(单元培优卷)Unit 2 Around the World 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)

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名称 (单元培优卷)Unit 2 Around the World 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷人教版(新起点)
Unit 2 Around the World
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.dear are
( )2.early learn
( )3.earth pear
( )4.early wear
( )5.ears bear
二、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
6.This soup is ______ you. ( )
A.on B.at C.for
7.They are from different ______. Lucy is from the USA and Linda is from Canada. ( )
A.countries B.cities C.country D.city
8.It is a good place ______ hiking and fishing. ( )
A.about B.to C.for D.under
9.I want ______ Big Ben. It is in the UK. ( )
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees
10.It is a good place for ______. Let’s go there next month. ( )
A.fish B.hike C.hiking D.hike
11.It ______ the most land and the largest population. ( )
A.is B.are C.have D.has
12.There are some beautiful ______ in Australia. I want to visit them one day. ( )
A.beach B.beaches C.beachs D.a beach
13.—What do you know ______ China ( )
—It’s a big country.
A.about B.to C.from D.under
14.I want to visit the UK to see ______. It’s a large clock. ( )
A.the British Museum B.the White House C.the Opera House D.Big Ben
15.—_____ do they want to go this winter vacation ( )
—They want to go to Shanghai.
A.What B.When C.Where D.Which
三、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
16.I see my father in space and I (be) very proud of him.
17.Beijing and Shanghai are two of the largest (city) in China.
18.Tom (have) a sister.
19.I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.
20.Li Lei and Lin Tao are working much (hard) than before to improve (them).
四、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.People there speak (中文).
22. (哪里) do you want to go this summer vacation
23.You can visit the (加拿大国家电视塔) there.
24.I want to go to the (大英博物馆).
25.What do you do (在周末)
五、选词填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
children this old French has in is What for speak
26. people love cycling.
27.Paris is the biggest city France.
28.Egypt a spring festival.
29.They are more than 4,000 years .
30.What language do they
31.It a very large clock.
32.He has presents for .
33.This gift is you.
34. do you know about it
35.What country is
六、词性转换。(每小题1分,共10分)
36.Spain(形容词)
37.French(名词)
38.hot(最高级)
39.give (过去分词)
40.write(过去分词)
41.carefully(形容词)
42.cried(原形)
43.left(原形)
44.had(原形)
45.inside(反义词)
七、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
46.关于加拿大,你知道些什么?
47.这是澳大利亚。
48.多伦多是个非常大的城市。
49.这是什么国家?
50.请看这张地图。
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
51.do, you, Where, go, want, to ( )
52.is, Canada, a, big, country (.)
53.about, know, What, do, Australia, you ( )
54.is, southeast, the, of, Sydney, in, Australia (.)
55.snow, I, Canada, there, in, hear, of, lot, a, is (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
56.Mike is short and thin. (就画线部分提问)
Mike
57.Do you know these countries (否定回答)
58.I’d like to go to Yunnan. (一般疑问句)
59.There are 13 stripes on the American flag. (对划线部分提问)
60.Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. (对画线部分提问)
Sydney
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It’s a large clock. B.It’s famous for maple leaves. C. I want to see the Big Ben. D.It’s in the southeast of the UK. E. I want to go to London.
61.Where do you want to go this winter vacation ( )
62.What do you want to do there ( )
63.What is Big Ben ( )
64.Where is London ( )
65.What is Canada famous for ( )
十一、排序题(每小题1分,共4分)
66.读句子,将下列句子连成一段完整的对话
( ) What do you know about China
( ) What country is this
( ) It’s a very big country.
( ) It’s China.
十二、补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用所给单词或词组填空。
place visit first second travel beautiful plan the West Lake the Great Wall stay
Hello, I’m Lisa. I’m from the UK. This is my family’s travel 67 . We will 68 to China. We are going to 69 in China for two weeks. In the 70 week, we are going to go to 71 Beijing, Harbin and Xian. I know 72 is in Beijing. It is the longest wall in the world. In the 73 week, we are going to visit Nanjing, Hangzhou and Chongqing. I know 74 is in Hangzhou. It is a very 75 lake. Can you tell me something more about Nanjing, Chongqing and other 76
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Long long ago, there was a famous road. It was the Silk Road (丝绸之路). The Silk Road 77 very busy in the Tang Dynasty. On this road, many people took silk, tea and 78 else to the other countries.
Now we have a new road. It is the Belt and Road (一带一路). It is 79 than the Silk Road. More countries joined, more things can move 80 the world. 81 great roads they are! What a great country China is!
( )77.A.is B.was C.does
( )78.A.anything B.something C.nothing
( )79.A.bigger B.smaller C.new
( )80.A.away B.around C.of
( )81.A.How B.What C.Why
十四、阅读理解。(每小题1分,共12分)
Hello! My name is May. I come from Australia. I live in Canberra. It’s the capital of Australia. I want to travel around the world during my summer vacation. These are my travel plans. First, I want to go to Egypt to visit the famous pyramids. Next, I’ll go to Russia. It’s famous for Red Square. Then, I’ll visit an old country. People there speak Chinese. I can see lovely pandas there. Do you know which country it is Yes! It’s China! Before I come back home, I want to go to Canada to visit the highest tower in North America. It’s in Toronto. Do you want to go with me
82.May comes from the USA.( )
83.Canberra is the capital of Australia. ( )
84.May wants to travel around the world during her winter vacation. ( )
85.Russia is famous for Red Square. ( )
86.In China you can see lovely pandas. ( )
阅读理解。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car ”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
87.Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.( )
A.fishing B.shopping C.business
88.They stop their car _________. ( )
A.at the parking spot B.near the sea C.near the store
89.They want to put the things _______.( )
A.in a big bag B.in their car C.in other’s car
90.Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.( )
A.they walk home
B.they ask a policeman to help
C.they call a taxi
Read and write. 阅读理解和表达。
Around the World
Name Where do they want to go this winter vacation What is it famous for What can you do there What language do people speak
Bill He wants to go to _______ this winter vacation. It’s in the southeast of the UK. You can go to the _______ Museum there. It’s a huge museum. It has a lot of art from around the world. It is over 250 years old. You can see Big Ben and Tower Bridge, a very famous bridge. People there speak English.
Yaoyao She wants to go to _______ this winter vacation. It’s a very big city in the southeast of Canada. You can visit the CN Tower there. You can go to the top of the tower to see the sunrise. Canada is famous for maple leaves. It is a good place for hiking and fishing. People there speak English and French.
Andy He wants to go to _______ this vacation. It’s in the southeast of Australia. You can visit the Opera House. Australia is famous for koalas and kangaroos. People there speak English.
91.Read and write. 请根据教材中小朋友们的实际情况和上下文内容填空,完成表格(一空一词)。
(1) (2) (3) (4)
92.Read and answer. 请根据以上表格内容和实际情况,用完整的答句回答问题。
(1) What is Canada famous for
(2) Is the White House in the UK
93.Let’s write. 请根据你的实际情况,用完整的答句回答以下问题。
Where did you go this winter vacation What did you do there
十五、书面表达。(共6分)
94.从下面中任选一个描写,写一篇不少于3句话的小短文。
1. the UK 2. Australia 3. Japan
参考问题:
(1). What do you know about ….(country)
(2). What is it famous for
(3). Where is it
(4). What language do people speak there
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【分析】1.dear划线部分的发音是/e /;are划线部分的发音是/ɑ:/;故答案为F。
2.early划线部分的发音是/ :/;learn划线部分的发音是/ :/ ;故答案为T。
3.earth划线部分的发音是/ :/;pear划线部分的发音是/e / ;故答案为F。
4.early划线部分的发音是/ :/;wear划线部分的发音是/e /;故答案为F。
5.ears划线部分的发音是/ /;bear划线部分的发音是/e /;故答案为F。
6.C
【解析】句意:这个汤是_______你。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B 在,C给。C符合题意,故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:她们来自不同的国家。Lucy来自美国,Linda来自加拿大。根据后一句可知说的是两个国家,故排除BD两项,BD意为“城市”。且两个国家要用名词复数,故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:它是一个远足和钓鱼的好地方。固定搭配:a good place for doing一个做某事的好地方。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:我想要去看大本钟。它在英国。固定搭配:want to do sth想要做某事。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:它是一个……的好地方。让我们下个月去那里吧。固定搭配:a good place for doing一个做某事的好地方。故选C。
11.D
【解析】句意:它有最大的土地和最多的人口。is/are意为“是”;have/has意为“有”。根据语境应用“有”;且it是第三人称单数,故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:在澳大利亚有一些漂亮的沙滩。我想有一天去参观它们。根据“there are”可知,名词要用复数形式;beach的复数为beaches。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:—你知道_____中国的什么情况?—它是一个大国家。动词短语:know about了解关于……的情况。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:我想去英国看……。它是一个大钟。A大英博物馆;B白宫;C悉尼歌剧院;D大本钟。根据“a large clock”可知是大本钟。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:——这个寒假他们想去哪里?——他们想去上海。what“什么”,对事、物、动作等提问;when“什么时候”,对时间提问;where“在哪里”,对地点提问;which“哪个”,对特定的人或物提问。根据回答中“Shanghai”可知,问句对地点提问。故选C。
16.am
【解析】句意:我在太空见到我的父亲,我为他感到骄傲。and连接的句子时态一致,根据see可知句子是一般现在时,I是第一人称,be用am,be proud of...“为……而骄傲”。故答案为am。
17.cities
【解析】句意:在中国,北京和上海是最大的两座城市。根据 two2可知道后面的名词city要用其复数形式cities,故答案为cities。
18.has
【解析】句意:汤姆_______一个妹妹。have有,动词,该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词have要用单数第三人称形式has,故答案为has。
19.helpful
【解析】句意:我认为字典对你的学习是有帮助的。help是动词,这里是形容词helpful,故答案为helpful。
20.harder themselves
【解析】句意:李雷和林涛比以前更加努力地工作以提高他们自己。much修饰比较级,hard的比较级是harder,句子主语和宾语相同,宾语用反身代词themselves,故答案为harder;themselves。
21.Chinese
【解析】句意:那里的人说________。本题考查名词辨析,中文Chinese,故答案为Chinese。
22.Where
【解析】句意:你这个暑假想去哪里?哪里为where,故答案为Where。
23.CN Tower
【解析】句意:你可以在那里参观加拿大国家电视塔。the CN Tower加拿大国家电视塔,符合题意,故答案为CN,Tower。
24.British Museum
【解析】句意:我想去大英博物馆。大英博物馆the British Museum,专有名词。空前有the,故答案为British;Museum。
25.on the weekend
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知句意为:你在周末做什么?在周末,英文短语为on the weekend。故答案为on;the;weekend。
26.French 27.in 28.has 29.old 30.speak 31.is 32.children 33.for 34.What 35.this
【分析】26.句意:法国人民喜欢骑自行车。根据people人民和所给单词可知,此处应是French法国的。故答案为French。
27.句意:巴黎是法国最大的城市。根据France法国和所给单词可知,此处应是is France在法国。故答案为in。
28.句意:埃及有春节。根据Egypt埃及和所给单词可知,此处应是has有。故答案为has。
29.句意:它们有超过4000年的历史。根据4,000 years和所给单词可知,此处应是4,000 years old四千年历史。故答案为old。
30.句意:他们说什么语言?根据language语言和所给单词可知,此处应是speak说。故答案为speak。
31.句意:它是一个非常大的钟。根据It它和所给单词可知,此处应用is。故答案为is。
32.句意:他有给孩子们的礼物。根据presents for和所给单词可知,此处应是children孩子们。故答案为children。
33.句意:这个礼物是给你的。根据you你和所给单词可知,此处应是for为了。故答案为for。
34.句意:你了解它什么?根据know about了解和所给单词可知,此处应是特殊疑问词What。故答案为What。
35.句意:这是什么国家?根据is和所给单词可知,此处应是this这个。故答案为this。
36.Spanish 37.French/France 38.hottest 39.given 40.written 41.careful 42.cry 43.leave 44.have 45.outside
【解析】略
46.What do you know about Canada
【解析】略
47.This is Australia.
【解析】略
48.Toronto is a very big city.
【解析】略
49.What country is this
【解析】略
50.Please look at this map.
【解析】略
51.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,you你或你们,Where哪里,want to go想要去。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你/你们想要去哪里?故答案为。
52.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,Canada加拿大,a一个,big大的,country国家,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给的词义可连成句子:加拿大是一个大的国家。故答案为。
53.What do you know about Australia
【解析】本题考查句子结构,know about了解,What什么,do助动词,Australia澳大利亚,you你/你们,根据所给问号可知该句是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你对澳大利亚了解多少?故答案为What do you know about Australia
54.Sydney is in the southeast of Australia.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is系动词,in the southeast of 在……东南部,Sydney悉尼,Australia澳大利亚,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:悉尼在澳大利亚的东南部。故答案为Sydney is in the southeast of Australia.
55.I hear there is a lot of snow in Canada.
【解析】snow雪,I我,in Canada在加拿大,there is这有,hear听说,a lot of很多,根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我听说在加拿大有很多雪。故答案为I hear there is a lot of snow in Canada.
56.What does look like
【解析】原句句意:迈克又矮又瘦。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是描述外貌特征,询问外貌的句型:What do/does+主语+look like?主语Mike为第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What,does,look,like。
57.No, I don’t.
【解析】略
58.Would you like to go to Yunnan
【解析】略
59.How many stripes are there on the American flag
【解析】略
60.Where is
【解析】原句句意:悉尼位于澳大利亚东南部。画线部分是位置,对位置或方位提问要用where在哪里,句首大写为Where,然后原句中的系动词is提到主语Sydney之前,故答案为Where;is。
61.E 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B
【解析】61.由where特殊疑问词可知问的是地点,want to go想去哪里,因此回答只能是E项。我想去伦敦。
62.What do you want to do there 你想要去哪里做什么?回答也应该是我想去那里做什么事。I want to do something.
63.What is Big Ben 要知道Big Ben是专有名词,即英国的大本钟。
64.Where is someplace 是在询问某地的地理位置。
65.be famous for 因什么而出名。
66.3 1 4 2
【解析】略
67.plan 68.travel 69.stay 70.first 71.visit 72.the Great Wall 73.second 74.the West Lake 75.beautiful 76.place
【导语】本文介绍了Lisa和她家人中国旅行计划,包括两周行程和主要景点。
67.句意:这是我们家的旅行计划。根据文章内容可知是旅行计划,plan计划,符合语境,故答案为plan。
68.句意:我们将前往中国。根据句意此处表示旅行,travel旅行,符合语境,故答案为travel。
69.句意:我们要在中国停留两周。根据句意此处表示停留,stay停留,故答案为stay。
70.句意:在第一周,我们将去参观北京、哈尔滨和西安。根据句意此处表示第一周,first第一,符合语境,故答案为first。
71.句意:在第一周,我们将去参观北京、哈尔滨和西安。根据句意此处表示参观,visit参观,符合语境,故答案为visit。
72.句意:我知道长城在北京。根据句意可知此处表示长城,the Great Wall长城,符合语境,故答案为the Great Wall。
73.句意:在第二周,我们将去参观南京、杭州和重庆。根据句意此处表示第二周,second第二,故答案为second。
74.句意:我知道西湖在杭州。根据常识可知西湖是杭州著名湖泊,the West Lake西湖,符合语境,故答案为the West Lake。
75.句意:它是一个非常美丽的湖。根据句意此处需要一个形容词,beautiful美丽的,符合语境,故答案为beautiful。
76.句意:你能告诉我更多关于南京、重庆和其他地方的事吗?根据句意此处表示地方,place地方,符合语境,故答案为place。
77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B 81.B
【导语】本文介绍丝绸之路。
77.句意:丝绸之路在唐代非常繁忙。A是,现在时,B是,过去式,C助动词。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,busy忙碌的,形容词,前面用be动词修饰,故选B。
78.句意:在这条路上,许多人把丝绸、茶叶和其他一些东西带到了其他国家。A任何东西,B一些东西,C没有。选项B符合句意,故选B。
79.句意:它比丝绸之路更大。A更大,B更小,C新的。根据下文可知,是更大,故选A。
80.句意:更多的国家加入,更多的东西可以在世界各地流动。away远离,of……的,around the world世界各地,符合句意,故选B。
81.句意:他们是多么伟大的路啊!why为什么。该句为感叹句,其结构为: what + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!故选B。
82.F 83.T 84.F 85.T 86.T
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人梅的暑假世界旅行计划。
82.题干句意:梅来自美国。根据短文内容“My name is May. I come from Australia.”可知梅来自澳大利亚,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
83.题干句意:堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。根据短文内容“I live in Canberra. It’s the capital of Australia.”可知堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
84.题干句意:梅想在寒假期间环游世界。根据短文内容“I want to travel around the world during my summer vacation.”可知梅想在暑假期间环游世界,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
85.题干句意:俄罗斯以红场闻名。根据短文内容“Next, I’ll go to Russia. It’s famous for Red Square.”可知俄罗斯以红场闻名,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
86.题干句意:在中国你可以看到可爱的熊猫。根据短文内容“I can see lovely pandas there. Do you know which country it is Yes! It’s China!”可知在中国可以看到可爱的熊猫,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
87.B 88.C 89.B 90.B
【解析】87.略
88.略
89.略
90.略
91.London British Toronto Sydney 92.(1) Canada is famous for maple leaves.
(2) No, it isn’t. 93.I went to Beijing. I visited the Great wall. (合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个小朋友寒假要去的三个城市的情况。
91.(1)句意:他今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“You can see Big Ben and Tower Bridge,”可知在那儿可以看到大本钟和塔桥,根据常识可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦,故答案为London。
(2)句意:你可以去那里的_____博物馆。根据文中句子“It’s a huge museum. It has a lot of art from around the world. It is over 250 years old.”可知它是一个巨大的博物馆,这里有很多来自世界各地的艺术作品,它已经有250多年的历史了,结合上一空的伦敦可知是大英博物馆,即the British Museum,故答案为British。
(3)句意:她今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“It’s a very big city in the southeast of Canada. You can visit the CN Tower there.”可知它是加拿大东南部一个很大的城市,在那儿可以参观加拿大国家电视塔,根据常识可知该城市是多伦多,故答案为Toronto。
(4)句意:他今年寒假想去_____。根据文中句子“It’s in the southeast of Australia. You can visit the Opera House.”可知它位于澳大利亚东南部,在那儿可以参观歌剧院,根据常识可知该城市是悉尼,故答案为Sydney。
92.(1)句意:加拿大以什么闻名?根据文中句子“Canada is famous for maple leaves.”可知加拿大以枫叶闻名,故答案为Canada is famous for maple leaves.
(2)句意:白宫在英国吗?根据常识可知白宫在美国,所以应回答:不,它不在,故答案为No, it isn’t.
93.句意:今年寒假你去了哪里?你在那儿干啥了?本题答案不唯一,问句是过去时态,回答也用过去时态,以去北京参观长城为例,故答案为I went to Beijing. I visited the Great wall.
94.例文:
I know about the UK. It is famous for the Big Ben. It was in Europe. People speak English.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求选一个国家来写。根据提示句写国家,位置,著名景点,人们的语言等。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考单词 the UK英国,Australia澳大利亚,Japan日本,Big Ben大本钟,Asia亚洲
参考句型:It is in…;People speak…;
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