学习者；研究者）
三、核心词块中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.新学期__________ 2. 校园生活__________
3.开学讲座__________ 4. 社团招新__________
5.课程表安排__________ 6. 宿舍生活__________
7.食堂就餐__________ 8. 图书馆资源__________
9.实验室实验__________ 10. 课后作业__________
11.同学互助__________ 12. 老师指导__________
13.适应新环境__________ 14. 缓解焦虑__________
15.感到兴奋__________ 16. 抓住机会__________
17.面对挑战__________ 18. 注册课程__________
19.制定计划__________ 20. 为…… 做准备__________
四、词块运用（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
All the freshmen attended the __________ (开学讲座) on the first day of school.
Many students are eager to join the __________ (社团招新) to develop their hobbies.
We need to make good use of __________ (图书馆资源) to finish our research.
She finds it easy to __________ (适应新环境) because her classmates are very friendly.
The teacher often encourages us to __________ (抓住机会) to practice our oral English.
They usually have lunch together in the __________ (食堂) after morning classes.
We should __________ (制定计划) for our study to improve our grades.
He is busy with __________ (课后作业) every evening to review what he has learned.
The students in the science class will do experiments in the __________ (实验室) tomorrow.
To __________ (缓解焦虑) before exams, she often listens to light music.
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
As a f_______,I feel a little nervous about my new school life.
The school campus is very beautiful with many green trees and f__________.
The professor will give a l__________ on environmental protection this afternoon.
You need to r__________ for the new course before the end of this week.
She shares a dormitory with three other students, and their d__________ is always clean.
The __________ (食堂) provides a variety of delicious and healthy food for students.
We can borrow different kinds of books from the school __________ (图书馆).
The chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment in the __________ (实验室) next Monday.
Math is one of the most important __________ (学科) in high school.
The teacher assigned a lot of __________ (作业) to us during the weekend.
My __________ (同伴) helped me solve the difficult math problem yesterday.
The new students need __________ (指导) from teachers to get used to the new school.
She felt a lot of __________ (焦虑) before the first exam in high school.
Everyone was filled with __________ (兴奋) when they heard the good news.
This is a good __________ (机会) for us to show our talents.
Learning a foreign language is a big __________ (挑战) for many students.
We should __________ (安排) our time properly to balance study and rest.
The school will hold a party to welcome all the __________ (新生) next week.
He made a __________ (日程表) to help him remember important events.
It's important for us to __________ (准备) for the coming mid-term exam.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
The new students are trying their best __________ (adapt) to the new school life. (adapt)
My brother is a __________ (fresh) in a famous university this year. (fresh)
The professor's __________ (lecture) on history was very interesting and popular. (lecture)
We need to finish the __________ (register) for the sports meeting before Friday. (register)
She feels __________ (anxious) about her performance in the English exam. (anxious)
The children were __________ (excite) to visit the science museum. (excite)
This is a __________ (challenge) task, but we believe we can complete it. (challenge)
The teacher gave us some useful __________ (guide) on how to write a good composition. (guide)
He spent two hours __________ (schedule) his study plan for the next month. (schedule)
The __________ (dormitory) building in our school has ten floors. (dormitory)
We should make full use of the __________ (library) resources to expand our knowledge. (library)
The __________ (laboratory) equipment in our school is very advanced. (laboratory)
All the __________ (subject) in high school are important for our future development. (subject)
The students are busy doing their __________ (homework) in the classroom. (homework)
Her __________ (classmate) often help her with her physics study. (classmate)
The school provides __________ (society) activities for students to develop their interests. (society)
He has a good __________ (chance) to study abroad next year. (chance)
The __________ (professor) in our school are all very knowledgeable. (professor)
We need to __________ (prepare) well for the final exam. (prepare)
The __________ (campus) life in this school is colorful and meaningful. (campus)
七、选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.The freshmen are looking forward to __________ the campus tour tomorrow.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
2.It's important for students __________ a balance between study and extracurricular activities.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
3.The teacher advised us ________more time reading English books.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
4.—__________ do you usually go to the library —Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
5.She finds it difficult __________ with her new roommate.
A. get on B. getting on C. to get on D. got on
6.The school __________ a welcome party for the new students last Friday.
A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold
7.If you have any problems,you can ask your teachers_______ help.
A. for B. with C. on D. in
8.He has been in this school for a month, and he __________ the life here now.
A. gets used to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
9.—I'm worried about the coming exam.
—__________! You have been studying hard these days.
A.No problem B.Take it easy C.That's right D. Congratulations
10.The club __________ by a group of students who love music.
A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded
八、经典句式仿写，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.对新生来说，适应校园生活需要时间。
__________takes time for freshmen _________adapt to campus life.
2.他通过参加社团活动结交了很多朋友。
He made many friends __________ __________ in club activities.
3.我们应该学会如何合理安排时间。
We should learn how __________ __________ our time properly.
4.听讲座帮助我们了解了更多关于学校的历史。
Listening to lectures __________ us __________ more about the school's history.
5.她花了一个小时完成了英语作业。
She __________ an hour __________ her English homework.
6.直到老师帮助我，我才理解了这个问题。
I __________ understand the problem __________ the teacher helped me.
7.如果你想提高英语水平，你应该多练习口语。
If you want __________ __________ your English, you should practice speaking more.
8.参加体育活动不仅能锻炼身体，还能缓解压力。
Taking part in sports activities __________ __________ keeps us healthy but also relieves stress.
9.为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。
__________ __________ good grades, we need to study hard.
10.我认为和同学交流是解决问题的好方法。
I think __________ __________ classmates is a good way to solve problems.
九、语法短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
A new start in high school is an exciting journey for every student. When we first enter the campus, we may feel a little nervous. But soon we will make new friends and get used to 1.__________ (live) here. The school offers various 2.__________ (course) to help us develop different skills. We can attend interesting lectures given by excellent 3.__________ (professor). After class, joining clubs is a great choice. It not only makes our campus life more colorful but also helps us 4.__________ (improve) our abilities. We usually have lunch in the dining hall, where the food is delicious. The library is a good place 5.__________ we can read books and do research. Sometimes we need to do experiments in the 6.__________ (laboratory) for science classes. Homework is an important part of our study, which helps us review what we 7.__________ (learn). When we face difficulties, our teachers and classmates are always ready 8.__________ (help) us. Although there may be challenges, we believe we can overcome them. This new start gives us many 9.__________ (chance) to grow and develop. We should cherish this precious time and try our best 10.__________ (achieve) our goals.
参考答案
一、核心单词中译英
1.freshman 2. campus 3. lecture 4. professor 5. club/society 6. schedule 7. register 8. dormitory 9. canteen/dining hall 10. library 11. laboratory/lab 12. subject 13. homework
14. classmate/peer 15. guidance 16. adapt 17. anxiety
18. excitement 19. chance/opportunity 20. challenge
二、词性转换
1.freshman 2. campus 3. lecture 4. professorial 5. social
6. schedule 7. registration 8. dormitory 9. anxiety
10. excitement 11. chance 12. challenging 13. guide
14. adaptation 15. student/learner/researcher
三、核心词块中译英
1.new semester 2.campus life3.opening lecture4.club recruitment 5.schedule arrangement 6.dormitory life7.dining in the canteen 8.library resources9.laboratory experiment
10.after-school homework 11.peer assistance12.teacher guidance 13. adapt to the new environment 14. relieve anxiety
15. feel excited 16. seize the chance 17. face challenges
18. register for courses 19. make a plan 20. prepare for
四、词块运用
1.opening lecture 2. club recruitment 3. library resources
4. adapt to the new environment 5. seize the chance
6. canteen/dining hall 7. make a plan 8. after-school homework 9. laboratory/lab 10. relieve anxiety
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.freshman 2. flowers 3. lecture 4. register 5. dormitory
6. canteen/dining hall 7. library 8. laboratory/lab
9. subjects 10. homework 11. classmate/peer 12. guidance
13. anxiety 14.excitement 15.chance/opportunity 16. challenge 17. schedule/arrange 18. freshmen 19. schedule 20. prepare
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to adapt 2. freshman 3. lecture 4. registration 5. anxious 6.excited 7.challenging 8.guidance 9.scheduling10. dormitory 11.library 12.laboratory 13.subjects14.homework15. classmates 16. social 17. chance 18. professors 19. prepare 20. campus
七、选择题
1.B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
八、经典句式仿写，每空一词
1.It; to 2.by joining 3. to arrange 4. helps; learn
5. spent; finishing 6. didn't; until 7. to improve
8. not only 9. To get municating with
九、语法短文填空
1.living 2. courses 3. professors 4. (to) improve 5. where 6. laboratory/lab 7. have learned 8. to help 9. chances
10. to achieve