Unit 1 It's more than 2000 years old 重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案） 外研版九年级英语上册

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外研版九年级英语上册
Unit1 It's more than 2000 years old重点词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，并用其适当形式填空，共15分）
The ancient city has a history of more than 3000 years, and many ______ (history, historical) relics have been discovered there.
This bridge is not only ______ (use, useful) for transportation but also a famous tourist attraction.
The ______ (protect, protection) of cultural heritage is a responsibility for every citizen.
The scientist made a great ______ (discover, discovery) about the origin of this ancient civilization.
We should treat all cultural relics with ______ (respectful, respect) because they are precious.
The ______ (long, length) of the Great Wall is about 21196 kilometers.
The old temple was ______ (complete, completely) destroyed in the earthquake, but people plan to rebuild it.
This book gives a ______ (detail, detailed) introduction to the history of the Silk Road.
The ______ (important, importance) of preserving traditional culture can't be ignored.
The workers are busy with the ______ (restore, restoration) of the old palace.
He has a ______ (collect, collection) of ancient coins, some of which are from the Han Dynasty.
The ______ (build, building) of this museum took three years and cost a lot of money.
The local government has made ______ (effort, efforts) to attract more visitors to this historical site.
The ______ (art, artist) created a painting that shows the life in the ancient city.
The ______ (survive, survival) of these ancient manuscripts is a miracle in the history of culture.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
The Great Wall ______ (attract) millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
By the end of last year, they ______ (repair) more than 500 meters of the old city wall.
The students ______ (visit) the museum next Saturday to learn about ancient history.
This cultural relic ______ (keep) in a special box to prevent it from being damaged.
While we ______ (walk) around the ancient palace yesterday, we met a famous historian.
He ______ (study) the history of the Tang Dynasty for five years, and he has written two books about it.
The old tower ______ (stand) on the top of the mountain for over 800 years.
If we ______ (not take) action to protect this ancient temple, it will disappear soon.
The workers ______ (not finish) the restoration work of the cultural relic yet. They need another month.
When I was a child, my grandfather often ______ (tell) me stories about the ancient city.
A new museum ______ (build) in our city now, and it will open to the public next year.
She ______ (not visit) the Great Wall before, so she is looking forward to going there this summer.
The history teacher ______ (give) a lecture about the Silk Road in the hall now.
The ancient花瓶 (vase) ______ (make) in the Song Dynasty is worth a lot of money.
We ______ (learn) about many historical events since we started this course.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
This ancient city has been ______ (列入) the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
The government has invested a lot of money in the ______ (保护) of the ancient temple.
We should ______ (意识到) the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
The Silk Road ______ (连接) different countries and cultures in ancient times.
The old building was ______ (修复) by skilled workers last year.
This historical site ______ (吸引) a large number of tourists every year.
The ______ (建筑师) who designed this ancient palace was very famous at that time.
We can learn a lot about the ______ (生活方式) of ancient people from these cultural relics.
The local people are very proud of their ______ (悠久的) history and rich culture.
The ______ (展览) of ancient artifacts in the museum will last for two months.
It's our duty to ______ (传承) traditional culture to the next generation.
The ancient book was ______ (保存) well in the library for hundreds of years.
The ______ (发现) of this ancient tomb provides new clues for studying the history of that period.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ (地标) in China.
The ______ (建造) of this stone bridge dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
We need to ______ (采取措施) to prevent cultural relics from being stolen.
The ______ (价值) of this ancient painting can't be measured by money.
The tour guide ______ (解释) the history of the old castle to the visitors carefully.
Many ______ (专家) came to this city to study the ancient civilization.
The ancient city was ______ (埋藏) under the sand for thousands of years before it was discovered.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
cultural heritage
World Heritage List
date back to
be known as
in terms of
play an important role in
be connected with
pass down
take measures to do sth.
prevent...from...
a large number of
be proud of
in ancient times
be worth doing sth.
provide...for...
learn about
be located in
with a history of
be damaged by
open to the public
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分）
这座古老的寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。
This ancient temple ______ ______ ______ the Tang Dynasty.
长城不仅是中国的象征，也是世界文化遗产。
The Great Wall is ______ ______ a symbol of China ______ ______ a world cultural heritage.
政府已经采取措施保护这些历史遗迹。
The government has ______ ______ to ______ these historical relics.
从这些古老的文物中，我们可以了解到古代人们的生活。
We can ______ ______ the life of ancient people ______ these ancient artifacts.
这座城市以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。
This city ______ ______ ______ its long history and rich culture.
许多游客来这里参观这座有2000多年历史的古城。
Many tourists come here to visit this ancient city ______ ______ ______ ______ over 2000 years.
我们应该把传统文化传承给我们的孩子。
We should ______ ______ traditional culture ______ our children.
这个古老的花瓶非常珍贵，它值很多钱。
This ancient vase is very precious and it ______ ______ a lot of money.
去年，工人们修复了这座古老的石桥。
Workers ______ this ancient stone bridge last year.
这些历史遗迹在去年的洪水中遭到了破坏。
These historical relics ______ ______ ______ the flood last year.
六、句型转换（共15分）
The Great Wall is more than 2000 years old.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ the Great Wall
We have protected this ancient temple for 10 years.（改为同义句）
We ______ to protect this ancient temple 10 years ______.
The ancient city attracts many visitors every year.（改为被动语态）
Many visitors ______ ______ by the ancient city every year.
He said, "This cultural relic was discovered in 2005."（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ cultural relic ______ ______ in 2005.
We will build a new museum to display these ancient artifacts.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a new museum to display these ancient artifacts.
The old palace is very beautiful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the old palace is!
They finished the restoration work of the old tower last month.（改为现在完成时）
They ______ ______ the restoration work of the old tower since last month.
The reason why he came here is to learn about the history of the ancient city.
（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ here
This book tells us about the history of the Silk Road.（改为定语从句）
This is the book ______ ______ us about the history of the Silk Road.
We should protect cultural heritage. It's our responsibility.（合并为一句）
It's our responsibility ______ ______ cultural heritage.
答案
一、词汇辨析.
historical（historical修饰名词relics，表“历史上的”；history是名词“历史”）
useful（useful是形容词“有用的”；use可作动词或名词“使用；用途”）
protection（protection是名词“保护”；protect是动词“保护”，此处需名词作主语）
discovery（discovery是名词“发现”；discover是动词“发现”，a great后接名词）
respect（respect是名词“尊重”；respectful是形容词“恭敬的”，with后接名词）
length（length是名词“长度”；long是形容词“长的”，the后接名词）
completely（completely是副词“完全地”，修饰动词destroyed；complete是形容词“完全的”）
detailed（detailed是形容词“详细的”，修饰名词introduction；detail是名词“细节”）
importance（importance是名词“重要性”；important是形容词“重要的”，the后接名词）
restoration（restoration是名词“修复”；restore是动词“修复”，the后接名词）
collection（collection是名词“收藏”；collect是动词“收集”，a后接名词）
building（building是名词“建造”；build是动词“建造”，the后接名词）
efforts（efforts是名词复数“努力”；make efforts是固定搭配“努力”）
artist（artist是名词“艺术家”；art是名词“艺术”，此处指人用artist）
survival（survival是名词“幸存”；survive是动词“幸存”，the后接名词）
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
attracts（every year表一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数）
had repaired（By the end of last year是过去完成时标志，结构为had+过去分词）
will visit（next Saturday表一般将来时，用will+动词原形）
is kept（主语是动作承受者，用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态为is+过去分词）
were walking（while引导的时间状语从句，表过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing）
has studied（for five years是现在完成时标志，结构为has+过去分词）
has stood（for over 800 years是现在完成时标志，主语是单数，用has+过去分词）
don't take（if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语是we，否定用don't+动词原形）
haven't finished（yet是现在完成时否定句标志，结构为haven't+过去分词）
told（When I was a child表过去时，谓语用过去式）
is being built（now表现在进行时，主语是动作承受者，用现在进行时被动语态is being+过去分词）
hasn't visited（before是现在完成时标志，主语是she，否定用hasn't+过去分词）
is giving（now表现在进行时，结构为is+doing）
made（made in the Song Dynasty是过去分词短语作定语，修饰vase）
have learned（since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词）
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
included
protection
realize
connected
restored
attracts
architect
lifestyle
long
exhibition
pass down
preserved
discovery
landmarks
construction
take measures
value
explained
experts
buried
四、重点短语 英译汉.
文化遗产
世界遗产名录
追溯到
作为……而闻名
在……方面
在……中扮演重要角色
与……有关联
传承；传递
采取措施做某事
防止……免受……
大量的
为……感到自豪
在古代
值得做某事
为……提供……
了解
位于
有……的历史
被……破坏
对公众开放
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
dates back to
not only; but also
taken measures; protect
learn about; from
is known for
with a history of
pass down; to
is worth
restored
were damaged by
六、句型转换
How old is（对年龄提问用how old）
started; ago（have protected...for+时间段=started to protect...+时间段+ago）
are attracted（一般现在时被动语态，结构为are+过去分词）
that; had been discovered（间接引语中，一般过去时变过去完成时，this变that）
won't build（一般将来时否定句，will变won't）
How beautiful（对形容词感叹用how+形容词）
have finished（现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词）
Why did; come（对原因提问用why，一般过去时借助did，动词用原形）
which/that tells（定语从句，先行词是book，关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语）
to protect（It's one's responsibility to do sth.是固定句型“做某事是某人的责任”）
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