Unit 5 First Aid 一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期人教版选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 First Aid 一轮复习单元导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期人教版选择性必修第二册 |  | |
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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.leaflet n. 散页印刷品;传单;小册子
2.organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3.toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
4.ray n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
5.radiation n. 辐射;放射线
6.acid n. 酸
adj. 酸的;酸性的
7.millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米
8.layer n. 层;表层;层次
9.blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)
水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
10.fabric n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
11.paramedic n. 急救医生;护理人员
12.bathtub n. 浴缸;浴盆
13.mosquito n.[pl.-oes,-os] 蚊子
14.ward n. 病房
15.sprain vt. 扭伤(关节)
n. 扭伤
16.steak n. 牛排;肉排
17.obstruction n. 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
18.motion n. 运动;移动
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.first-aid techniques 急救技巧
2.an innocent victim 一位无辜的受害者
3.the tissue underneath 皮下组织
4.nerve cells 神经细胞
5.swallow a capsule 吞服一粒胶囊
6.wrap the burnt area 包裹烫伤的区域
7.take a bath 洗澡
8.slip over on the ice 在冰上滑倒
9.an elderly woman 一位老妇人
10.fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在地毯上
11.send an ambulance 派一辆救护车
12.without delay 立即;毫不迟疑
13.thread and needle 针和线
14.rescue the drowning man 救那个溺水的男人
15.sprain your ankle 扭伤你的踝关节
16.flee in panic 慌忙逃跑
17.scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫
18.a fellow diner 一个同行的就餐者
19.choke on a piece of toast 被一块烤面包噎住
20.hold his throat 按住他的喉咙
21.slap him on the back 拍他的背
22.make a fist with one hand 一只手握拳
23.grab a cake from the plate 从盘子里抓了一块蛋糕
24.child welfare 儿童福利
25.collapse in the street 昏倒在大街上
26.manual labour 体力劳动
27.in the suburb 在郊区
28.a gym membership 健身房会员
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.minor adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的
minority n. 少数;少数民族
2.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electricity n. 电;电能
3.swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
swell vi.(swelled,swollen) 膨胀;肿胀
4.loose adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的
loosely adv. 松散地;不精确地
loosen vi.& vt. (使)变松
5.urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urge vt. 力劝;敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
urgency n. 急迫(性)
6.ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
n. 容易;舒适;自在
easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地
7.operator n. 电话接线员;操作员
operate vt. 操作;使运行 vi.运转;动手术
operation n. 运转;手术
8.bleeding n. 流血;失血
bleed vi.(bled,bled) 流血;失血
blood n. 血液;血
9.interrupt vi.& vt. 打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
interruption n. 打扰;中断时间
10.desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;极其
desperation n. 绝望;拼命;铤而走险
11.practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的
practice n. 练习;实践;惯例 v.练习
practically adv. 几乎;差不多;实际上
12.tightly adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight adj. 牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的
adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
tighten v. (使)变紧;使更加严格
13.justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
justice n. 正义;公正
14.foggy adj. 有雾的
fog n. 雾
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
2.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
3.sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
4.sense of touch 触觉
5.electric shock 触电;电击
6.IV needle 静脉注射针
7.vital sign 生命体征
8.out of shape 健康状况不好
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导定语从句)
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重伤害。
2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(if省略句)
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到布料与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(there is a need to do sth)
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。
4.It is so easy,in fact,that almost anyone can learn how.(so...that...)
事实上,它非常容易操作,几乎所有人都能学会。
5.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(动作+神态描写)
他这会儿正按着喉咙,满脸通红,他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
构词法日积月累
动词后缀-ify,表示“使成为,使变得”
直接+ just adj.公正的→justify vt.证明……有道理;class n.种类;级别→classify vt.将……分类
去e+ simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化;pure adj.纯的;单纯的→purify vt.净化
去y+ beauty n.美;美人→beautify vt.美化;※identity n.身份→identify vt.认出,识别
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.ease vt.& vi.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
【佳句背诵】
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth,making us feel at ease.(神态描写)
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。
with ease 容易地;不费力地
at ease 舒适;悠闲;自在
put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
ease sb of... 减轻某人的……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①His friends eased him his worries by offering advice and being there to listen.
②When she saw her friend waiting for her at the airport,it immediately .(心理描写)
当她看到朋友在机场等她时,她立刻感到放松。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Through the Internet,we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials .(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。
2.delay vi.& vi.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【佳句背诵】
Sarah delayed telling her parents about the decision because she wasn’t sure if they would let her go.(动作描写)
萨拉推迟了告诉父母这个决定,因为她不确定他们是否会让她去。
delay (doing) sth 推迟(做)某事
without delay 立刻;马上
【以练促学】
单句写作
①The moment he heard the scream for help,he arose from his seat,rushed to the swimming pool and .(动作链)
听到呼救声,他立刻从座位上站起来,冲向游泳池,毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
②I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight .(动作链;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我原计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格参加会议。由于一场大风暴,我的航班被延误了一个半小时。
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌 n.恐慌;惊恐
【佳句背诵】
Jane got into a panic,and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.(心理描写)
简陷入恐慌,她的心跳动得如此剧烈,以至于她感觉快要窒息了。
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in panic 惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Fortunately,people panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
②The roar of the wild wolf , and I didn’t know .(心理描写)
野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐慌。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna .Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.(动作链;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
接着,杰夫注意到锅里冒出蒸汽,锅盖开始晃动。下一刻,粥沸腾得溢了出来,浇灭了火。詹娜慌了。幸好,杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其
desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险)
【佳句背诵】
They were desperate to win the soccer game because it was the final match of the season.(动作描写)
他们渴望赢得这场足球比赛,因为这是本赛季的最后一场比赛。
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperation 绝望地
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①In (desperate),she threw her hands in the air,unable to figure out how to solve the difficult math problem.
②Seeing the result of the exam, I felt as if I were torn into pieces and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(心理描写)
看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于感觉自己好像被撕成了碎片,我一时间仿佛失去了信心。
③ .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(申请信)
我渴望有机会成为志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), . She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.(动作描写;2023浙江1月卷)
窗户上的一个声音引起了我的注意,我走了进去。那是一只蜂鸟,正拼命试图逃脱。她被蛛网缠住,几乎无法扇动翅膀。
[点津] 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:be eager for sth/to do sth,be anxious for sth/to do sth,long for sth/to do sth,be dying for sth/to do sth
【片段巩固】
用ease;delay;panic;desperate完成心理、动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:我们急切地想知道竞赛的结果→本应在中午得知结果,但是延迟了,大家都感到了恐慌→非常焦虑,来回踱步→在下午三点,老师带着微笑走进教室,轻松的气氛随之蔓延开来→宣布我们获得了第一名→欢呼起来
5.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
【佳句背诵】
Seeing the boy collapse on the street,I dashed to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him.(动作描写)
看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了,我冲过去帮他站起来,并给他叫了辆救护车。
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来;起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
drag one’s feet 拖着脚走;故意拖延
stamp one’s feet 跺脚
set foot on/in 踏上;进入
【以练促学】
单句写作
①It was an exciting moment for Alice when she the stage for her first performance.She could feel her heart racing.(心理描写)
当爱丽丝第一次踏上舞台表演时,这是一个令人激动的时刻。她能感觉到自己的心跳加速。
②The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She from her seat and in anger, not uttering a word.(心理+动作描写)
詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒,她从座位上跳起来,生气地直跺脚,一句话也说不出来。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③While running,David tripped over a stone,but he and towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience , cheering for him.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来,为他加油。
6.face up/down面朝上(朝下)
【佳句背诵】
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus,face down,I braked my car urgently,jumped out of my car and rushed to him.(动作链)
当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时,我紧急刹车,跳下来,向他冲去。
be faced with sth=face sth 面临
in the face of 面对
lose face 丢面子/丢脸
make a face (at sb) (对某人)做鬼脸;皱眉头;做苦相
face to face 面对面
【以练促学】
单句写作
①I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of when you learn English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。
② ,never will I give up until I finally succeed.(演讲稿)
面对巨大的挑战,我永远不会放弃,直到我最终成功。
③Mother and then drove off immediately,which made us burst out laughing.(动作描写)
母亲向我们做了一个鬼脸,然后立即开车离开,这让我们大笑起来。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.When a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times.(2020·浙江7月卷)
拍摄北极熊是一件很棒但也很危险的事情。北极熊——和所有野生动物一样——应该被从安全距离进行拍摄。当我与北极熊面对面时,我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机来拍摄。但是有时,说起来容易做起来难。这次就是其中之一。
7.out of shape健康状况不好;变形
【佳句背诵】
Out of shape after recovering from her injury,she was determined to rebuild her strength.
受伤康复后,她的健康状况不佳,她决心重新恢复力量。
in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
take shape 成形
be shaped like 形状像……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Even though she hadn’t exercised for weeks, Emma was still good shape because she ate healthily.
②The clouds were in the shape animals,and the kids had fun guessing what each one looked like.
③The island a crescent moon,and it’s famous for its unique beaches and scenic views.(环境描写)
这个岛屿的形状像一弯新月,它以独特的海滩和美丽的风景而闻名。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④What’s more,you can try different kinds of workouts,such as jogging,biking,or swimming,which can help .(活动介绍;2023·浙江1月卷)
更重要的是,你可以尝试不同种类的锻炼方式,如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳,这些运动有助于你保持整个身体的健康。
【片段巩固】
用help sb to one’s feet;face down;out of shape完成动作、心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:Lucy身体状况不好→最害怕体育课→教练让她们练习跨栏→她尝试跨栏时,脚碰到了栏杆顶部→面朝下摔倒→好朋友Jenny紧跑到她身边→帮助她站起来→轻声鼓励她→再次尝试→成功了
二、一词多义
1.slip /sl p/ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走;陷入;飞逝;过得飞快(生义) vt.被遗忘(生义) n.滑倒;小错误(生义);纸条
①Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip.
②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.(北京卷)
③During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.(天津卷)
④Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
⑤He stared at the distance,watching the sun slip down behind the mountains.
⑥How time flies!The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed.
⑦I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind.
2.swallow / sw l u/ vt.& vi.吞下;咽下 vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞;相信;信以为真 (生义);掩饰;抑制(生义)
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
④You have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
3.tight /ta t/ adj.牢固的;紧身的(生义);绷紧的;严密的(生义) adv.紧紧地;牢固地
①The screw was so tight that it wouldn’t move.
②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.
③The measures include tight control of media coverage.
④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.
4.collapse /k l ps/ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒(生义)
①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.
5.foggy / f ɡi/ adj.有雾的;不清楚的(生义)
On a foggy① Monday morning,with the mist around the schoolyard,Emma found her thoughts equally foggy②.She had studied hard for her history test,but now,sitting in the classroom,she felt very depressed because the details seemed unclear.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
课本原句:If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。
【佳句背诵】
With the weather being so unpredictable,there is no need to plan outdoor activities too far in advance.(动作描写)
由于天气变化莫测,没必要提前太久规划户外活动。
There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的
There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题
【以练促学】
单句写作
①With the exhibition approaching, by next week.
随着展览的临近,有必要在下周之前给出我们的想法。
② reading broadens our horizons and enhances our understanding of the world.(建议信)
毫无疑问,阅读能开阔我们的视野,增加我们对世界的理解。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ creating artwork in the park was a new experience.The fresh air and the sound of birds singing added a calming effect to the whole process.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
不可否认,在公园里进行艺术创作是一种新的体验。新鲜的空气和鸟儿的歌唱声为整个过程增添了一种平静的效果。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.He climbed the steep hill ease,as if he had done it many times before.
2.You shouldn’t delay (apply) for the scholarship;the deadline is next week.
3.The sudden alarm panicked her into (run) out of the building without grabbing her belongings.
4.She was desperate (get) the lead role in the school play,so she practiced her lines every day.
5.After falling during the race,his friend quickly helped him his feet,so he could finish.
6.The card was lying face on the table,hiding its value from everyone.
7.The team members were of shape after the long summer break,so the coach increased their training.
8.If (ask),most students would prefer more interactive lessons.
9.With the increase in waste around our school,there is a need (organize) a clean-up day.
10.The story was so captivating she read the entire book in one evening.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1. by the enormous waves,leaving the passengers terrified as they hugged for safety.
小船被巨浪吞没,乘客们惊恐万分,紧紧相拥以求安全。
2. in the excitement of starting a new school,and soon she forgot her nervousness.
她的恐惧淹没在新学校开学的兴奋之中,很快她就忘记了紧张。
3. when he got stuck,hoping someone would hear him.
当被困时,他尖叫着求救,希望有人能听见。
4. , congratulating him on winning the basketball game.
她拍了拍朋友的背,祝贺他赢得了篮球比赛。
5. , too tired to do anything else.
他倒在床上,累得再也做不了其他事情。
6.On weekends,I love to and enjoy a slow,relaxing morning before starting my day.
周末时,我喜欢睡懒觉,在开始一天的生活之前享受一个缓慢、放松的早晨。
维度三 单元话题写作(通知——急救培训)
假定你是李华,你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;2.培训课程内容(观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等);3.培训课程的意义。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.随着暑假的临近,迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险,享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构;there is an urgent need to do;whose引导定语从句)
2.按计划,它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
3.将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic)
4.课程一开始会播放一部短片,帮助我们学生了解哪些意外伤害频发,以及这些伤害会造成什么损失。(现在分词短语作状语)
5.通过这堂课,我们不仅将掌握一些基本且实用的急救技能,还将提高我们的安全意识以尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...;practical)
6.建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个寒冷的傍晚,大卫前往另一个城市参加工作面试。他急需这份工作来挣取房子纠纷的律师费。在途中,他遇到了一个惊恐的小女孩,尽管他知道帮助她可能会错过面试,但他还是决定停下来帮助她。小女孩名叫米娅,她的妈妈劳拉急需救助。大卫跟随她找到了事故发生的地方。他立刻呼叫了911,在救援人员到来之前为昏迷的女孩妈妈提供帮助,并陪女孩送妈妈去医院。
场景续写1:
大卫陪米娅去看望劳拉→小女孩跑上去拥抱妈妈并告诉她事实真相→劳拉向大卫表达感激→劳拉询问大卫晚上的计划→大卫解释说要去参加工作面试以便能请得起律师→劳拉对大卫错过工作面试深表遗憾→大卫安慰劳拉并说他只是关心请律师的事→劳拉想到了一个主意
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.
场景续写2:
原来劳拉是一名专业律师→她提出免费为大卫辩护→并请大卫详细告诉她他的案件→大卫感到惊喜→在劳拉的帮助下,大卫赢得了诉讼并成功保住了他的房子→大卫继续帮助那些需要帮助的人
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(四川高考阅读C)
A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy’s mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.
However,she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She’s a little star,” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
39.Izzy kicked her father in the chest .
A.to express her helplessness
B.to practise CPR on him
C.to keep him awake
D.to restart his heart
40.What’s the right order of the events
①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm’s heart stopped.
A.③①②④ B.④②③①
C.③④②① D.④③①②
41.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A.What Colm suffered.
B.Colm’s present condition.
C.What caused Colm’s allergy.
D.Symptoms of Colm’s allergic reaction.
42.Why does the author write the news
A.To describe a serious accident.
B.To prove the importance of CPR.
C.To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act.
D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction.
思维建模
新闻报道体裁的特点
新闻报道类文章在英文阅读理解中有一些独特的特点,列举如下:
1.标题醒目:新闻报道的标题通常简洁有力,能概括文章的核心内容或主题,吸引读者的注意力。
2.导语简明扼要:新闻报道通常以一个简短的导语开始,包含了文章的主要信息,即“五个W和一个H”(Who、What、When、Where、Why、How)。这部分通常概括了整个事件的核心内容。
4.结构清晰:新闻报道采用倒金字塔结构,最重要的信息放在前面,次要的信息逐步展开。这种结构方便读者在最短时间内获取关键信息。
5.语言简洁明了:新闻报道的语言通常简洁、直白,避免使用复杂的句式和过多的修饰语,力求表达准确、清晰,易于理解。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:kick v.踢;Para.2:stamp v.跺脚,重踩; Para.5:ambulance n.救护车; Para.6:bravery n.勇敢scared adj.害怕的 Para.1:save one’s life挽救某人的生命; Para.3:arrive in time及时到达; Para.5:take over接管;Para.7:turn up出现
析 长 难 语 句 Para.8:Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. [句式分析] 这是一个由and和but两个并列连词连接的并列句。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 这句话巧用两个连词,有效地传达了一个紧急医疗事件的过程及其复杂结果。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①of ②put/set her at ease ③with ease
2.①saved the drowning girl without delay ②had been delayed by an hour and a half
3.①in ②panicked me into screaming;how to ease the overwhelming panic ③panicked
4.①desperation ②so desperate was I that ③I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer ④desperately trying to escape
片段巩固
We were desperate to know the results of the competition.We were supposed to get the news at noon,but there was a delay,which caused a lot of panic among us.Everyone was restless,pacing back and forth in the classroom.Finally,at three o’clock in the afternoon,our teacher walked in with a smile,and a sense of ease spread over the classroom.She announced that we had won first place! We all cheered,feeling incredibly relieved.
5.①set foot on ②jumped to her feet;stamped her feet
③struggled to his feet;dragged his feet;rose to their feet
6.①losing face ②In the face of/Faced with/Facing great challenges ③made a face at us ④I’m face to face with
7.①in ②of ③is shaped like ④keep your whole body in shape
片段巩固
Lucy was always out of shape and afraid of PE class.Today,the coach had them practicing hurdles.As she tried to leap over,her foot caught the top,sending her face down onto the mat.Jenny,her best friend,rushed to her side and helped her to her feet,whispering words of encouragement.Brushing off the dirt,Lucy tried again,and this time she made it.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.小错误 ②vi.陷入 ③vi.溜走 ④vi.滑倒
⑤vi.滑落 ⑥vi.飞逝;过得飞快 ⑦vt.被遗忘
2.①vi.吞下;咽下 ②vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞 ③vt.相信;信以为真 ④vt.掩饰;抑制
3.①adj.牢固的 ②adj.紧身的 ③adj.严密的
④adv.紧紧地
4.①vi.(突然)倒塌 ②vi.(因病等)昏倒
5.①adj.有雾的 ②adj.不清楚的
No.3 写作迁移
①there is a need to give our ideas ②There is no doubt that
③There is no denying that
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.with 2.applying 3.running 4.to get 5.to
6.down 7.out 8.asked 9.to organize 10.that
维度二 1.The boat was swallowed 2.Her fears were drowned 3.He screamed for help 4.She slapped her friend on the back 5.He collapsed on his bed 6.sleep in
维度三 第一步
1.With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
2.As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.
3.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.
4.The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.
5.Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger.
6.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
第二步
Notice
With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger.
In a word,the training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
The School English Club
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.“It’s David that saved us,Mommy!” Mia said excitedly.Laura extended her heartfelt gratitude to David,“You are so kind! I just can’t thank you enough for it!” Then Laura inquired about David’s plan for the evening.David explained that he was heading for a job interview so that he could afford a lawyer.On hearing this,Laura expressed her sorrow at David missing the job interview.David reassured Laura,stating that he was merely concerned about securing a lawyer’s assistance.At that very moment,an idea came into Laura’s mind.
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.“Take it easy,David! Actually,I’m a lawyer.” said Laura,with a smile on her face.She generously offered to defend David for free and asked David to tell her his case in detail.Feeling a wave of surprise and joy sweeping over him,David advised Laura to have a good rest first.Two months later,with the help of Laura,David won the lawsuit and successfully saved his house.As the old saying goes,“One good turn deserves another.”After that,David continued to help those in need.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了9岁女童Izzy勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏骤停,Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。
39.D [细节理解题。由第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest”以及第二段中的“Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest”可知,Izzy踩她父亲的胸部的目的是让心脏复苏,故选D项。]
40.C [细节理解题。由上下文可知,Izzy先前学习了CPR (心肺复苏术),后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏骤停,Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话,然后Izzy采取了急救措施,故选C项。]
41.A [段落大意题。本段首句提及“suffered a mystery allergic reaction”,第二句提及“The second attack”,可见本段主要是说Colm的遭遇,故选A项。]
42.C [写作意图题。文章为新闻报道,第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest”为导语,所以作者的写作目的是报道9岁女童勇敢救父的故事,故选C项。]
析长难语句
35岁的卡车司机科尔姆在星期六遭受了一次不明原因的过敏反应而被送往医院,但当天就被送回家中,不料第二天再次发作。
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.leaflet n. 散页印刷品;传单;小册子
2.organ n. (人或动植物的)器官
3.toxin n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
4.ray n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
5.radiation n. 辐射;放射线
6.acid n. 酸
adj. 酸的;酸性的
7.millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米
8.layer n. 层;表层;层次
9.blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)
水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
10.fabric n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
11.paramedic n. 急救医生;护理人员
12.bathtub n. 浴缸;浴盆
13.mosquito n.[pl.-oes,-os] 蚊子
14.ward n. 病房
15.sprain vt. 扭伤(关节)
n. 扭伤
16.steak n. 牛排;肉排
17.obstruction n. 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
18.motion n. 运动;移动
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.first-aid techniques 急救技巧
2.an innocent victim 一位无辜的受害者
3.the tissue underneath 皮下组织
4.nerve cells 神经细胞
5.swallow a capsule 吞服一粒胶囊
6.wrap the burnt area 包裹烫伤的区域
7.take a bath 洗澡
8.slip over on the ice 在冰上滑倒
9.an elderly woman 一位老妇人
10.fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在地毯上
11.send an ambulance 派一辆救护车
12.without delay 立即;毫不迟疑
13.thread and needle 针和线
14.rescue the drowning man 救那个溺水的男人
15.sprain your ankle 扭伤你的踝关节
16.flee in panic 慌忙逃跑
17.scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫
18.a fellow diner 一个同行的就餐者
19.choke on a piece of toast 被一块烤面包噎住
20.hold his throat 按住他的喉咙
21.slap him on the back 拍他的背
22.make a fist with one hand 一只手握拳
23.grab a cake from the plate 从盘子里抓了一块蛋糕
24.child welfare 儿童福利
25.collapse in the street 昏倒在大街上
26.manual labour 体力劳动
27.in the suburb 在郊区
28.a gym membership 健身房会员
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.minor adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的
minority n. 少数;少数民族
2.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electricity n. 电;电能
3.swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
swell vi.(swelled,swollen) 膨胀;肿胀
4.loose adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的
loosely adv. 松散地;不精确地
loosen vi.& vt. (使)变松
5.urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urge vt. 力劝;敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
urgency n. 急迫(性)
6.ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
n. 容易;舒适;自在
easy adj. 容易的
easily adv. 容易地
7.operator n. 电话接线员;操作员
operate vt. 操作;使运行 vi.运转;动手术
operation n. 运转;手术
8.bleeding n. 流血;失血
bleed vi.(bled,bled) 流血;失血
blood n. 血液;血
9.interrupt vi.& vt. 打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
interruption n. 打扰;中断时间
10.desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;极其
desperation n. 绝望;拼命;铤而走险
11.practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的
practice n. 练习;实践;惯例 v.练习
practically adv. 几乎;差不多;实际上
12.tightly adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight adj. 牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的
adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
tighten v. (使)变紧;使更加严格
13.justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
justice n. 正义;公正
14.foggy adj. 有雾的
fog n. 雾
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
2.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
3.sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
4.sense of touch 触觉
5.electric shock 触电;电击
6.IV needle 静脉注射针
7.vital sign 生命体征
8.out of shape 健康状况不好
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导定语从句)
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重伤害。
2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(if省略句)
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到布料与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(there is a need to do sth)
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。
4.It is so easy,in fact,that almost anyone can learn how.(so...that...)
事实上,它非常容易操作,几乎所有人都能学会。
5.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(动作+神态描写)
他这会儿正按着喉咙,满脸通红,他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
构词法日积月累
动词后缀-ify,表示“使成为,使变得”
直接+ just adj.公正的→justify vt.证明……有道理;class n.种类;级别→classify vt.将……分类
去e+ simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化;pure adj.纯的;单纯的→purify vt.净化
去y+ beauty n.美;美人→beautify vt.美化;※identity n.身份→identify vt.认出,识别
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.ease vt.& vi.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
【佳句背诵】
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth,making us feel at ease.(神态描写)
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。
with ease 容易地;不费力地
at ease 舒适;悠闲;自在
put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
ease sb of... 减轻某人的……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①His friends eased him his worries by offering advice and being there to listen.
②When she saw her friend waiting for her at the airport,it immediately .(心理描写)
当她看到朋友在机场等她时,她立刻感到放松。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Through the Internet,we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials .(发言稿;2021·全国乙卷)
我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。
2.delay vi.& vi.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【佳句背诵】
Sarah delayed telling her parents about the decision because she wasn’t sure if they would let her go.(动作描写)
萨拉推迟了告诉父母这个决定,因为她不确定他们是否会让她去。
delay (doing) sth 推迟(做)某事
without delay 立刻;马上
【以练促学】
单句写作
①The moment he heard the scream for help,he arose from his seat,rushed to the swimming pool and .(动作链)
听到呼救声,他立刻从座位上站起来,冲向游泳池,毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
②I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight .(动作链;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我原计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格参加会议。由于一场大风暴,我的航班被延误了一个半小时。
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌 n.恐慌;惊恐
【佳句背诵】
Jane got into a panic,and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.(心理描写)
简陷入恐慌,她的心跳动得如此剧烈,以至于她感觉快要窒息了。
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in panic 惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Fortunately,people panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
②The roar of the wild wolf , and I didn’t know .(心理描写)
野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐慌。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna .Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.(动作链;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
接着,杰夫注意到锅里冒出蒸汽,锅盖开始晃动。下一刻,粥沸腾得溢了出来,浇灭了火。詹娜慌了。幸好,杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其
desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险)
【佳句背诵】
They were desperate to win the soccer game because it was the final match of the season.(动作描写)
他们渴望赢得这场足球比赛,因为这是本赛季的最后一场比赛。
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperation 绝望地
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①In (desperate),she threw her hands in the air,unable to figure out how to solve the difficult math problem.
②Seeing the result of the exam, I felt as if I were torn into pieces and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(心理描写)
看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于感觉自己好像被撕成了碎片,我一时间仿佛失去了信心。
③ .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(申请信)
我渴望有机会成为志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), . She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.(动作描写;2023浙江1月卷)
窗户上的一个声音引起了我的注意,我走了进去。那是一只蜂鸟,正拼命试图逃脱。她被蛛网缠住,几乎无法扇动翅膀。
[点津] 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:be eager for sth/to do sth,be anxious for sth/to do sth,long for sth/to do sth,be dying for sth/to do sth
【片段巩固】
用ease;delay;panic;desperate完成心理、动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:我们急切地想知道竞赛的结果→本应在中午得知结果,但是延迟了,大家都感到了恐慌→非常焦虑,来回踱步→在下午三点,老师带着微笑走进教室,轻松的气氛随之蔓延开来→宣布我们获得了第一名→欢呼起来
5.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
【佳句背诵】
Seeing the boy collapse on the street,I dashed to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him.(动作描写)
看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了,我冲过去帮他站起来,并给他叫了辆救护车。
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来;起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
drag one’s feet 拖着脚走;故意拖延
stamp one’s feet 跺脚
set foot on/in 踏上;进入
【以练促学】
单句写作
①It was an exciting moment for Alice when she the stage for her first performance.She could feel her heart racing.(心理描写)
当爱丽丝第一次踏上舞台表演时,这是一个令人激动的时刻。她能感觉到自己的心跳加速。
②The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She from her seat and in anger, not uttering a word.(心理+动作描写)
詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒,她从座位上跳起来,生气地直跺脚,一句话也说不出来。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③While running,David tripped over a stone,but he and towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience , cheering for him.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来,为他加油。
6.face up/down面朝上(朝下)
【佳句背诵】
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus,face down,I braked my car urgently,jumped out of my car and rushed to him.(动作链)
当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时,我紧急刹车,跳下来,向他冲去。
be faced with sth=face sth 面临
in the face of 面对
lose face 丢面子/丢脸
make a face (at sb) (对某人)做鬼脸;皱眉头;做苦相
face to face 面对面
【以练促学】
单句写作
①I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of when you learn English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。
② ,never will I give up until I finally succeed.(演讲稿)
面对巨大的挑战,我永远不会放弃,直到我最终成功。
③Mother and then drove off immediately,which made us burst out laughing.(动作描写)
母亲向我们做了一个鬼脸,然后立即开车离开,这让我们大笑起来。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.When a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times.(2020·浙江7月卷)
拍摄北极熊是一件很棒但也很危险的事情。北极熊——和所有野生动物一样——应该被从安全距离进行拍摄。当我与北极熊面对面时,我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机来拍摄。但是有时,说起来容易做起来难。这次就是其中之一。
7.out of shape健康状况不好;变形
【佳句背诵】
Out of shape after recovering from her injury,she was determined to rebuild her strength.
受伤康复后,她的健康状况不佳,她决心重新恢复力量。
in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
take shape 成形
be shaped like 形状像……
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Even though she hadn’t exercised for weeks, Emma was still good shape because she ate healthily.
②The clouds were in the shape animals,and the kids had fun guessing what each one looked like.
③The island a crescent moon,and it’s famous for its unique beaches and scenic views.(环境描写)
这个岛屿的形状像一弯新月,它以独特的海滩和美丽的风景而闻名。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④What’s more,you can try different kinds of workouts,such as jogging,biking,or swimming,which can help .(活动介绍;2023·浙江1月卷)
更重要的是,你可以尝试不同种类的锻炼方式,如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳,这些运动有助于你保持整个身体的健康。
【片段巩固】
用help sb to one’s feet;face down;out of shape完成动作、心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:Lucy身体状况不好→最害怕体育课→教练让她们练习跨栏→她尝试跨栏时,脚碰到了栏杆顶部→面朝下摔倒→好朋友Jenny紧跑到她身边→帮助她站起来→轻声鼓励她→再次尝试→成功了
二、一词多义
1.slip /sl p/ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走;陷入;飞逝;过得飞快(生义) vt.被遗忘(生义) n.滑倒;小错误(生义);纸条
①Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip.
②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.(北京卷)
③During these waits,the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.(天津卷)
④Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
⑤He stared at the distance,watching the sun slip down behind the mountains.
⑥How time flies!The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed.
⑦I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind.
2.swallow / sw l u/ vt.& vi.吞下;咽下 vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞;相信;信以为真 (生义);掩饰;抑制(生义)
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
④You have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
3.tight /ta t/ adj.牢固的;紧身的(生义);绷紧的;严密的(生义) adv.紧紧地;牢固地
①The screw was so tight that it wouldn’t move.
②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.
③The measures include tight control of media coverage.
④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.
4.collapse /k l ps/ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒(生义)
①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.
5.foggy / f ɡi/ adj.有雾的;不清楚的(生义)
On a foggy① Monday morning,with the mist around the schoolyard,Emma found her thoughts equally foggy②.She had studied hard for her history test,but now,sitting in the classroom,she felt very depressed because the details seemed unclear.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
课本原句:If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。
【佳句背诵】
With the weather being so unpredictable,there is no need to plan outdoor activities too far in advance.(动作描写)
由于天气变化莫测,没必要提前太久规划户外活动。
There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的
There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题
【以练促学】
单句写作
①With the exhibition approaching, by next week.
随着展览的临近,有必要在下周之前给出我们的想法。
② reading broadens our horizons and enhances our understanding of the world.(建议信)
毫无疑问,阅读能开阔我们的视野,增加我们对世界的理解。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③ creating artwork in the park was a new experience.The fresh air and the sound of birds singing added a calming effect to the whole process.(活动介绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
不可否认,在公园里进行艺术创作是一种新的体验。新鲜的空气和鸟儿的歌唱声为整个过程增添了一种平静的效果。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.He climbed the steep hill ease,as if he had done it many times before.
2.You shouldn’t delay (apply) for the scholarship;the deadline is next week.
3.The sudden alarm panicked her into (run) out of the building without grabbing her belongings.
4.She was desperate (get) the lead role in the school play,so she practiced her lines every day.
5.After falling during the race,his friend quickly helped him his feet,so he could finish.
6.The card was lying face on the table,hiding its value from everyone.
7.The team members were of shape after the long summer break,so the coach increased their training.
8.If (ask),most students would prefer more interactive lessons.
9.With the increase in waste around our school,there is a need (organize) a clean-up day.
10.The story was so captivating she read the entire book in one evening.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1. by the enormous waves,leaving the passengers terrified as they hugged for safety.
小船被巨浪吞没,乘客们惊恐万分,紧紧相拥以求安全。
2. in the excitement of starting a new school,and soon she forgot her nervousness.
她的恐惧淹没在新学校开学的兴奋之中,很快她就忘记了紧张。
3. when he got stuck,hoping someone would hear him.
当被困时,他尖叫着求救,希望有人能听见。
4. , congratulating him on winning the basketball game.
她拍了拍朋友的背,祝贺他赢得了篮球比赛。
5. , too tired to do anything else.
他倒在床上,累得再也做不了其他事情。
6.On weekends,I love to and enjoy a slow,relaxing morning before starting my day.
周末时,我喜欢睡懒觉,在开始一天的生活之前享受一个缓慢、放松的早晨。
维度三 单元话题写作(通知——急救培训)
假定你是李华,你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;2.培训课程内容(观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等);3.培训课程的意义。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.随着暑假的临近,迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险,享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构;there is an urgent need to do;whose引导定语从句)
2.按计划,它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
3.将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic)
4.课程一开始会播放一部短片,帮助我们学生了解哪些意外伤害频发,以及这些伤害会造成什么损失。(现在分词短语作状语)
5.通过这堂课,我们不仅将掌握一些基本且实用的急救技能,还将提高我们的安全意识以尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...;practical)
6.建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
续写构思训练(根据提示续写2场景)
场景导语:一个寒冷的傍晚,大卫前往另一个城市参加工作面试。他急需这份工作来挣取房子纠纷的律师费。在途中,他遇到了一个惊恐的小女孩,尽管他知道帮助她可能会错过面试,但他还是决定停下来帮助她。小女孩名叫米娅,她的妈妈劳拉急需救助。大卫跟随她找到了事故发生的地方。他立刻呼叫了911,在救援人员到来之前为昏迷的女孩妈妈提供帮助,并陪女孩送妈妈去医院。
场景续写1:
大卫陪米娅去看望劳拉→小女孩跑上去拥抱妈妈并告诉她事实真相→劳拉向大卫表达感激→劳拉询问大卫晚上的计划→大卫解释说要去参加工作面试以便能请得起律师→劳拉对大卫错过工作面试深表遗憾→大卫安慰劳拉并说他只是关心请律师的事→劳拉想到了一个主意
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.
场景续写2:
原来劳拉是一名专业律师→她提出免费为大卫辩护→并请大卫详细告诉她他的案件→大卫感到惊喜→在劳拉的帮助下,大卫赢得了诉讼并成功保住了他的房子→大卫继续帮助那些需要帮助的人
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(四川高考阅读C)
A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy’s mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.
However,she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
“She’s a little star,” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can’t believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
39.Izzy kicked her father in the chest .
A.to express her helplessness
B.to practise CPR on him
C.to keep him awake
D.to restart his heart
40.What’s the right order of the events
①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm’s heart stopped.
A.③①②④ B.④②③①
C.③④②① D.④③①②
41.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A.What Colm suffered.
B.Colm’s present condition.
C.What caused Colm’s allergy.
D.Symptoms of Colm’s allergic reaction.
42.Why does the author write the news
A.To describe a serious accident.
B.To prove the importance of CPR.
C.To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act.
D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction.
思维建模
新闻报道体裁的特点
新闻报道类文章在英文阅读理解中有一些独特的特点,列举如下:
1.标题醒目:新闻报道的标题通常简洁有力,能概括文章的核心内容或主题,吸引读者的注意力。
2.导语简明扼要:新闻报道通常以一个简短的导语开始,包含了文章的主要信息,即“五个W和一个H”(Who、What、When、Where、Why、How)。这部分通常概括了整个事件的核心内容。
4.结构清晰:新闻报道采用倒金字塔结构,最重要的信息放在前面,次要的信息逐步展开。这种结构方便读者在最短时间内获取关键信息。
5.语言简洁明了:新闻报道的语言通常简洁、直白,避免使用复杂的句式和过多的修饰语,力求表达准确、清晰,易于理解。
积阅读单词 垒主题词块
Para.1:kick v.踢;Para.2:stamp v.跺脚,重踩; Para.5:ambulance n.救护车; Para.6:bravery n.勇敢scared adj.害怕的 Para.1:save one’s life挽救某人的生命; Para.3:arrive in time及时到达; Para.5:take over接管;Para.7:turn up出现
析 长 难 语 句 Para.8:Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. [句式分析] 这是一个由and和but两个并列连词连接的并列句。 [尝试翻译] [语言赏析] 这句话巧用两个连词,有效地传达了一个紧急医疗事件的过程及其复杂结果。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①of ②put/set her at ease ③with ease
2.①saved the drowning girl without delay ②had been delayed by an hour and a half
3.①in ②panicked me into screaming;how to ease the overwhelming panic ③panicked
4.①desperation ②so desperate was I that ③I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer ④desperately trying to escape
片段巩固
We were desperate to know the results of the competition.We were supposed to get the news at noon,but there was a delay,which caused a lot of panic among us.Everyone was restless,pacing back and forth in the classroom.Finally,at three o’clock in the afternoon,our teacher walked in with a smile,and a sense of ease spread over the classroom.She announced that we had won first place! We all cheered,feeling incredibly relieved.
5.①set foot on ②jumped to her feet;stamped her feet
③struggled to his feet;dragged his feet;rose to their feet
6.①losing face ②In the face of/Faced with/Facing great challenges ③made a face at us ④I’m face to face with
7.①in ②of ③is shaped like ④keep your whole body in shape
片段巩固
Lucy was always out of shape and afraid of PE class.Today,the coach had them practicing hurdles.As she tried to leap over,her foot caught the top,sending her face down onto the mat.Jenny,her best friend,rushed to her side and helped her to her feet,whispering words of encouragement.Brushing off the dirt,Lucy tried again,and this time she made it.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.小错误 ②vi.陷入 ③vi.溜走 ④vi.滑倒
⑤vi.滑落 ⑥vi.飞逝;过得飞快 ⑦vt.被遗忘
2.①vi.吞下;咽下 ②vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞 ③vt.相信;信以为真 ④vt.掩饰;抑制
3.①adj.牢固的 ②adj.紧身的 ③adj.严密的
④adv.紧紧地
4.①vi.(突然)倒塌 ②vi.(因病等)昏倒
5.①adj.有雾的 ②adj.不清楚的
No.3 写作迁移
①there is a need to give our ideas ②There is no doubt that
③There is no denying that
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.with 2.applying 3.running 4.to get 5.to
6.down 7.out 8.asked 9.to organize 10.that
维度二 1.The boat was swallowed 2.Her fears were drowned 3.He screamed for help 4.She slapped her friend on the back 5.He collapsed on his bed 6.sleep in
维度三 第一步
1.With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
2.As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.
3.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.
4.The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.
5.Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger.
6.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
第二步
Notice
With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger.
In a word,the training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
The School English Club
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
【参考范文】
As David and Mia visited Laura,the little girl ran to her mother and hugged her.“It’s David that saved us,Mommy!” Mia said excitedly.Laura extended her heartfelt gratitude to David,“You are so kind! I just can’t thank you enough for it!” Then Laura inquired about David’s plan for the evening.David explained that he was heading for a job interview so that he could afford a lawyer.On hearing this,Laura expressed her sorrow at David missing the job interview.David reassured Laura,stating that he was merely concerned about securing a lawyer’s assistance.At that very moment,an idea came into Laura’s mind.
It turned out that Laura was a professional lawyer.“Take it easy,David! Actually,I’m a lawyer.” said Laura,with a smile on her face.She generously offered to defend David for free and asked David to tell her his case in detail.Feeling a wave of surprise and joy sweeping over him,David advised Laura to have a good rest first.Two months later,with the help of Laura,David won the lawsuit and successfully saved his house.As the old saying goes,“One good turn deserves another.”After that,David continued to help those in need.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了9岁女童Izzy勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏骤停,Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。
39.D [细节理解题。由第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest”以及第二段中的“Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest”可知,Izzy踩她父亲的胸部的目的是让心脏复苏,故选D项。]
40.C [细节理解题。由上下文可知,Izzy先前学习了CPR (心肺复苏术),后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏骤停,Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话,然后Izzy采取了急救措施,故选C项。]
41.A [段落大意题。本段首句提及“suffered a mystery allergic reaction”,第二句提及“The second attack”,可见本段主要是说Colm的遭遇,故选A项。]
42.C [写作意图题。文章为新闻报道,第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest”为导语,所以作者的写作目的是报道9岁女童勇敢救父的故事,故选C项。]
析长难语句
35岁的卡车司机科尔姆在星期六遭受了一次不明原因的过敏反应而被送往医院,但当天就被送回家中,不料第二天再次发作。