Unit 1 People of Achievement 一轮复习 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.physiology n. 生理学;生理机能
2.artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素
3.malaria n. 疟疾
4.extract n. 提取物;摘录
vt. 提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
5.wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾
6.substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据
7.penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林
8.relativity n. 相对论;相对性
9.formula n. 公式;方程式;配方
10.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利
adj. 有专利的;受专利保护的
11.doctorate n. 博士学位
12.photoelectric adj. 光电的
13.institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗
14.institute n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
15.moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭
16.peculiarity n. 个性;特点;怪异的性质
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.play a crucial role 起着关键性的作用
2.vital skills for success 成功所必不可少的技能
3.an objective view 客观看法
4.the chemical properties of water 水的化学性质
5.boil water 烧水
6.overheat the liquid 使液体过热
7.obtain evidence 获得证据
8.defeat the champion 击败冠军
9.insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准
10.depend mostly on weather 主要取决于天气
11.flee his homeland 逃离他的祖国
12.in certain circumstances 在一定条件下
13.flow chart 流程图
14.overcome numerous difficulties 战胜许多的困难
15.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
16.a real genius 一个真正的天才
17.an extraordinary achievement 一项非凡的成就
18.encounter many difficulties 遇到许多困难
19.mourn its passing 哀悼它的消逝
20.a remarkable achievement 一项非凡的成就
21.the draft of my speech 我的演讲草稿
22.a water-saving device 一种节水装置
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.commit vt. 承诺;保证
vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commitment n. 投入;奉献;承诺
2.academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
academic adj. 学业的;学术的
3.botanical adj. 植物学的
botany n. 植物学
4.evaluate vt. 评价;评估
evaluation n. 评价;评估
5.distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinction n. 区别;差别
6.acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
acknowledgement n. 承认,确认;感谢
7.analyse (NAmE-ze) vt. 分析
analysis (pl.analyses) n. 分析
8.apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然
apparent adj. 明显的,显而易见的
9.scientific adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的
science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家
10.conclusion n. 结论;推论
conclude vt. 断定;推断出
11.novel n. (长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的
novelist n. 小说家
12.infer vt. 推断;推定
inference n. 推理,推论
13.found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在
founder n. 创建者;创始人
foundation n. 创建;基金会
14.politician n. 从政者;政治家;政客
politics n. 政治(学)
political adj. 政治的
15.gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
gradual adj. 逐渐的,渐增的
16.gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的
gently adv. 温柔地;温和地
gentleman n. 绅士;阁下;有教养的人
17.passion n. 酷爱;激情
passionate adj. 有激情的
18.consequence n. 结果;后果
consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv. 结果;因此;所以
19.professor n. 教授
profession n. 职业,行业
professional adj. 职业的;专业的 n.专业人士
20.sum vi. 总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
summary n. 归纳,总结
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.sum up 总结;概括
2.lead to 导致
3.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
4.insist on 坚决要求
5.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
6.take up a position 担任;任职
7.die from/of 死于
8.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
9.due to 由于,因为
10.as a consequence 因此
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(be thought to)
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,被认为仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的性命。
2.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(insist on doing...)
屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药,以确保药物的安全性。
3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”(upon/on doing...)
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
4.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语)
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播,这确实是一种荣誉。
5.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.(独立主格)
他为世界作出了许多贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。
构词法日积月累
名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等
de→sion conclude→conclusion结论 decide→decision决定 explode→explosion爆炸 divide→division分配;分割
d→sion expand→expansion扩张;增加 extend→extension延伸
去t→2个s+ion admit→admission准许加入;permit→permission允许;submit→submission提交;屈服
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.commit vt.承诺;保证;花(钱或时间) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺)
【佳句背诵】
I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English,which can gradually improve your oral English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语,这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit sth to (doing) sth 将时间或金钱花在(做)某事上
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
make a commitment 作出承诺
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was so selfless that he was committed to (do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time.
②Emily how to play the piano,practicing every day for an hour.Despite finding it challenging at first,she gradually improved.
艾米丽承诺学习弹钢琴,每天练习一个小时。尽管起初觉得很有挑战性,但她逐渐进步了。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③The rise of new energy vehicles and reducing carbon emissions.
(发言稿;2024·全国甲卷)
新能源汽车的兴起体现了中国对可持续发展和降低碳排放的承诺。
2.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n.承认,确认;感谢;收件复函)
【佳句背诵】
I acknowledge my English teacher,without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.(感谢信)
我感谢我的英语老师,没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition,which made us quite depressed.
② the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.(现象介绍)
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义,而且充满激情。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Confucius in China, who deeply influenced China throughout the history.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
孔子被认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一,他在整个历史进程中深深地影响了中国。
3.insist vt.& vi.坚持;坚决要求
【佳句背诵】
She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.(动作描写)
她坚持要说服我,直到我答应放弃这个想法。
insist on (doing) sth 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事
insist作“坚决要求”讲时,后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略;作“坚持认为”讲时,从句用陈述语气,根据需要选择相应的时态。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Jack insisted that he (complete) his homework before going out to play.
② for at least an hour every day, even when there is no upcoming match.
教练坚决要求每个球员每天都应该至少练习一个小时,即使没有即将到来的比赛。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Since I was touched by his generosity, as my appreciation.(人物描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
由于被他慷慨的行为所感动,我坚持要至少请他吃顿午饭以示感谢。
【片段巩固】
用commit;acknowledge;insist完成人物介绍的片段
人物介绍之写作提示:老师承诺帮助我们提高英语→承认我们在课上的努力→鼓励我们继续保持→她坚决要求我们定期参加课程→感受到她对我们进步的关心→她的奉献精神激励我们更加努力
4.conclusion n.结论;推论(conclude vt.断定;推断出)
【佳句背诵】
I came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(主旨升华)
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。
in conclusion 最后;总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束
to conclude 总之
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He concluded his speech a famous saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
②After a long day of hiking, at the top of the mountain.(动作描写)
经过一天的徒步旅行后,我们在山顶拍了一张集体照,结束了我们的旅行。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ ,China’s 75 years of progress have been remarkable.From the early years of reconstruction to the modern era of innovation,China has transformed into a global leader.(现象介绍;2024·北京卷)
总的来说,中国75年的进步是显著的。从早期的重建年代到现代的创新时代,中国已经转变为一个全球领导者。
5.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
【佳句背诵】
Given the unusual circumstance of heavy rain,the school decided to postpone the outdoor event until the weather improved.
(通知)鉴于下大雨的特殊情况,学校决定将户外活动推迟到天气好转后再进行。
under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不,决不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许的话
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Even the circumstances,he still spared no effort to improve himself.
② , I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.
如果情况允许的话,我会立即采取行动实现梦想。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Feeling deeply embarrassed by my careless mistake,I promised myself that allow such an error to happen again.(心理描写;2021·浙江1月卷)
由于对自己的粗心错误感到非常尴尬,我向自己承诺在任何情况下都不会再让这样的错误发生。
6.consequence n.结果;后果(consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 consequently adv.因此)
【佳句背诵】
I carelessly got the plan ruined,so I had to take the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了,所以我必须承担后果。
as a consequence=in consequence=consequently=as a result因此
as/in a consequence of=as a result of 因为……;由于……
take the consequences 承担后果
【以练促学】
同义句转换
①My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and consequently,I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and , I have to take care of him.
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
②I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the (consequent).I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
7.take up a position担任;任职
【佳句背诵】
She took up a position as a marketing manager after she graduated from university.
她从大学毕业后,就任市场经理一职。
take up 拿起;占用,占据;开始从事;接受;继续
take apart 拆开
take down 放下;记下;拆除
take in 欺骗;吸收;理解
take off (飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take over 接管;接替
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①Last weekend,my brother decided to take our old computer to see how it worked.He carefully took the monitor.As he explained each part to me,I tried my best to take the information.After a while,I took and helped him put everything back together.
②After the long hike,she couldn’t wait to and relax her tired feet,enjoying the cool breeze.(动作描写)
长途徒步后,她迫不及待地脱下泥泞的鞋子,放松疲惫的双脚,享受凉爽的微风。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③I asked my parents to allow me to . In the beginning,it was quite difficult to read the notes.However,it did not discourage me.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
我请求父母允许我上钢琴课。一开始,阅读音符相当困难。然而,这并没有让我气馁。
【片段巩固】
用conclusion;circumstance;consequence;take up完成介绍小组学习的片段
小组学习之写作提示:讨论后得出结论:在某些情况下,集体学习更有效→互相帮助时,能更好地理解课程→如果不专心,其结果是可能会落后→接受了组织学习小组的挑战→确实有所帮助→成绩提高了→对自己的能力也更有信心了。
二、一词多义
1.flow /fl / n.流;流动;流畅;供应(生义) vi.流;流动
①The river’s flow was steady and calm,reflecting the peacefulness of the surrounding nature.
②Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.
③As we know,the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.
④It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.
2.sum /s m/ vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项(生义);总数;总和
①To sum up,there are three main ways of dealing with the present problem.
②It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.
③A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.
3.defeat /d fi t/ n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
①Last week our school defeated their school at football.
②The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.
4.draft /drɑ ft/ n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调(生义)
①She wrote the first draft of her essay,knowing she would need to revise it several times before submitting.
②She hoped that Tom could be drafted to run the organization.
③He was asked to draft a letter of recommendation for his classmate,highlighting their achievements and skills.
5.objective / b d ekt v/ n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
①Scientists need to be objective when doing research.
②The main objective of the study group is to help students improve their understanding of complex topics.
6.obtain / b te n/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行(生义)
①After studying hard for weeks,Lily finally obtained first place in the math competition,which made her extremely proud.
②She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school,like giving a special award to the top student.
三、写作迁移
1.句型公式:“upon/on doing” 意为“一……就……”
课本原句:Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
【佳句背诵】
On arriving at the new school,he felt nervous but was quickly welcomed by his classmates who showed him around.(心理+动作描写)
当他到达新学校时他感到紧张,但很快就受到了同学们的欢迎,并带他四处参观。
(1)“upon/on+doing/n.”构成介词短语,用作时间状语,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,依据语境可译作“当……时;一……就……;在……的时候”。
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有:
·as soon as+句子
·由名词短语构成的连词:the instant/moment/minute+句子
·由副词作连词:instantly/immediately/directly+句子
【以练促学】
一句多译
①我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来,我就松了一口气。
→ , I sighed in relief.(as soon as)
→ , I sighed in relief.(名词短语作连词)
→ , I sighed in relief.(副词作连词)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
② ,
everyone just rushed forward;only a small thin body was staggering behind.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一听到比赛的枪声,大家就都向前冲去,只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
2.句型公式:it作形式主语
课本原句:It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播,这确实是一种荣誉。
【佳句背诵】
It is important for us to manage time wisely to balance schoolwork and activities.
(建议信)对我们说,明智地管理时间以平衡学业和活动是很重要的。
it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It be+名词短语+(for sb) to do sth
(2)It be+形容词+(of/for sb) to do sth
(3)It be+过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)+that从句
(4)It be+形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)+that从句
(5)It be+名词短语(a pity、a shame、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)+that从句
【以练促学】
同义句转换
①People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
→ IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(it作形式主语)
②I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.
→I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. .(It is+adj.+that...)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③As high school students, , which are the lungs of our planet.(短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷)
作为高中生,保护海洋是我们的责任,海洋是我们星球的肺。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.She has been committed (volunteer) at the local animal shelter every weekend,believing that her efforts make a positive difference.
2.She acknowledged (copy) her friend’s homework but explained that she did it because she had been sick and couldn’t finish her work on time.
3.Despite the cold weather,he insists on (jog) every morning at 6 am,believing that this routine helps him stay healthy.
4. conclusion,teamwork is essential in any successful project.
5.She neglected her studies,and a consequence,she failed several of her exams.
6.He decided to take photography as a new hobby,spending weekends exploring the city to capture unique and interesting scenes.
7.It is a challenging task for students
(finish) all their assignments on time.
8.She is thought (be) one of the most talented musicians of her generation.
9. receiving the scholarship,he immediately called his parents to share the good news.
10.His work (completed),he finally relaxed with a cup of tea,reflecting on the day’s accomplishments with satisfaction.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.Regular exercise .
定期锻炼对于保持健康至关重要。
2.Many residents were forced to due to the wildfire.
许多居民因野火不得不逃离家园。
3.He has always , experimenting with new recipes and flavors.
他一直对烹饪充满热情,尝试新食谱和口味。
4.During their hike in the forest,they .
在森林徒步时,他们偶然遇到了一只野鹿。
5. ,teamwork,clear communication,and dedication are key factors.
总之,团队合作、清晰沟通和奉献精神是关键因素。
维度三 单元话题写作(人物介绍——值得尊敬的人)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔,他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to;定语从句)
2.在任何情况下,他都不会向困难屈服,也不会放弃他的病人。(circumstance)
3.自从他就职医生以来,他一直全心全意为病人服务。(take up a position)
4.在他看来,帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
5.一听说患者急需帮助,他就会毫不犹豫地援助他们。(Upon/On doing...)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:作者受到朋友的启发,对参与志愿者活动产生了浓厚的兴趣,并成功报名参加了前往美国西弗吉尼亚州加里市的志愿者旅行。在那里,作者参与了建设新学校的工作。尽管工作辛苦,但得到了周围人的鼓励和支持,收获了一段难忘的经历。之后,作者决定挑战自己,想参加一次国外的志愿者活动。作者的目的地是中美洲国家洪都拉斯的一个偏远村庄,想教那里的穷孩子科学。
场景续写1:
“我”迫切希望参与→与父母商量→他们一开始并没有同意→担心“我”在国外的安全以及“我”可能会面临的挑战→“我”理解他们的顾虑→向他们保证“我”已做好准备,并且会得到志愿者团队的支持→他们终于同意了→“我”感到如释重负
Eager to participate,I talked to my parents,but they didn’t say yes at first.
场景续写2:
立刻开始为“我们”的科学教学做准备→收集资源,规划课程,并练习教学技巧→出发当天,“我们”满怀期待和冒险精神→抵达洪都拉斯时,“我们”受到了村民们的热情欢迎→孩子们渴望学习→他们的热情让“我们”的努力变得值得→他们教“我们”了解他们的文化和生活方式之美→这是一次互惠互利的经历→为“我们”所有人留下了难忘的回忆。
Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A.Doing teaching jobs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Performing surgery.
D.Being banned from medicine.
22.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A.She wrote a book.
B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist.
D.She had formal education.
23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.
D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
思维建模
应用文文体特点下的词汇积累
由于应用文中常常出现大量的缩写词和一些生词,这就要求考生平时要有意识地多积累一些常见的相关词语。
例如:
表数量、时间、路程:c.=circa (大约),doz=dozen,Max=maximum,Min=minimum,am=morning,pm=afternoon,Mon=Monday,Jan.=January,hr=hour,hrs=hours,P.W.=perweek,ml=mile
表通信和影视设备:Te1.=telephone number,Ph.=phone
表媒体:BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation
表学历、职业:MA=Master of Arts,BS degree=bachelor’s degree (学士学位),prof.=professor,Dr.=doctor,VIP=very important person
表国家、组织、地点:the USA=the United States of America,the PRC=the People’s Republic of China,WTO=World Trade Organization,co.=company,Add(r).=address,Sta=Station,Mt=Mountain
表方向:s=south,n=north,w=west,e=east
其他:Lid=Limited,P=page,pop=popular,Xmas=Christmas,info=information,ad=advertisement,vs=versus,PC=personal computer等等。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:physician n.医生;surgery n.外科手术;Para.3:retire v.退休; Para.4:medical adj.医学;degree n.学位 Para.1:practice medicine从事医学;Para.2:official exam官方考试;Para.3:study medicine学医;Para.4:study in medical college在医学院学习;receive a medical degree获得医学学位; provide medical care提供医疗护理
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. [句式分析] 这是一个由but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中过去分词短语作状语,不定式短语表示目的。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 这句话通过简洁的叙述,有效地揭示了詹姆斯·巴里这一历史人物的独特性。句子表面看似简单,但隐含了当时社会性别歧视的背景,同时突显了巴里为追求职业梦想采取的非常规手段。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①doing ②committed herself to learning/learn
③reflects China’s commitment to sustainable development
2.①being defeated/having been defeated ②It is universally/widely acknowledged that ③is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators
3.①had completed ②The coach insists that every player should practice ③I insisted that I at least buy him lunch
片段巩固
Our teacher committed to helping us improve our English.She acknowledged our efforts in class and encouraged us to keep going.She insisted that we attend the sessions regularly.We could see how much she cared about our progress,and her dedication inspired us to work even harder.
4.①with ②we concluded our trip by taking a group photo ③In conclusion/To conclude
5.①under/in ②If circumstances permit/allow
③under no circumstances would I
6.①as a consequence/in consequence ②consequences
7.①apart;down;in;over ②take off her muddy shoes
③take up a piano lesson
片段巩固
After a long discussion,we reached the conclusion that studying in groups is more effective under certain circumstances.When we help each other,we understand the lessons better.However,the consequence of not paying attention is that we might fall behind.Last week,some of us took up the challenge of organizing study sessions,and it really helped.As a result,our grades improved,and we became more confident in our abilities.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.流动 ②n.流畅 ③n.供应 ④vi.流动
2.①vi.总结;概括 ②n.总数;总和 ③n.金额;款项
3.①vt.击败;战胜 ②n.失败;挫败
4.①n.草稿 ②vt.选派;抽调 ③vt.起草;草拟
5.①adj.客观的 ②n.目标
6.①vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 ②vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
No.3 写作迁移
1.①As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin;The instant/moment/minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin;Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin ②Upon/On hearing the shot of the race
2.①It is generally believed that ②It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China ③it’s our responsibility/duty to protect the oceans
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.to volunteering 2.copying/having copied
3.jogging 4.In 5.as 6.up 7.to finish 8.to be
9.Upon/On pleted
维度二 1.is vital for maintaining health 2.flee from their homes 3.had a passion for cooking 4.encountered a wild deer 5.To sum up
维度三 第一步
1.The person I respect most is my uncle,who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
2.Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.
3.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.
4.In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.
5.Upon/On hearing that patients are in need of help,he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
第二步
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers,parents or one of our elders.As for me,the person I respect most is my uncle,who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate,and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that patients are in need of help,he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
Eager to participate,I talked to my parents,but they didn’t say yes at first.They worried about my safety in a foreign country and the challenges I might face.I understood their concerns,but I was determined to make a difference.I assured them of my preparedness and the support I would have from the volunteer group.After much persuasion,they finally agreed,and I felt a sense of relief and excitement.
Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching.We gathered resources,planned lessons,and practiced our teaching techniques.On the day of departure,we were filled with anticipation and a sense of adventure.Arriving in Honduras,we were greeted by the warm smiles of the villagers.The children were eager to learn,and their enthusiasm made our efforts worthwhile.We taught them about the wonders of science,and in return,they taught us about the beauty of their culture and way of life.It was a mutually beneficial experience that left us all with lasting memories.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了历史上四位女医生的非凡经历。
21.C [细节理解题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania中的“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”和James Barry中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知,这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术,故选C项。]
22.A [细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知,谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医,并通过了官方的考试,一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书,记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中均并未提到写书,因此选A项。]
23.D [细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知,Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人,因此答案为D项。]
析长难语句
James Barry(约1789年-1865年)在爱尔兰出生时名为Margaret Bulkley,但通过女扮男装,她被爱丁堡大学录取,学习医学。
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.physiology n. 生理学;生理机能
2.artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素
3.malaria n. 疟疾
4.extract n. 提取物;摘录
vt. 提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
5.wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾
6.substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据
7.penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林
8.relativity n. 相对论;相对性
9.formula n. 公式;方程式;配方
10.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利
adj. 有专利的;受专利保护的
11.doctorate n. 博士学位
12.photoelectric adj. 光电的
13.institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗
14.institute n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
15.moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭
16.peculiarity n. 个性;特点;怪异的性质
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.play a crucial role 起着关键性的作用
2.vital skills for success 成功所必不可少的技能
3.an objective view 客观看法
4.the chemical properties of water 水的化学性质
5.boil water 烧水
6.overheat the liquid 使液体过热
7.obtain evidence 获得证据
8.defeat the champion 击败冠军
9.insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准
10.depend mostly on weather 主要取决于天气
11.flee his homeland 逃离他的祖国
12.in certain circumstances 在一定条件下
13.flow chart 流程图
14.overcome numerous difficulties 战胜许多的困难
15.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
16.a real genius 一个真正的天才
17.an extraordinary achievement 一项非凡的成就
18.encounter many difficulties 遇到许多困难
19.mourn its passing 哀悼它的消逝
20.a remarkable achievement 一项非凡的成就
21.the draft of my speech 我的演讲草稿
22.a water-saving device 一种节水装置
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.commit vt. 承诺;保证
vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commitment n. 投入;奉献;承诺
2.academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
academic adj. 学业的;学术的
3.botanical adj. 植物学的
botany n. 植物学
4.evaluate vt. 评价;评估
evaluation n. 评价;评估
5.distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinction n. 区别;差别
6.acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
acknowledgement n. 承认,确认;感谢
7.analyse (NAmE-ze) vt. 分析
analysis (pl.analyses) n. 分析
8.apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然
apparent adj. 明显的,显而易见的
9.scientific adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的
science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家
10.conclusion n. 结论;推论
conclude vt. 断定;推断出
11.novel n. (长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的
novelist n. 小说家
12.infer vt. 推断;推定
inference n. 推理,推论
13.found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在
founder n. 创建者;创始人
foundation n. 创建;基金会
14.politician n. 从政者;政治家;政客
politics n. 政治(学)
political adj. 政治的
15.gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
gradual adj. 逐渐的,渐增的
16.gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的
gently adv. 温柔地;温和地
gentleman n. 绅士;阁下;有教养的人
17.passion n. 酷爱;激情
passionate adj. 有激情的
18.consequence n. 结果;后果
consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv. 结果;因此;所以
19.professor n. 教授
profession n. 职业,行业
professional adj. 职业的;专业的 n.专业人士
20.sum vi. 总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
summary n. 归纳,总结
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.sum up 总结;概括
2.lead to 导致
3.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
4.insist on 坚决要求
5.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
6.take up a position 担任;任职
7.die from/of 死于
8.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
9.due to 由于,因为
10.as a consequence 因此
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(be thought to)
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,被认为仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的性命。
2.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(insist on doing...)
屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药,以确保药物的安全性。
3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”(upon/on doing...)
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
4.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语)
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播,这确实是一种荣誉。
5.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.(独立主格)
他为世界作出了许多贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。
构词法日积月累
名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等
de→sion conclude→conclusion结论 decide→decision决定 explode→explosion爆炸 divide→division分配;分割
d→sion expand→expansion扩张;增加 extend→extension延伸
去t→2个s+ion admit→admission准许加入;permit→permission允许;submit→submission提交;屈服
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.commit vt.承诺;保证;花(钱或时间) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺)
【佳句背诵】
I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English,which can gradually improve your oral English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语,这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit sth to (doing) sth 将时间或金钱花在(做)某事上
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
make a commitment 作出承诺
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was so selfless that he was committed to (do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time.
②Emily how to play the piano,practicing every day for an hour.Despite finding it challenging at first,she gradually improved.
艾米丽承诺学习弹钢琴,每天练习一个小时。尽管起初觉得很有挑战性,但她逐渐进步了。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③The rise of new energy vehicles and reducing carbon emissions.
(发言稿;2024·全国甲卷)
新能源汽车的兴起体现了中国对可持续发展和降低碳排放的承诺。
2.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n.承认,确认;感谢;收件复函)
【佳句背诵】
I acknowledge my English teacher,without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.(感谢信)
我感谢我的英语老师,没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition,which made us quite depressed.
② the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.(现象介绍)
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义,而且充满激情。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Confucius in China, who deeply influenced China throughout the history.(人物介绍;2023·全国甲卷)
孔子被认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一,他在整个历史进程中深深地影响了中国。
3.insist vt.& vi.坚持;坚决要求
【佳句背诵】
She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.(动作描写)
她坚持要说服我,直到我答应放弃这个想法。
insist on (doing) sth 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事
insist作“坚决要求”讲时,后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略;作“坚持认为”讲时,从句用陈述语气,根据需要选择相应的时态。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Jack insisted that he (complete) his homework before going out to play.
② for at least an hour every day, even when there is no upcoming match.
教练坚决要求每个球员每天都应该至少练习一个小时,即使没有即将到来的比赛。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Since I was touched by his generosity, as my appreciation.(人物描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
由于被他慷慨的行为所感动,我坚持要至少请他吃顿午饭以示感谢。
【片段巩固】
用commit;acknowledge;insist完成人物介绍的片段
人物介绍之写作提示:老师承诺帮助我们提高英语→承认我们在课上的努力→鼓励我们继续保持→她坚决要求我们定期参加课程→感受到她对我们进步的关心→她的奉献精神激励我们更加努力
4.conclusion n.结论;推论(conclude vt.断定;推断出)
【佳句背诵】
I came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(主旨升华)
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。
in conclusion 最后;总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束
to conclude 总之
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He concluded his speech a famous saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
②After a long day of hiking, at the top of the mountain.(动作描写)
经过一天的徒步旅行后,我们在山顶拍了一张集体照,结束了我们的旅行。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ ,China’s 75 years of progress have been remarkable.From the early years of reconstruction to the modern era of innovation,China has transformed into a global leader.(现象介绍;2024·北京卷)
总的来说,中国75年的进步是显著的。从早期的重建年代到现代的创新时代,中国已经转变为一个全球领导者。
5.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
【佳句背诵】
Given the unusual circumstance of heavy rain,the school decided to postpone the outdoor event until the weather improved.
(通知)鉴于下大雨的特殊情况,学校决定将户外活动推迟到天气好转后再进行。
under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不,决不(置于句首,句子用部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许的话
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Even the circumstances,he still spared no effort to improve himself.
② , I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.
如果情况允许的话,我会立即采取行动实现梦想。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Feeling deeply embarrassed by my careless mistake,I promised myself that allow such an error to happen again.(心理描写;2021·浙江1月卷)
由于对自己的粗心错误感到非常尴尬,我向自己承诺在任何情况下都不会再让这样的错误发生。
6.consequence n.结果;后果(consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 consequently adv.因此)
【佳句背诵】
I carelessly got the plan ruined,so I had to take the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了,所以我必须承担后果。
as a consequence=in consequence=consequently=as a result因此
as/in a consequence of=as a result of 因为……;由于……
take the consequences 承担后果
【以练促学】
同义句转换
①My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and consequently,I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and , I have to take care of him.
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
②I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the (consequent).I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
7.take up a position担任;任职
【佳句背诵】
She took up a position as a marketing manager after she graduated from university.
她从大学毕业后,就任市场经理一职。
take up 拿起;占用,占据;开始从事;接受;继续
take apart 拆开
take down 放下;记下;拆除
take in 欺骗;吸收;理解
take off (飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take over 接管;接替
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①Last weekend,my brother decided to take our old computer to see how it worked.He carefully took the monitor.As he explained each part to me,I tried my best to take the information.After a while,I took and helped him put everything back together.
②After the long hike,she couldn’t wait to and relax her tired feet,enjoying the cool breeze.(动作描写)
长途徒步后,她迫不及待地脱下泥泞的鞋子,放松疲惫的双脚,享受凉爽的微风。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③I asked my parents to allow me to . In the beginning,it was quite difficult to read the notes.However,it did not discourage me.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
我请求父母允许我上钢琴课。一开始,阅读音符相当困难。然而,这并没有让我气馁。
【片段巩固】
用conclusion;circumstance;consequence;take up完成介绍小组学习的片段
小组学习之写作提示:讨论后得出结论:在某些情况下,集体学习更有效→互相帮助时,能更好地理解课程→如果不专心,其结果是可能会落后→接受了组织学习小组的挑战→确实有所帮助→成绩提高了→对自己的能力也更有信心了。
二、一词多义
1.flow /fl / n.流;流动;流畅;供应(生义) vi.流;流动
①The river’s flow was steady and calm,reflecting the peacefulness of the surrounding nature.
②Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.
③As we know,the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.
④It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.
2.sum /s m/ vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项(生义);总数;总和
①To sum up,there are three main ways of dealing with the present problem.
②It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.
③A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.
3.defeat /d fi t/ n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
①Last week our school defeated their school at football.
②The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.
4.draft /drɑ ft/ n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调(生义)
①She wrote the first draft of her essay,knowing she would need to revise it several times before submitting.
②She hoped that Tom could be drafted to run the organization.
③He was asked to draft a letter of recommendation for his classmate,highlighting their achievements and skills.
5.objective / b d ekt v/ n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
①Scientists need to be objective when doing research.
②The main objective of the study group is to help students improve their understanding of complex topics.
6.obtain / b te n/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行(生义)
①After studying hard for weeks,Lily finally obtained first place in the math competition,which made her extremely proud.
②She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school,like giving a special award to the top student.
三、写作迁移
1.句型公式:“upon/on doing” 意为“一……就……”
课本原句:Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
【佳句背诵】
On arriving at the new school,he felt nervous but was quickly welcomed by his classmates who showed him around.(心理+动作描写)
当他到达新学校时他感到紧张,但很快就受到了同学们的欢迎,并带他四处参观。
(1)“upon/on+doing/n.”构成介词短语,用作时间状语,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,依据语境可译作“当……时;一……就……;在……的时候”。
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有:
·as soon as+句子
·由名词短语构成的连词:the instant/moment/minute+句子
·由副词作连词:instantly/immediately/directly+句子
【以练促学】
一句多译
①我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来,我就松了一口气。
→ , I sighed in relief.(as soon as)
→ , I sighed in relief.(名词短语作连词)
→ , I sighed in relief.(副词作连词)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
② ,
everyone just rushed forward;only a small thin body was staggering behind.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一听到比赛的枪声,大家就都向前冲去,只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
2.句型公式:it作形式主语
课本原句:It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播,这确实是一种荣誉。
【佳句背诵】
It is important for us to manage time wisely to balance schoolwork and activities.
(建议信)对我们说,明智地管理时间以平衡学业和活动是很重要的。
it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It be+名词短语+(for sb) to do sth
(2)It be+形容词+(of/for sb) to do sth
(3)It be+过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)+that从句
(4)It be+形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)+that从句
(5)It be+名词短语(a pity、a shame、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)+that从句
【以练促学】
同义句转换
①People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
→ IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(it作形式主语)
②I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.
→I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. .(It is+adj.+that...)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③As high school students, , which are the lungs of our planet.(短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷)
作为高中生,保护海洋是我们的责任,海洋是我们星球的肺。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.She has been committed (volunteer) at the local animal shelter every weekend,believing that her efforts make a positive difference.
2.She acknowledged (copy) her friend’s homework but explained that she did it because she had been sick and couldn’t finish her work on time.
3.Despite the cold weather,he insists on (jog) every morning at 6 am,believing that this routine helps him stay healthy.
4. conclusion,teamwork is essential in any successful project.
5.She neglected her studies,and a consequence,she failed several of her exams.
6.He decided to take photography as a new hobby,spending weekends exploring the city to capture unique and interesting scenes.
7.It is a challenging task for students
(finish) all their assignments on time.
8.She is thought (be) one of the most talented musicians of her generation.
9. receiving the scholarship,he immediately called his parents to share the good news.
10.His work (completed),he finally relaxed with a cup of tea,reflecting on the day’s accomplishments with satisfaction.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.Regular exercise .
定期锻炼对于保持健康至关重要。
2.Many residents were forced to due to the wildfire.
许多居民因野火不得不逃离家园。
3.He has always , experimenting with new recipes and flavors.
他一直对烹饪充满热情,尝试新食谱和口味。
4.During their hike in the forest,they .
在森林徒步时,他们偶然遇到了一只野鹿。
5. ,teamwork,clear communication,and dedication are key factors.
总之,团队合作、清晰沟通和奉献精神是关键因素。
维度三 单元话题写作(人物介绍——值得尊敬的人)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔,他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to;定语从句)
2.在任何情况下,他都不会向困难屈服,也不会放弃他的病人。(circumstance)
3.自从他就职医生以来,他一直全心全意为病人服务。(take up a position)
4.在他看来,帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
5.一听说患者急需帮助,他就会毫不犹豫地援助他们。(Upon/On doing...)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:作者受到朋友的启发,对参与志愿者活动产生了浓厚的兴趣,并成功报名参加了前往美国西弗吉尼亚州加里市的志愿者旅行。在那里,作者参与了建设新学校的工作。尽管工作辛苦,但得到了周围人的鼓励和支持,收获了一段难忘的经历。之后,作者决定挑战自己,想参加一次国外的志愿者活动。作者的目的地是中美洲国家洪都拉斯的一个偏远村庄,想教那里的穷孩子科学。
场景续写1:
“我”迫切希望参与→与父母商量→他们一开始并没有同意→担心“我”在国外的安全以及“我”可能会面临的挑战→“我”理解他们的顾虑→向他们保证“我”已做好准备,并且会得到志愿者团队的支持→他们终于同意了→“我”感到如释重负
Eager to participate,I talked to my parents,but they didn’t say yes at first.
场景续写2:
立刻开始为“我们”的科学教学做准备→收集资源,规划课程,并练习教学技巧→出发当天,“我们”满怀期待和冒险精神→抵达洪都拉斯时,“我们”受到了村民们的热情欢迎→孩子们渴望学习→他们的热情让“我们”的努力变得值得→他们教“我们”了解他们的文化和生活方式之美→这是一次互惠互利的经历→为“我们”所有人留下了难忘的回忆。
Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A.Doing teaching jobs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Performing surgery.
D.Being banned from medicine.
22.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A.She wrote a book.
B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist.
D.She had formal education.
23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.
D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
思维建模
应用文文体特点下的词汇积累
由于应用文中常常出现大量的缩写词和一些生词,这就要求考生平时要有意识地多积累一些常见的相关词语。
例如:
表数量、时间、路程:c.=circa (大约),doz=dozen,Max=maximum,Min=minimum,am=morning,pm=afternoon,Mon=Monday,Jan.=January,hr=hour,hrs=hours,P.W.=perweek,ml=mile
表通信和影视设备:Te1.=telephone number,Ph.=phone
表媒体:BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation
表学历、职业:MA=Master of Arts,BS degree=bachelor’s degree (学士学位),prof.=professor,Dr.=doctor,VIP=very important person
表国家、组织、地点:the USA=the United States of America,the PRC=the People’s Republic of China,WTO=World Trade Organization,co.=company,Add(r).=address,Sta=Station,Mt=Mountain
表方向:s=south,n=north,w=west,e=east
其他:Lid=Limited,P=page,pop=popular,Xmas=Christmas,info=information,ad=advertisement,vs=versus,PC=personal computer等等。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:physician n.医生;surgery n.外科手术;Para.3:retire v.退休; Para.4:medical adj.医学;degree n.学位 Para.1:practice medicine从事医学;Para.2:official exam官方考试;Para.3:study medicine学医;Para.4:study in medical college在医学院学习;receive a medical degree获得医学学位; provide medical care提供医疗护理
析 长 难 语 句 Para.3:James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. [句式分析] 这是一个由but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中过去分词短语作状语,不定式短语表示目的。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 这句话通过简洁的叙述,有效地揭示了詹姆斯·巴里这一历史人物的独特性。句子表面看似简单,但隐含了当时社会性别歧视的背景,同时突显了巴里为追求职业梦想采取的非常规手段。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①doing ②committed herself to learning/learn
③reflects China’s commitment to sustainable development
2.①being defeated/having been defeated ②It is universally/widely acknowledged that ③is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators
3.①had completed ②The coach insists that every player should practice ③I insisted that I at least buy him lunch
片段巩固
Our teacher committed to helping us improve our English.She acknowledged our efforts in class and encouraged us to keep going.She insisted that we attend the sessions regularly.We could see how much she cared about our progress,and her dedication inspired us to work even harder.
4.①with ②we concluded our trip by taking a group photo ③In conclusion/To conclude
5.①under/in ②If circumstances permit/allow
③under no circumstances would I
6.①as a consequence/in consequence ②consequences
7.①apart;down;in;over ②take off her muddy shoes
③take up a piano lesson
片段巩固
After a long discussion,we reached the conclusion that studying in groups is more effective under certain circumstances.When we help each other,we understand the lessons better.However,the consequence of not paying attention is that we might fall behind.Last week,some of us took up the challenge of organizing study sessions,and it really helped.As a result,our grades improved,and we became more confident in our abilities.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.流动 ②n.流畅 ③n.供应 ④vi.流动
2.①vi.总结;概括 ②n.总数;总和 ③n.金额;款项
3.①vt.击败;战胜 ②n.失败;挫败
4.①n.草稿 ②vt.选派;抽调 ③vt.起草;草拟
5.①adj.客观的 ②n.目标
6.①vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 ②vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
No.3 写作迁移
1.①As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin;The instant/moment/minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin;Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin ②Upon/On hearing the shot of the race
2.①It is generally believed that ②It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China ③it’s our responsibility/duty to protect the oceans
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.to volunteering 2.copying/having copied
3.jogging 4.In 5.as 6.up 7.to finish 8.to be
9.Upon/On pleted
维度二 1.is vital for maintaining health 2.flee from their homes 3.had a passion for cooking 4.encountered a wild deer 5.To sum up
维度三 第一步
1.The person I respect most is my uncle,who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
2.Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.
3.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.
4.In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.
5.Upon/On hearing that patients are in need of help,he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
第二步
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers,parents or one of our elders.As for me,the person I respect most is my uncle,who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate,and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that patients are in need of help,he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
Eager to participate,I talked to my parents,but they didn’t say yes at first.They worried about my safety in a foreign country and the challenges I might face.I understood their concerns,but I was determined to make a difference.I assured them of my preparedness and the support I would have from the volunteer group.After much persuasion,they finally agreed,and I felt a sense of relief and excitement.
Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching.We gathered resources,planned lessons,and practiced our teaching techniques.On the day of departure,we were filled with anticipation and a sense of adventure.Arriving in Honduras,we were greeted by the warm smiles of the villagers.The children were eager to learn,and their enthusiasm made our efforts worthwhile.We taught them about the wonders of science,and in return,they taught us about the beauty of their culture and way of life.It was a mutually beneficial experience that left us all with lasting memories.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了历史上四位女医生的非凡经历。
21.C [细节理解题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania中的“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”和James Barry中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知,这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术,故选C项。]
22.A [细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知,谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医,并通过了官方的考试,一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书,记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中均并未提到写书,因此选A项。]
23.D [细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知,Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人,因此答案为D项。]
析长难语句
James Barry(约1789年-1865年)在爱尔兰出生时名为Margaret Bulkley,但通过女扮男装,她被爱丁堡大学录取,学习医学。