(单元培优卷)Unit 1 Classmates 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 1 Classmates 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上册英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教版(新起点)
Unit 1 Classmates
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选择画线部分与所给发音相同的单词。(每小题1分,共4分)
1./pl/ ( )
A.plan B.price C.prefer
2./gl/ ( )
A.great B.glad C.grow
3./kl/ ( )
A.cross B.clock C.color
4./pl/ ( )
A.play B.press C.princess
二、单选题。(每小题1分,共15分)
5.—What’s the time ( )
—It’s ______ o’clock. Time for art class.
A.four B.fourth C.the fourth
6.—What’s Miss Wu like ( )
—She is friendly and ______. She has short brown hair.
A.two big eyes B.helpful C.glasses
7.My brother is ______. He often forgets his homework. ( )
A.helpful B.careless C.clever
8.My friends usually watch TV ______ 7:00. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
9.There is a lot of rain these days. Don’t forget ______ your umbrella. ( )
A.take B.taking C.to take
10.My friends ______ from America. ( )
A.comes B.came C.are
11.Joe often answers questions in English class. He is ______. ( )
A.active B.polite C.cute
12.My father likes ______. And he cooks well. ( )
A.cook B.cooks C.cooking
13.—What is he good at ( )
—______
A.He is good at playing basketball. B.He often goes swimming. C.He is clever and helpful.
14.My brother goes to school ______ his friends every day. ( )
A.from B.with C.for
15.Sam ______ big eyes and a small mouth. ( )
A.have B.having C.has
16.Amy is a girl ______ USA.( )
A.from B.with C.for
17.He plays basketball ______ his friends. ( )
A.and B.with C.to
18.Mr Smith is not friendly ______ kind. ( )
A.or B.and C.but
19.John is very tall. He has ______ arms and ______ hands. ( )
A.big; long B.long; big C.big; big
三、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.He is good at (play) football. He is an active boy.
21.He often helps his mum do housework. He is (help).
22.—What’s your father (like)
—He’s strict.
23.He is not (friend) or kind.
24.Tom often forgets (feed) CoCo.
四、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.Look! The dog is very c (可爱的).
26.Tom is very (受欢迎的).
27.This is my new friend, Rose. She is clever and q (文静的).
28.Joe often answers questions in class. He is very a .
29.I often play football my brother Mondays.
五、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
30.Choose and fill.(每个词只能用一次)
some, any, your, one, everyone, other, so
(1). --Can I have cakes --No, but you can have .
(2). I have two bags. One is big, the is small.
(3). --Is here today --Yes.
(4). Have you sisters Yes.
(5). --What’s wrong with toy --It’s broken.
– Can you mend(修理) it --Sorry, I don’t think .
六、连线题。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.(1). polite a. 聪明的
(2). clever b. 安静的
(3). careless c. 可爱的
(4). cute d. 有礼貌的
(5). quiet e. 粗心的
七、汉译英。(每小题1分,共5分)
32.兵马俑
33.假期
34.品尝
35.地图
36.石头
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.to, It’s, pictures, time, draw (.)
38.party, for, It's, the, time (.)
39.talk, our, about, classmates, Let’s (.)
40.very, is, helpful, home, at, He (.)
41.clever, is, and, helpful, He (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
42.It’s time for dinner. (变同义句)
It’s dinner.
43.Wang Bin is friendly and kind. (变否定句)
Wang Bin friendly kind.
44.He likes drawing. (写出问句)
What hobbies
45.Robin is very helpful. (对划线部分提问)
46.What’s your friend like (根据实际情况做回答)
十、句图匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.The dog is under the desk. B.I love animals very much. C. Monkeys like to eat bananas. D.Its nose is long. Its tail is short. E. A fish lives in a river.
47.( )
48.( )
49.( )
50.( )
51.( )
十一、中英匹配。(每小题1分,共10分)
A.颐和园 B.早茶 C. 汤 D.花园 E. 布达拉宫 F. 寺庙 G. 假期 H. 品尝 I. 地图 J. 长江
52.morning tea ( )
53.soup ( )
54.garden ( )
55.the Potala Palace ( )
56.the Summer Palace ( )
57.vacation ( )
58.taste ( )
59.map ( )
60.the Yangtze River ( )
61.temple ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共4分)
62.读一读,从方框内选出恰当的句子补全对话。
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Lily and her classmates walked to a 63 near their school. Lily wore her new gloves because it was a 64 day. The farmer 65 the children his animals. “Do you have any questions ” said the farmer. “Yes,” said Jane. “ 66 do your sheep eat ” Different vegetables, like carrots, peas and sweet potatoes,” said the farmer. “Well, why is that sheep eating the 67 ” asked Jane. “Oh, no!” shouted Lily. The farmer took the gloves from the sheep quickly.
( )63.A.zoo B.farm C.forest
( )64.A.warm B.hot C.cold
( )65.A.showed B.gave C.told
( )66.A.Where B.How C.What
( )67.A.carrots B.gloves C.potatoes
十四、阅读理解。(每小题1分,共15分)
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
68.Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. ( )
69.First, she visits a city in the west of China. ( )
70.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. ( )
71.Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. ( )
72.Angel visited four cities. ( )
Nancy is my friend. She has long black hair. Her eyes are big. She is cute. She is ten years old. Nancy is very clever. She is good at every subject. Her favourite subject is maths. She thinks it’s fun and easy. Nancy is helpful. She always helps me with my studies. Nancy is very polite, too. She often says “Hello” and “Thank you” to everyone in our school.
73.What does Nancy look like ( )
A.She has long black hair and big eyes.
B.She has curly hair and big eyes.
C.She has long curly hair and big eyes.
74.How old is Nancy ( )
A.She is 11. B.She is 9. C.She is 10.
75.What is Nancy like ( )
A.She is cute, clever, helpful and careless.
B.She is cute, clever, polite and helpful.
C.She is cute and clever.
76.What is Nancy’s favourite subject ( )
A.Her favourite subject is maths.
B.She likes English.
C.She is good at art.
77.Does she always help me with my studies ( )
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she can’t. C.No, she doesn’t.
Tom: Mum, look at this photo of all my classmates.
Mum: Who is this boy next to you
Tom: He’s Sam. He is new. Sam is a clever boy. He likes reading and thinking.
Mum: Who is this little girl
Tom: She is Betty. She is good at dancing and singing. She is so active.
Mum: Look! This boy is handsome. Who’s he
Tom: Oh, he’s John. He is always popular. We often play football after school.
Mum: Look at this girl! She is nice and slim.
Tom: Yes, she’s a polite girl. She often says “hello”and “thank you” to everyone. Her name is Joy.
Mum: Who is your favourite friend
Tom: He’s Andy! He often helps me with my maths. I often help him with his English. We are friendly.
A.polite B.clever C. active D.friendly E. popular
78.Andy:
79.Sam:
80.Betty:
81.John:
82.Joy:
十五、书面表达(共12分)
83.Lily是你们班新转入的学生,请根据思维导图,向大家介绍一下她。
要求:(1). 包含思维导图中所有要点,可适当发挥想象,不少于5句话;
(2). 语句通顺,表达有条理,书写规范,正确使用标点符号。

This is our new classmate Lily.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A
【解析】1.画线部分的发音分别为 /pl/,/pr/,/pr/,故选A。
2.画线部分的发音分别为 /gr/,/gl/,/gr/,故选B。
3.画线部分的发音分别为 /kr/,/kl/,/k/,故选B。
4.画线部分的发音分别为 /pl/,/pr/,/pr/,故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:现在几点了?现在是____点。该上美术课了。本题考查基数词。表示几点了,要用基数词,four4,基数词。选项A符合题意,故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:—吴小姐怎么样?—她是友好的和乐于助人的。她留着棕色的短发。本题考查形容词的用法。A两个大眼睛,B有帮助的,C眼镜。and连接并列成分,friendly是形容词,该空也用形容词,做is的表语。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥是______。他经常忘记做作业。本题考查形容词辨析,A有帮助的,B 粗心大意的,C聪明的,根据题意可知经常忘记做作业是粗心大意的行为,故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:我的朋友们通常七点钟看电视。本题考查时间介词,in+年、月、季节等,on+具体日期,at+时间点。7:00是时间点,故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:这几天雨很大。不要忘记带雨伞。本题考查动词形式,A动词原形,B现在分词或动名词,C动词不定式。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,选项C符合题意,故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:我的朋友们来自美国。本题考查be动词,A动词第三人称单数形式,B动词过去式,C be动词的第二人称单复数现在时。该句时态为一般现在时,排除选项B;主语friends是名词复数,谓语动词用原形,排除选项A,be动词用are,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:Joe经常在英语课上回答问题,他很活跃。本题考查形容词的含义,active活跃的,polite有礼貌的,cute可爱的。经常回答问题的人是很活跃的,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:我的爸爸喜欢做饭,并且做得很好。本题考查动词的用法,like是及物动词,后加动词-ing形式或不定式,故选C。
13.A
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。问句意为“他擅长什么?”A他擅长打篮球,B他经常游泳,C他很聪明也很乐于助人。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:每天我的弟弟和他的朋友们一起去上学。本题考查介词的含义,from表示来自某地,with表示一起,for表示为了,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:Sam有着大大的眼睛和小小的嘴巴。本题考查动词的用法,Sam是第三人称,动词需要用三单形式,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:Amy是一位来自美国的女孩。本题考查介词的含义,from表示来自某个国家或者某地,USA美国,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:他和他的朋友一起打篮球。本题考查介词的用法,with表示“和……一起”,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:Mr Smith既不友善也不善良。本题考查连词的用法,or用在否定句中表示并列,and用在肯定句中表示并列,but表示转折,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:约翰很高。他有长长的胳膊和大大的手。本题考查形容词的含义,形容胳膊用long长长的,形容手用big大大的,故选B。
20.playing
【解析】句意:他擅长踢足球。他是一个活泼的男孩。本题考查介词的用法,be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示擅长做某事,后应使用动词的-ing形式,故填playing。
21.helpful
【解析】句意:他经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。他很乐于助人。本题考查形容词的含义,前一句说他经常帮助妈妈做家务,说明他是乐于助人的,应使用形容词helpful修饰主语he,故填helpful。
22.like
【解析】句意:—你爸爸是什么样的性格?—他很严厉。评价人用一般现在时,根据答语可知问句问爸爸是什么样的性格,like在这里是介词,意为是……的性格。故答案为like。
23.friendly
【解析】句意:他既不友好也不善良。friend朋友,名词,根据句子结构及句意可知横线处填形容词friendly友好的,故答案为friendly。
24.to feed
【解析】句意:汤姆经常忘记喂可可。forget to do sth忘记做某事,故答案为to feed。
25.cute/ute
【解析】句意:看!这个狗是非常可爱的。可爱的为cute,故答案为cute。
26.popular
【解析】句意:汤姆很受欢迎。结合句意可知,受欢迎的应用形容词popular,故答案为popular。
27.quiet/uiet
【解析】句意:这是我的新朋友罗丝。她既聪明又文静。根据汉语和首字母提示可知横线处填quiet,故答案为quiet。
28.(a)ctive/ctive
【解析】句意:乔经常在课堂上回答问题。他很活跃。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词active活跃的,形容词,故答案为(a)ctive/ctive。
29.with on
【解析】句意:我经常在星期一和我哥哥一起踢足球。本题考查动词词组和时间介词。根据句意,第一空表示和……玩play with,动词短语,第二空后面是星期,用介词on修饰星期,故答案为with;on。
30.1. some one 2. other 3. everyone 4. any 5. your so
【解析】略
31.1-5 daecb
【解析】1. polite意为有礼貌的,形容词,故连d。
2. clever意为聪明的,形容词,故连a。
3. careless意为粗心的,形容词,故连e。
4. cute意为可爱的,形容词,故连c。
5. quiet意为安静的,形容词,故连b。
故答案为1-5 daecb。
32.the Terracotta Army 33.vacation 34.taste 35.map 36.stone
【分析】32.兵马俑the Terracotta Army,专有名词,故答案为the Terracotta Army。
33.假期vacation,名词,故答案为vacation。
34.品尝taste,动词,故答案为taste。
35.地图map,名词,故答案为map。
36.石头stone,名词,故答案为stone。
37.It’s time to draw pictures.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,It’s time to...该做某事了,draw pictures画画,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:该画画了。故答案为It’s time to draw pictures.
38.It's time for the party./It is time for the party.
【解析】party派对,for为,It's它是,the定冠词,time时间,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:该是派对的时间了。故答案为It's time for the party./It is time for the party.
39.Let’s talk about our classmates.
【解析】talk about谈论,our我们的,classmates同学,Let’s让我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们谈谈我们的同学。故答案为Let’s talk about our classmates.
40.He is very helpful at home./He’s very helpful at home.
【解析】very非常,is是,helpful有帮助的,at home在家,He他,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他在家很有帮助。故答案为He is very helpful at home. / He’s very helpful at home.
41.He is clever and helpful.
【解析】clever聪明的,is是,and和,helpful乐于助人的,He他,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他又聪明又乐于助人。故答案为He is clever and helpful.
42.time to have
【解析】句意:该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,改为同义句,It’s time for...=It’s time to do...该做某事了,吃晚饭have dinner,故答案为time;to;have。
43.isn’t or
【解析】句意:王斌是友好且善良的。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,变为否定句,is的否定形式是isn’t,and变为or,故答案为isn’t;or。
44.are his
【解析】句意:他喜欢画画。该句是一般现在时,根据答语可知问句是问他的爱好是什么,根据题干中hobbies可知是复数,故be动词用are,他的his,故答案为are,his。
45.What’s Robin like /What is Robin like
【解析】句意:罗宾是非常有帮助的。划线部分helpful是罗宾的性格特点,用what提问。句子结构为What+be动词+主语+like?根据原句,可知主语是Robin,be动词是is,What is可以缩写成What’s。故答案为What’s Robin like / What is Robin like
46.如:He is tall and thin.
【解析】问句句意:你的朋友怎么样?答语可回答外貌特征,答案不唯一,可回答:他又高又瘦。又高又瘦tall and thin,故答案为He is tall and thin.
47.D 48.E 49.B 50.A 51.C
【分析】A狗在桌子下面。
B我非常喜欢动物。
C猴子喜欢吃香蕉。
D它的鼻子很长。它的尾巴很短。
E鱼生活在河里。
47.图片是大象,对应选项D,故选D。
48.图片是鱼,对应选项E,故选E。
49.图片是各种动物,对应选项B,故选B。
50.图片是狗在桌子下,对应选项A,故选A。
51.图片是猴子,对应选项C,故选C。
52.B 53.C 54.D 55.E 56.A 57.G 58.H 59.I 60.J 61.F
【分析】52.morning早晨,tea茶。morning tea为早茶。故选B。
53.soup为汤。故选C。
54.garden为花园。故选D。
55.the Potala Palace为布达拉宫。故选E。
56.the Summer Palace为颐和园。故选A。
57.vacation为假期。故选G。
58.taste为品尝。故选H。
59.map为地图。故选I。
60.the Yangtze River为长江。故选J。
61.temple为寺庙 。故选F。
62.1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
63.B 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.B
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和她的同学去农场的故事。
63.句意:莉莉和她的同班同学步行去他们学校附近的______。A动物园,B农场,C森林,根据下文可知是去农场。故选B。
64.句意:莉莉戴上了她的新手套因为天气_____。A暖和的,B热的,C冷的,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
65.句意:那个农民给孩子们看他的动物。A展示,B给,C告诉,show sb. sth.给某人看某物,故选A。
66.句意:你的绵羊吃______?A哪里,B怎样,C什么,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
67.句意:好吧,为什么那只绵羊在吃______?A胡萝卜,B手套,C土豆,根据最后一句“农夫很快从羊身上取下手套。”可知是手套。故选B。
68.T 69.T 70.F 71.T 72.F
【分析】68.句意:Angel在环中国飞,并旅游了3个有趣的城市。根据Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. 可知是正确的,故答案为T。
69.句意:首先,她参观了中国西部的一个城市。根据First, she visits a city in the west of China. 可知是西部,故答案为T。
70.句意:然后,Angel飞向了一个中国东部的城市。它离深圳近。根据Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. 可知是离上海近,不是深圳,故答案为F。
71.句意:Angel的最后一个城市从不太热或者太冷。根据Angel’s last city is never too hot and never too cold. 可知正确,故答案为T。
72.句意:Angel参观了4个城市。根据文章可知是3个城市,不是4个,故答案为F。
73.A 74.C 75.B 76.A 77.A
【分析】短文主要介绍了我朋友南希的个人情况。
73.句意:南希长得什么样?根据She has long black hair. Her eyes are big.可知她有一头长长的黑发。她的眼睛很大。A她有长长的黑头发和大眼睛。B她有卷发和大眼睛。C她有长长的卷发和大眼睛。故选A。
74.句意:南希多大了?根据She is ten years old. 可知她十岁。A她11岁。B她9岁。C她10岁。故选C。
75.句意:南茜是什么样的人?根据She is cute. Nancy is very clever. Nancy is helpful. Nancy is very polite, too.可知她很可爱、很聪明、很乐于助人、很有礼貌。A她可爱、聪明、乐于助人,而且粗心大意。B她可爱、聪明、有礼貌、乐于助人。C她既可爱又聪明。故选B。
76.句意:南希最喜欢的科目是什么?根据Her favourite subject is maths.可知南希最喜欢的科目是数学。A她最喜欢的科目是数学。B她喜欢英语。C她擅长艺术。故选A。
77.句意:她总是帮助我学习吗?根据 She always helps me with my studies.可知她总是帮助我学习。是肯定回答。故选A。
78.D 79.B 80.C 81.E 82.A
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆和妈妈讨论他的同学是什么样的人。
78.安迪:由短文“We are friendly.”可知安迪是友好的,选项D“友好的”,符合题意,故选D。
79.萨姆:由短文“Sam is a clever boy.”可知萨姆很聪明,选项B“聪明的”,符合题意,故选B。
80.贝蒂:由短文“She is so active.”可知她很活泼,选项C“活泼的”,符合题意,故选C。
81.约翰:由短文“He is always popular.”可知他很受欢迎,选项E“受欢迎的”,符合题意,故选E。
82.乔:由短文“Yes, she’s a polite girl.”可知她是有礼貌的,选项A“有礼貌的”,符合题意,故选A。
83.范文:
This is our new classmate Lily. Her birthday is on May 16th. She lives on Green Street. She goes to school on foot. She often watches films on the weekend. Her favourite festival is Spring Festival. Because she can get red packets.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图介绍新学生Lily。然后再阐述生日日期,地址,上学的方式,周末活动,最喜欢的节日及原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:live居住,go to school去上学,watch films看电影,on the weekend在周末,red packets红包
参考句型:Her birthday is on …; She lives on …;She often …;Her favourite festival is …;Because she can ...
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