(共42张PPT)
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2025秋季最新人教版新目标 九年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够正确说出中国传统节日的名字，时间，庆祝活动和习俗，以及对节日的感受和喜好。
2.通过写作范例展示，由简入难，使学生逐步掌握写作微技能—列提纲（make a outline）;通过观看视频和图片，并能运用目标语言、短语及语法—宾语从句，能够写一篇关于自己最喜欢的节日及其风俗习惯的书信。
3.通过自评、互评和师评，来改进初稿的结构、内容和语言。通过对Self Check的学习，能够说出重阳节的习俗。通过写有关节日的作文,增加学生对中国传统节日和文化的了解和热爱,培养学生的民族自豪感。
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Watch and say
Let's enjoy a video and answer the following questions.
1: When is it
2: How does it make you feel
3. What do people eat for the festival
4. What do people do during the festival
It is celebrated on the 1st day of the Chinese lunar(阴历) calendar.
It makes me feel excited and happy.
Dumplings.
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Watch and say
Let's enjoy a video and answer the following questions.
4. What do people do during the festival
purchase good
(购买物品)
clean the house
cook traditional
food
make Spring Festival
Couplets(贴春联)
hang Spring Festival
pictures(贴年画)
set off firecrackers
放烟花
have a family
dinner吃团圆饭)
visit each other
(走亲访友)
give kids lucky money
(给孩子红包)
stroll temple
fair(逛庙会)
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Look and say
When is the Dragon Boat Festival
How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
On May 5th in Lunar Calendar.
We celebrate
it by_________________________.
watching dragon boat race
看龙舟赛
I know that the race is very fantastic.
比赛非常精彩
When is the Lantern Festival
On the 15th day of the first lunar month.
How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
eat tangyuan
guess lantern riddles
We celebrate it by_________________.
eatting tangyuan
吃汤圆
I believe that it is a meaningful festival.
它是一个有意义的节日
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Look and say
When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
On August 15th in Lunar Calendar.
How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
enjoy mooncakes
admire the full moon
We celebrate it by___________________.
eating mooncake
吃月饼
I wonder if we’ll get together this year.
今年我们将会聚在一起
When is the Double-Ninth Festival
On September 9th in Lunar Calendar.
How do you celebrate the Double-Ninth Festival
climb mountains
honor and respect the elderly
We celebrate it by_________________.
climbing mountains
爬山
I wonder how we respect the elderly.
我们怎样尊重你老人
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Ask and answer
Talk about your favorite festival.
A: What is your favorite festival B:__________________________.
A: When is it
B: It’s __________________________________.
A: Why do you like_________________________ B: Because________________________.
A: What do people do during the festival？
B: We often________________________.
A: What do people eat
B: We usually eat ______________.
Mid-Autumn Day./... .
on the 15th day of the eighth month /...
it's ... ./ we can...
Mid-Autumn Day./...so much
often get together\...
mooncakes\...
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Read and fill
My English-speaking pen pal wants to know about my favorite festival. Can you help me complete the letter
Dear Sue,
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. (1) _____.
Before the festival, our houses have to be cleaned and we need to buy new clothes for a new year’s coming.
On the eve, my family goes to my grandparents’ home for a reunion dinner. (2) ______.
(3) ______. Children will receive red packets filled with “Lucky” money. That’s one of my favorite parts of this festival.
It’s my favorite festival because I enjoy spending time with my relatives. (4) ______.
Yours truly,
Mei Li
a. On the first day of our New Year, people wear their new clothes and visit family and friends.
b. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.
c. It makes me feel very happy and loved to be with my family!
d. Our family usually has jiaozi, fish, niangao and many dishes.
b
d
a
c
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What will Sue know about the spring festival after reading the letter Tick the answers and then circle them out.
Read and circle
Dear Sue,
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Before the festival, our houses have to be cleaned and we need to buy new clothes for a new year’s coming.
On the eve, my family goes to my grandparents’ home for a reunion dinner. Our family usually has jiaozi, fish, niangao and many dishes.
On the first day of our New Year, people wear their new clothes and visit family and friends. Children will receive red packets filled with “Lucky” money. That’s one of my favorite parts of this festival.
It’s my favorite festival because I enjoy spending time with my relatives. It makes me feel very happy and loved to be with my family!
Yours truly,
Li
Name ( )
Date ( )
Activities ( )
Food ( )
Meaning ( )
Reasons ( )
Feeling ( )
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Read and say
Read the passage again and tell us its structure.
Dear Sue,
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Before the festival, our houses have to be cleaned and we need to buy new clothes for a new year’s coming.
On the eve, my family goes to my grandparents’ home for a reunion dinner. Our family usually has jiaozi, fish, niangao and many dishes.
On the first day of our New Year, people wear their new clothes and visit family and friends. Children will receive red packets filled with “Lucky” money. That’s one of my favorite parts of this festival.
It’s my favorite festival because I enjoy spending time with my relatives. It makes me feel very happy and loved to be with my family!
Yours truly,
Li
Outline
Body
Complimentary close & Signature
Activities
&
Food
Name & Date
Reasons &Feeling
Greeting
Beginning:
name of the festival
When is it celebrated
Body:
something to eat
something to do
Ending:
Why do you like it so much\What do you
think of the festival
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How to describe your favorite festival？
Think and say
Introduction(介绍)
(the name & the date of the festival)
(the traditional activities and food of the festival)
Opinions(观点)
(the reasons & your feeling)
My favorite Chinese festival is…It is celebrated in/on…
During this festival…, people… The traditional food is…
It’s my favorite Chinese festival because…It makes me feel…
What else can you write about your favorite festival
legend
history
meaning
…
Content(内容)
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Say and write
What’s your favorite festival
the Spring Festival
When is it
lunar （农历） January 1st
What do people often eat/do
eat dumplings
watch the Spring Festival Gala
get lucky money
visit relatives
set off fireworks
What do people often eat/do
My favorite festival is ________.It’s celebrated on ________.During the festival, people________. I like it because_________.
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Say and write
What’s your favorite festival
When is it
lunar May 5th
What do people often eat/do
eat zongzi
have dragon boat races
are in memory of Qu Yuan
My favorite festival is ________.It’s celebrated on _________. During the festival, people________. I like it because_________.
What do people often eat/do
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Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.
3a
Look and fill
Name
the Spring Festival
Date
the first day of Chinese lunar calendar
Food
jiaozi, niangao, other delicious food
Activity
clean the
house
have a reunion
dinner
visit relatives
or friends
receive
“lucky” money
Reasons
clean the house, ……
enjoy geting “lucky”
money, ……
put up
couplets
watch the spring festival Gala
set off firecrackers
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假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示：
1. 介绍春节是一个传统节日及其时间；
2. 介绍人们在春节到来前及春节期间的活动(至少3个)；
3. 谈谈你的感受以及希望吉姆能来中国过春节。
要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；
2. 文中至少含有1个或以上个含有宾语从句得句子。
3.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书 写规范。
注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Liu Wei
Look and write
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Look and write
3b
Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him /her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a.
Use the following expressions to
help you:
My favorite Chinese festival is…
It is celebrated in / on …
During this festival, people…
It’s my favorite festival because…
It makes me feel …
In your letter:
First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.
Then talk about what people do and eat.
Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel
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Look and write
审题
1. 审主题：______.
2. 审体裁：________.
3. 审人称：_______.
4. 审时态：__________.
5. 审要点 ：_________
____________________.
介绍传统
节日春节
书信
第一人称
一般现在时
介绍春节(节前，
除夕，过节期间）的主要活动
Make an outline列提纲
Beginning
Body
Ending
name , date
things to eat,
activities
feeling/ reason
Spring
Festival
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Look and write
思路点拨
Spring
Festival
Para 1
引出介绍的节日，介绍春节是一个传统节日及其时间。参考句型：1. It’s a traditional __________. 2. It is celebrated on __________.
Para 2
介绍人们在春节到来前及春节期间的习俗，活动和意义(至少3个)。
参考句型：1. Before the Spring Festival, people usually _____.
2. During the Spring Festival, people __________.
Para 3
谈谈你的感受以及希望Mike能来中国过春节。
参考句型： That’s one of ___. I hope you can ____.
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范文提升
Read and rewrite
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested
in traditional Chinese festivals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Wei
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.
Before the festival, we clean our houses.
We decorate our houses. On the eve of the festival, family members get together . During the festival,kids get lucky money from old people.We are very happy.
如何提升这篇范文？
写好句
提升
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It lies on the the first day of the 1st lunar month.
①
提升
We clean our houses,we think cleaning can sweeps bad things.
②
提升
We decorate our houses with paper cuttings.
③
提升
On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner .
还可以增加:
Then we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.
④
提升
We visit our relatives and friends. We wish each a happy year and good luck.
⑤
How exciting and happy we are on the Spring Festivals!
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Read and rewrite
修改完成
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the SpringFestival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It lies on the the first day of the 1st lunar month.
Before the festival, we clean our houses, we think cleaning can sweeps bad things.We decorate our houses with paper cuttings. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big dinner .Then we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival,kids get lucky money from old people.We visit our relatives and friends. We wish each a happy year and good luck.
How exciting and happy we are on the Spring Festivals!
Yours,
Li Wei
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Look and write
【写做任务】
端午节是中国传统节日之一，庆祝传统节日不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们的生活带来乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这一话题写一封信向你的笔友Tom介绍你最喜欢的中国传统的节日，内容包括：
My Favorite Chinese Festival
简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日以及时间；
喜欢节日的原因或感受。
庆祝节日的活动和食物；
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,注意分段,80词左右。
审题：审人称、审时态、审要点
一审
人称 时态 要点
第一人称 I
第二人称 you
一般现在时
一般现在时
一般现在时
一般现在时
1.介绍节日及庆祝时间
2.活动/食物 3.原因或感受
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Look and write
二列
列题纲
庆祝活动和食物
喜欢原因或感受
节日及庆祝时间
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Look and write
三写
Dear Tom,
There are many traditional festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Fesitval is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. I like it best. Now let me introduce it for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
LiMing
Dear Tom,
There are many traditional festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. I like it best. Now let me introduce it for you. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
During the festival,first, I help my mother make rice dumplings. I think that rice dumplings are delicious.Then, I have a big dinner with my family, After that, we often tell the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. What’s more, one of the most exciting thing is watching the dragon boat races. I think that the dragon boat teams are very fantastic. People do so many activities in order to remember the poet Qu Yuan.
What a great festival! I like the Dragon Boat Festival because it bring people the joy of life. I hope I can celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with you next year.
Yours,
Li Ming
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Read and check
五查
检查内容 是 否
人称是否正确（第一、第二人称） 1分 0分
时态是否正确（一般现在时） 1分 0分
要点是否齐全（节日及庆祝时间；活动食物； 原因或感受） 7分
是否分段落写 要点清晰 容易漏点
字数是否达标 少10字扣1分
语法错误圈出来 0-8分
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Self Check
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
admire
dessert
lunar
take place
tradition
involve
The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival,__________ on the ninth day of the ninth _______ month. It is a day for people to show respect for their elders. There are several ________ that are tied to this ancient festival. The most popular activity is to go walking in the hill or mountains. People often go with their elderly family members to enjoy the beauty of nature. They believe it can help to bring good health. It is also
traditional to _________ the chrysanthemums in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a _________called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival all ________people's health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family.
takes place
lunar
traditions
admire
dessert
involve
Read and fill
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Look and rewrite
Self Check
2. Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.
The mooncakes are delicious.
How ____________________________!
2. The festival will be fun.
What ________________________!
3. This concert is boring.
How _______________________!
4.I’m really excited.
How ________________________!
5.The band played really loud music.
What ________________________!
delicious the mooncakes are
fun the festival will be
boring this concert is
excited I am
loud music the band played
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3. Make sentences about a festival/festivals you like using these words+ that/whether/if.
I think ______________________________
_____________________________.
I know_______________________________ .
I believe _________________________
___________________________.
I wonder ________________________________________.
Self Check
that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
that people wishes to have a good luck.
that mooncakes can carry good wishes to the people away from their hometown.
if Li Ming is admiring the moon now.
Look and write
Presentation
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
Look and write
I think ____________________________.
that Halloween is a fun festival
I believe __________________________.
that all kids like this festival
I believe ____________________________________.
that the races are interesting to watch
I wonder ____________________________________.
whether/if the Water Festival is really fun
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How do you feel
I feel...
Celebrating Chinese festival
Developing Chinese traditional culture.
Every festival carries people’s good wishes for life!
Watch and say
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1. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. （教材P16 Self Check）
give out意为 _____________，相当于__________，为“动词+副词“型短语。其后所接宾语为名词，放在give与out之间或out之后均可；其后所接宾语为代词，则要_________________。
“分发；散发”
hand out
放在give与out之间
The teacher ________ the examination papers to the students.
如：老师把试卷发给学生。
Can you _____________, please
你能把它们拿出来吗？
gave out
give them out
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2. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. （教材P16 Self Check）
（1）在not only ... but also … 意为_________________；结构中，also有时可以省略。该结构在此处连接两个句子。当not only位于句首时，其所在的句子要用_________。
“不但…而且 …”
倒装语序
_________ did I go to Beijing _________ Linda went there.
如：我不仅去了北京，而且琳达也去了那里。
（2）not only... but also... 也可连接句子中的两个并列成分，当其连接两个主语时谓语动词的数与____________________。
Shakespeare _____ not only a writer but ( also) an actor.
如：莎士比亚不仅是作家，而且是演员。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary _____ fond of reading novels.
不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看小说。
Not only
but ( also)
邻近的主语保持一致
is
are
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Look and say
1
2
3
Summary
A general introduction.
Time
Meaning
Food
Activities
Others
Reasons
Feelings
Presentation
Presentation
01
02
03
基础
进阶
拓展
复习本节课所学的词汇、句型和写作结构，完善课堂上写的书信。
选择另一个中国传统节日，按照本节课所学的写作结构和方法，写一篇介绍该节日的短文，词数100词左右。
录制视频介绍中国传统节日，要求声情并茂，发布在抖音或者微信朋友圈。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 Section B 3a-Self check 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Period 6 Section B 3a-Self check
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够正确说出中国传统节日的名字，时间，庆祝活动和习俗，以及对节日的感受和喜好。2.通过写作范例展示，由简入难，使学生逐步掌握写作微技能—列提纲（make a outline）;通过观看视频和图片，并能运用目标语言、短语及语法—宾语从句，能够写一篇关于自己最喜欢的节日及其风俗习惯的书信。3.通过自评、互评和师评，来改进初稿的结构、内容和语言。通过对Self Check的学习，能够说出重阳节的习俗。通过写有关节日的作文,增加学生对中国传统节日和文化的了解和热爱,培养学生的民族自豪感。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】浏览本单元内容，总结、摘录有关中国传统节日习俗(饮食、活动的句子。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【学习任务二】阅读教材第16页的3a-Self Check部分，翻译下列句子。1．重阳节，也被称为重九节，在农历九月的第九天举行。_________________________________________________________________2．这是人们尊敬长辈的日子。_________________________________________________________________3．这个古老的节日有几个传统。______________________________________4．这个节日的习俗都关乎人的健康。_________________________________________________________________5．这是一个提醒人们健康和家庭重要性的日子。_________________________________________________________________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Let's enjoy a video and answer the following questions.1: When is it ____________________________2: How does it make you feel _____________________________3. What do people eat for the festival ______________________________________4. What do people do during the festival ____________________________________【学习任务二】
Answer the questions or complete the sentences. 【学习任务三】Talk about your favorite festival.A: What is your favorite festival
B:__________________________.A: When is it B: It’s __________________________________.A: Why do you like_________________________
B: Because________________________.A: What do people do during the festival？B: We often________________________.A: What do people eat B: We usually eat ______________.【学习任务四】Task 1:Read and fillTask 2:What will Sue know about the spring festival after reading the letter Tick the answers and then circle them out.Task 3:Read the passage again and tell us its structure.Dear Sue,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.Before the festival, our houses have to be cleaned and we need to buy new clothes for a new year’s coming.On the eve, my family goes to my grandparents’ home for a reunion dinner. Our family usually has jiaozi, fish, niangao and many dishes.On the first day of our New Year, people wear their new clothes and visit family and friends. Children will receive red packets filled with “Lucky” money. That’s one of my favorite parts of this festival.It’s my favorite festival because I enjoy spending time with my relatives. It makes me feel very happy and loved to be with my family! Yours truly, LiTask 4:How to describe your favorite festival？【学习任务五】Say and writeWhat’s your favorite festival When is it What do people often eat/do What do people often eat/do My favorite festival is ________.It’s celebrated on ________.During the festival, people________. I like it because_________.【学习任务六】3a.Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.【学习任务七】假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1. 介绍春节是一个传统节日及其时间；2. 介绍人们在春节到来前及春节期间的活动(至少3个)；3. 谈谈你的感受以及希望吉姆能来中国过春节。要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；2. 文中至少含有1个或以上个含有宾语从句得句子。 3.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书 写规范。注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。3b. Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him /her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a.Use the following expressions to help you:My favorite Chinese festival is…It is celebrated in / on …During this festival, people…It’s my favorite festival because…It makes me feel …In your letter:First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.Then talk about what people do and eat.Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel【学习任务八】写做任务 端午节是中国传统节日之一，庆祝传统节日不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们的生活带来乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这一话题写一封信向你的笔友Tom介绍你最喜欢的中国传统的节日，内容包括：【学习任务九】Self check 1 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.2. Rewrite these sentences as exclamations. The mooncakes are delicious. How ____________________________!2. The festival will be fun. What ________________________!3. This concert is boring. How _______________________! 4.I’m really excited. How ________________________!5.The band played really loud music. What ________________________!3. Make sentences about a festival/festivals you like using these words+ that/whether/if.I think ______________________________ _____________________________. I know_______________________________ .I believe ____________________________________________________.I wonder ________________________________________.【学习任务十】Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
课下学习任务
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it.Long long ago, there was a young man 2 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 3 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 4 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 5 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 6 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 7 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 8 magpies would fly up to make 9 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 10 love.1．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally2．A．name B．names C．is named D．named3．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh4．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told5．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily6．A．With B．On C．At D．For7．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers8．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs二、阅读还原7选5The Dragon Head-raising FestivalChina is a country with a long and rich history. 11 The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 12 People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs（习俗）about the dragon in ancient times.On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. 13 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. 14 For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing. 15 Today people hurry to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.A．The food was usually named after the dragon.B．Why is it called “dragon lifting（举起）its head” C．It has many colorful holidays and festivals.D．Chinese people call themselves “the descendants（后代）of the dragon”.E．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.F．Many activities on the Dragon Head-raising Festival are to do with the dragon.G．Even though many of the customs have disappeared, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。1．句意：七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditions传统，名词复数；traditionally传统地，副词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语。故选B。2．句意：很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎。name命名，动词原形；names动词单三；is named一般现在时的被动语态；named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was，此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。3．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。the seven定冠词加基数词；seventh第七；seven七；the seventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”，用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词。故选B。44．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。5．句意：不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚，让她回家，这是不幸的事。故选C。6．句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。with和；on在……上；at在；for为了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。7．句意：于是，她拿出了自己的魔簪，在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个情人分开。love爱，动词或名词；lover爱人，名词；loves动词单三；lovers爱人，名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。8．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。thousand千，前有具体数字；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千的，前无具体数字；thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字，用thousands of。故选C。9．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。10．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。阅读还原七选五【答案】11．C 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．G【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月龙抬头的节日习俗。【详情解析】11．根据“The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them”可知，中国有许多传统的节日，二月二就是其中之一，C选项“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日”符合语境，故选C。12．根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ”可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容，D选项“中国人称自己为‘龙的传人’”符合语境，故选D。13．根据“On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. ”可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里，E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子”符合语境，故选E。14．根据“For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears””可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容，A选项“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境，故选A。15．根据“Today people hurry to have their hair cut”可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容，G选项“尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度”符合语境，故选G。
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