Unit 2 Looking into the Future 一轮复习 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Looking into the Future 一轮复习 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 112.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-07 19:45:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.knob n. 旋钮;球形把手
2.appliance n. 电器;器具
3.sensor n. 传感器;敏感元件
4.mode n. 模式;方式;风格
5.cancer n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤
6.electrical adj. 电的;用电的
7.innovation n. 创新;创造
8.nanobot n. 纳米机器人
9.clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
n. 克隆动物(或植物)
10.cease vi.& vt. (使)停止;终止
11.deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的
12.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
13.signpost n. 路标
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.key phrases 关键短语
2.switch off the power 关上电源
3.a remote area 一处偏远地区
4.daily routine 日常生活
5.command system 控制系统
6.memory leak 内存泄漏
7.available material 可获得的材料
8.chemical structure 化学结构
9.artificial flowers 人造花
10.weather forecast 天气预报
11.advocate green activities 提倡绿色活动
12.his teaching career 他的教学生涯
13.market prospect 市场前景
14.the opening paragraph 开头段
15.write an essay 写一篇文章
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.persuade vt. 劝说;说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
persuasion n. 说服;劝说
2.distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distance n. 距离
3.secure adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
vt. 获得;拴牢;保护
security n. 安全工作;保护措施
4.automatic adj. 自动的
automatically adv. 自动地
5.efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的
efficiently adv. 有效地
efficiency n. 效率;效能
6.preference n. 爱好;偏爱
prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿
7.instant n. 瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
instantly adv. 立即地,即刻地
8.obey vi.& vt. 服从;遵守
disobey vi.& vt. 不服从;违反
9.warning n. 警告;警示;先兆
warn vt. 警告
10.constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的
n. 常数;常量
constantly adv. 不断地,时常地
11.abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的
normal adj. 正常的
12.critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的
critic n. 评论家
criticize vt. 批评;评论
critically adv. 批判性地
13.potential adj. 可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地
14.wire n. 电线;金属丝(或线)
vt. 接通电源;将……连接到
wiring n. 电线线路;线路系统
15.detect vt. 发现;查明
detective n. 侦探
16.relevant adj. 有关的;有意义的
irrelevant adj. 不相关的
relevantly adv. 相关地;贴切地
17.fantasy n. 幻想;想象
fantastic adj. 极好的
18.crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为
criminal n. 罪犯;犯人 adj.刑事的;犯罪的
bine vt.& vi. (使)结合;混合
combination n. 结合;联合;组合
20.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料
prediction n. 预测;预言
21.occupation n. 职业;占领
occupy vt. 占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)
occupied adj. 被占领的;使用中;忙于
22.oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠
opposed adj. 强烈反对;截然不同
opposite adj. 对面的;相反的
opposition n. 反对
23.absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
absent adj. 缺席;不在;心不在焉的
24.emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性
emphasize vt. 强调
25.luxury n. 奢华
luxurious adj. 奢侈的
26.resist vi.& vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒
resistant adj. 反抗的;抵制的
27.accurate adj. 精确的;准确的
accurately adv. 精确地;准确地
accuracy n. 精确性
28.librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
library n. 图书馆
29.integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并;成为一体
integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.catch fire 着火
3.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
4.keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
5.remote control 遥控器;遥控
6.air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
7.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
8.daily routine 日常生活
9.early on 在初期;早先
10.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(the instant)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(it+一段时间+before...)
然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
3.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.(it+be+过去分词+that)
甚至有人认为,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高,因为他们生活在自然的环境中,怡然自得,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
4.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(it作形式宾语)
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
5.However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.(现象介绍)
然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中。当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关掉电视时,智能家居会记得关掉。
构词法日积月累
形容词后缀-ive表示“有……性质的,有……倾向的”
直接+ive attract→attractive吸引人的;effect→effective有效的;instruct→instructive教育性的; support→supportive支持的;protect→protective保护的;product→productive多产的,富有成效的
去e+ive create→creative有创造力的;defense→defensive防御性的
去d/de +sive conclude→conclusive结论性的;确凿的;decide→decisive决定性的;defend→defensive防御性的;persuade→persuasive有说服力的
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服;劝说)
【佳句背诵】
Transportation and technology might be topics that your teachers and classmates are interested in.High-speed trains are the most persuading proof,combining the transportation and technology.(建议信;2024·北京卷)
交通和技术可能是您的老师和同学感兴趣的话题。高铁是最有说服力的证据,它结合了交通和技术。
persuade sb to do/into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do/out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Successfully persuading David not (quit) the cross-country race,I smiled with relief.
②Having butterflies in my heart,I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and .(心理描写)
我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ , for he had practiced so hard for it.(人物描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我设法说服了大卫参加比赛,因为他为此训练得很努力。
2.command vt.命令;控制 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
【佳句背诵】
She had every note at her command,playing the complex piece with ease and confidence.(动作描写)
她掌握了每一个音符,轻松而自信地表演着这首复杂的曲目。
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……(虚拟语气)
at one’s command 听某人支配
take command of 控制;指挥
have a good command of... 掌握……;精通……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①After the captain fell ill,he had to take command the ship and carry on through the storm.
②时间有限,他命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited. as scheduled.(简单句)
→Time was limited. as scheduled.(宾语从句)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③First of all,having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, .(申请信;全国Ⅰ卷)
首先,我在中国生活了十六年并且从小就学习英语,我能够很好地掌握英文和中文。
3.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合(combination n.结合;联合;组合)
【佳句背诵】
They often create some unique sports activities and combine sports with entertainment perfectly.
他们经常会创造出一些独特的体育活动,使体育与娱乐完美地融合在一起。
combine sth with/and sth 把……与……结合
be combined with 与……结合/联合
in combination with 与……联合
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①In combination pleasant climate and tasty food,the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②Her strong passion
a great sense of humor,making her a favorite among her peers.(人物描写)
她的浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合,使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing in such a harmonious way.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。以如此和谐的方式将艺术与自然结合在一起,感觉真是太棒了。
4.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠(opposed adj.强烈反对;截然不同 opposite adj.对面的;相反的
opposition n.反对)
【佳句背诵】
Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(情绪描写)
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划,我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
① (oppose) to developing the nature reserve,the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
② , an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍)
随着国家反对浪费食物,一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, of randomly assigning them into pairs.They prefer choosing their partners,believing that working with friends can enhance their confidence.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
对于即将到来的口语练习分组,大多数学生反对随机配对的观点。他们更希望自己选择搭档,认为和朋友一起练习可以提高自己的信心。
【片段巩固】
用persuade;command;combine;oppose完成续写片段
续写训练之情节线:汤姆试图说服队友们结合各自的优势→如果他们一起努力,就能取得最好的结果→喜欢指挥的杰克却想按照自己的方式做所有事情→其他人反对他的想法
5.absence n.缺乏;缺席;不存在;[U]缺乏;不存在(absent adj.缺席;不在;心不在焉的
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的)
【佳句背诵】
She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.
她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
in the absence of sb=in one’s absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth 缺乏……;没有……
absence of mind 心不在焉
be absent from 不参加;缺席
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作/同义句转换
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long (absent) from school.
②I’m writing to apologize to you for last weekend.(道歉信)
我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
③As my brother is absent,I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.
→ , I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.(absence)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④His usual big smile . I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.(人物+动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他今天没有像往常那样灿烂的笑容。我走过去问他为什么没有和其他孩子在一起。他犹豫了一下,然后说他决定不跑了。
6.in this sense (in... sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
【佳句背诵】
In a sense,oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our oceans from being hurt.(短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷)
从某种意义上说,海洋像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感,保护我们的海洋免受伤害。
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
【以练促学】
选词填空/句式升级
①Even if these essays ,they are really difficult for young children to .(make sense of/make sense)
②We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→ (倒装句)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ , Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.(2024·浙江1月卷)
由于方向感很差,伊娃发现在如此庞大的建筑中走动几乎是不可能的。所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以捉摸,更不用说记住了。
7.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【佳句背诵】
Some of my classmates are in favour of taking phones to school because they can keep in touch with their parents.(观点态度)
我的一些同学赞成带手机上学,因为他们能与父母保持联系。
stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上两个短语表动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①We each other since we ten years ago.I do believe that we will never each other.
自从十年前取得联系,我们就一直保持着联系。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
②Much to my regret,I since he graduated from college.
很遗憾,自从我的好朋友大学毕业后,我就和他失去了联系。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③“Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” he said with a warm smile.Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to . (语言+动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
“下次你去维也纳的时候请我喝杯啤酒,”他微笑着说。然后我们紧紧握手道别,并承诺保持联系。
【片段巩固】
用absence;in this sense;keep/stay in touch with完成续写片段
续写训练之情节线:莉莉因病缺课→朋友们确保与她保持联系→他们每天都会给她发信息,分享他们在课堂上学到的东西和发生的事情→从这种意义上说,尽管莉莉没有亲自到场,她依然与同学们保持联系,没有落后
二、一词多义
1.distant / d st nt/ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的(生义);心不在焉的(生义);久远的(生义);冷淡的(生义)
①The distant sound of thunder warned us that a storm was approaching.
②There is little doubt,however,that things will improve in the not too distant future.
③There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere.
④Ever since the argument,Sarah has been distant towards her classmates.
2.available / ve l bl/ adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的;可利用的
①With all the information available,they found the hotel in the mountain easily.
②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25th June if you are available.
③We’ll be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.
3.switch /sw t / vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变(生义)
①We’ve switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday.
②There was something wrong with the switch on the TV and I got a shock.
③She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.
④Being bored with the present job,he wants to make a switch.
4.critical / kr t kl/ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的
①It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes.
②The critical question is whether that infrastructure will ever be built.
③The head for tobacco products says cigarettes raise critical public health questions.
5.instant / nst nt/ n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的(生义)
It took just an instant① for Emily to realize she had left her homework at home.She knew she needed an instant② solution,so she called her mom to bring it to school.While waiting,she quickly made herself an instant③ coffee from the cafeteria to stay awake during the long day ahead.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:it作形式宾语
课本原句:Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
【佳句背诵】
While working in the farmyard,I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
(活动介绍)当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
(1)it是形式宾语,动词不定式短语作真正的宾语,it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语,for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)用于该句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【以练促学】
单句写作
① extracurricular activities,as it helps them develop social skills and build confidence.(观点态度)
她认为学生参加课外活动是非常重要的,因为这有助于他们发展社交技能并建立自信。
② because I believed it would not benefit the team in the long run.(观点态度)
我明确表示反对这个计划,因为我认为从长远来看,这对团队没有好处。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander,without making it impossible (focus).This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.(2021·全国乙卷)
[点津] make it+adj.+that从句,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.He managed to persuade Tom (join) the debate team,convincing him that it would improve his speaking skills.
2.Sarah has a good command English,which allows her to communicate easily with international students.
3.The flavors of the dish were combined the chef’s unique sauce,creating a delicious meal.
4.The community opposed (build) a shopping mall near the park,fearing it would disrupt the peaceful environment.
5.In the (absent) of the teacher,the students worked quietly on their assignments.
6. this sense,learning a new language is like opening a door to a new world.
7.Even though they live far apart,they keep touch with frequent phone calls and messages.
8.It took two weeks I received a reply from the company regarding the job application.
9.Advances in technology have made
possible for people to work at home.
10.It (suggest) that the event should be postponed due to bad weather.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.Before leaving the classroom,the teacher reminded the students .
离开教室前,老师提醒学生们关掉所有的灯。
2. ,people still follow traditional customs and live a simple,peaceful life.
在一个被群山环绕的遥远村庄里,人们仍然遵循传统习俗,过着简单、平静的生活。
3.Lily mystery novels,as she enjoys solving puzzles within the story.
莉莉更喜欢阅读推理小说,因为她喜欢在故事中解谜。
4. , the team faced several challenges,but they worked together to overcome them.
在项目初期,团队面临了几项挑战,但他们齐心协力克服了困难。
5.The pile of dry leaves in the backyard ,spreading flames quickly.
后院的一堆枯叶着火了,火焰迅速蔓延。
6. the new technology will revolutionize the way we communicate.
据预测,这项新技术将彻底改变我们的沟通方式。
7.The teacher daily to improve fluency.
老师强调了每天练习英语以提高流利度的重要性。
8.Lily about the surprise party,even though she almost let it slip several times.
尽管几次都差点说漏嘴,莉莉还是忍住没把惊喜派对的真相告诉朋友。
维度三 单元话题写作(图画作文——交流变化)
假定你是李华,你在网上看到某英语论坛就下面图片中的内容开展讨论活动,请阅读图片,用英语写一封回帖,参与讨论。内容包括:1.描述图片所展示的变化;2.分析变化产生的原因;3.你对该变化的看法。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.正如这两张图所示,在聚会时人们之间的交流已经发生了变化。(定语从句;there be)
2.早期,人们聚会时会分享很多生活中的事情。他们聊天,开怀大笑,玩得很开心。(early on;省略句)
3.现在,人们总是忍不住玩手机而不是愉快地聊天。(resist doing)
4.从这种意义上说,是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(in this sense;强调句)
5.手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。(absence)
6.我提倡把手机放在一边,关心身边的人,这对我们的人际关系至关重要。(advocate;critical;定语从句)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:前文讲述了作者和狗狗Stormy在周六凌晨去观鸟的冒险经历。途中,由于大雾,作者的车失控掉进了水里。作者尝试用玻璃破碎器砸破玻璃,但每次尝试都失败了,后来作者拿起车里的灭火器砸玻璃,灭火器却被弹回来了。作者没有放弃,就在这时,作者感觉到水的上涨停止了,作者意识到还有时间继续努力。
场景续写1:
“我会更努力的,”我大声承诺→跳入水下→挥舞着灭火器→直到突然有了一声破裂声→冲破破碎的窗户,游向后门→聚集了所有的力量,强行打开了门→将Stormy从沉没的卡车中解救了出来
“I’ll fight harder,” I promised aloud.
场景续写2:
抓住了现在被水淹没的车辆,等待着天亮→发现上游可能有一个梯子→设法到达了梯子→把自己拉了上去→这次经历加强了作者对时间这一宝贵礼物的信念
Exhausted,we caught the now flooded vehicle,waiting for daylight.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2023·浙江1月卷阅读D)
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
32.What do solar developers often ignore
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
33.What does InSPIRE aim to do
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A.To conserve pollinators.
B.To restrict solar development.
C.To diversify the economy.
D.To ensure the supply of energy.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay
B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future
C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture
D.Solar Farms:A New Development
思维建模
利用4大技法巧解标题归纳题
关键词法 反复出现的词语,多次重复的观点就是体现主旨的关键词
主题句法 根据文章主题句,确定中心词充当标题
穿珠连串法 分析文章细节,确定共同点,如同穿珠般,串联细节共同点,确定标题
逆向法 根据四个选项,考虑其可能的内容,对照原文,最相似者为最佳选项
以例示法(如35题)
运用穿珠连串法
文章第一、二段主要指出目前存在的问题:太阳能电池板对环境尤其是农业环境的消极影响。第三段给出了解决方案:建立和经营对土地更友好的太阳能农场。第四、五段介绍了传粉昆虫友好型太阳能农场建设的积极影响。所以纵观全文,关键词应该是solar farms,故D项是最佳选项。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:solar adj.太阳能的;install v.安装; concept n.概念;Para.2:chemical n.化学品;region n.地区; Para.3:economy n.经济;approach n.方法; low-impact adj.低影响的;strategy n.策略 Para.1:climate goal气候目标;take up占据; Para.2:put up安装;end up结果是; Para.3:contribute to贡献于; Para.4:habitat loss栖息地丧失
析 长 难 语 句 Para.5:Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. [句式分析] 这是一个复杂的简单句。主句为主谓宾结构,现在分词短语resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction作结果状语。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 这句话通过时间框架的设置、清晰的因果结构以及动词驱动的表达方式,展示了太阳能开发在环境保护方面取得的成效。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①to quit ②tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper ③I managed to persuade David to participate/into participating in the competition
2.①of ②He commanded us to finish the work;He commanded that we (should) finish the work ③I have a good command of English and Chinese
3.①with ②is combined with ③to combine art with/and nature
4.①Opposed ②With the nation opposing wasting food
③a majority of students oppose/are opposed to the idea
片段巩固
When the teacher assigned a group project,Tom tried to persuade his teammates to combine their strengths.He believed that if they worked together,they could achieve the best outcome.However,Jack,who liked to command,wanted to do everything his way.The others opposed his idea,preferring to cooperate and share responsibilities equally.
5.①absence ②being absent from your birthday party
③In the absence of my brother ④was absent today
6.①make sense;make sense of ②In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
③Having a poor sense of direction
7.①have been/stayed/kept in touch with;got in touch;lose touch with ②have been out of touch with my close friend ③keep/stay in touch
片段巩固
During Lily’s absence from school due to illness,her friends made sure to keep in touch with her.They sent her messages every day to check on her and share what they had learned and what had happened in class.In this sense,although she wasn’t physically there,Lily still stayed in touch with her classmates and didn’t fall behind.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①adj.遥远的 ②adj.久远的 ③adj.心不在焉的
④adj.冷淡的
2.①adj.可获得的 ②adj.(人)有空的 ③adj.可利用的
3.①vt.(使)改变 ②n.开关 ③vi.转变 ④n.改变
4.①adj.批判性的 ②adj.关键的 ③adj.严重的
5.①n.瞬间;片刻 ②adj.立即的 ③adj.速食的;速溶的
No.3 写作迁移
①She considers it essential for students to participate in
②I made it clear that I was opposed to the plan ③to focus
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.to join 2.of 3.with 4.building 5.absence
6.In 7.in 8.before 9.it 10.was/is suggested
维度二 1.to switch off all the lights 2.In a distant village surrounded by mountains 3.has a preference for reading
4.Early on in the project 5.caught fire 6.It is predicted that 7.stressed the emphasis of practicing English
8.resisted telling her friend the truth
维度三 第一步
1.As the two pictures show,there have been changes to communication between people when they get together.
2.Early on,people shared a lot about their life when getting together.They chatted,laughed and had fun.
3.Now,people just can not resist playing with cellphones rather than chat happily.
4.In this sense,it is the development of technology that has brought about such changes.
5.Cellphones cause the absence of face-to-face communication between people.
6.I advocate putting our phones away and caring about people around us,which is critical to our relationships.
第二步
As the two pictures show,there have been changes to communication between people when they get together.
Early on,people shared a lot about their life when getting together.They chatted,laughed and had fun.Nevertheless,people now just can not resist playing with cellphones rather than chat happily.In this sense,it is the development of technology that has brought about such changes.Hence,cellphones cause the absence of face-to-face communication between people.
Personally,I advocate putting our phones away and caring about people around us,which is critical to our relationships.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
“I’ll fight harder,” I promised aloud.I jumped underwater again to swing the extinguisher with renewed energy.Gasping for air,sinking,swinging...the pattern repeated until suddenly,there’s a crack! “Yes! There’s a hole!” I burst through the broken window,swimming to the back door.“Stormy,hold on!” I shouted as I realized it’s locked too.Gathering every bit of strength,I forced the door open,freeing Stormy from the sinking truck.
Exhausted,we caught the now flooded vehicle,waiting for daylight.I said,“We need to get out of here,boy.” With dawn’s arrival,I spotted what could be a ladder about 70 yards upstream.Despite the freezing cold and tiredness,I managed to reach the ladder and pulled myself up,Stormy following closely behind.This experience strengthens my belief in the precious gift of time—time to live and time to value the life we’ve been given.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了随着太阳能的普及,越来越多的太阳能电池板被安装在各个社区,这不可避免地给环境,尤其是农业环境,带来消极影响。
32.B [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,太阳能开发者们往往想要尽快安装更多的太阳能电池板,所以他们不太考虑如何处理电池板下的环境。他们往往会在下面放一些碎石,而且用除草剂除草,这给土壤带来了破坏,故选B项。]
33.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating...to the land.”可知,InSPIRE 项目正在寻找一种对环境影响小的太阳能开发方式,力求做到“对土地友好”,故选C项。]
34.A [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知,有超过28个州通过了与传粉昆虫栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用有关的法律,故选A项。]
35.D [标题归纳题。文章第一、二段主要指出目前存在的问题:太阳能电池板对环境尤其是农业环境的消极影响。第三段给出了解决方案:建立和经营对土地更友好的太阳能农场。第四、五段介绍了传粉昆虫友好型太阳能农场建设的积极影响。所以纵观全文,关键词应该是solar farms,故选D项。]
析长难语句
过去几年中,许多太阳能农场的开发者将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成多种传粉昆虫的庇护所,从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.knob n. 旋钮;球形把手
2.appliance n. 电器;器具
3.sensor n. 传感器;敏感元件
4.mode n. 模式;方式;风格
5.cancer n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤
6.electrical adj. 电的;用电的
7.innovation n. 创新;创造
8.nanobot n. 纳米机器人
9.clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
n. 克隆动物(或植物)
10.cease vi.& vt. (使)停止;终止
11.deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的
12.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
13.signpost n. 路标
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.key phrases 关键短语
2.switch off the power 关上电源
3.a remote area 一处偏远地区
4.daily routine 日常生活
5.command system 控制系统
6.memory leak 内存泄漏
7.available material 可获得的材料
8.chemical structure 化学结构
9.artificial flowers 人造花
10.weather forecast 天气预报
11.advocate green activities 提倡绿色活动
12.his teaching career 他的教学生涯
13.market prospect 市场前景
14.the opening paragraph 开头段
15.write an essay 写一篇文章
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.persuade vt. 劝说;说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
persuasion n. 说服;劝说
2.distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distance n. 距离
3.secure adj. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
vt. 获得;拴牢;保护
security n. 安全工作;保护措施
4.automatic adj. 自动的
automatically adv. 自动地
5.efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的
efficiently adv. 有效地
efficiency n. 效率;效能
6.preference n. 爱好;偏爱
prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿
7.instant n. 瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
instantly adv. 立即地,即刻地
8.obey vi.& vt. 服从;遵守
disobey vi.& vt. 不服从;违反
9.warning n. 警告;警示;先兆
warn vt. 警告
10.constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的
n. 常数;常量
constantly adv. 不断地,时常地
11.abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的
normal adj. 正常的
12.critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的
critic n. 评论家
criticize vt. 批评;评论
critically adv. 批判性地
13.potential adj. 可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地
14.wire n. 电线;金属丝(或线)
vt. 接通电源;将……连接到
wiring n. 电线线路;线路系统
15.detect vt. 发现;查明
detective n. 侦探
16.relevant adj. 有关的;有意义的
irrelevant adj. 不相关的
relevantly adv. 相关地;贴切地
17.fantasy n. 幻想;想象
fantastic adj. 极好的
18.crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为
criminal n. 罪犯;犯人 adj.刑事的;犯罪的
bine vt.& vi. (使)结合;混合
combination n. 结合;联合;组合
20.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料
prediction n. 预测;预言
21.occupation n. 职业;占领
occupy vt. 占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)
occupied adj. 被占领的;使用中;忙于
22.oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠
opposed adj. 强烈反对;截然不同
opposite adj. 对面的;相反的
opposition n. 反对
23.absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
absent adj. 缺席;不在;心不在焉的
24.emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性
emphasize vt. 强调
25.luxury n. 奢华
luxurious adj. 奢侈的
26.resist vi.& vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡
resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒
resistant adj. 反抗的;抵制的
27.accurate adj. 精确的;准确的
accurately adv. 精确地;准确地
accuracy n. 精确性
28.librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
library n. 图书馆
29.integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并;成为一体
integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.catch fire 着火
3.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
4.keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
5.remote control 遥控器;遥控
6.air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
7.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
8.daily routine 日常生活
9.early on 在初期;早先
10.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(the instant)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(it+一段时间+before...)
然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
3.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.(it+be+过去分词+that)
甚至有人认为,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高,因为他们生活在自然的环境中,怡然自得,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
4.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(it作形式宾语)
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
5.However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.(现象介绍)
然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中。当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关掉电视时,智能家居会记得关掉。
构词法日积月累
形容词后缀-ive表示“有……性质的,有……倾向的”
直接+ive attract→attractive吸引人的;effect→effective有效的;instruct→instructive教育性的; support→supportive支持的;protect→protective保护的;product→productive多产的,富有成效的
去e+ive create→creative有创造力的;defense→defensive防御性的
去d/de +sive conclude→conclusive结论性的;确凿的;decide→decisive决定性的;defend→defensive防御性的;persuade→persuasive有说服力的
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服;劝说)
【佳句背诵】
Transportation and technology might be topics that your teachers and classmates are interested in.High-speed trains are the most persuading proof,combining the transportation and technology.(建议信;2024·北京卷)
交通和技术可能是您的老师和同学感兴趣的话题。高铁是最有说服力的证据,它结合了交通和技术。
persuade sb to do/into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do/out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Successfully persuading David not (quit) the cross-country race,I smiled with relief.
②Having butterflies in my heart,I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and .(心理描写)
我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ , for he had practiced so hard for it.(人物描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我设法说服了大卫参加比赛,因为他为此训练得很努力。
2.command vt.命令;控制 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
【佳句背诵】
She had every note at her command,playing the complex piece with ease and confidence.(动作描写)
她掌握了每一个音符,轻松而自信地表演着这首复杂的曲目。
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……(虚拟语气)
at one’s command 听某人支配
take command of 控制;指挥
have a good command of... 掌握……;精通……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/一句多译
①After the captain fell ill,he had to take command the ship and carry on through the storm.
②时间有限,他命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited. as scheduled.(简单句)
→Time was limited. as scheduled.(宾语从句)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③First of all,having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, .(申请信;全国Ⅰ卷)
首先,我在中国生活了十六年并且从小就学习英语,我能够很好地掌握英文和中文。
3.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合(combination n.结合;联合;组合)
【佳句背诵】
They often create some unique sports activities and combine sports with entertainment perfectly.
他们经常会创造出一些独特的体育活动,使体育与娱乐完美地融合在一起。
combine sth with/and sth 把……与……结合
be combined with 与……结合/联合
in combination with 与……联合
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①In combination pleasant climate and tasty food,the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②Her strong passion
a great sense of humor,making her a favorite among her peers.(人物描写)
她的浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合,使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing in such a harmonious way.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。以如此和谐的方式将艺术与自然结合在一起,感觉真是太棒了。
4.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠(opposed adj.强烈反对;截然不同 opposite adj.对面的;相反的
opposition n.反对)
【佳句背诵】
Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(情绪描写)
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划,我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
① (oppose) to developing the nature reserve,the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
② , an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍)
随着国家反对浪费食物,一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, of randomly assigning them into pairs.They prefer choosing their partners,believing that working with friends can enhance their confidence.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
对于即将到来的口语练习分组,大多数学生反对随机配对的观点。他们更希望自己选择搭档,认为和朋友一起练习可以提高自己的信心。
【片段巩固】
用persuade;command;combine;oppose完成续写片段
续写训练之情节线:汤姆试图说服队友们结合各自的优势→如果他们一起努力,就能取得最好的结果→喜欢指挥的杰克却想按照自己的方式做所有事情→其他人反对他的想法
5.absence n.缺乏;缺席;不存在;[U]缺乏;不存在(absent adj.缺席;不在;心不在焉的
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的)
【佳句背诵】
She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.
她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
in the absence of sb=in one’s absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth 缺乏……;没有……
absence of mind 心不在焉
be absent from 不参加;缺席
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作/同义句转换
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long (absent) from school.
②I’m writing to apologize to you for last weekend.(道歉信)
我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
③As my brother is absent,I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.
→ , I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.(absence)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④His usual big smile . I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.(人物+动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他今天没有像往常那样灿烂的笑容。我走过去问他为什么没有和其他孩子在一起。他犹豫了一下,然后说他决定不跑了。
6.in this sense (in... sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
【佳句背诵】
In a sense,oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our oceans from being hurt.(短文投稿;2022·全国甲卷)
从某种意义上说,海洋像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感,保护我们的海洋免受伤害。
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
【以练促学】
选词填空/句式升级
①Even if these essays ,they are really difficult for young children to .(make sense of/make sense)
②We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→ (倒装句)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ , Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit to memory.(2024·浙江1月卷)
由于方向感很差,伊娃发现在如此庞大的建筑中走动几乎是不可能的。所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以捉摸,更不用说记住了。
7.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【佳句背诵】
Some of my classmates are in favour of taking phones to school because they can keep in touch with their parents.(观点态度)
我的一些同学赞成带手机上学,因为他们能与父母保持联系。
stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上两个短语表动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①We each other since we ten years ago.I do believe that we will never each other.
自从十年前取得联系,我们就一直保持着联系。我真的相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
②Much to my regret,I since he graduated from college.
很遗憾,自从我的好朋友大学毕业后,我就和他失去了联系。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③“Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” he said with a warm smile.Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to . (语言+动作描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
“下次你去维也纳的时候请我喝杯啤酒,”他微笑着说。然后我们紧紧握手道别,并承诺保持联系。
【片段巩固】
用absence;in this sense;keep/stay in touch with完成续写片段
续写训练之情节线:莉莉因病缺课→朋友们确保与她保持联系→他们每天都会给她发信息,分享他们在课堂上学到的东西和发生的事情→从这种意义上说,尽管莉莉没有亲自到场,她依然与同学们保持联系,没有落后
二、一词多义
1.distant / d st nt/ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的(生义);心不在焉的(生义);久远的(生义);冷淡的(生义)
①The distant sound of thunder warned us that a storm was approaching.
②There is little doubt,however,that things will improve in the not too distant future.
③There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere.
④Ever since the argument,Sarah has been distant towards her classmates.
2.available / ve l bl/ adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的;可利用的
①With all the information available,they found the hotel in the mountain easily.
②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25th June if you are available.
③We’ll be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.
3.switch /sw t / vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变(生义)
①We’ve switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday.
②There was something wrong with the switch on the TV and I got a shock.
③She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.
④Being bored with the present job,he wants to make a switch.
4.critical / kr t kl/ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的
①It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes.
②The critical question is whether that infrastructure will ever be built.
③The head for tobacco products says cigarettes raise critical public health questions.
5.instant / nst nt/ n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的(生义)
It took just an instant① for Emily to realize she had left her homework at home.She knew she needed an instant② solution,so she called her mom to bring it to school.While waiting,she quickly made herself an instant③ coffee from the cafeteria to stay awake during the long day ahead.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:it作形式宾语
课本原句:Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
【佳句背诵】
While working in the farmyard,I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
(活动介绍)当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
(1)it是形式宾语,动词不定式短语作真正的宾语,it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语,for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)用于该句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【以练促学】
单句写作
① extracurricular activities,as it helps them develop social skills and build confidence.(观点态度)
她认为学生参加课外活动是非常重要的,因为这有助于他们发展社交技能并建立自信。
② because I believed it would not benefit the team in the long run.(观点态度)
我明确表示反对这个计划,因为我认为从长远来看,这对团队没有好处。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander,without making it impossible (focus).This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.(2021·全国乙卷)
[点津] make it+adj.+that从句,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.He managed to persuade Tom (join) the debate team,convincing him that it would improve his speaking skills.
2.Sarah has a good command English,which allows her to communicate easily with international students.
3.The flavors of the dish were combined the chef’s unique sauce,creating a delicious meal.
4.The community opposed (build) a shopping mall near the park,fearing it would disrupt the peaceful environment.
5.In the (absent) of the teacher,the students worked quietly on their assignments.
6. this sense,learning a new language is like opening a door to a new world.
7.Even though they live far apart,they keep touch with frequent phone calls and messages.
8.It took two weeks I received a reply from the company regarding the job application.
9.Advances in technology have made
possible for people to work at home.
10.It (suggest) that the event should be postponed due to bad weather.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.Before leaving the classroom,the teacher reminded the students .
离开教室前,老师提醒学生们关掉所有的灯。
2. ,people still follow traditional customs and live a simple,peaceful life.
在一个被群山环绕的遥远村庄里,人们仍然遵循传统习俗,过着简单、平静的生活。
3.Lily mystery novels,as she enjoys solving puzzles within the story.
莉莉更喜欢阅读推理小说,因为她喜欢在故事中解谜。
4. , the team faced several challenges,but they worked together to overcome them.
在项目初期,团队面临了几项挑战,但他们齐心协力克服了困难。
5.The pile of dry leaves in the backyard ,spreading flames quickly.
后院的一堆枯叶着火了,火焰迅速蔓延。
6. the new technology will revolutionize the way we communicate.
据预测,这项新技术将彻底改变我们的沟通方式。
7.The teacher daily to improve fluency.
老师强调了每天练习英语以提高流利度的重要性。
8.Lily about the surprise party,even though she almost let it slip several times.
尽管几次都差点说漏嘴,莉莉还是忍住没把惊喜派对的真相告诉朋友。
维度三 单元话题写作(图画作文——交流变化)
假定你是李华,你在网上看到某英语论坛就下面图片中的内容开展讨论活动,请阅读图片,用英语写一封回帖,参与讨论。内容包括:1.描述图片所展示的变化;2.分析变化产生的原因;3.你对该变化的看法。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.正如这两张图所示,在聚会时人们之间的交流已经发生了变化。(定语从句;there be)
2.早期,人们聚会时会分享很多生活中的事情。他们聊天,开怀大笑,玩得很开心。(early on;省略句)
3.现在,人们总是忍不住玩手机而不是愉快地聊天。(resist doing)
4.从这种意义上说,是技术的发展导致了这样的变化。(in this sense;强调句)
5.手机导致了人们之间面对面交流的缺乏。(absence)
6.我提倡把手机放在一边,关心身边的人,这对我们的人际关系至关重要。(advocate;critical;定语从句)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:前文讲述了作者和狗狗Stormy在周六凌晨去观鸟的冒险经历。途中,由于大雾,作者的车失控掉进了水里。作者尝试用玻璃破碎器砸破玻璃,但每次尝试都失败了,后来作者拿起车里的灭火器砸玻璃,灭火器却被弹回来了。作者没有放弃,就在这时,作者感觉到水的上涨停止了,作者意识到还有时间继续努力。
场景续写1:
“我会更努力的,”我大声承诺→跳入水下→挥舞着灭火器→直到突然有了一声破裂声→冲破破碎的窗户,游向后门→聚集了所有的力量,强行打开了门→将Stormy从沉没的卡车中解救了出来
“I’ll fight harder,” I promised aloud.
场景续写2:
抓住了现在被水淹没的车辆,等待着天亮→发现上游可能有一个梯子→设法到达了梯子→把自己拉了上去→这次经历加强了作者对时间这一宝贵礼物的信念
Exhausted,we caught the now flooded vehicle,waiting for daylight.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2023·浙江1月卷阅读D)
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them.Often,they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
32.What do solar developers often ignore
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
33.What does InSPIRE aim to do
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
34.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A.To conserve pollinators.
B.To restrict solar development.
C.To diversify the economy.
D.To ensure the supply of energy.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Pollinators:To Leave or to Stay
B.Solar Energy:Hope for the Future
C.InSPIRE:A Leader in Agriculture
D.Solar Farms:A New Development
思维建模
利用4大技法巧解标题归纳题
关键词法 反复出现的词语,多次重复的观点就是体现主旨的关键词
主题句法 根据文章主题句,确定中心词充当标题
穿珠连串法 分析文章细节,确定共同点,如同穿珠般,串联细节共同点,确定标题
逆向法 根据四个选项,考虑其可能的内容,对照原文,最相似者为最佳选项
以例示法(如35题)
运用穿珠连串法
文章第一、二段主要指出目前存在的问题:太阳能电池板对环境尤其是农业环境的消极影响。第三段给出了解决方案:建立和经营对土地更友好的太阳能农场。第四、五段介绍了传粉昆虫友好型太阳能农场建设的积极影响。所以纵观全文,关键词应该是solar farms,故D项是最佳选项。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:solar adj.太阳能的;install v.安装; concept n.概念;Para.2:chemical n.化学品;region n.地区; Para.3:economy n.经济;approach n.方法; low-impact adj.低影响的;strategy n.策略 Para.1:climate goal气候目标;take up占据; Para.2:put up安装;end up结果是; Para.3:contribute to贡献于; Para.4:habitat loss栖息地丧失
析 长 难 语 句 Para.5:Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. [句式分析] 这是一个复杂的简单句。主句为主谓宾结构,现在分词短语resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction作结果状语。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 这句话通过时间框架的设置、清晰的因果结构以及动词驱动的表达方式,展示了太阳能开发在环境保护方面取得的成效。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①to quit ②tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper ③I managed to persuade David to participate/into participating in the competition
2.①of ②He commanded us to finish the work;He commanded that we (should) finish the work ③I have a good command of English and Chinese
3.①with ②is combined with ③to combine art with/and nature
4.①Opposed ②With the nation opposing wasting food
③a majority of students oppose/are opposed to the idea
片段巩固
When the teacher assigned a group project,Tom tried to persuade his teammates to combine their strengths.He believed that if they worked together,they could achieve the best outcome.However,Jack,who liked to command,wanted to do everything his way.The others opposed his idea,preferring to cooperate and share responsibilities equally.
5.①absence ②being absent from your birthday party
③In the absence of my brother ④was absent today
6.①make sense;make sense of ②In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
③Having a poor sense of direction
7.①have been/stayed/kept in touch with;got in touch;lose touch with ②have been out of touch with my close friend ③keep/stay in touch
片段巩固
During Lily’s absence from school due to illness,her friends made sure to keep in touch with her.They sent her messages every day to check on her and share what they had learned and what had happened in class.In this sense,although she wasn’t physically there,Lily still stayed in touch with her classmates and didn’t fall behind.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①adj.遥远的 ②adj.久远的 ③adj.心不在焉的
④adj.冷淡的
2.①adj.可获得的 ②adj.(人)有空的 ③adj.可利用的
3.①vt.(使)改变 ②n.开关 ③vi.转变 ④n.改变
4.①adj.批判性的 ②adj.关键的 ③adj.严重的
5.①n.瞬间;片刻 ②adj.立即的 ③adj.速食的;速溶的
No.3 写作迁移
①She considers it essential for students to participate in
②I made it clear that I was opposed to the plan ③to focus
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.to join 2.of 3.with 4.building 5.absence
6.In 7.in 8.before 9.it 10.was/is suggested
维度二 1.to switch off all the lights 2.In a distant village surrounded by mountains 3.has a preference for reading
4.Early on in the project 5.caught fire 6.It is predicted that 7.stressed the emphasis of practicing English
8.resisted telling her friend the truth
维度三 第一步
1.As the two pictures show,there have been changes to communication between people when they get together.
2.Early on,people shared a lot about their life when getting together.They chatted,laughed and had fun.
3.Now,people just can not resist playing with cellphones rather than chat happily.
4.In this sense,it is the development of technology that has brought about such changes.
5.Cellphones cause the absence of face-to-face communication between people.
6.I advocate putting our phones away and caring about people around us,which is critical to our relationships.
第二步
As the two pictures show,there have been changes to communication between people when they get together.
Early on,people shared a lot about their life when getting together.They chatted,laughed and had fun.Nevertheless,people now just can not resist playing with cellphones rather than chat happily.In this sense,it is the development of technology that has brought about such changes.Hence,cellphones cause the absence of face-to-face communication between people.
Personally,I advocate putting our phones away and caring about people around us,which is critical to our relationships.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
“I’ll fight harder,” I promised aloud.I jumped underwater again to swing the extinguisher with renewed energy.Gasping for air,sinking,swinging...the pattern repeated until suddenly,there’s a crack! “Yes! There’s a hole!” I burst through the broken window,swimming to the back door.“Stormy,hold on!” I shouted as I realized it’s locked too.Gathering every bit of strength,I forced the door open,freeing Stormy from the sinking truck.
Exhausted,we caught the now flooded vehicle,waiting for daylight.I said,“We need to get out of here,boy.” With dawn’s arrival,I spotted what could be a ladder about 70 yards upstream.Despite the freezing cold and tiredness,I managed to reach the ladder and pulled myself up,Stormy following closely behind.This experience strengthens my belief in the precious gift of time—time to live and time to value the life we’ve been given.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了随着太阳能的普及,越来越多的太阳能电池板被安装在各个社区,这不可避免地给环境,尤其是农业环境,带来消极影响。
32.B [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,太阳能开发者们往往想要尽快安装更多的太阳能电池板,所以他们不太考虑如何处理电池板下的环境。他们往往会在下面放一些碎石,而且用除草剂除草,这给土壤带来了破坏,故选B项。]
33.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating...to the land.”可知,InSPIRE 项目正在寻找一种对环境影响小的太阳能开发方式,力求做到“对土地友好”,故选C项。]
34.A [推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知,有超过28个州通过了与传粉昆虫栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用有关的法律,故选A项。]
35.D [标题归纳题。文章第一、二段主要指出目前存在的问题:太阳能电池板对环境尤其是农业环境的消极影响。第三段给出了解决方案:建立和经营对土地更友好的太阳能农场。第四、五段介绍了传粉昆虫友好型太阳能农场建设的积极影响。所以纵观全文,关键词应该是solar farms,故选D项。]
析长难语句
过去几年中,许多太阳能农场的开发者将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成多种传粉昆虫的庇护所,从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。