（单元培优卷）Unit 1 In China 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语人教版（新起点）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（新起点）
Unit 1 In China
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．sorry ( )
A．do B．sofa C．over D．holiday
2．grass ( )
A．apple B．March C．map D．plane
3．forty ( )
A．sport B．worker C．worm D．word
4．slow ( )
A．how B．down C．low D．town
5．thank ( )
A．mother B．they C．thing D． this
二、从四个选项中选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．east B．west C．south D．in
( )7．A．Oceania B．Africa C．the UK D．Asia
( )8．A．shark B．grape C．zebra D．koala
( )9．A．centimeter B．ton C．meter D．kilometer
( )10．A．train B．write C．bus D．subway
三、单选题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．—_____ John _____ his lunch ( )
—Yes, he did.
A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Did; have D．Did; had
12．My father went into the room and ______ the door. ( )
A．close B．closing C．closed D．closes
13．—What’s Chongqing famous ______. ( )
—Hot Pot.
A．for B．to C．from D．under
14．Lucy ______ our room with my sister last Saturday. ( )
A．cleaned B．clean C．am cleaning D．cleans
15．—_______ is Xining ( )
—Look at the map. It’s in the west of China.
A．Where B．When C．How
16．My school is famous _______ its science club. ( )
A．as B．for C．with D．at
17．—What is Sanya famous for ( )
—_________.
A．Museum B．Garden C．Sandy beaches D．Lake
18．Xi’an is famous _____ the terracotta army. ( )
A．to B．at C．for D．of
19．Tulufan is famous for ______. ( )
A．grapes B．coconuts C．cherries D．lemon
20．______ is the capital of China. It is in the ______ of China. ( )
A．Shanghai; east B．Beijing; south C．Beijing; north D．Beijing; west
四、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．It’s famous for (寺庙).
22．It’s in the (西部) of China.
23．—What did you do there —We (品尝) soup.
24．—Where is Beijing —It’s in the (北部) of China.
25．There are many (美丽的) gardens.
五、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
26．— did you go on your summer vacation —Guess! —Is it Xi’an —You’re right.
27．—What did you do there —We seafood, had morning tea and tasted soup.
28．—What did you do there —I saw the Terracotta .
29．—Where Hangzhou — in the east of China.
30．—Where did you go on your summer —I went to Guangzhou with my parents.
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
How by west went famous
31．-- was your vacation –It’s great.
32．It’s in the of China.
33．I to Beijing on the summer vacation.
34．Suzhou is for the gardens.
35．We went there plane.
七、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
36．big (最高级)
37．tall (最高级)
38．long(最高级)
39．see(过去式)
40．came(原形)
41．left(原形)
42．tell(过去式)
43．take(过去式)
44．large (最高级)
45．cheap(最高级)
八、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．你是对的。
47．我们吃了海鲜。
48．你在那做什么了？
49．我在暑假的时候去了北京。
50．我去了桂林。它在广西。
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
51．with my parents, went to, I, Xining
.
52． for, is, famous, It, the Great Wall (.)
53．for, is, Britain, Big, famous, Ben (.)
54．the, you, to, take, going, part, in, are, competition ( )
55．is, Opera, famous, the, Australia, House, for (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
56．Did you climb a hill (作否定回答)
, I .
57．I’m going to the library. (变为一般疑问句)
going to the library
58．I washed clothes last Sunday. (就画线部分提问)
you wash clothes
59．Did you visit your grandparents last week (作肯定回答)
60．I’m happy today. (用yesterday改写句子)
十一、为下列句子选择相应的答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．It’s in the west of China. B．It’s great. C． It’s famous for skiing. D．I went there by plane. E. It’s in the east of China.
61．What’s it famous for ( )
62．How did you go there ( )
63．Where is Xining ( )
64．Where is Hangzhou ( )
65．How was your summer vacation ( )
十二、排序题。（每小题1分，共4分）
66．读句子，将下列句子连成一段完整的对话。
( ) I went to Beijing.
( ) I saw the Summer Palace.
( ) What did you do there
( ) Where did you go on your summer vacation
十三、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Tom: Hi, Yaoyao. 67
Yaoyao: It’s was wonderful. I went to Harbin.
Tom: Where is Harbin
Yaoyao: 68
Tom: 69
Yaoyao: It’s very cold in winter.
Tom: 70
Yaoyao: It’s famous for skiing.
Tom: 71
Yaoyao: I went there by train.
A．What’s it famous for
B．How did you go there
C．It’s in the northeast of China.
D．How was your summer vacation
E．What’s the weather like there
十四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In China, we often have two-months summer 72 . It’s in July and 73 . I am busy during the vacation. I 74 get up and eat breakfast at 8:00, then I do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I sometimes go shopping 75 my family. In the evening, I often 76 a music class.
In September, we will go back to school. Then, I need to get up at 7:00.
( )72．A．vacation B．days C．weeks
( )73．A．January B．September C．August
( )74．A．don’t B．usually C．have
( )75．A．with B．and C．of
( )76．A．do B．get C．take
十五、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共15分）
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.
77．China is in East Asia. ( )
78．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. ( )
79．China has the smallest population in the world. ( )
80．Sichuan is the capital of China. ( )
81．There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
82．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
83．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
84．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
85．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
86．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
Dear Andy,
Welcome to China! I’m happy to be your new classmate. I want to introduce you some places to visit. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north of China. There are some places in it. You can also go to Guilin. It is in the south of China. You can see beautiful rivers and mountains there. I hope you can also go to Lhasa. It is in the west of China. There are also many interesting things. You can visit the Potala Palace and see snow-capped mountains. Hope you have a happy experience in China!
Yours,
Sam!
87．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Andy and Sam are classmates. ( )
(2) Beijing is the capital of China. ( )
(3) Guilin is in the west of China. ( )
88．回答问题。
(1) What's Guilin famous for
(2) Where is Lhasa
十六、书面表达。（共6分）
89．要求：不少于5句话。
你可以从以下四方面介绍：
What city is your favorite city
Where is it
What is it famous for
What can you do there
你也可以自己组织语言进行介绍。
My Favorite City
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【分析】1．sorry里面o发音为/ /，A里面o发/u:/，而BD都发/ /，故选D。
2．grass里面a发音为/ɑ /，AC里面a发/ /，D里面a发/e /，故选B。
3．forty里面or发音为/ :/，BCD里面or发/ /，故选A。
4．slow里面ow发音为/ /，ABD里面ow的发音为/a /，故选C。
5．thank里面th发音为/θ/，ABD里面th发/ /，故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B
【解析】6．A东部，B西部，C南部，D在……里面，ABC都是名词，D是介词，故选D。
7．A大洋洲，B非洲，C英国，D亚洲，ABD都是洲，C是国家，故选C。
8．A鲨鱼，B葡萄，C斑马，D考拉，ACD都是动物，B是水果，故选B。
9．A厘米，B吨，C米，D千米，ACD都是长度单位，B是重量单位，故选B。
10．A火车，B写，C公共汽车，D地铁，ACD都是交通方式名词，B是动词，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——约翰吃午饭了吗？——是的，他吃了。根据回答中“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，did是一般过去时的助动词，后加动词原形。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸走进了房间然后关上了门。and前后连接的动词形式要一致，根据“went”是过去式可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——重庆因为什么而出名？——火锅。固定短语：be famous for因为……而著名。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：上周六Lucy和姐姐打扫了我们的房间。根据“last Saturday”上周日，是过去的时间，故用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——西宁……？——看地图。它在中国的西部。where“在哪里”，对地点提问；what“什么”，对事、物、动作等提问；when“什么时候”，对时间提问；how“怎样”，对方式提问。根据回答中“in the west of China”可知，问句对地点提问，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：我的学校以科学俱乐部出名。be famous for因……而出名，后接出名的原因；be famous as作为……出名，故答案为B。
17．C
【解析】—三亚因什么而闻名？—________。A博物馆；B花园；C沙滩；D湖水。结合常识可知，三亚闻名的是沙滩。故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：西安因秦始皇陵兵马俑而著名。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意可知，“因……而著名”为固定搭配“be famous for…”，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：吐鲁番因_____而著名。A葡萄，B椰子，C樱桃，D柠檬。根据常识可知是葡萄。故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：______是中国的首都。它在中国的_____。结合常识可知，北京是中国的首都，它在中国的北部，北京Beijing，北部north，故选C。
21．temples
【解析】句意：它因寺院而闻名。本题考查可数名词复数形式，寺庙可以用名词temple表示，这里填其复数形式，其复数形式是temples，故答案为temples。
22．west
【解析】句意：它在中国的西部。本题考查表示方位的名词，west西部，符合题意，故答案为west。
23．tasted
【解析】句意：—你在那里做了什么？—我们____汤。考查单词品尝taste，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为tasted。
24．north
【解析】句意：—北京在哪？—它在中国的北部。北边为north，故答案为north。
25．beautiful
【解析】句意：这有许多美丽的花园。考查形容词美丽的beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
26．Where
【解析】句意：—你暑假去了哪里？—猜一下！—是西安吗？—你是对的。根据Is it Xi’an 可知，此处应是对地点提问，需用特殊疑问词where。故答案为Where。
27．ate
【解析】句意：—你在那里做什么了？—我吃了海鲜，喝了早茶，尝了汤。吃eat，由问句可知是一般过去时态，故答案为ate。
28．Army
【解析】句意：—你在那里做了什么？—我看到了兵马俑。根据Terracotta可知考查兵马俑Terracotta Army，故答案为Army。
29．is It’s
【解析】句意：—杭州在哪？—在中国的东部。由题意可知主语为第三数形式，be动词应用单数is，下句答语应用It代替杭州，故答案为is It's。
30．vacation
【解析】句意：—你暑假去了哪里？—我和我父母去了广州。根据summer夏天和本课所学内容可知，此处应是summer vacation暑假。故答案为vacation。
31．How 32．west 33．went 34．famous 35．by
【解析】略
36．biggest 37．tallest 38．longest 39．saw 40．come 41．leave 42．told 43．took 44．largest 45．cheapest
【解析】36．big意为大的，big是重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)单词，最高级要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加est，故答案为biggest。
37．tall意为高的，tall的最高级要在后面直接加est，故答案为tallest。
38．long意为长的，long的最高级要在后面直接加est，故答案为longest。
39．see意为看见，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
40．came意为来，came的动词原形为come，故答案为come。
41．left意为离开，left的动词原形为leave，故答案为leave。
42．tell意为告诉，tell的过去式为told，故答案为told。
43．take意为带走，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。
44．large 意为大的，large是.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，最高级在原级后加st，故答案为largest。
45．cheap意为便宜的， cheap的最高级要在后面直接加est，故答案为cheapest。
46．You are right.
【解析】略
47．We ate sea food.
【解析】略
48．What did you do there
【解析】略
49．I went to Beijing on summer vacation.
【解析】略
50．I went to Guilin. It’s in Guangxi.
【解析】略
51．I went to Xining with my parents
【解析】本题考查句子结构。with my parents和我父母一起，went to去，I我，Xining西宁，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和父母一起去的西宁。故答案为I went to Xining with my parents。
52．It is famous for the Great Wall./It’s famous for the Great Wall.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。for因为，is是，It它，famous著名的，the Great Wall长城，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它因为长城而著名。故答案为It is famous for the Great Wall. / It’s famous for the Great Wall.
53．Britain is famous for Big Ben.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。be famous for因……而著名，Big Ben大本钟，Britain英国。根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：英国因大本钟而著名。故答案为Britain is famous for Big Ben.
54．Are you going to take part in the competition
【解析】the定冠词，you你/你们，are going to打算，take part in参加，competition比赛，根据所给的问号，并且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们打算参加比赛吗？故答案为Are you going to take part in the competition
55．Australia is famous for the Opera House.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is famous for以……而闻名，the Opera House 歌剧院，Australia澳大利亚，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：澳大利亚以歌剧院而闻名。故答案为Australia is famous for the Opera House.
56．No didn’t
【解析】原句句意：你爬山了吗？本题考查句型转换。“Did you... ”的否定回答通常为“No, I/we didn’t.”。故答案为No；didn’t。
57．Are you
【解析】原句句意：我打算去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。变为一般疑问句要把be动词提前，主语I要变为you，be动词am要变为are，故答案为Are；you。
58．When did
【解析】原句句意：我上周日洗了衣服。本题考查句型转换。划线部分last Sunday上周，是时间，就时间提问疑问词用when。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词，助动词用did，句子首字母大写，故答案为When；did。
59．Yes, I did.
【解析】句意：你上周去看望你的祖父母了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据句意可知该句是Did引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，作肯定回答，用Yes回答，主语是I，故答案为Yes, I did.
60．I was happy yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：我今天很开心。本题考查句型转换。yesterday昨天，根据题干意思和要求，改写的句子句意是：我昨天很开心。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，am的过去式是was，故答案为I was happy yesterday.
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．B
【解析】略
66．2 4 3 1
【解析】略
67．D 68．C 69．E 70．A 71．B
【分析】对话大意：主要讲述汤姆和瑶瑶讨论暑假的活动。
67．由下文答语可知上文应问假期怎么样，D你的暑假怎么样？符合语境，故选D。
68．由上文问句可知答语应回答地点，C在中国的东北部。符合语境，故选C。
69．由下文答语可知上文应问天气怎么样，E那的天气怎么样？符合语境，故选E。
70．由下文答语可知上文应问那著名的是什么，A它以什么出名？符合题意，故选A。
71．由下文答语可知上文应问你怎么去那的，B你怎么去那的？符合语境，故选B。
72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国学生的暑假及作者在暑假的日常活动。
72．句意：在中国，我们常有两个月的暑假。A假期，B日子，C星期，选项A符合句意，故选A。
73．句意：它是在七月和八月。A一月，B九月，C八月，根据常识可知中国的暑假是七月和八月，故选C。
74．句意：我通常在八点钟起床和吃早餐。A不要(助动词do的否定式)，B通常，C有，选项B符合句意，故选B。
75．句意：我有时会和我的家人一起购物。A和……一起，B和(表示并列)，C属于……的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
76．在晚上，我经常上音乐课。A做，B得到，C拿；参加，take a class“上课”为固定搭配，故选C。
77．T 78．T 79．F 80．F 81．T
【分析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。
77．句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。
78．句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。
79．句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。
80．句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。
81．句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。
82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A
【解析】82．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
83．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
84．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
85．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
86．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
87．T T F 88．It is famous for beautiful rivers and mountains. It is in the west of China.
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述萨姆给安迪介绍中国的几个旅游城市的事儿。
87．（1）句意：安迪和萨姆是同学。由短文I’m happy to be your new classmate.可知安迪和萨姆是同学，故答案为T。
（2）句意：北京是中国的首都。由短文Beijing is the capital of China.可知北京是中国的首都，故答案为T。
（3）句意：桂林在中国的西部。由短文You can also go to Guilin. It is in the south of China. 可知桂林在中国的南部，故答案为F。
88．1.句意：桂林以什么著名？由短文You can see beautiful rivers and mountains there.由短文可知桂林以山和水著名，故答案为It is famous for beautiful rivers and mountains.
2.句意：拉萨在哪里？由短文 It is in the west of China.可知拉萨在中国的西部，故答案为It is in the west of China.
89．范文：
My favorite city is Xi'an. It's in the west of China. It's famous for temples. I can visit Terracotta Army. I can also eat delicious food.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求从所给四个方面介绍自己最喜欢的城市。然后再阐述最喜欢的城市是什么，在哪，以什么闻名，在那里可以做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favorite最喜欢的，Xi'an西安，in the west of在……的西部，be famous for因……而闻名，Terracotta Army兵马俑，delicious美味的
参考句型：My favorite city is …； It's …；I can …；
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