Unit 1 It's more than 2000 years old 基础知识巩固训练（含答案）外研版九年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版九年级上册英语
Unit1 It's more than 2000 years old基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试（根据英文释义或语境写单词，每空1分，共15分）
a large building with thick walls, towers, and often a moat, built in the past to protect people from attacks (n.) __________
to make a request for something, especially officially or in writing (v.) __________
something that is given to someone, usually on a special occasion (n.) __________
to say that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do (v.) __________
a person who works in a library, shop, etc., helping customers or visitors (n.) __________
to think about something carefully before making a decision (v.) __________
a piece of paper that shows you have paid for something (n.) __________
to allow someone to do something or to allow something to happen (v.) __________
a plan or suggestion, especially one that is put forward officially (n.) __________
to be familiar with someone or something because you have seen or experienced them before (v.) __________
a place where people go to learn things, especially children (n.) __________
to give something to someone and receive something else in return (v.) __________
to find out the facts about something (v.) __________
a group of people who work together in an organization (n.) __________
to make something known to the public (v.) __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共15分）
history (形容词) __________
build (过去分词) __________
invite (名词) __________
agree (反义词，动词) __________
serve (名词) __________
decide (名词) __________
care (形容词，“小心的”) __________
succeed (名词) __________
protect (名词) __________
develop (形容词) __________
usual (反义词) __________
friend (形容词) __________
help (形容词) __________
luck (形容词，“幸运的”) __________
beauty (形容词) __________
三、短语翻译（汉译英，每空1分，共15分）
超过两千年 __________
申请一张票 __________
拒绝某人的请求 __________
考虑这个建议 __________
为……感到自豪 __________
查明真相 __________
同意做某事 __________
保护文化遗产 __________
交换礼物 __________
允许进入 __________
制定计划 __________
提供服务 __________
参观历史遗迹 __________
一张收据 __________
与……保持联系 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分）
The old castle __________ (build) in the 12th century and it still stands there today.
He __________ (apply) for a job in this company last week, but he hasn't got a reply yet.
My parents always encourage me __________ (explore) new things in life.
The manager said he __________ (consider) our suggestion carefully and give us an answer soon.
A lot of volunteers __________ (protect) the ancient temple since last year.
She is very happy because her request __________ (allow) by the teacher just now.
It's important for us __________ (learn) about the history of our country.
The little girl __________ (receive) many presents on her birthday every year.
They __________ (not agree) to go hiking with us yesterday because of the bad weather.
The guide __________ (show) the visitors around the museum when I got there.
We __________ (finish) the project by the end of next month if everything goes well.
This is the most interesting book that I __________ (read) so far.
He suggested __________ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem.
The workers __________ (repair) the old bridge now. It will be open to traffic next month.
My brother __________ (study) English for five years, and he can speak it very well.
五、根据首字母提示及语境完成填空（每空1分，共15分）
The Great Wall is one of the most famous h__________ sites in China.
You need to fill in this form if you want to a__________ for the scholarship.
The teacher r__________ his request to leave class early because he didn't have a good reason.
Before making a decision, you should c__________ all possible results.
We are all p__________ of our country's rapid development.
The police are trying to f__________ out who stole the valuable painting.
My parents finally a__________ to let me go on a trip with my classmates.
We should take action to p__________ our traditional culture from disappearing.
People usually e__________ gifts with each other during the Spring Festival.
Only ticket holders are a__________ to enter the concert hall.
They are making a p__________ for their summer vacation to the seaside.
The hotel offers good s__________ to all its customers.
Last year, I visited many ancient b__________ when I traveled to Rome.
Please keep this r__________ in case you need to return the product.
We have kept in t__________ with each other since we graduated from college.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（每空2分，共20分）
The Great Wall: A Symbol of China's HistoryThe Great Wall of China is one of the most amazing wonders of the world. It 1 more than 2000 years old and has a long history. Building such a great project was not easy. Thousands of workers spent their lives 2 it.
Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. When people come to visit it, they are always 3 by its size and beauty. Some visitors like to walk along the wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery around. Others are interested in the stories 4 the wall.
However, the Great Wall is facing some problems now. Due to bad weather and human activities, parts of it have been destroyed. To protect this important cultural heritage, the Chinese government has 5 many measures. For example, it 6 more money to repair the damaged parts. Also, it has made laws to stop people from 7 harmful things to the wall.
As students, we can also do something to help protect the Great Wall. We can tell more people about its importance and ask them 8 damage it. We can also join volunteer groups to clean up the area around the wall.
The Great Wall is not only a part of China's history but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. It 9 us of the hard work and wisdom of our ancestors. We should try our best to protect it so that it can 10 for many more years to come.
( ) 1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( ) 2. A. build B. building C. to build D. built
( ) 3. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises
( ) 4. A. behind B. between C. among D. above
( ) 5. A. taken B. made C. done D. got
( ) 6. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs
( ) 7. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
( ) 8. A. not to B. to not C. don't D. not
( ) 9. A. remembers B. reminds C. thinks D. tells
( ) 10. A. remain B. leave C. keep D. stay
七、汉译英，一空一词（每空1分，共15分）
这座古老的建筑有两千多年的历史了。
This ancient building __________ __________ __________ 2000 years old.
他昨天申请了参观博物馆的许可。
He __________ __________ permission to visit the museum yesterday.
老师拒绝了他的不合理要求。
The teacher __________ his __________ request.
我们正在考虑周末去爬山。
We __________ __________ going mountain climbing this weekend.
保护这些历史遗迹是我们的责任。
It's our duty to __________ these __________ relics.
他们同意下周举行一次会议。
They __________ __________ hold a meeting next week.
我为自己是一名中国人而感到自豪。
I __________ __________ __________ being a Chinese.
你应该查明这个消息是否真实。
You should __________ __________ if the news is true.
这家餐厅为顾客提供美味的食物。
This restaurant __________ __________ food __________ customers.
只有持票者才被允许进入剧院。
Only ticket holders __________ __________ __________ enter the theater.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试。
castle 2. apply 3. gift 4. refuse 5. assistant 6. consider 7. receipt 8. allow
9. suggestion 10. know 11. school 12. exchange 13. find 14. team 15. announce
二、重点单词词性转换
historical 2. built 3. invitation 4. disagree 5. service 6. decision 7. careful 8. success
protection 10. developed/developing 11. unusual 12. friendly 13. helpful
14. lucky 15. beautiful
三、短语翻译
more than 2000 years old 2. apply for a ticket 3. refuse one's request 4. consider the suggestion 5. be proud of 6. find out the truth 7. agree to do sth. 8. protect cultural heritage 9. exchange gifts 10. allow entry 11. make a plan 12. provide service
13. visit historical relics 14. a receipt 15. keep in touch with
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
was built 2. applied 3. to explore 4. would consider 5. have been protecting
6. was allowed 7. to learn 8. receives 9. didn't agree 10. was showing 11. will have finished 12. have read 13. holding 14. are repairing 15. has been studying
五、根据首字母提示及语境完成填空。
historical 2. apply 3. refused 4. consider 5. proud 6. find 7. agreed 8. protect
9. exchange 10. allowed 11. plan 12. service 13. buildings 14. receipt 15. touch
六、完形填空。
C（根据“more than 2000 years old”可知用现在完成时，表从过去持续到现在的状态）
B（spend time doing sth. 固定搭配，“花费时间做某事”）
B（be surprised by 固定短语，“被……惊讶到”，修饰人用surprised）
A（stories behind the wall “城墙背后的故事”，behind 表“在……背后”）
A（take measures 固定短语，“采取措施”）
A（spend money to do sth. “花钱做某事”，主语是人；pay 常与for 搭配；take 常用it 作形式主语；cost 主语是物）
B（stop sb. from doing sth. 固定搭配，“阻止某人做某事”）
A（ask sb. not to do sth. 固定搭配，“要求某人不要做某事”）
B（remind sb. of sth. 固定短语，“使某人想起某事”）
10. A（remain 表“留存，延续”，符合“长城延续很多年”的语境；leave 表“离开”；keep 需接宾语；stay 表“停留”，主语多为人）
七、汉译英
is more than 2. applied for 3. refused; unreasonable 4. are considering 5. protect; historical 6. agreed to 7. am proud of 8. find out
9. provides delicious; for 10. are allowed to
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