外研版八年级上册Unit1 This is me 导学案+随堂练习（含答案）

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外研版八年级上册Unit1 This is me导学案+随堂练习
一、学习目标。
掌握本单元重点单词、短语和句型。
学会运用一般现在时和现在进行时描述自己和他人的基本信息及当前活动。
能够用英语进行简单的自我介绍和介绍他人，提高口语表达能力。
二、知识点梳理
类别 内容 例句
重点单词 myself pron. 我自己 Germany n. 德国 grammar n. 语法 sound n. 声音；v. 听起来，听上去 complete v. 使完全，使完整 hobby n. 业余爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想；v. 做梦，梦想 everyone pron. 每个人，所有人 Germany n. 德国 12. mountain n. 山，山脉13. elder adj. 年龄较大的14. friendly adj. 友好的15. engineer n. 工程师 1. I often talk to myself.（我经常自言自语。）2. He comes from Germany.（他来自德国。）3. Grammar is not easy to learn.（语法不容易学。）4. The sound of the music is so beautiful.（音乐的声音真美妙。）It sounds great.（听起来很棒。）5. You need to complete your homework on time.（你需要按时完成作业。）6. My hobby is reading.（我的爱好是阅读。）7. China is a great country.（中国是个伟大的国家。）8. What's your age （你多大了？）9. My dream is to be a doctor.（我的梦想是成为一名医生。）I often dream of flying in the sky.（我经常梦见在空中飞翔。）10. Everyone likes him.（每个人都喜欢他。）12. The mountains in that area are very high.（那个地区的山很高。）13. My elder brother is a teacher.（我哥哥是一名教师。）14. The people there are very friendly.（那里的人非常友好。）15. His father is an engineer.（他父亲是一名工程师。）
重点短语 introduce...to... 把……介绍给…… 2. be good at 擅长 3. a little 一点儿，少量 4. write down 写下，记下 5. in class 在课堂上 6. look forward to 期待，盼望 7. as well 也 8. each other 互相 9. in the future 在将来 10. make friends with 和……交朋友11. at the moment 此刻，现在 12. on the Internet 在互联网上 13. a few 一些，几个 14. go to school 去上学 e from 来自 1. Please introduce your friend to me.（请把你的朋友介绍给我。）2. She is good at dancing.（她擅长跳舞。）3. There is a little water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一点儿水。）4. Write down your name here.（在这里写下你的名字。）5. We should listen carefully in class.（我们在课堂上应该认真听讲。）6. I'm looking forward to seeing you.（我期待着见到你。）7. He can speak English and French as well.（他会说英语，也会说法语。）8. They help each other.（他们互相帮助。）9. I want to be a scientist in the future.（我将来想成为一名科学家。）10. I want to make friends with you.（我想和你交朋友。）11. I'm busy at the moment.（我此刻很忙。）12. We can get a lot of information on the Internet.（我们可以在互联网上获取很多信息。）13. I have a few books about history.（我有几本关于历史的书。）14. I usually go to school by bike.（我通常骑自行车去上学。）15. Where do you come from （你来自哪里？）
重点句型 This is... 这是……（用于介绍某人或某物） My name is... 我的名字是……（用于自我介绍） I'm from... 我来自……（介绍自己的籍贯）4. What about you 你呢？（用于询问对方相同的情况）5. How old are you 你多大了？（询问年龄）6. I like... 我喜欢……（表达喜好）7. My hobby is... 我的爱好是……（介绍爱好）8. I'm looking forward to... 我期待着……（表达期待）9. Can you... 你能……吗？（询问能力）10. There be... 有……（表示存在）11. It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 What do you want to be in the future 你将来想成为什么？ How do you usually go to school 你通常怎么去上学？ What's your favorite... 你最喜欢的……是什么？ 15. Do you have... 你有……吗？ 1. This is my new friend, Tom.（这是我的新朋友汤姆。）2. My name is Lily.（我的名字是莉莉。）3. I'm from Shanghai.（我来自上海。）4. I like reading. What about you （我喜欢阅读，你呢？）5. How old are you I'm twelve.（你多大了？我十二岁。）6. I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。）7. My hobby is painting.（我的爱好是绘画。）8. I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.（我期待着暑假。）9. Can you speak English （你能说英语吗？）10. There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）11. It's important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。）12. What do you want to be in the future I want to be a teacher.（你将来想成为什么？我想成为一名教师。）13. How do you usually go to school I usually go to school by bus.（你通常怎么去上学？我通常乘公共汽车去上学。）14. What's your favorite subject My favorite subject is math.（你最喜欢的科目是什么？我最喜欢的科目是数学。）15. Do you have a pet （你有宠物吗？）
语法 1. 一般现在时： （1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 （2）构成：主语 + 动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es）。 （3）标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等。 2. 现在进行时： （1）表示现在正在进行的动作。 （2）构成：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词形式。 （3）标志词：now, at the moment, look, listen等。 1. 一般现在时： I usually get up at 7:00.（我通常七点起床。） He goes to school by bike every day.（他每天骑自行车去上学。） 2.现在进行时：I am doing my homework now.（我现在正在做作业。） Look! They are playing basketball.（看！他们正在打篮球。）
三、随堂练习。
（一）单词拼写。
My sister is two years e______ than me.
My h______ is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.
We come from different c______.
My d______ is to travel around the world.
She is very f______ to everyone. We all like her.
There are many beautiful m______ in our country.
He wants to be an e______ when he grows up.
Can you help me c______ this task It's too difficult for me.
Please write down your a______ on the paper.
Everyone in our class likes English e______ Tom. He likes math best.
I can speak a little G______ because I lived in Germany for two years.
Pay attention to your g______ when you write a sentence.
The s______ of the birds singing is very nice.
I'm looking f______ to meeting my old friends.
There are a f______ students in the classroom. They are cleaning it.
（二）单项选择。
—______ is your father
—He is a doctor.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
She ______ from the USA.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
My brother ______ playing football. He often plays it after school.
A. like B. likes C. is liking D. liked
—What are you doing now
—I ______ my homework.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. will do
Look! The boys ______ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
I'm good at ______ English.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
My mother is a teacher. She works ______ a school.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
—______ do you usually go to school
—By bike.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
There ______ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
I'm looking forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
She can speak English ______ French.
A. as well B. as well as C. too D. also
My elder sister is ______ than me.
A. old B. older C. elder D. the eldest
—______ is your age
—I'm 13 years old.
A. How B. How old C. What D. Which
Do you have ______ to tell me
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
It's important ______ good habits.
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空。
My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps.
He ______ (come) from Australia.
Look! The children ______ (play) games in the park.
My father ______ (watch) TV every evening.
She is good at ______ (draw).
I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
There ______ (be) a lot of people in the supermarket now.
My elder brother ______ (be) two years older than me.
Do you want ______ (make) friends with me
I'm looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall.
She can ______ (speak) English very well.
It's easy ______ (answer) this question.
My mother asks me ______ (clean) my room every day.
My dream is ______ (become) a famous singer.
They often help ______ (each other).
（四）句型转换。
I am from China.（对划线部分提问）
______ are you from
She likes dancing.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ dancing
There is a book on the desk.（改为复数句）
There ______ some ______ on the desk.
He is doing his homework now.（对划线部分提问）
______ is he ______ now
My hobby is swimming.（对划线部分提问）
______ is your hobby
I usually go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
______ do you usually go to school
She can speak English.（改为否定句）
She ______ speak English.
He is 12 years old.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is he
I want to be a teacher in the future.（对划线部分提问）
______ do you want to be in the future
There are some students in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
______ there ______ students in the classroom
I'm looking forward to meeting my old friends.（对划线部分提问）
______ are you looking forward to ______
My father works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问）
______ does your father ______
She likes English because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she like English
He often plays basketball after school.（改为否定句）
He ______ often ______ basketball after school.
This is my new friend.（改为一般疑问句）
______ this ______ new friend
（五）根据汉语意思完成句子。
这是我的姐姐。
______ ______ my elder sister.
我来自德国。
I ______ ______ Germany.
你擅长英语吗？
Are you ______ ______ English
我喜欢打篮球。
I like ______ ______.
我的爱好是听音乐。
My hobby is ______ ______ music.
我期待着收到你的来信。
I'm looking forward to ______ ______ you.
你有什么爱好？
What are your ______
他每天骑自行车去上学。
He ______ ______ ______ by bike every day.
瓶子里有一些水。
There is ______ ______ water in the bottle.
她会说一点儿汉语。
She can speak ______ ______ Chinese.
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What's your ______ ______
你想和我交朋友吗？
Do you want to ______ ______ with me
他的梦想是成为一名科学家。
His dream is ______ ______ a scientist.
此刻我很忙。
I'm busy ______ ______ ______.
我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ______ ______.
答案
（一）单词拼写
elder
hobby
countries
dream
friendly
mountains
engineer
complete
age
except
German
grammar
sound
forward
few
（二）单项选择。
B 询问职业用What。
B 主语是She，第三人称单数，动词用comes。
B often是一般现在时标志词，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用likes。
C 问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时。
B Look是现在进行时标志词，用are playing。
C be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。
A 在学校工作用in a school。
B 对交通方式提问用How。
A there be句型遵循就近原则，a pen是单数，用is。
B look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。
B as well as表示“也，还”，连接两个并列成分 。
B 表示年龄更大用older，elder通常作定语修饰名词。
C 询问年龄用What is your age 或How old are you
C 一般疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
C It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空。
collecting
comes
are playing
watches
drawing
reading
are
is
to make
visiting
speak
to answer
to clean
to become
each other
（四）、句型转换。
Where（对“China”（地点）提问，用where，意为“你来自哪里？”）
Does；like（原句是一般现在时，主语“she”是单数，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形like）
are；books（is的复数是are，a book的复数是some books，意为“桌子上有一些书”）
What；doing（对“doing his homework”（正在做的事情）提问，用what，时态为现在进行时，后接doing，意为“他现在正在做什么？”）
What（对“swimming”（爱好的具体内容）提问，用what，意为“你的爱好是什么？”）
How（对“by bike”（出行方式）提问，用how，意为“你通常怎样去上学？”）
can't（情态动词can的否定形式是can't，意为“她不会说英语”）
How old（对“12 years old”（年龄）提问，用how old，意为“他多大了？”）
What（对“a teacher”（未来想从事的职业）提问，用what，意为“你未来想成为什么？”）
Are；any（there be句型改为一般疑问句时，将be动词are提前；some用于肯定句，疑问句中改为any，意为“教室里有学生吗？”）
What；doing（对“meeting my old friends”（期待做的事情）提问，用what，“look forward to”后接doing，意为“你期待做什么？”）
Where；work（对“in a hospital”（工作地点）提问，用where；原句是一般现在时，主语“your father”是单数，借助助动词does后，动词work用原形，意为“你爸爸在哪里工作？”）
Why does（对“because it's interesting”（喜欢英语的原因）提问，用why；原句是一般现在时，主语“she”是单数，借助助动词does，意为“她为什么喜欢英语？”）
doesn't；play（原句是一般现在时，主语“he”是单数，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形play，意为“他放学后不经常打篮球”）
Is；your（原句含be动词is，改为一般疑问句时将is提前；第一人称“my”改为第二人称“your”，意为“这是你的新朋友吗？”）
（五）、根据汉语意思完成句子。
This is（“这是”用this is，句首首字母大写，意为“这是我的姐姐”）
am from（“来自”用be from，主语I对应的be动词是am，意为“我来自德国”）
good at（“擅长”是固定短语be good at，意为“你擅长英语吗？”）
playing basketball（“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth.，“打篮球”是play basketball，play的动名词是playing，意为“我喜欢打篮球”）
listening to（“听音乐”是listen to music，此处作表语，用动名词形式listening to，意为“我的爱好是听音乐”）
hearing from（“收到某人的来信”是hear from sb.，“look forward to”后接动名词，hear的动名词是hearing，意为“我期待着收到你的来信”）
hobbies（“爱好”是hobby，根据are可知用复数形式hobbies，意为“你有什么爱好？”）
goes to school（“去上学”是go to school，根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”是单数，go的第三人称单数是goes，意为“他每天骑自行车去上学”）
a little（“一些”修饰不可数名词water时，用a little，意为“瓶子里有一些水”）
a little（“一点儿”修饰不可数名词Chinese时，用a little，意为“她会说一点儿汉语”）
favourite subject（“最喜欢的”是favourite，“科目”是subject，意为“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”）
make friends（“交朋友”是固定短语make friends，“want to”后接动词原形，意为“你想和我交朋友吗？”）
to be（“成为”用be，此处作表语，用不定式to be，意为“他的梦想是成为一名科学家”）
at the moment（“此刻”是固定短语at the moment，意为“此刻我很忙”）
each other（“互相”是固定短语each other，意为“我们应该互相帮助”）
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