/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教版(新起点)
Unit 2 Teachers
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.A.France B.bread C.friend
2.A.breakfast B.break C.from
3.A.green B.gray C.cry
4.A.prize B.bread C.print
5.A.Friday B.cream C.cry
二、单选题。(每小题1分,共15分)
6.—______ is the science lab ( )
—It’s on the ground floor.
A.Which B.Where C.When
7.—Do they have a big auditorium ( )
—Yes, they ______.
A.are B.do C.have
8.—Who is your favourite teacher, Bill ( )
—My favourite teacher is Miss Wu. She ______ us English.
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching
9.Mrs. Smith ______ us English. ( )
A.teacher B.teach C.teaches
10.What do you ______ your new school and teachers ( )
A.think about B.think of C.take care of
11.What is your art teacher good ______ ( )
A.at B.on C.of
12.She teaches ______ music. ( )
A.our B.us C.we
13.—Who is that ______ ( )
—Oh, she is ______ maths teacher.
A.lady; we B.man; our C.woman; our
14.What ______ she teach ( )
A.have B.does C.do
15.Mr White is ______ English teacher. ( )
A.a B.these C.an
16.—Is she our Chinese teacher ( )
—______
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, she isn’t.
17.Miss Li teaches ______ maths. ( )
A.us B.our C.we
18.—______ is your art teacher ( )
—She is Mrs Wu.
A.Where B.What C.Who
19.She has small ______ and long hair. ( )
A.nose B.eyes C.eye
20.—______ is she ( )
—She is my maths teacher.
A.What B.Who C.Why
三、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Ms Green often (sing) English songs in class.
22.Mr. White is really good at (draw) pictures.
23.Mr Zhao (teach) us maths. He is an interesting teacher.
24.My music teacher (have) long curly hair.
25.She is (a) active teacher.
四、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Jenny’s sister is (年轻的). She is 6 years old.
27.Who’s that woman (穿着) red sweater
28.The blue shorts are n (好的).
29. (哪里) do you want to go this summer vacation
30.—Where do you want to go this winter vacation —I want to go to (伦敦). It’s in the southeast of the (英国).
五、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
old French has in speak
31. people love cycling.
32.Paris is the biggest city France.
33.Egypt a spring festival.
34.They are more than 4,000 years .
35.What language do they
六、填入正确字母,组成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.wor d
37.Br tish
38.sou heast
39.vacat on
40.mus um
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.悉尼在澳大利亚的东南部。
42.加拿大是一个很大的国家。
43.我想去参观大英博物馆。
44.澳大利亚因为袋鼠而闻名。
45.你想在那里做什么?
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.is, your, Who, favourite, teacher
47.Tony, What, like, is
48.does she What teach
49.your friend like What is
50.has, long, hair, She, big, eyes, and (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.The dance room is on the third floor. (改为一般疑问句)
52.He teaches English. (对划线部分提问)
53.It’s time for dinner. (变同义句)
It’s dinner.
54.What’s your friend like (根据实际情况做回答)
55.Wang Bin is friendly and kind. (变否定句)
Wang Bin friendly kind.
十、中英匹配(每小题1分,共10分)
A.大英博物馆 B.伦敦 C. 多伦多 D.悉尼 E. 华盛顿 F. 时钟 G. 加拿大国家电视塔 H. 袋鼠 I. 悉尼歌剧院 J. 白宫
56.London ( )
57.Toronto ( )
58.Sydney ( )
59.Washington D.C. ( )
60.the British Museum ( )
61.the CN Tower ( )
62.kangaroo ( )
63.the Opera House ( )
64.the White House ( )
65.clock ( )
十一、补全对话。(每空1分,共5分)
66.Complete the conversation.(根据提示补全对话)
A: Glad to see you again .
B: Me, .
A: is your English teacher
B: Mr. Zhang.
A: W is he like
B: He’s s and t .
十二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Mr Hu 67 us English this term. He is nice. He 68 wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He is very helpful. He often 69 us with our spoken English. We all like 70 very much.
Mr Hu 71 two little sons. They’re twin brothers. They are only five. They are 72 the same class. 73 Betty goes to Mr Hu’s home. She loves to 74 the twins and play with 75 . 76 names are Bao Bao and Bei Bei.
( )67.A.tells B.teaches C.speaks D.works
( )68.A.is B.likes C.want D.does
( )69.A.speaks B.says C.helps D.plays
( )70.A.he B.him C.her D.she
( )71.A.wants B.has C.looks after D.teaches
( )72.A.on B.with C.at D.in
( )73.A.But B.And C.Then D.Sometimes
( )74.A.look B.think C.take D.see
( )75.A.twins B.ones C.they D.them
( )76.A.Their B.They C.We D.Your
十三、阅读理解(每小题1分,共14分)
阅读理解,判断正误,正确写(T),错误写(F)。
In the school, Chinese and computer classes are my favourites. Mrs Wang teaches us English. She is very friendly. She has big eyes and curly hair. She always smiles at us. Mr Wu teaches computer class, and I think he is so clever. He has short hair and a big nose. Our Chinese teacher, Ms Ma, has long straight hair. She always tells jokes in her class, so she is very popular. We all like her best. Mr Li is our kite making club teacher. He wears glasses. He’s very helpful. In his free time, he often helps us paint our kites. I love my school.
77.Chinese and computer classes are my favourites in the school. ( )
78.Mrs Wang always smiles at us. ( )
79.Mr Wu is our computer teacher and he is popular. ( )
80.Our Chinese teacher is Ms Ma and we all like her best. ( )
81.Mr Wu often helps us paint our kites in his free time. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Today is Friday. It’s the clean-up day for our class. Our classroom is big and we need(需要) to do lots of work.
Everyone gets ready. Ann says, “Let me clean the desks and chairs.” “Let me help you,” Tutu says to her. Bill sweeps the floor with me. There are two blackboards. Joe cleans the big one and Alice cleans the small one. Jerry and Ben are tall. They clean the windows and doors. Lisa and Tim put away the books. Oh, we forget(忘记) the teacher’s desk. But we’re all busy. “Let me clean it,” says Lily, our English teacher.
One hour later, everyone is happy because the classroom is clean.
82.In the classroom, there are two ______. ( )
A.desks B.windows C.blackboards
83.Who cleans the teacher’s desk ( )
A.Bill. B.Lily. C.Alice.
84.What do Lisa and Tim do ( )
A.They put away the books. B.They clean the desks and chairs. C.They draw a picture.
85.Do they sweep the floor ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.Yes, they don’t.
86.The classroom is ______ now. ( )
A.dirty B.small C.clean
读短文,完成相应的任务。
Dear Mike, I like my new school. The school is beautiful and the teachers are wonderful. Let me show you some photos. Ms Green teaches English. Here is a photo of her. She is singing English songs in class. She can sing very well. Mr White is my art teacher. He is not very tall, but he is handsome. He has short brown hair. He wears glasses. He is really good at drawing animals. He often helps me when I can’t draw very well. Mrs Smith teaches music. She is playing the piano. She likes sports, too. She often runs with her friends after work. She can run fast. I love my teachers. How about you Yours, Meimei
请你根据读到的信息补充下面表格。
Ms Green Mr White Mrs Smith
Subject 87 Art Music
Looks 88
Be good at 89 90 running
十四、书面表达(共6分)
91.请以“My Favourite Teacher”为题,介绍一位你最喜欢的老师,不少于5句话。你可以从以下几方面进行介绍:“外貌、性格、所教学科、爱好、你喜欢他(她)的原因……”
你可能会用到下列语言:
My favourite teacher is…;
He/She teaches… ;
He/She has...;
He/She wears...;
He/She likes…;
He/She is good at…;
My Favourite Teacher
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.A,C划线部分发音均为[fr],B划线部分发音为[br],故选B。
2.A,B划线部分发音均为[br],C划线部分发音为[fr],故选C。
3.A,B划线部分发音均为[gr],C划线部分发音为[kr],故选C。
4.A,C划线部分发音均为[pr],B划线部分发音为[br],故选B。
5.B,C划线部分发音均为[kr],A划线部分发音为[fr],故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:—实验室在哪里? —它在一楼。本题考查特殊疑问词。A哪一个,B哪里,C什么时候,根据答句“它在一楼。”可知问句询问地点,B符合题意,故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:—他们有一个大礼堂吗?—是的,他们有。本题考查一般疑问句答语。问句是do引导的一般疑问句,所以答语也要用do来回答,故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢的老师是谁,比尔?—我最喜欢的老师是吴老师。她教我们英语。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或动名词,句子时态是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:史密斯夫人教我们英语。本题考查动词的形式。A名词,老师。B动词原形,教。C第三人称单数,教。本题缺少动词,排除A,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,teach的第三人称单数是teaches,故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:你认为你的新学校和新老师怎么样?本题考查动词短语,A考虑,B认为,C关心。根据句意可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:你的美术老师擅长什么?本题考查固定搭配,be good at为固定搭配,表示“擅长……”,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:她教我们音乐。本题考查人称代词。us人称代词宾格,our形容性物主代词;we人称代词主格;句中的动词teaches后面接人称代词宾格,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:——这位女人是谁?——哦,她是我们的数学老师。本题考查名词的含义和人称代词,答句主语是she,问句中用lady或woman;答句空缺后为名词,因此需要用形容词性物主代词,our是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:她教什么?本题考查特殊疑问句,题干句子是特殊疑问句,实义动词是teach,疑问词后需要用助动词;句子主语是she,助动词用三单形式,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:Mr White是一位英语老师。本题考查冠词的用法,English teacher是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组,冠词用an,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:——她是我们的语文老师吗?——是的,她是。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答,题干问句为is引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:李老师教我们数学。本题考查人称代词,teach是动词,动词后接代词要用代词的宾格。us宾格,our形容词性物主代词,we主格。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:——谁是你的美术老师?——吴老师。本题考查疑问词。题干中答句介绍人物,问句需要用疑问词who,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:她有小小的鼻子和长长的头发。本题考查名词的含义,空缺前零冠词,需要用复数名词或者不可数名词,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——她是谁?——她是我的数学老师。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B谁,C为什么。根据答语可知问句问是谁,故选B。
21.sings
【解析】句意:Ms Green经常在班级里唱英文歌曲。本题考查动词的用法,句子主语为Ms Green,是第三人称单数,动词需要用三单形式,故填sings。
22.drawing
【解析】句意:怀特先生真的很擅长画画。本题考查动词的用法,be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长……”,为固定搭配,后加动词的动名词形式,故填drawing。
23.teaches
【解析】句意:赵老师教我们数学。他是一个有趣的老师。本题考查动词的用法,Mr Zhao是第三人称单数,动词需要用三单形式,故填teaches。
24.has
【解析】句意:我的音乐老师有着长长的卷发。本题考查动词的用法,题干句子主语为My music teacher,为第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,填has。
25.an
【解析】句意:她是一位活跃的教师。active以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,故答案为an。
26.young
【解析】句意:珍妮的妹妹很年轻。她6岁了。本题考查形容词辨析,年轻的young,故答案为young。
27.in
【解析】句意:那个穿红色毛衣的女人是谁?本题考查介词的固定搭配,in+颜色+服装,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服,故答案为in。
28.nice/ice
【解析】句意:蓝色短裤是好的。本题考查形容词用法,横线前有be动词,该空应填形容词做表语。好的,nice。故答案为nice。
29.Where
【解析】句意:你这个暑假想去哪里?哪里为where,故答案为Where。
30.London UK
【解析】句意:—今年寒假你想去哪里?—我想去伦敦。它在英国的东南部。根据中文提示,伦敦London;英国UK;故答案为London;UK。
31.French 32.in 33.has 34.old 35.speak
【分析】31.句意:法国人喜欢骑自行车。French法国的,修饰名词,French people法国人,符合句意,故答案为French。
32.句意:巴黎是法国最大的城市。France法国,是大地点,前面用介词in,故答案为in。
33.句意:埃及有春节。has有,符合句意,故答案为has。
34.句意:它们有4000多年的历史。4,000 years old 4000年的历史,符合句意,故答案为old。
35.句意:他们说什么语言?说语言用speak,故答案为speak。
36.l 37.i 38.t 39.i 40.e
【分析】36.根据所给字母可知该单词为world世界,故答案为l。
37.根据所给字母可知该单词为British英国的,故答案为i。
38.根据所给字母可知该单词为southeast东南部,故答案为t。
39.根据所给字母可知该单词为vacation假期,故答案为i。
40.根据所给字母可知该单词为museum博物馆,故答案为e。
41.Sydney is in the southeast of Australia.
【解析】悉尼英文为Sydney,是is,在……位置用介词in,在表示方向的词前用the,东南部southeast,of的,澳大利亚英语为Australia。故答案为Sydney is in the southeast of Australia.
42.Canada is a big country.
【解析】加拿大为Canada,国家为country,大的为big。由于主语Canada为单数, 因此be动词需用is。由于big是以辅音音素开头,因此前需用不定冠词a。故答案为Canada is a big country.
43.I want to visit the British Museum.
【解析】参观大英博物馆为visit the British Museum,想要做某事为want to do sth。句子为陈述句,主语为第一人称I,因此动词want需用原形。故答案为I want to visit the British Museum.
44.Australia is famous for kangaroos.
【解析】澳大利亚为Australia,因某物而出名为be famous for sth,袋鼠为kangaroo。该句为陈述句。由于主语Australia为单数,因此be动词需用is。kangaroo为可数名词,此处需用复数形式kangraoos。故答案为Australia is famous for kangaroos.
45.What do you want to do there
【解析】句子是特殊疑问句,什么what,do助动词,你you,想要做want to do,那里there,故答案为What do you want to do there
46.Who is your favourite teacher
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,your你的,Who谁,favourite最喜欢的,teacher老师,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你最喜欢的老师是谁?故答案为Who is your favourite teacher。
47.What is Tony like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Tony托尼,What什么,like像,is是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:托尼什么样?故答案为What is Tony like。
48.What does she teach
【解析】does助动词,she她,What什么,teach教,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她教什么?故答案为What does she teach。
49.What is your friend like
【解析】your你的,friend朋友,like像,What什么,is是,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的朋友什么样?故答案为What is your friend like。
50.She has long hair and big eyes./She has big eyes and long hair.
【解析】has有,long长的,hair头发,She她,big大的,eyes眼睛,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她有长发和大眼睛。/她有大眼睛和长发。故答案为She has long hair and big eyes./She has big eyes and long hair.
51.Is the dance room on the third floor
【解析】原句句意:舞蹈室在三楼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,把原句中is提前到句首,首字母大写,其余不变。故答案为Is the dance room on the third floor
52.What does he teach
【解析】句意:他教英语。划线部分是科目,所以是what来提问,主语是he是第三人称单数,助动词是does,teaches要变为动词原形,故答案为What does he teach
53.time to have
【解析】句意:该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,改为同义句,It’s time for...=It’s time to do...该做某事了,吃晚饭have dinner,故答案为time;to;have。
54.如:He is tall and thin.
【解析】问句句意:你的朋友怎么样?答语可回答外貌特征,答案不唯一,可回答:他又高又瘦。又高又瘦tall and thin,故答案为He is tall and thin.
55.isn’t or
【解析】句意:王斌是友好且善良的。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,变为否定句,is的否定形式是isn’t,and变为or,故答案为isn’t;or。
56.B 57.C 58.D 59.E 60.A 61.G 62.H 63.I 64.J 65.F
【分析】56.London为伦敦,故选B。
57.Toronto为多伦多,故选C。
58.Sydney为悉尼,故选D。
59.Washington D. C.为华盛顿,故选E。
60.the British Museum为大英博物馆,故选A。
61.the CN Tower为加拿大国家电视塔,故选G。
62.kangaroo为袋鼠,故选H。
63.the Opera House为悉尼歌剧院,故选I。
64.the White House为白宫,故选J。
65.clock为时钟,故选F。
66.too Who What strict tall
【解析】略
67.B 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.B 72.D 73.D 74.D 75.D 76.A
【导语】本文介绍了胡老师是一个友善且乐于助人的老师,Betty有时候去他家和胡老师的两个双胞胎小儿子们玩。
67.句意:胡老师这学期 ____ 我们英语。A告诉,B教,C讲,D工作。教英语teach English,动词词组,故选B。
68.句意:他 ____ 穿着白色的衬衫和黑色的裤子。A是,B喜欢,C想要,D做。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故选B。
69.句意:他经常 ____ 我们的口语。A讲,B说,C帮助,D玩。help sb. with sth.在……方面帮助某人,故选C。
70.句意:我们都非常喜欢 ____。A他(主格),B他(宾格),C她的,她(宾格),D她(主格)。动词后加宾格,根据第一句Mr Hu可知是男性,故选B。
71.句意:胡老师 ____ 两个小儿子。A想要,B有,C照顾,D教。根据语境是他有两个双胞胎小儿子,有has,故选B。
72.句意:他们 ____ 相同的班级。A在……上,B和,C在,D在……里。在相同的班级里in the same class,故选D。
73.句意:____ Betty去胡老师的家。A但是,B和,C然后,D有时。根据后面语境可知Betty爱双胞胎也喜欢和他们玩,推测应是Betty有时候去胡老师家和两个小儿子玩耍。有时sometimes,故选D。
74.句意:她爱 ____双胞胎并且和他们一起玩。A看,B想,C拿,D见到。Betty有时候去胡老师家因为她爱见到两个儿子,见到see,故选D。
75.句意:她爱见到双胞胎们并且和 ____ 玩。A双胞胎,B个人的,C他们(主格),D他们(宾格)。介词后面加宾格,故选D。
76.句意:____ 名字是Bao Bao和Bei Bei。A他们的,B他们,C我们,D你的,你们的。这里是形容词物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词,指代双胞胎们的,应该是their他们的,故选A。
77.T 78.T 79.F 80.T 81.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的各科老师。
77.句意:语文和电脑课是我在学校最喜欢的课程。根据“In the school, Chinese and computer classes are my favourites.”可知语文和电脑课是我在学校最喜欢的课程。句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
78.句意:王夫人总是和我们笑。根据“She always smiles at us. ”可知她总是和我们笑。句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
79.句意:吴先生是我们的电脑老师并且他是受欢迎的。根据“ Mr Wu teaches computer class, and I think he is so clever.”可知吴先生是聪明的,没有提到是受欢迎的,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
80.句意:我们的语文老师是马女士并且我们最喜欢她。根据“Our Chinese teacher, Ms Ma, has long straight hair. She always tells jokes in her class, so she is very popular. We all like her best.”可知语文老师是马女士,我们最喜欢她。句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
81.句意:在业余时间吴先生经常帮助我们画风筝。根据“Mr Li is our kite making club teacher. He wears glasses. He’s very helpful. In his free time, he often helps us paint our kites. I love my school.”可知李先生经常帮助我们画风筝,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
82.C 83.B 84.A 85.A 86.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在星期五同学们进行班级打扫的事。
82.句意:在教室里,有两个____。A课桌,B窗户,C黑板。根据文中“There are two blackboards.”可知有两个黑板。故选C。
83.句意:谁打扫了老师的桌子?A比尔。B丽丽。C爱丽丝。根据文中“Oh, we forget the teacher’s desk. But we’re all busy. “Let me clean it,” says Lily, our English teacher.”可知丽丽打扫了老师的桌子。故选B。
84.句意:丽莎和蒂姆做了什么?A他们把书收起来。B他们打扫了桌子和椅子。C他们画一张画。根据文中“Lisa and Tim put away the books.”可知丽莎和蒂姆把书收起来。故选A。
85.句意:他们扫地吗?A是的,他们扫地了。B不,他们没有扫地。C是的,他们没有扫地。根据文中“Bill sweeps the floor with me.”可知他们扫地了。故选A。
86.句意:现在教室是____。A脏的,B小的,C干净的。根据文中“One hour later, everyone is happy because the classroom is clean.”可知现在教室是干净的。故选C。
87.English 88.not very tall,handsome,short brown hair,wears glasses 89.singing 90.drawing animals
【导语】本文讲了学校老师。
87.根据“Ms Green teaches English.”,可知格林老师教英语,故答案为English。
88.根据“Mr White is my art teacher. He is not very tall, but he is handsome. He has short brown hair. He wears glasses.”,可知怀特老师不高但英俊,有棕色的短发,戴着眼镜,故答案为not very tall,handsome,short brown hair,wears glasses。
89.根据“She can sing very well.”,可知格林老师擅长唱歌,故答案为singing。
90.根据“He is really good at drawing animals.”,可知怀特老师擅长画动物,故答案为drawing animals。
91.范文:
My Favourite Teacher
My favourite teacher is Miss Li. She teaches us English. She has long hair. She wears a red dress. She likes singing and dancing. She is good at swimming. I like my English teacher.
【解析】题干解读:该题干要求以“My Favourite Teacher”为题,用第三人称进行写一写自己最喜欢的一位老师,内容包括外貌、性格、所教学科、爱好和喜欢他(她)的原因,注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:long hair长头发,a red dress一条红色的连衣裙,singing唱歌,dancing跳舞,swimming游泳
参考句型:My favourite teacher is…; She teaches… ; She has...; She wears...; She likes…;She is good at…
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