Unit 3 Food and Culture 一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期人教版选择性必修第二册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 Food and Culture 一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期人教版选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 45.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-07 19:29:39 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pepper n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
2.recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱
3.peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
4.vinegar n. 醋
5.onion n. 洋葱;葱头
6.vegetarian n. 素食者
7.junk n. 无用的东西
8.garlic n. 蒜
9.bacon n. 熏猪肉;咸肉
10.ham n. 火腿
11.sausage n. 香肠;腊肠
12.cabbage n. 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
13.brand n. 品牌
14.olive n. 油橄榄;橄榄树
15.fig n. 无花果
16.dough n. 生面团
17.haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
18.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
19.bun n. 圆面包;小圆甜饼
20.chilli n.(NAmE=chili)[pl.-es] 辣椒
21.pork n. 猪肉
22.pearl n. 珍珠
23.vitamin n. 维生素
24.dairy adj. 奶制的;乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
25.moderation n. 适度;合理
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.Chinese cuisine 中国菜肴
2.a bold move 一个大胆的举动
3.a top chef 一位顶级厨师
4.slice the cake 把蛋糕切成薄片
5.have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
6.be famous for their ingredients 因它们的食材而闻名
7.my favorite dessert 我最喜欢的甜点
8.a university canteen 一家大学餐厅
9.somewhat different 稍微不同
10.Thank you,Madam. 谢谢你,女士。
11.daily calories 每日的热量
12.regardless of age 不管年龄
13.different categories of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食物
14.full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维
15.in large quantities 大量地
16.the ideal diet 理想的饮食
17.a fundamental key 根本关键
18.chew gum 咀嚼口香糖
19.a little trick 一个小窍门
20.overall quality 整体质量
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.consist vi. 存在于;由……组成
consistent adj. 一致的;连续的
2.stuff vt. 填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
stuffed adj. 充满的;饱的
3.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegantly adv. 精致地;优美地;高雅地
elegance n. 典雅;高雅
4.exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的
except prep. 除……之外
exception n. 例外;例外的事物;特殊
5.minimum n. 最小值;最少量
adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的
maximum n. 最大值;最大量
adj. 最大(限度)的;最大的
6.consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
consumer n. 顾客;消费者
consumption n. 消费;耗尽
7.association n. 协会;关联
associate vt. 联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴
8.modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
modesty n. 谦逊;谦虚
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
2.slice...off 切下
3.cut down 减少;削减
4.make up 组成;编造;和好;弥补
5.hand in hand 手拉手
6.lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
7.junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品
8.red braised pork 红烧肉
9.prior to 在……之前的
10.regardless of 不管;不顾
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语)
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
2.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.(what引导主语从句)
食物很美味又很独特,但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。
3.Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.(while引导时间状语从句)
简单地说,当人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是一种致命因素。
4.It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.(It is up to sb to do...)
你要如何生活由你自己决定,你也要为自己的日常饮食做出正确的抉择。
5.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.(事物介绍)
在华北地区,水饺已成为人民最喜爱的一种传统食物,而包饺子也一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动,无论老少都会加入一起帮忙。
构词法日积月累
形容词后缀-ant/-ent表示“是……的;处于……状态的”
直接+-ent consist一致→consistent一贯的 depend依靠→dependent依赖的 differ不同→different不同的 persist坚持→persistent坚持不懈的
直接+-ant expect期待→expectant期待的 resist抵制→resistant抵制的
去(t)e+-ant ※tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的 please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的
特殊 excel善于;擅长→excellent优秀的;杰出的
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.association n.协会;关联;社团;联想;交往(associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴
adj.副的;联合的 associated adj.相关的;有关联的)
【佳句背诵】
Many people associate success with happiness,but true success often comes from personal achievements and fulfilling relationships.(演讲稿)
许多人将成功与幸福联系在一起,但真正的成功常常来源于个人成就和充实的人际关系。
in association with... 与……合作;与……有关联
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with 与……交往
be associated with 与……有关
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
① (associate) with like-minded individuals at the writing club has significantly improved her creative writing skills and boosted her confidence.
②We are going to hold a theme activity the Student Council,which is aimed at teaching students on campus.(通知)
我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,旨在教导学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated historic events.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.quantity n.数量;数额
【佳句背诵】
The secret to perfect soup was managing the quantity of herbs used;too much could overwhelm the other flavors.(事物介绍)
烹制完美汤品的秘诀在于控制使用的草药量;草药太多可能会掩盖其他味道。
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert (cover) the land in the last few years.
③What a kind family!They and a good meal without any return.(主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④I know you once participated in a robot competition and won an award,so you must have accumulated .(邀请信;天津卷)
我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛,并且获了奖,因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
[点津]
①“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
②“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏;诡计 vt.欺骗;欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的)
【佳句背诵】
The trick of remembering new vocabulary is to use it in sentences as often as possible.(建议信)
记新词汇的窍门是尽可能经常在句子中使用它。
play a trick on sb=play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth 做某事的窍门
trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The clever fox tricked the animal into (give) up its food by pretending to be sick.
②On April Fool’s Day,Jenny by putting salt instead of sugar.(动作描写)
愚人节里,珍妮捉弄了她哥哥,把糖换成盐。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Eva decided to use to deal with the school building.She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways.(动作描写;2024·浙江1月卷)
伊娃决定用同样的招数来应对校园建筑的问题,她利用影子来辨认学校走廊的方向。
【片段巩固】
用association;quantity;trick完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:詹姆斯加入了花园协会→学到的种植健康蔬菜的诀窍不仅在于使用水和肥料的量,还在于施用的时机→记录了番茄的生长情况→注意到不同数量的营养元素的效果。
4.consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的;连续的 consistency n.一致性,连贯性)
【佳句背诵】
The exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.(通知)
这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作。
consist in 在于;存在于
be consistent with 与……一致
【以练促学】
单句写作
①It is universally acknowledged that life .(主旨升华)
众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。
②The beauty of Mount Tai .(地点介绍)
泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③The breakfast, porridge and sandwich,smelt extremely delicious.(事物介绍;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
[点津]
①consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
②表示“由……组成”的短语还有:
be made up of,be composed of,be comprised of
5.regardless of不顾;不管
【佳句背诵】
With regard to the qualification of the competition,anybody is welcome to participate regardless of their English level.(通知)
关于参赛资格,欢迎任何人参加活动,无论他们的英语水平如何。
regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
in spite of=despite 尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)
【以练促学】
单句写作
① , she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.(动作描写)
尽管生活艰难困苦,她还是没有放弃她的梦想,最终取得成功。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
② ,the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(动作描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他们没有考虑到自己缺乏烹饪经验,双胞胎仍然对为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐充满期待。
【片段巩固】
用consist of;regardless of完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:才艺表演由各种表演组成,不论年级或经验→艾米丽决定用钢琴曲参加→既紧张又兴奋的她每天练习,决心展现自己最好的表演
二、一词多义
1.recipe / res pi/ n.烹饪法;食谱;方法;秘诀;诀窍(生义)
①My grandmother’s recipes for South Asian desserts are passed down through generations,and they always taste amazing.
②Her recipe for success involves hard work,determination,and always staying focused on her goals.
2.stuff /st f/ vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
①Get your stuff,pack up and let’s get on the bus.
②Under her bed,they found a bag stuffed with money.
③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.
3.ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分;(成功的)要素;因素(生义)
①The food is home cooked using fresh ingredients.
②Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.
4.modest / m d st / adj.些许的(生义);谦虚的;朴素的
①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.
②He’s very modest about his achievements.
5.consume /k n sju m/ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁;毁灭(生义)
①These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.
②After a long hike in the mountains,the group consumed more calories than they usually do in a day.
③After a lightning strike,the wooden hotel was quickly consumed by fire,leaving nothing but ashes behind.
6.slice /sla s/ n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
During lunch at school,Emma enjoyed a slice① of apple pie,surprising at how perfectly thin each piece was.Later in the afternoon,she joined the cooking club,where they learned to slice② vegetables.Emma found slicing③ tomatoes particularly tricky because they were so slippery,but she finally mastered the technique.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
课本原句:Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【佳句背诵】
Cold and hungry,I wandered aimlessly in the empty street,wondering about my future.
(情绪描写)我又冷又饿,在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊,思考着我的未来。
形容词(短语)作状语:
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【以练促学】
同义句转换
①I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
→ , I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
②But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. ,Jane had to stay alone for another night.(环境+心理描写;浙江卷)
但是没有直升机来,天又黑了。简很失望,只好再独处一晚。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1. (exhaust) after the long journey,they sat down to rest,grateful for the shade of the trees.
2. we were waiting for the train,a sudden storm broke out,forcing us to take shelter.
3.It is up to the coach (determine) who will be the captain of the basketball team this year.
4.In (associate) with environmental groups,the students planted trees around the campus to promote green living.
5.Farmers in this region grow large (quantity) of wheat,which is then exported to other countries.
6.On Halloween,the children played a trick their neighbor by leaving a fake spider on her doorstep.
7.The breakfast (consist) of eggs,toast,and a glass of orange juice provides a balanced start to the day.
8.Regardless the weather,they decided to go ahead with their plan to visit the amusement park.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.They cleaned the classroom thoroughly , making sure everything was in place.
在老师到达之前,他们彻底打扫了教室,确保一切都摆放整齐。
2.The box old toys,making it difficult to close the lid.
盒子里塞满了旧玩具,盖子很难盖上。
3.He carefully before spreading butter on it.
他小心翼翼地切下一片面包,然后在上面抹了黄油。
4.The event requires to help set up the decorations.
这次活动至少需要十名志愿者来帮助布置装饰。
5.She rarely , but today’s stressful situation finally made her raise her voice.
她很少发脾气,但今天的压力终于让她提高了声音。
维度三 单元话题写作(投稿——美食推荐)
假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括:
1.美食介绍;2.推荐理由。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.在众多中国传统美食中,火锅是我的最爱。(quantity)
2.至少从汉代开始,火锅就在中国各地流行起来。(gain popularity)
3.火锅色香(aroma)味俱全,由放在桌子中央的金属锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。(consist of;slice;ingredient;动词-ing形式作状语)
4.火锅的浓汤口味不同,从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤,是每个人吃得心满意足的理想盛宴。(ideal)
5.火锅是不可不尝的美食,它不仅带来温暖和舒适,还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。(非限制性定语从句)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个小男孩在餐厅里吃一位女士的剩菜,服务员看到以后,没有驱赶男孩,反而给了他全新的餐食。
场景续写1:
服务员没走多远,就又回来了→他手里拿着一份全新的餐食→示意小男孩坐下→将餐食放在桌子上→孩子不敢相信→只是盯着看了一秒→眼泪开始掉落→整个餐厅的人看到这一幕都安静下来
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.
场景续写2:
然后食堂里的所有人开始鼓掌→每个人都在微笑→看着那个孩子享受他的惊喜餐→当男孩吃饭的时候,其他顾客开始给服务员小费→这个男孩非常感激服务员→两个人一起分享一个安静的时刻→感觉彼此完全理解对方
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2023·全国乙卷阅读C)
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
思维建模
数字计算题——对具体细节信息进行加工
此类试题要求学生对具体细节信息,尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解,利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算,但此类试题重点不在于计算,而在于考查学生对具体细节信息的处理能力。
以例示法(如30题)
第一步 找关键词:根据题干中的关键词the percentage可知,可定位于第三段第二句。
第二步 寻信息句:由信息句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。
第三步 比对答案:选D
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:reputation n.声誉;Para.2:adventurous adj.冒险的;consumer n.消费者;Para.3:analyst n.分析师;documentary n.纪录片;broadcast v.广播,播放 Para.1:meat and two vegetables肉和两种蔬菜; Para.2:traditional diet传统饮食;food courses食品课程; Para.3:cookery programmes烹饪节目; cookery knowledge烹饪知识;male chef男性厨师
析 长 难 语 句 Para.1:Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. [句式分析] 这是一个复合句。主句为主谓宾结构。even though引导让步状语从句;who和whose分别引导了两个定语从句,修饰chefs。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 句子中通过“英国烹饪不佳的声誉”和“顶级厨师的崛起”之间的对比,突显出英国烹饪文化的变化与提升。这个对比修辞手法不仅增强了句子的逻辑性,也让读者对英国厨师的崛起产生了深刻印象。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①Associating ②in association with;how to associate with others ③with
2.①have been contributed ②has covered ③offered me a large quantity of help ④a large quantity of/large quantities of experience
3.①giving ②played a trick/tricks on her brother
③the same trick
片段巩固
James joined the garden association.The trick of growing healthy vegetables,he learned,was not just in the quantity of water and fertilizer but also in the timing of their application.James recorded the growth of tomatoes,noting the effects of different quantities of nutrients.
4.①consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms ②consists in its charming scenery and rich culture ③consisting of
5.①Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
②Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
片段巩固
Our school’s talent show consists of various performances,regardless of students’ grade or experience.This year,Emily decided to participate with a piano piece.Nervous yet excited,she practiced daily,determined to give her best performance.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.食谱 ②n.方法;秘诀;诀窍
2.①n.东西;物品 ②vt.填满 ③vt.把……塞进
3.①n.(尤指烹饪)材料 ②n.(成功的)要素;因素
4.①adj.些许的 ②adj.谦虚的
5.①vt.吃 ②vt.消耗 ③vt.烧毁;毁灭
6.①n.(切下的食物)薄片 ②vt.把……切成薄片
③vt.把……切成薄片
No.3 写作迁移
①Afraid of not finding our way to the farm ②Disappointed
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.Exhausted 2.While/When 3.to determine
4.association 5.quantities 6.on 7.consisting 8.of
维度二 1.prior to the teacher’s arrival 2.was stuffed with
3.sliced off a piece of bread 4.a minimum of ten volunteers
5.loses her temper
维度三 第一步
1.Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hotpot ranks top of my list.
2.Hotpot has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
3.Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hotpot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste.
4.With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
5.Hotpot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but also encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
第二步
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hotpot ranks top of my list.Hotpot has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hotpot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste.With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
Hotpot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but also encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.He had a full,fresh meal in hand—warm and smelling amazing.He signaled the little boy to sit down and landed the meal with great care onto the table.The kid couldn’t believe it and couldn’t find words to express himself.He just stared for a second and his tears started falling.This time,they were happy tears.In the meantime,the whole canteen went quiet when the people in the canteen saw what was happening.
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.Everyone was smiling and looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.As the boy was eating,other consumers started walking up to the waiter and tipping him,but it wasn’t just a few coins.They were super generous.The boy,with a full stomach and a happy heart,looked like he couldn’t thank the waiter enough.They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together,and it felt like they understood each other perfectly.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28.A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知,英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的,故选A项。]
29.D [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大,改变了他们对烹饪的看法,故选D项。]
30.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say...than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了,故选D。]
31.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断,接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师,故选B项。]
析长难语句
尽管英国的料理声誉不太出众,但它培养出了越来越多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,而且他们的食谱书经常名列畅销书榜首。
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pepper n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
2.recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱
3.peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
4.vinegar n. 醋
5.onion n. 洋葱;葱头
6.vegetarian n. 素食者
7.junk n. 无用的东西
8.garlic n. 蒜
9.bacon n. 熏猪肉;咸肉
10.ham n. 火腿
11.sausage n. 香肠;腊肠
12.cabbage n. 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
13.brand n. 品牌
14.olive n. 油橄榄;橄榄树
15.fig n. 无花果
16.dough n. 生面团
17.haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
18.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
19.bun n. 圆面包;小圆甜饼
20.chilli n.(NAmE=chili)[pl.-es] 辣椒
21.pork n. 猪肉
22.pearl n. 珍珠
23.vitamin n. 维生素
24.dairy adj. 奶制的;乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
25.moderation n. 适度;合理
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.Chinese cuisine 中国菜肴
2.a bold move 一个大胆的举动
3.a top chef 一位顶级厨师
4.slice the cake 把蛋糕切成薄片
5.have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
6.be famous for their ingredients 因它们的食材而闻名
7.my favorite dessert 我最喜欢的甜点
8.a university canteen 一家大学餐厅
9.somewhat different 稍微不同
10.Thank you,Madam. 谢谢你,女士。
11.daily calories 每日的热量
12.regardless of age 不管年龄
13.different categories of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食物
14.full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维
15.in large quantities 大量地
16.the ideal diet 理想的饮食
17.a fundamental key 根本关键
18.chew gum 咀嚼口香糖
19.a little trick 一个小窍门
20.overall quality 整体质量
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.consist vi. 存在于;由……组成
consistent adj. 一致的;连续的
2.stuff vt. 填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
stuffed adj. 充满的;饱的
3.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegantly adv. 精致地;优美地;高雅地
elegance n. 典雅;高雅
4.exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的
except prep. 除……之外
exception n. 例外;例外的事物;特殊
5.minimum n. 最小值;最少量
adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的
maximum n. 最大值;最大量
adj. 最大(限度)的;最大的
6.consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
consumer n. 顾客;消费者
consumption n. 消费;耗尽
7.association n. 协会;关联
associate vt. 联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴
8.modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
modesty n. 谦逊;谦虚
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
2.slice...off 切下
3.cut down 减少;削减
4.make up 组成;编造;和好;弥补
5.hand in hand 手拉手
6.lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
7.junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品
8.red braised pork 红烧肉
9.prior to 在……之前的
10.regardless of 不管;不顾
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词作状语)
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
2.The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.(what引导主语从句)
食物很美味又很独特,但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。
3.Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.(while引导时间状语从句)
简单地说,当人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否危险时,我们已经知道糖是一种致命因素。
4.It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.(It is up to sb to do...)
你要如何生活由你自己决定,你也要为自己的日常饮食做出正确的抉择。
5.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.(事物介绍)
在华北地区,水饺已成为人民最喜爱的一种传统食物,而包饺子也一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动,无论老少都会加入一起帮忙。
构词法日积月累
形容词后缀-ant/-ent表示“是……的;处于……状态的”
直接+-ent consist一致→consistent一贯的 depend依靠→dependent依赖的 differ不同→different不同的 persist坚持→persistent坚持不懈的
直接+-ant expect期待→expectant期待的 resist抵制→resistant抵制的
去(t)e+-ant ※tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的 please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的
特殊 excel善于;擅长→excellent优秀的;杰出的
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.association n.协会;关联;社团;联想;交往(associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往 n.同伴;伙伴
adj.副的;联合的 associated adj.相关的;有关联的)
【佳句背诵】
Many people associate success with happiness,but true success often comes from personal achievements and fulfilling relationships.(演讲稿)
许多人将成功与幸福联系在一起,但真正的成功常常来源于个人成就和充实的人际关系。
in association with... 与……合作;与……有关联
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with 与……交往
be associated with 与……有关
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
① (associate) with like-minded individuals at the writing club has significantly improved her creative writing skills and boosted her confidence.
②We are going to hold a theme activity the Student Council,which is aimed at teaching students on campus.(通知)
我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,旨在教导学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
【教考衔接】
单句语法填空
③Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated historic events.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.quantity n.数量;数额
【佳句背诵】
The secret to perfect soup was managing the quantity of herbs used;too much could overwhelm the other flavors.(事物介绍)
烹制完美汤品的秘诀在于控制使用的草药量;草药太多可能会掩盖其他味道。
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert (cover) the land in the last few years.
③What a kind family!They and a good meal without any return.(主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④I know you once participated in a robot competition and won an award,so you must have accumulated .(邀请信;天津卷)
我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛,并且获了奖,因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
[点津]
①“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
②“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏;诡计 vt.欺骗;欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的)
【佳句背诵】
The trick of remembering new vocabulary is to use it in sentences as often as possible.(建议信)
记新词汇的窍门是尽可能经常在句子中使用它。
play a trick on sb=play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth 做某事的窍门
trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The clever fox tricked the animal into (give) up its food by pretending to be sick.
②On April Fool’s Day,Jenny by putting salt instead of sugar.(动作描写)
愚人节里,珍妮捉弄了她哥哥,把糖换成盐。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Eva decided to use to deal with the school building.She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways.(动作描写;2024·浙江1月卷)
伊娃决定用同样的招数来应对校园建筑的问题,她利用影子来辨认学校走廊的方向。
【片段巩固】
用association;quantity;trick完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:詹姆斯加入了花园协会→学到的种植健康蔬菜的诀窍不仅在于使用水和肥料的量,还在于施用的时机→记录了番茄的生长情况→注意到不同数量的营养元素的效果。
4.consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的;连续的 consistency n.一致性,连贯性)
【佳句背诵】
The exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists.(通知)
这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作。
consist in 在于;存在于
be consistent with 与……一致
【以练促学】
单句写作
①It is universally acknowledged that life .(主旨升华)
众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。
②The beauty of Mount Tai .(地点介绍)
泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③The breakfast, porridge and sandwich,smelt extremely delicious.(事物介绍;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
[点津]
①consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
②表示“由……组成”的短语还有:
be made up of,be composed of,be comprised of
5.regardless of不顾;不管
【佳句背诵】
With regard to the qualification of the competition,anybody is welcome to participate regardless of their English level.(通知)
关于参赛资格,欢迎任何人参加活动,无论他们的英语水平如何。
regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
in spite of=despite 尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)
【以练促学】
单句写作
① , she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.(动作描写)
尽管生活艰难困苦,她还是没有放弃她的梦想,最终取得成功。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
② ,the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(动作描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
他们没有考虑到自己缺乏烹饪经验,双胞胎仍然对为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐充满期待。
【片段巩固】
用consist of;regardless of完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:才艺表演由各种表演组成,不论年级或经验→艾米丽决定用钢琴曲参加→既紧张又兴奋的她每天练习,决心展现自己最好的表演
二、一词多义
1.recipe / res pi/ n.烹饪法;食谱;方法;秘诀;诀窍(生义)
①My grandmother’s recipes for South Asian desserts are passed down through generations,and they always taste amazing.
②Her recipe for success involves hard work,determination,and always staying focused on her goals.
2.stuff /st f/ vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
①Get your stuff,pack up and let’s get on the bus.
②Under her bed,they found a bag stuffed with money.
③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.
3.ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分;(成功的)要素;因素(生义)
①The food is home cooked using fresh ingredients.
②Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.
4.modest / m d st / adj.些许的(生义);谦虚的;朴素的
①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.
②He’s very modest about his achievements.
5.consume /k n sju m/ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁;毁灭(生义)
①These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.
②After a long hike in the mountains,the group consumed more calories than they usually do in a day.
③After a lightning strike,the wooden hotel was quickly consumed by fire,leaving nothing but ashes behind.
6.slice /sla s/ n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
During lunch at school,Emma enjoyed a slice① of apple pie,surprising at how perfectly thin each piece was.Later in the afternoon,she joined the cooking club,where they learned to slice② vegetables.Emma found slicing③ tomatoes particularly tricky because they were so slippery,but she finally mastered the technique.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
课本原句:Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【佳句背诵】
Cold and hungry,I wandered aimlessly in the empty street,wondering about my future.
(情绪描写)我又冷又饿,在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊,思考着我的未来。
形容词(短语)作状语:
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【以练促学】
同义句转换
①I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
→ , I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
②But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. ,Jane had to stay alone for another night.(环境+心理描写;浙江卷)
但是没有直升机来,天又黑了。简很失望,只好再独处一晚。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1. (exhaust) after the long journey,they sat down to rest,grateful for the shade of the trees.
2. we were waiting for the train,a sudden storm broke out,forcing us to take shelter.
3.It is up to the coach (determine) who will be the captain of the basketball team this year.
4.In (associate) with environmental groups,the students planted trees around the campus to promote green living.
5.Farmers in this region grow large (quantity) of wheat,which is then exported to other countries.
6.On Halloween,the children played a trick their neighbor by leaving a fake spider on her doorstep.
7.The breakfast (consist) of eggs,toast,and a glass of orange juice provides a balanced start to the day.
8.Regardless the weather,they decided to go ahead with their plan to visit the amusement park.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.They cleaned the classroom thoroughly , making sure everything was in place.
在老师到达之前,他们彻底打扫了教室,确保一切都摆放整齐。
2.The box old toys,making it difficult to close the lid.
盒子里塞满了旧玩具,盖子很难盖上。
3.He carefully before spreading butter on it.
他小心翼翼地切下一片面包,然后在上面抹了黄油。
4.The event requires to help set up the decorations.
这次活动至少需要十名志愿者来帮助布置装饰。
5.She rarely , but today’s stressful situation finally made her raise her voice.
她很少发脾气,但今天的压力终于让她提高了声音。
维度三 单元话题写作(投稿——美食推荐)
假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括:
1.美食介绍;2.推荐理由。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.在众多中国传统美食中,火锅是我的最爱。(quantity)
2.至少从汉代开始,火锅就在中国各地流行起来。(gain popularity)
3.火锅色香(aroma)味俱全,由放在桌子中央的金属锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。(consist of;slice;ingredient;动词-ing形式作状语)
4.火锅的浓汤口味不同,从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤,是每个人吃得心满意足的理想盛宴。(ideal)
5.火锅是不可不尝的美食,它不仅带来温暖和舒适,还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。(非限制性定语从句)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个小男孩在餐厅里吃一位女士的剩菜,服务员看到以后,没有驱赶男孩,反而给了他全新的餐食。
场景续写1:
服务员没走多远,就又回来了→他手里拿着一份全新的餐食→示意小男孩坐下→将餐食放在桌子上→孩子不敢相信→只是盯着看了一秒→眼泪开始掉落→整个餐厅的人看到这一幕都安静下来
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.
场景续写2:
然后食堂里的所有人开始鼓掌→每个人都在微笑→看着那个孩子享受他的惊喜餐→当男孩吃饭的时候,其他顾客开始给服务员小费→这个男孩非常感激服务员→两个人一起分享一个安静的时刻→感觉彼此完全理解对方
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2023·全国乙卷阅读C)
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
思维建模
数字计算题——对具体细节信息进行加工
此类试题要求学生对具体细节信息,尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解,利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算,但此类试题重点不在于计算,而在于考查学生对具体细节信息的处理能力。
以例示法(如30题)
第一步 找关键词:根据题干中的关键词the percentage可知,可定位于第三段第二句。
第二步 寻信息句:由信息句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。
第三步 比对答案:选D
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:reputation n.声誉;Para.2:adventurous adj.冒险的;consumer n.消费者;Para.3:analyst n.分析师;documentary n.纪录片;broadcast v.广播,播放 Para.1:meat and two vegetables肉和两种蔬菜; Para.2:traditional diet传统饮食;food courses食品课程; Para.3:cookery programmes烹饪节目; cookery knowledge烹饪知识;male chef男性厨师
析 长 难 语 句 Para.1:Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. [句式分析] 这是一个复合句。主句为主谓宾结构。even though引导让步状语从句;who和whose分别引导了两个定语从句,修饰chefs。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 句子中通过“英国烹饪不佳的声誉”和“顶级厨师的崛起”之间的对比,突显出英国烹饪文化的变化与提升。这个对比修辞手法不仅增强了句子的逻辑性,也让读者对英国厨师的崛起产生了深刻印象。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①Associating ②in association with;how to associate with others ③with
2.①have been contributed ②has covered ③offered me a large quantity of help ④a large quantity of/large quantities of experience
3.①giving ②played a trick/tricks on her brother
③the same trick
片段巩固
James joined the garden association.The trick of growing healthy vegetables,he learned,was not just in the quantity of water and fertilizer but also in the timing of their application.James recorded the growth of tomatoes,noting the effects of different quantities of nutrients.
4.①consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms ②consists in its charming scenery and rich culture ③consisting of
5.①Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
②Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
片段巩固
Our school’s talent show consists of various performances,regardless of students’ grade or experience.This year,Emily decided to participate with a piano piece.Nervous yet excited,she practiced daily,determined to give her best performance.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.食谱 ②n.方法;秘诀;诀窍
2.①n.东西;物品 ②vt.填满 ③vt.把……塞进
3.①n.(尤指烹饪)材料 ②n.(成功的)要素;因素
4.①adj.些许的 ②adj.谦虚的
5.①vt.吃 ②vt.消耗 ③vt.烧毁;毁灭
6.①n.(切下的食物)薄片 ②vt.把……切成薄片
③vt.把……切成薄片
No.3 写作迁移
①Afraid of not finding our way to the farm ②Disappointed
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.Exhausted 2.While/When 3.to determine
4.association 5.quantities 6.on 7.consisting 8.of
维度二 1.prior to the teacher’s arrival 2.was stuffed with
3.sliced off a piece of bread 4.a minimum of ten volunteers
5.loses her temper
维度三 第一步
1.Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hotpot ranks top of my list.
2.Hotpot has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
3.Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hotpot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste.
4.With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
5.Hotpot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but also encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
第二步
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hotpot ranks top of my list.Hotpot has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hotpot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste.With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
Hotpot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but also encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
But before he could get far,the waiter came back.He had a full,fresh meal in hand—warm and smelling amazing.He signaled the little boy to sit down and landed the meal with great care onto the table.The kid couldn’t believe it and couldn’t find words to express himself.He just stared for a second and his tears started falling.This time,they were happy tears.In the meantime,the whole canteen went quiet when the people in the canteen saw what was happening.
Then all people in the canteen started clapping.Everyone was smiling and looking at the kid enjoying his surprise meal.As the boy was eating,other consumers started walking up to the waiter and tipping him,but it wasn’t just a few coins.They were super generous.The boy,with a full stomach and a happy heart,looked like he couldn’t thank the waiter enough.They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together,and it felt like they understood each other perfectly.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28.A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知,英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的,故选A项。]
29.D [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大,改变了他们对烹饪的看法,故选D项。]
30.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say...than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了,故选D。]
31.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断,接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师,故选B项。]
析长难语句
尽管英国的料理声誉不太出众,但它培养出了越来越多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,而且他们的食谱书经常名列畅销书榜首。