(共44张PPT)
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2025秋季最新人教版新目标 九年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能说出春节的时间、活动等信息，能够说出自己家庭庆祝春节的活动和自己喜欢的习俗。
2.通过fast reading，准确正确匹配各段落的大意，选择文章结构；通过careful reding，能够正确回答问题，完成表格、梳理文章脉络，能够说出世界各地庆祝新年的时间以及习俗，说出世界各地的新年文化传统。
3.通过用思维导图复述课文，借助问题介绍世界各地某一个国家的新年信息，能说出对新年习俗的文化融合，感受到中国传统节日博大精深。
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Watch and say
Let's watch a video and answer the questions.
1.When is the Spring Festival
5.Can you tell what the customs of the Spring Festival are in the video
2.What is the Spring Festival
also called
It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
Lunar New Year.
3.Why is the Chinese character “fu” put up upside down
4.Why do children like this festival very much
Because it means happiness comes.
Because they can get lucky money.
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Watch and say
Let's watch a video and answer the questions.
5.Can you tell what the customs of the Spring Festival are in the video
Before the Spring Festival
On the Eve of the Spring Festival
During the Spring Festival
/i v/ n. 前夕
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2a
How does your family celebrate New Year Name some customs. Which is your favorite
Look and say
/ sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
Before Chinese New Year
do the Sping Festival shopping
New Year's Eve
Have a family reunion dinner
watch the Spring Festival Gala
New Year's Eve staying up late
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Look and say
2a
How does your family celebrate New Year Name some customs. Which is your favorite
first day of the
lunar year
set off firecrackers and fireworks
make dumplings
second day of the
lunar year
watch the dragon dance and lion dances
visit relatives and friends
Which custom is your favorite
Receiving lucky money is my favorite.
Do you know any New Year celebrations in other countries
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Look and predict
1. What may this passage talk about
Reading tip阅读小贴士:
Read the title to predict the passage.
celebrate--celebration n.庆典
It may talk about how people celebrate New Year in some countries.
2. Why did the writer write this passage
To let more people learn about different New Year cultures around the world.
(言之有理即可)
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Read and find
Fast reading
Read the passage and find out which countries’ New Year celebrations are mentioned.
2b
Reading tip阅读小贴士:
确定关键词“which country”，快速扫视文章，观察收尾段和段落的首尾句.
They are the UK, the US, China and Egypt.
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Read and match
Fast reading
Match each paragraph with the main idea.
C. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.
Reading Strategy阅读策略
Identifying text organization
Finding main ideas in paragraphs helps understand text organization.
识别文本组织结构
B. People around the world celebrate New Year, but at different times.
D. In the UK and the US, celebrations take place around midnight on New Year’s Eve.
E. In Egypt, Sham EI-Nessim marks the beginning of spring.
A. New Year celebrations around the world have something in common — they involve friends and family.
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Read and answer
Fast reading
1.Read the passage quickly and divide the passage into 3 parts.
2.What is the structure of the passage.
Part 1:_________
Part 2:____________
Part 3:_________
Part 1 总写
A general introduction
Paragraph 1
Part 2 分写
Specific details
Paragraphs 2-4
Part 3 总写
Conclusion
Paragraph 5
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Read and answer
Careful reading
Please read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
1. Why do people around the world celebrate New Year
To say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one.
2. How do people around the world celebrate New Year
With music, special food and fireworks.
3.Do people all around the world celebrate the New Year the same time
No, they don’t.
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Read and fill
Careful reading
Read Para. 2 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Country (Where) Time (When) Custom(What)
the UK
the US
Dec. 31st
gather in … to see …and count …;millions also watch
it on TV;sing Auld Lang Syne,…, to remember …
Dec. 31st
the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square;
Huge crowds gather to watch, and when …, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!”
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Read and fill
Careful reading
Read Para. 2 again and fill in the blank.
Time: ______________
Country:
________
Country:
________
Activity: 1.Many people _______ in London to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and __________ to midnight. ________also watch it on TV.
2. At midnight they sing ______________
to remember ______ and _______.
Activity: 1. Huge crowds gather to watch the ________ of a big ball in New York's Time Square.
2.When the ball reaches the ______, everyone wishes each other "Happy New Year!"
the UK
gather
on December 31
count down
Millions
Auld Lang Syne
/ :ld l 'sa n/
friends
family
the US
dropping
bottom
/ bɑt m/
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Watch and sing
Careful reading
Let’s sing Auld Lang Syne together.
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Read and fill
Careful reading
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
Chinese New Year/the Spring Festival
Status The spring festival in China.
. Some customs People ___ from their houses,______couplets, set off , and enjoy lion or dragon dances
One very important custom people will all try to home and enjoy the family dinner ______the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children to eat delicious food and best wishes for the whole family.
holds great importance
sweep out dust
hang
fireworks
Customs
return
on
gather
express
Reunion :shows that family is _______________ in Chinese culture.
hugely important
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Please read Para. 4 and answer the questions.
Read and answer
Careful reading
1)When and why do people celebrate Sham El-Nessim
2)What’s the meaning of Sham El-Nessim
3)How is the weather at this time
4)What are the customs
People celebrate it in April to mark the beginning of spring.
It means “smelling the breeze.”
The weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors.
People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings.
They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing and watch plays in the theater.
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Read and answer
Read Para. 5 carefully and answer the question.
Careful reading
What do these different celebrations have in common
It is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year.
New Year celebrations in different countries are at different _______, have different __________ and __________, but people all over the world express their best _______ to family and friends, and show their hope for the __________.
times
customs
activities
wishes
coming year
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2d
Read and fill
Careful reading
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Listen and repeat
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Look and fill
Time:
Activities:
1. in London to ___________to midnight
2.Sing a song.
gather
count down
December 31
Time:
Activities:
day of the
first month.
1.__________ dust.
2.________ couplets.
4._______ lion dnces.
5._______home and have a family dinner.
3._______ fireworks.
hang
sweep out
enjoy
return
first
set off
lunar
Activities:
Time:
gather to watch the balll ,
reaches the bottom
December 31
Time:
Activities:
1.__________eggs.
2.__________ and______
picnics.
3.dance, sing, and watch
in the theater.
In April
paint
go out
enjoy
plays
Different time and customs
The same love for family and friends
The same hope for the coming year
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Look and retell
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
New Year Celebrations Around the World
the UK
the US
China
Egypt
Huge crowd gather to watch...
When the ball reaches the bottom,...
hold great importance
sweep out dust, hang couplets, set off fireworks, enjoy lion or dragon dance, enjoy the family dinner ...
Sham EI-Nessin in April
paint eggs as symbols of ...; go out, enjoy picnics, dance, sing, watch plays...
a special time to connect with... and show hope for...
Although different countries celebrate the
New Year in different ways, it expresses our
best wishes for the whole family and shows
hope for the coming year.
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Look and write
2e
I would like to introduce the New Year festival in . It’s on/in .
People eat .
They also during the festival. I like it so much because .
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls between late January and early-February.
Before the festival, families are busy with cleaning houses. People also decorate their homes with red couplets and lanterns, symbolizing good fortune(运气).
On New Year's Eve, family members gather for a grand reunion dinner. After dinner, they watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala together. At midnight, they set off fireworks.They are waiting for the arrival of the new year.
During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, exchange gifts and best wishes. Children receive red envelopes filled with money, bringing them joy. It's a time of reunion, hope, and new beginnings.
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Look and report
Group Work
There are many other festivals in China and abroad. Please work in groups. According to the questions, draw a mind map. And then make a report.
1. What is the festival
2. When is it
3. What do people do
4. What do people eat
5. Why do people celebrate it
Report:
Today we’d like to introduce a festival ---_____________.
It is celebrated in/on ... During the festival, people ...
...
Learn more about the world.
Spread Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Love and be proud.
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Look and say
Let’s summarize
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Let’s summarize
Look and say
聚集
世界各地
发生
在不同的时间
大本钟塔
倒数
在午夜
友谊天长地久
纽约时代广场
come together
all around the world
take place
at different times
Big Ben clock tower
count down
at midnight
Auld Lang Syne
New York’s Time Square
意义重大
扫除
贴春联
燃放
在...前夜
中国文化
在...之始
世界各地
共同的
on the eve of
Chinese culture
the beginning of
all over the world
in common
hold great importance
sweep out
hang couplets
set off
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with prep.“和......在一起;有，带有;用;拿着，带着(某种情感)”
1. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks.
e.g. I live with my family in Chicago.我和我的家人住在芝加哥。
e.g. He has a house with a garden.他有一个带花园的房子。
e.g. I opened the box with a knife.我用一把刀打开了这个箱子。
e.g. The little girl ran to her parents with joy.小女孩高兴地奔向她的父母。
世界各地的人们用音乐、特别的食物和烟花来庆祝新年
huge adj.巨大的(尺寸、数量或程度)
2. Huge crowds gather to watch.一大群人聚集观看
e.g. The party was a huge success.聚会办得非常成功。
e.g. There is a huge crowd.这有很多人。
hugely adv.极度;极其
e.g. His album was hugely successful in the UK.
他的专辑在英国获得了巨大成功。
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suggest v.暗示，表明。此时主语后面的表语从句用陈述句语气。
3. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV
e.g. Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她的哈欠表明她困了。
suggest v.建议，提议
(1)suggest sth. (to sb.)“(向某人)提议/建议某事”
e.g. He suggested a walk.他提议散散步。
(2)suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”
e.g. She suggested trying the new rides.她建议尝试新的骑乘项目。
(3)suggest+that从句“建议……”。
这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
e.g. He suggested (that) we (should) create a new game to play indoors.
他建议我们创建一种在室内玩的新游戏。
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connect v.联系;连接
4. People believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year.
人们认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系并对来年表示希望的特殊时刻
connect A to / with B“把A与B连接/联系起来”
e.g. First connect the printer to the computer.
首先把打印机与计算机接通。
(2) connect with... “和......有联系”
e.g. He wants to find a job connected with the environment.
他想找一个与大自然环境有关的工作。
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5…….though the celebration may take place at different times.
take place 常指按计划发生，通常指那些有计划或预先安排的事件，指必然会发生的事情。
happen 往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性，是一般用语，适用于描述那些偶然的或未能预见的事件。
e.g.: 他昨天出了车祸。
An accident ________________ yesterday.
happened to him
这个节日每年夏天举行。The festival takes place every year in the summer.
6. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight.
gather v. 聚集，集合
一群激动的人聚集在郑钦文周围。
An excited crowd of people gathered around Zheng Qinwen.
count down 倒计时
新年前夜，我们倒计时到午夜。
On New Year's Eve, we count down to midnight.
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7. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square.
e.g.: 唐老师让我参与所有的事情。
1) involve sb in sth. 让某人参与某事，强调参与的过程
Ms. Tang involves me in everything.
2) be involved in sth . 某人或某物处于某种状态或活动中
e.g.: 我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
I seem to have been involved in something I don’t know.
3) involve oneself in sth . 某人主动参与某事，强调个人的主动性和投入
e.g.: 我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
I seem to have involved myself in something I don't know.
8. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other "Happy New Year!".
crowd n. 人群，观众
e.g.: 人群很有秩序，也很安静。
The crowd was orderly and quiet.
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9. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other "Happy New Year!".
crowd v. 聚集，挤满，涌动
e.g.: 买东西的人挤满了大街。
Shoppers crowded the streets.
10. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances.
set off 点燃，使…爆炸
e.g.: 春节时我会回到乡村爷爷家放爆竹。
During the Spring Festival, I will go back to my grandfather's house in the countryside and set off firecrackers.
set off 动身，出发
e.g.: 她一接到母亲的消息就会马上动身回家。
She will set off for home at once as soon as she hears from her mother.
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1.People around the world celebrate New Year ___ music, special food, and fireworks.
A. in B. with C. for D. by
2.Research suggests that millions ___ watch the New Year celebration on TV.
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
3.In the UK, people gather in London to ___ to midnight on December 31.
A. count up B. count down C. count on D. count out
4.The Spring Festival ___ great importance in Chinese culture.
A. holds B. makes C. takes D. gives
5.People in Egypt paint eggs ___ symbols of new life.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
一、选择题
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1.世界各地的人们在不同时间庆祝新年。
People ______ ___ _______ celebrate New Year ___ _________ _______.
2.除夕夜，中国人会贴春联、放烟花。
On the eve of the Spring Festival, Chinese people ____ _____ and ______ ______.
3.研究表明，数百万英国人在电视上观看大本钟倒计时。
Research _______ that ________ watch the Big Ben ______ _______ on TV.
4.埃及的Sham El-Nessim节标志着春天的开始。
Sham El-Nessim in Egypt _______ ____ ___________ of spring.
5.尽管习俗不同，但新年都象征着与亲友的联结。
Although customs are different, New Year _________ ________ _______ family
and friends.
二、填空题
around the world
at different time
hang couplets
set off fireworks
suggests
millions
mark the beginning
symbolizes connecting with
count down
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Must do: 1.Write a passage about a New Year festival;
Try to do: 1. Try to recite the passage with your own mind map.
2. Surf the Internet and find out more information
about your favorite festival.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 Section B 2a-2e 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Period 5 Section B 2a-2e
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能说出春节的时间、活动等信息，能够说出自己家庭庆祝春节的活动和自己喜欢的习俗。2.通过fast reading，准确正确匹配各段落的大意，选择文章结构；通过careful reading，能够正确回答问题，完成表格、梳理文章脉络，能够说出世界各地庆祝新年的时间以及习俗，说出世界各地的新年文化传统。3.通过用思维导图复述课文，借助问题介绍世界各地某一个国家的新年信息，能说出对新年习俗的文化融合，感受到中国传统节日博大精深。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】单词检测1．adj. 民间的；民俗的 __________2．n. 女神 __________3．pron. 无论谁；不管什么人 __________4．v. (stole, stolen) 偷；窃取 __________5．v. (laid, laid) 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）__________6．摆开；布置 ________________7．n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 __________8．n. 花园；园子 __________9．n. 传统 __________10．v. 欣赏；仰慕 __________【学习任务二】阅读教材第11页，根据汉语提示写出英文句子。1．数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋，吃月饼。______________________________________________________________2．无论谁服下此药都能长生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。______________________________________________________________3．……试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。______________________________________________________________4．他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。______________________________________________________________5．此后，人们便开始了同家人一起赏月、品月饼的传统。______________________________________________________________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Let's watch a video and answer the questions.1.When is the Spring Festival 2.What is the Spring Festival also called 3.Why is the Chinese character “fu” put up upside down 4.Why do children like this festival very much 5.Can you tell what the customs of the Spring Festival are in the video 【学习任务二】
2a. How does your family celebrate New Year Name some customs. Which is your favorite 【学习任务三】Look and predict1. What may this passage talk about 2. Why did the writer write this passage 【学习任务四】Fast readingTask. 1: 2b. Read the passage and find out which countries’s New Year celebrations are mentioned. Task 2: Match each paragraph with the main idea.A. New Year celebrations around the world have something in common — they involve friends and family.B. People around the world celebrate New Year, but at different times.C. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.D. In the UK and the US, celebrations take place around midnight on New Year’s Eve.E. In Egypt, Sham EI-Nessim marks the beginning of spring.Task 3: 【学习任务五】Careful readingTask 1: Please read Para. 1 and answer the questions.1. Why do people around the world celebrate New Year 2. How do people around the world celebrate New Year 3.Do people all around the world celebrate the New Year the same time 4. Why does the writer use " though " this word there Task 2: Read Para. 2 carefully and fill in the blanks.Read Para. 2 again and fill in the blank.Task 3:Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.Task 4: Please read Para. 4 and answer the questions.1)When and why do people celebrate Sham El-Nessim 2)What’s the meaning of Sham El-Nessim 3)How is the weather at this time 4)What are the customs Task 5:Read Para. 5 carefully and answer the question.What do these different celebrations have in common New Year celebrations in different countries are at different _______, have different __________ and __________, but people all over the world express their best _______ to family and friends, and show their hope for the __________.【学习任务六】plete the table with the information from the text.【学习任务七】【学习任务八】Retell the passage according to the mind map.【学习任务九】Look and write2e.Use your own words to introduce a new year festival to a partner.【学习任务十】Look and report【学习任务十一】Exercises一、选择题1.People around the world celebrate New Year ___ music, special food, and fireworks.A. in B. with C. for D. by2.Research suggests that millions ___ watch the New Year celebration on TV.A. also B. too C. either D. as well3.In the UK, people gather in London to ___ to midnight on December 31.A. count up B. count down C. count on D. count out4.The Spring Festival ___ great importance in Chinese culture.A. holds B. makes C. takes D. gives5.People in Egypt paint eggs ___ symbols of new life.A. for B. as C. to D. with二、填空题1.世界各地的人们在不同时间庆祝新年。People ______ ___ _______ celebrate New Year ___ _________ _______.2.除夕夜，中国人会贴春联、放烟花。On the eve of the Spring Festival, Chinese people ____ _____ and ______ ______.3.研究表明，数百万英国人在电视上观看大本钟倒计时。Research _______ that ________ watch the Big Ben ______ _______ on TV.4.埃及的Sham El-Nessim节标志着春天的开始。Sham El-Nessim in Egypt _______ ____ ___________ of spring.5.尽管习俗不同，但新年都象征着与亲友的联结。Although customs are different, New Year _________ ________ _______ family and friends.
课下学习任务
一、完形填空The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still 1 to go to school or return to work after the festival.Lighting colorful lanternsLighting lanterns is probably the most 2 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 3 falls,people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in 4 and other public places. The entire area is 5 with beautiful lighting.Eating Tang YuanTang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 6 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions. Guessing lantern riddlesIn ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 7 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating.Enjoying time with 8 As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 9 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 10 meaning on romance (浪漫)1．A．wish B．stop C．wait D．hate2．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly3．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness4．A．houses B．banks C．parks D．hotels5．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted6．A．half B．close C．full D．bright7．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond8．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family9．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down10．A．special B．popular C．private D．correct二、阅读理解No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.11．The first No Car Day fell on _______.A．February 2nd B．June 5th C．July 5th D．September 22nd12．_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Wuhan13．What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean A．目的 B．原因 C．意义 D．口号14．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011 A．63. B．52. C．41. D．238.15．Which of the following statements is True A．China is the first country to start No Car Day.B．No Car Day is World Environment Day.C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.三、六选五March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started over fifty years ago. Lei Feng was not widely known until after his death. In 1963, Lei Feng’s Diary was first shown to the public. The diary was full of descriptions of Lei’s admiration for Chairman Mao and his good deeds. 16 On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events. 17 Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years. 18 In 1997, Gu started an activity named Salute the Spirit of Lei Feng Day by Day, and asked his family members and employees(员工) to help repair more than 150,000 stoves in Zhengzhou. Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base. 19 Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables. 20 A．He served the freshly-grown food to nearby nursing homes, kindergartens and primary schools.B．He volunteered to help others as he could in Zhengzhou.C．From then on, March 5th has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”.D．He set up his own business in Zhengzhou.E．People go to clean up parks, schools and other community locations.F．He hoped that more and more people could join him to realize his dream.答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。1．句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节后仍然讨厌去上学或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate讨厌。根据“For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以孩子们和一些人春节过后是讨厌去上学或工作的，hate to do sth表示“讨厌做某事”。故选D。2．句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lighting lanterns is probably the most ... known traditional for celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。3．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。4．句意：每年，灯笼展都会在公园和其它地方举办。houses房间；hotels酒店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。5．句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“The entire area is ... with beautiful lighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，be decorated with“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。6．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a round ball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。7．句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“single people can attract the attention of their crush ... this guessing game”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。8．句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“it is a day for family togetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。9．句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。stay up熬夜；go out外出；come in进来；sit down坐下。根据上文“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。10．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“It was once customary for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.”及下文“As time passed, however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义。故选A。阅读理解【参考答案】11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C【语篇解读】本文讲述了北京无车日情况，提到无车日的宗旨，无车日的重要性以及号召大家为了保护环境加入到无车日的行列中来。【详情解析】11．细节理解题。根据文中No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.可知1998年9月22日法国的34个城市第一次创办无车日。所以选D。12．细节理解题。根据文中The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.可知在中国的第一个无车日是在成都。所以选B。13．词义猜测题。根据后面的“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”可推知划线词的意思的“口号”，所以选D。14．细节理解题。根据文中In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.可知在2011年第一季度，北京有63个蓝天日。所以选A。15．细节理解题。根据文中By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.可知到目前为止，世界上有1000多个城市有无车日。所以选C。三、六选五【参考答案】16．C 17．E 18．B 19．F 20．A【语篇解读】本文介绍了雷锋日的历史和活动，以及一个名为Gu的人对雷锋精神的致敬。【详情解析】16．根据下文“On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events.”可知，空格处应该要对应提到这一天是什么日子。选项C“从那天起，三月五日就成为了官方‘学雷锋日’。”符合语境，故选C。17．根据上文“On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events.”可知，空格处应该要提到这些活动是什么，选项E“人们去打扫公园、学校和其他一些社区场所。”符合语境，故选E。18．结合上文“Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years.”和下文讲到的这个经理的具体事迹可知，空格处应承上启下，提到这个经理学习雷锋的作为，选项B“他自愿在郑州尽自己所能帮助别人。”符合语境，故选B。19．根据上文“Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base.”可知，空格处和梦想相关，选项F“他希望越来越多的人能够加入他来实现他的梦想。”符合语境，故选F。20．根据上文“Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables.”可知，空格处应提到种植这些蔬菜的用途，选项A“他把这些新鲜种植的食物送给附近的养老院、幼儿园和小学。”符合语境，故选A。
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