2026人教版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（含答案与解析+听力材料，无音频）
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| 名称 | 2026人教版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（含答案与解析+听力材料，无音频） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-08 15:20:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle
A.40 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.10 dollars.
2.What does the man think of Flora
A.Lovely. B.Huge. C.Scary.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Wildlife. B.A project. C.Task time.
4.What caused the mark on the woman's arm
A.A dog. B.A baby. C.An insect.
5.Why doesn't the woman want to run
A.She is busy. B.She is sleepy. C.She is injured.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who could the man probably be
A.A teacher. B.A receptionist. C.A clerk.
7.When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Thursdays.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.A couple. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
9.How did the kids learn English from Jane
A.By singing songs.
B.By repeating after her.
C.By translating her sentences.
10.What will the speakers do next
A.Share their experience. B.Take part in a party.
C.Get their paper ready.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did John do in Kenya
A.He took a business trip.
B.He saw wild animals.
C.He visited his parents.
12.What did some farmers do to the elephant in that village
A.They killed it.
B.They protected it.
C.They drove it away.
13.What's the woman's attitude toward John's idea
A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Approving.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Who did the man focus on in the competition
A.The judges.
B.The audience.
C.Other skaters.
15.What was the man's first love
A.Swimming. B.Horse riding. C.Tennis.
16.What is the man going to do next week
A.Teach some skaters.
B.Compete in a TV show.
C.Work as a judge in a TV show.
17.What can the players decide in Ice Champions
A.The moves to do.
B.The music to skate to.
C.The partner to skate with.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the main purpose of the loud noises
A.To warn people outdoors to get inside.
B.To get people's attention inside their homes.
C.To inform people without radios about danger.
19.Who decides to turn on the system
A.The local media.
B.Local officials.
C.The national weather service.
20.What is the main topic of the talk
A.A weather report.
B.A warning system.
C.The safety measures in bad weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animals are humans' best friends. Here we will know about some of those interesting friends.
Gouldian Finch
Native to Australia, the Gouldian finch has special green, yellow, red and black markings. For the males(雄性), the part between the neck and the stomach is bright purple, while for the females, this part is pale purple. We all have to agree that nature has created some really great animals with the smallest of details.
Keel-Billed Toucan
It is the very same crazy bird from the movie Rio, also known to be the “rainbow-billed toucan”. The bird has a black body and a yellow face. The color of its bill(喙) is a combination of green, yellow, orange and red, and that's how the name rainbow-billed toucan came into being. It is rarely seen alone. It travels in small groups of about six or twelve individuals.
The Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher
It is a great bird commonly found in South Asia. This bird is the most brightly colored and the smallest kingfisher species. Its special feature is the orange with bluish-purple head, which can be easily recognized. The throat is white with bright orange colored lines at the bottom. It is a pretty and small bird.
Poison(毒) Dart Frog
It is a very beautiful creature. The bright colors of the poison dart frog send a warning to its natural enemies about its poison. Found in South America, with some of the brightest shades of yellow, copper, red, green and blue, this frog is among those very animals that you have to watch in the Amazon rainforest.
21.What can we learn about the Gouldian finch according to the text
A.Its colors can sometimes change.
B.Its number has been increasing these years.
C.It is more active at night than during the day.
D.Its gender can be recognized based on colors.
22.According to the text, the rainbow-billed toucan .
A.is friendly to human beings
B.is a kind of social(群居的) bird
C.gets the name due to its colorful body
D.has drawn some filmmakers' attention
23.What is special about the poison dart frog according to the text
A.It is pretty but very dangerous.
B.It mainly feeds on poisonous insects.
C.It has few enemies in the Amazon rainforest.
D.It is the most dangerous animal in the Amazon rainforest.
B
Clementine seemed to be missing a piece from her life's puzzle for most of her life. As a 3-year-old homeless dog near New Orleans, the dog stayed in the shelter for four months before being moved to Texas.
While living at an adoption center in Texas, the dog was adopted twice by different families. Sadly, neither of those adoptions were successful. It turned out Clementine didn't get along with smaller pets, and she had too much energy for the second family.
Meanwhile, Captain Robert Moree wanted to add a fire dog to the station. He'd just read a study about how dogs help firefighters deal with the pressure of their jobs, and he was eager to give the study a real-life trial run! With the permission of the chief and other firefighters, he and a few colleagues visited the shelter. As soon as they met Clementine, they were smitten!
“They introduced us to Clementine,” Captain Moree recalled. “She started to like us, and we liked her instantly. Later that day, my driver, Bryan Wallen, and I decided to get her.”
Captain Moree officially adopted Clementine, but she definitely belonged to every person in the firehouse. She loved to hug the firefighters in between calls, and she was always nearby whenever anyone was preparing food. “She rides on the truck when we go out on call,” said Captain Moree. “She not only makes the station feel more like home during our 24-hour shifts but also keeps us excited to come to the station.”
Clementine has made such an amazing journey from a homeless dog to a hero dog. She was named Dog of the Year at the 2022 ASPCA Humane Awards!
24.Why did Clementine fail to stay in the second family
A.She was too active. B.She liked fire.
C.She was aggressive. D.She ate too much.
25.What did Captain Moree expect a fire dog to do
A.Help put out fires.
B.Guard the firehouse.
C.Stay excited day and night.
D.Ease the pressure of firefighters.
26.What does the underlined word “smitten” probably mean
A.Touched. B.Fascinated.
C.Confused. D.Embarrassed.
27.What can be inferred about Clementine from the last two paragraphs
A.She risked her life as a fire dog.
B.She has got many important awards.
C.She did an excellent job as a fire dog.
D.She remained homeless in her whole life.
C
Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial(至关重要的) role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴), one of the planet's most endangered animals.
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, also known as the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey, lives in high-altitude areas at more than 3,000 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Yunnan Province and neighboring Xizang. About 65 percent of its population inhabits the Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve.
“Currently, the reserve is home to about 3,000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys,” said Lai Jiandong, head of the Wildlife Protection Station at the reserve. When the reserve was first established in 1983, however, the population numbered a mere 800.
Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the reserve, including the adoption(采用) of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring(监测) and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.
“In recent years, using technologies like infrared(红外线的) cameras, we have taken pictures of rare and endangered creatures such as leopards, jackals and sambar deer,” Lai noted, emphasizing the important role of such advancements in wild animal protection.
The primary duties of the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the snub-nosed monkeys in Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured animals. “Over the past few years, we have provided assistance for more than 200 wild animals, including Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques,” said Lai.
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is under China's national first-class protection and has been listed as an endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. They will be better protected.
28.Which isn't a factor(因素) that contributes to the increase of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.Rising public concerns. B.Protective measures.
C.Improved living habitats. D.Advanced technologies.
29.What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.They only live in Yunnan Province.
B.Their population has dropped sharply since 1983.
C.They are well-protected by the Wildlife Protection Station.
D.Over 200 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys have been rescued up to now.
30.What's the main idea of the passage
A.People rescue many injured animals in Yunnan.
B.Infrared cameras have captured images of rare wildlife.
C.Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are the most endangered animals.
D.The population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys increases greatly.
31.Where might the passage come from
A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
C.An advertisement. D.An economic journal.
D
A tiny Alaskan village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaskan village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf(大陆架), more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. Biologists of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
“The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011,” said Jennifer Reed of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” said Reed. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said, “I have been offering polar bear tours since 2004.” Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from other states of US. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
32.What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik
A.Climate change.
B.Food shortages.
C.Their preference for land.
D.Habitats' movement to shore.
33.How did common people feel about more sights of bears on land
A.Excited. B.Puzzled.
C.Shocked. D.Concerned.
34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Tourism affects the balance of nature.
B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
D.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide only.
35.Which saying can describe the text
A.The fittest can survive.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.After a storm comes a calm.
D.One man's fault is another man's lesson.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should We Create More National Parks
to Save Endangered Animals
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct 36 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
37 If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.
In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 38
On the other hand, some people fight the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals living in their natural environment are happier. 39 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 40 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.
A.To begin with, animals are important to humans.
B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E.Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.
F.They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The word “hero” is usually used to describe a person who does some brave acts. This story, however, is about a male cat named Paley. The cat 41 a woman.
Marci and Jean are two women living at Spring Grove Apartments. They found Paley on the street and made a 42 for the homeless cat, but he was not 43 and he continued to sleep anywhere he liked. So the women took turns 44 him. They made sure he could keep warm on the cold winter nights. Both women had 45 with raising cats as they were keeping their own cats as well. Slowly but surely, Paley started getting 46 with the kind women. He would sometimes allow them to 47 him, and would even sit on their legs.
One night, Jean was told that Paley was crying and acting 48 . Jean found Paley was a little 49 and refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before. Jean knew something was not 50 . She thought the cat wanted to be 51 , so she walked after him. Paley led her to a large tree. That was where Jean saw a woman 52 on the snow. She didn't reply when Jean called her. Jean had worked in a hospital for many years and 53 what to do. She quickly called the police and cared for her. 54 , the woman was fine in the end.
This story shows that 55 come in all appearances and sizes, and even animals can be heroic.
41.A.trusted B.supported
C.saved D.influenced
42.A.home B.meal
C.job D.trade
43.A.confident B.interested
C.aimless D.amazed
44.A.looking for B.looking into
C.looking at D.looking after
45.A.breakdown B.experience
C.difficulty D.balance
46.A.comfortable B.passive
C.bored D.anxious
47.A.rent B.challenge
C.touch D.press
48.A.freely B.similarly
C.responsibly D.strangely
49.A.abnormal B.secure
C.professional D.potential
50.A.ready B.possible
C.right D.important
51.A.accepted B.followed
C.challenged D.caught
52.A.lying B.walking
C.working D.riding
53.A.doubted B.forgot
C.explained D.knew
54.A.Naturally B.Luckily
C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly
55.A.friends B.animals
C.heroes D.favorites
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 56 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 57 people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 58 (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 59 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 60 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 61 ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 62 was human activities that caused an increase (about 20 percent) in night time activities, even to creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 63 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 64 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before ecologist Marlee Tucker was surprised that any kind of human activities is enough for 65 (animal) to see people as a threat.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报社打算举办一次主题为“保护藏羚羊(antelope)”的海报设计大赛,请你为其写一篇征稿启事。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.海报的设计及投稿要求;
3.动员大家参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Contributions Wanted
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dogs can do so much for us, whether they're service dogs that can help with mental health problems or search and rescue dogs saving lives during a natural disaster. However, sometimes dogs are the ones who need a helping hand from us.
This year, I visited the Rochdale Canal(运河) in Manchester with my two friends, Jack and Ben, where we could film lots of beautiful scenes. At the end of the visit, we managed to seek out a place to have a rest. Suddenly, we saw a man lying and struggling with a leash(拴狗链) over a wall. When we got closer, we realized the man was in trouble. At that time, I just took my camera to film some beautiful scenes.
The man held the leash tightly to try to keep his dog from being dragged away. The dog fell into the canal, struggling to catch the leash. Obviously, the man was panicking(惊慌). With the camera put on the wall, we quickly jumped in to help. We couldn't let that dog down without help. I climbed down the canal first. However, the wall of the canal was too high, so I was not enough to get the dog. We noticed the man in pain and the dog desperately moved his back legs in search of the ground.
Finally, my friend, Jack, was seized by a sudden inspiration.
“I am the tallest of us. I am dangled(悬挂) upside down by the legs and you can drag my legs so I could reach the dog,” Jack said excitedly.
“That is a good idea,” the man said happily.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
We carried out our plan immediately.
The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.D
22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A
29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
36.C 37.E 38.B 39.F 40.D 41.C 42.A
43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A
50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
56.to avoid 57.from 58.looking 59.frighten 60.What 61.carefully 62.It 63.were published 64.unusual 65.animals
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有趣的动物,包括它们的名称、外貌特征、生存的环境和习性等。
21.D 细节理解题。根据Gouldian Finch部分中的“For the males, the part between the neck and the stomach is bright purple, while for the females, this part is pale purple.”可知,可以根据颜色区分七彩文鸟的性别。故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Keel-Billed Toucan部分中的“It is rarely seen alone. It travels in small groups of about six or twelve individuals.”可知,彩虹巨嘴鸟是一种群居的鸟类。故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。根据Poison Dart Frog部分中的“It is a very beautiful creature. The bright colors of the poison dart frog send a warning to its natural enemies about its poison.”可知,箭毒蛙迷人而危险。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Clementine从一只流浪犬成为消防英雄犬的奇妙旅程。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It turned out Clementine didn't get along with smaller pets, and she had too much energy for the second family.”可知,Clementine没能留在第二个家庭的原因是它太活跃了。故选A。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He'd just read a study about how dogs help firefighters deal with the pressure of their jobs, and he was eager to give the study a real-life trial run!”可知,Moree队长想让消防犬减轻消防员的压力。故选D。
26.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“She started to like us, and we liked her instantly.”可知,他们立刻喜欢上了Clementine。由此推测,画线词smitten的意思应该是“被迷住的”,与B项的意思一致。故选B。
27.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She not only makes the station feel more like home during our 24-hour shifts but also keeps us excited to come to the station.”和最后一段“Clementine has made such an amazing journey from a homeless dog to a hero dog. She was named Dog of the Year at the 2022 ASPCA Humane Awards!”可推测,作为消防犬,Clementine表现出色。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上极度濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。
28.A 细节理解题。第一段提到栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上极度濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。第四段提到白马雪山国家级自然保护区采用尖端技术监测和保护滇金丝猴和其他濒危野生动物物种。因此,栖息地的改善、一系列保护措施和尖端技术的使用都对滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了重要的作用,不包括A项“公众的日益关注”。故选A。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第六段可知,野生动物保护站的主要职责包括滇金丝猴的日常护理以及受伤动物的庇护和救援。在过去的几年里,他们已经为两百多只野生动物提供了援助,包括滇金丝猴、大熊猫和猕猴。因此,滇金丝猴受到野生动物保护站的良好保护。故选C。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上极度濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。 结合文章其他内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍滇金丝猴种群数量有了很大的增加。故选D。
31.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章讲述的是滇金丝猴在国家保护措施的帮助下数量不断上升的事情,应该是一篇新闻报道,所以应该出自报纸。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化、北极熊登陆,但这为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气,促进了当地旅游业的发展,当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供更有效的保护。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice...more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”可知,越来越高的气温加速了海冰移动,更多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物,所以是气候变化导致越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上。故选A。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As more attention was given to the plight of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.”可知,大约十年前,随着人们越来越关注北极熊的困境,更多的游客开始前往卡克托维克,所以大众对更多北极熊登陆的现象表示关注。故选D。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”和“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.”可知,大多数游客会选择在秋季去卡克托维克游览,而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天,而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆。由此可推测在秋季,卡克托维克的旅馆很抢手。故选C。
35.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知近年来,由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间长,阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮(迎来旅游业热潮是好事);根据第二段可知,北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去(这是北极熊的困境);最后一段最后一句又提到,村民用从旅游业得来的经济资助转而为北极熊提供更有效的保护。由此可推测,B项“事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章就“我们是否应该建立更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物”进行了讨论。
36.C 根据上文可知,越来越多种动物濒临灭绝。根据下文可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项“我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
37.E 第二段论述了建立国家公园的一个好处,而设空处下文“farmers clear a forest”和“trees are cut down”是动物的自然环境遭到破坏的现象,所以E项“首先,国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。
38.B 设空处上文提到猎人猎杀动物的一个原因,B项“有些猎人甚至仅仅为了消遣而猎杀动物。”是另一个原因,承接上文。故选B。
39.F 本段在讲反对建国家公园的人的看法。设空处上文提到这些人认为干涉自然是错误的,他们认为野生动物生活在自然环境中更快乐。F项“他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们享受一种自由的生活。”顺承上文,也是反对建国家公园的人的看法。故选F。
40.D 设空处上文提到这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要,下文提到国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害。D项“这些公园能够使动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。”与下文在意思上表述一致,都是在说明国家公园的好处。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只叫Paley的流浪猫救了一个女人的故事。
41.C 根据上文“who does some brave acts”和下文内容可知,Paley救了一个女人。trust信任;support支持;save救;influence影响。故选C。
42.A 根据下文“the homeless cat”可知,Paley无家可归,她们为它建了一个家。home家;meal一餐;job工作;trade交易。故选A。
43.B 根据下文“he continued to sleep anywhere he liked”可知,Paley继续睡在它喜欢的地方,说明它对她们建的家不感兴趣。confident自信的;interested感兴趣的;aimless漫无目的的;amazed惊奇的。故选B。
44.D 根据下文“They made sure he could keep warm on the cold winter nights.”可推测,此处指她们轮流照顾Paley。look for寻找;look into调查;look at看;look after照顾。故选D。
45.B 根据下文“as they were keeping their own cats as well”可知,她们有养猫的经验。breakdown故障,损坏;experience经验;difficulty困难;balance平衡。故选B。
46.A 根据上文她们照顾Paley和下文“with the kind women”可知,Paley开始对她们感到自在。comfortable舒服的,自在的;passive被动的,消极的;bored无聊的;anxious焦虑的。故选A。
47.C 根据下文“and would even sit on their legs”可推测,此处指Paley愿意让她们抚摸自己。rent租用;challenge挑战;touch触摸;press按压。故选C。
48.D 根据下文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可知,Paley不像以前一样,所以此处指行为奇怪。freely自由地;similarly相似地;responsibly负责任地;strangely奇怪地。故选D。
49.A 根据下文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可推测,此处指Paley很反常。abnormal反常的;secure安全的;professional专业的;potential有潜力的。故选A。
50.C 根据上文中提到的Paley很反常可推测,此处指事情有些不正常。ready准备好的;possible可能的;right正常的,情况良好的;important重要的。故选C。
51.B 根据下文“so she walked after him”可推测,此处指Paley想让Jean跟着它。accept接受;follow跟随;challenge挑战;catch抓住。故选B。
52.A 根据下文“She didn't reply when Jean called her.”可知,她没有回应,应该是无意识,所以是躺在雪地里。lie躺;walk走路;work工作;ride骑。故选A。
53.D 根据下文“She quickly called the police and cared for her.”可知,Jean知道该怎么做。doubt怀疑;forget忘记;explain解释;know知道。故选D。
54.B 根据下文“the woman was fine in the end”可知,这是一件幸运的事。naturally自然地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选B。
55.C 根据第一段中提到的“hero”和下文“and even animals can be heroic”可知,此处呼应第一段中的hero。friend朋友;animal动物;hero英雄;favorite特别喜欢的人(或物)。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒,以避开人类。
56.to avoid 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。
57.from 考查介词。keep away from意为“远离……”,为固定搭配。故填from。
58.looking 考查动词-ing形式。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。
59.frighten 考查动词。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据空前的can可知应用动词原形;fright的动词形式为frighten。故填frighten。
60.What 考查主语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,所以应用连接代词what引导;该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What。
61.carefully 考查副词。设空处修饰动词compared,应用副词。故填carefully。
62.It 考查强调句型。分析句子可知,本句为强调句型“It was+被强调的部分+that...”;该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
63.were published 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语“two months ago”可知应用一般过去时;主语Results(复数)与提示词publish之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填were published。
64.unusual 考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,应用形容词;根据下文“because no one else has looked at it in such detail”可知,以前没有人如此详细地研究过这个问题,所以新的发现是非同寻常的,应用所给词usual的反义词。故填unusual。
65.animals 考查名词复数。animal是可数名词,其前没有限定词,根据语境可知,这里表示“动物们”,应用复数形式。故填animals。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
A poster design contest on the theme of “Protecting the Antelope” will be organized in our school, which is aimed at raising the awareness of antelope conservation.
Every participant is expected to design an original poster relevant to the theme. It is a must that a catchy slogan and a clear message are included in the poster. Keep in mind that your poster should be submitted to englishnewspaper@ with your name, class, and contact information before the deadline—December 15, 2025.
It is a good opportunity to showcase your talents and express your love for the antelope, so don't miss it.
第二节
One possible version:
We carried out our plan immediately. Jack was dangled upside down by the legs and we dragged his legs so that he could lower himself into the canal. He got hold of the dog's collar with his right hand, and placed his left hand under the dog's front legs for support. Jack was then pulled up by us, and the dog was safe and sound. The crowd who had gathered around clapped and cheered for us. Afterwards, both the dog and the owner were so happy that they ran around the canal in celebration. At the same time, I realized my camera had filmed the whole event. All of us felt excited.
The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home. We found it had raised much attention and many people watched it and left comments. It has earned over 75,000 likes, with dozens of people praising the efforts of us who put ourselves in danger to save the dog, which made us surprised and delighted. It was a precious experience and left us with wonderful memories. We only did what anyone else would do.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle
A.40 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.10 dollars.
2.What does the man think of Flora
A.Lovely. B.Huge. C.Scary.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Wildlife. B.A project. C.Task time.
4.What caused the mark on the woman's arm
A.A dog. B.A baby. C.An insect.
5.Why doesn't the woman want to run
A.She is busy. B.She is sleepy. C.She is injured.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who could the man probably be
A.A teacher. B.A receptionist. C.A clerk.
7.When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Thursdays.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.A couple. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
9.How did the kids learn English from Jane
A.By singing songs.
B.By repeating after her.
C.By translating her sentences.
10.What will the speakers do next
A.Share their experience. B.Take part in a party.
C.Get their paper ready.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did John do in Kenya
A.He took a business trip.
B.He saw wild animals.
C.He visited his parents.
12.What did some farmers do to the elephant in that village
A.They killed it.
B.They protected it.
C.They drove it away.
13.What's the woman's attitude toward John's idea
A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Approving.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Who did the man focus on in the competition
A.The judges.
B.The audience.
C.Other skaters.
15.What was the man's first love
A.Swimming. B.Horse riding. C.Tennis.
16.What is the man going to do next week
A.Teach some skaters.
B.Compete in a TV show.
C.Work as a judge in a TV show.
17.What can the players decide in Ice Champions
A.The moves to do.
B.The music to skate to.
C.The partner to skate with.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the main purpose of the loud noises
A.To warn people outdoors to get inside.
B.To get people's attention inside their homes.
C.To inform people without radios about danger.
19.Who decides to turn on the system
A.The local media.
B.Local officials.
C.The national weather service.
20.What is the main topic of the talk
A.A weather report.
B.A warning system.
C.The safety measures in bad weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animals are humans' best friends. Here we will know about some of those interesting friends.
Gouldian Finch
Native to Australia, the Gouldian finch has special green, yellow, red and black markings. For the males(雄性), the part between the neck and the stomach is bright purple, while for the females, this part is pale purple. We all have to agree that nature has created some really great animals with the smallest of details.
Keel-Billed Toucan
It is the very same crazy bird from the movie Rio, also known to be the “rainbow-billed toucan”. The bird has a black body and a yellow face. The color of its bill(喙) is a combination of green, yellow, orange and red, and that's how the name rainbow-billed toucan came into being. It is rarely seen alone. It travels in small groups of about six or twelve individuals.
The Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher
It is a great bird commonly found in South Asia. This bird is the most brightly colored and the smallest kingfisher species. Its special feature is the orange with bluish-purple head, which can be easily recognized. The throat is white with bright orange colored lines at the bottom. It is a pretty and small bird.
Poison(毒) Dart Frog
It is a very beautiful creature. The bright colors of the poison dart frog send a warning to its natural enemies about its poison. Found in South America, with some of the brightest shades of yellow, copper, red, green and blue, this frog is among those very animals that you have to watch in the Amazon rainforest.
21.What can we learn about the Gouldian finch according to the text
A.Its colors can sometimes change.
B.Its number has been increasing these years.
C.It is more active at night than during the day.
D.Its gender can be recognized based on colors.
22.According to the text, the rainbow-billed toucan .
A.is friendly to human beings
B.is a kind of social(群居的) bird
C.gets the name due to its colorful body
D.has drawn some filmmakers' attention
23.What is special about the poison dart frog according to the text
A.It is pretty but very dangerous.
B.It mainly feeds on poisonous insects.
C.It has few enemies in the Amazon rainforest.
D.It is the most dangerous animal in the Amazon rainforest.
B
Clementine seemed to be missing a piece from her life's puzzle for most of her life. As a 3-year-old homeless dog near New Orleans, the dog stayed in the shelter for four months before being moved to Texas.
While living at an adoption center in Texas, the dog was adopted twice by different families. Sadly, neither of those adoptions were successful. It turned out Clementine didn't get along with smaller pets, and she had too much energy for the second family.
Meanwhile, Captain Robert Moree wanted to add a fire dog to the station. He'd just read a study about how dogs help firefighters deal with the pressure of their jobs, and he was eager to give the study a real-life trial run! With the permission of the chief and other firefighters, he and a few colleagues visited the shelter. As soon as they met Clementine, they were smitten!
“They introduced us to Clementine,” Captain Moree recalled. “She started to like us, and we liked her instantly. Later that day, my driver, Bryan Wallen, and I decided to get her.”
Captain Moree officially adopted Clementine, but she definitely belonged to every person in the firehouse. She loved to hug the firefighters in between calls, and she was always nearby whenever anyone was preparing food. “She rides on the truck when we go out on call,” said Captain Moree. “She not only makes the station feel more like home during our 24-hour shifts but also keeps us excited to come to the station.”
Clementine has made such an amazing journey from a homeless dog to a hero dog. She was named Dog of the Year at the 2022 ASPCA Humane Awards!
24.Why did Clementine fail to stay in the second family
A.She was too active. B.She liked fire.
C.She was aggressive. D.She ate too much.
25.What did Captain Moree expect a fire dog to do
A.Help put out fires.
B.Guard the firehouse.
C.Stay excited day and night.
D.Ease the pressure of firefighters.
26.What does the underlined word “smitten” probably mean
A.Touched. B.Fascinated.
C.Confused. D.Embarrassed.
27.What can be inferred about Clementine from the last two paragraphs
A.She risked her life as a fire dog.
B.She has got many important awards.
C.She did an excellent job as a fire dog.
D.She remained homeless in her whole life.
C
Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial(至关重要的) role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴), one of the planet's most endangered animals.
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, also known as the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey, lives in high-altitude areas at more than 3,000 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Yunnan Province and neighboring Xizang. About 65 percent of its population inhabits the Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve.
“Currently, the reserve is home to about 3,000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys,” said Lai Jiandong, head of the Wildlife Protection Station at the reserve. When the reserve was first established in 1983, however, the population numbered a mere 800.
Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the reserve, including the adoption(采用) of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring(监测) and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.
“In recent years, using technologies like infrared(红外线的) cameras, we have taken pictures of rare and endangered creatures such as leopards, jackals and sambar deer,” Lai noted, emphasizing the important role of such advancements in wild animal protection.
The primary duties of the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the snub-nosed monkeys in Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured animals. “Over the past few years, we have provided assistance for more than 200 wild animals, including Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques,” said Lai.
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is under China's national first-class protection and has been listed as an endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. They will be better protected.
28.Which isn't a factor(因素) that contributes to the increase of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.Rising public concerns. B.Protective measures.
C.Improved living habitats. D.Advanced technologies.
29.What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.They only live in Yunnan Province.
B.Their population has dropped sharply since 1983.
C.They are well-protected by the Wildlife Protection Station.
D.Over 200 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys have been rescued up to now.
30.What's the main idea of the passage
A.People rescue many injured animals in Yunnan.
B.Infrared cameras have captured images of rare wildlife.
C.Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are the most endangered animals.
D.The population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys increases greatly.
31.Where might the passage come from
A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
C.An advertisement. D.An economic journal.
D
A tiny Alaskan village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaskan village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf(大陆架), more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. Biologists of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
“The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011,” said Jennifer Reed of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” said Reed. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said, “I have been offering polar bear tours since 2004.” Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from other states of US. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
32.What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik
A.Climate change.
B.Food shortages.
C.Their preference for land.
D.Habitats' movement to shore.
33.How did common people feel about more sights of bears on land
A.Excited. B.Puzzled.
C.Shocked. D.Concerned.
34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Tourism affects the balance of nature.
B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
D.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide only.
35.Which saying can describe the text
A.The fittest can survive.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.After a storm comes a calm.
D.One man's fault is another man's lesson.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should We Create More National Parks
to Save Endangered Animals
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct 36 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
37 If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.
In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 38
On the other hand, some people fight the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals living in their natural environment are happier. 39 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 40 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.
A.To begin with, animals are important to humans.
B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E.Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.
F.They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The word “hero” is usually used to describe a person who does some brave acts. This story, however, is about a male cat named Paley. The cat 41 a woman.
Marci and Jean are two women living at Spring Grove Apartments. They found Paley on the street and made a 42 for the homeless cat, but he was not 43 and he continued to sleep anywhere he liked. So the women took turns 44 him. They made sure he could keep warm on the cold winter nights. Both women had 45 with raising cats as they were keeping their own cats as well. Slowly but surely, Paley started getting 46 with the kind women. He would sometimes allow them to 47 him, and would even sit on their legs.
One night, Jean was told that Paley was crying and acting 48 . Jean found Paley was a little 49 and refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before. Jean knew something was not 50 . She thought the cat wanted to be 51 , so she walked after him. Paley led her to a large tree. That was where Jean saw a woman 52 on the snow. She didn't reply when Jean called her. Jean had worked in a hospital for many years and 53 what to do. She quickly called the police and cared for her. 54 , the woman was fine in the end.
This story shows that 55 come in all appearances and sizes, and even animals can be heroic.
41.A.trusted B.supported
C.saved D.influenced
42.A.home B.meal
C.job D.trade
43.A.confident B.interested
C.aimless D.amazed
44.A.looking for B.looking into
C.looking at D.looking after
45.A.breakdown B.experience
C.difficulty D.balance
46.A.comfortable B.passive
C.bored D.anxious
47.A.rent B.challenge
C.touch D.press
48.A.freely B.similarly
C.responsibly D.strangely
49.A.abnormal B.secure
C.professional D.potential
50.A.ready B.possible
C.right D.important
51.A.accepted B.followed
C.challenged D.caught
52.A.lying B.walking
C.working D.riding
53.A.doubted B.forgot
C.explained D.knew
54.A.Naturally B.Luckily
C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly
55.A.friends B.animals
C.heroes D.favorites
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 56 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 57 people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 58 (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 59 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 60 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 61 ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 62 was human activities that caused an increase (about 20 percent) in night time activities, even to creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 63 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 64 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before ecologist Marlee Tucker was surprised that any kind of human activities is enough for 65 (animal) to see people as a threat.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报社打算举办一次主题为“保护藏羚羊(antelope)”的海报设计大赛,请你为其写一篇征稿启事。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.海报的设计及投稿要求;
3.动员大家参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Contributions Wanted
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dogs can do so much for us, whether they're service dogs that can help with mental health problems or search and rescue dogs saving lives during a natural disaster. However, sometimes dogs are the ones who need a helping hand from us.
This year, I visited the Rochdale Canal(运河) in Manchester with my two friends, Jack and Ben, where we could film lots of beautiful scenes. At the end of the visit, we managed to seek out a place to have a rest. Suddenly, we saw a man lying and struggling with a leash(拴狗链) over a wall. When we got closer, we realized the man was in trouble. At that time, I just took my camera to film some beautiful scenes.
The man held the leash tightly to try to keep his dog from being dragged away. The dog fell into the canal, struggling to catch the leash. Obviously, the man was panicking(惊慌). With the camera put on the wall, we quickly jumped in to help. We couldn't let that dog down without help. I climbed down the canal first. However, the wall of the canal was too high, so I was not enough to get the dog. We noticed the man in pain and the dog desperately moved his back legs in search of the ground.
Finally, my friend, Jack, was seized by a sudden inspiration.
“I am the tallest of us. I am dangled(悬挂) upside down by the legs and you can drag my legs so I could reach the dog,” Jack said excitedly.
“That is a good idea,” the man said happily.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
We carried out our plan immediately.
The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.D
22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A
29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
36.C 37.E 38.B 39.F 40.D 41.C 42.A
43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A
50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
56.to avoid 57.from 58.looking 59.frighten 60.What 61.carefully 62.It 63.were published 64.unusual 65.animals
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有趣的动物,包括它们的名称、外貌特征、生存的环境和习性等。
21.D 细节理解题。根据Gouldian Finch部分中的“For the males, the part between the neck and the stomach is bright purple, while for the females, this part is pale purple.”可知,可以根据颜色区分七彩文鸟的性别。故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Keel-Billed Toucan部分中的“It is rarely seen alone. It travels in small groups of about six or twelve individuals.”可知,彩虹巨嘴鸟是一种群居的鸟类。故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。根据Poison Dart Frog部分中的“It is a very beautiful creature. The bright colors of the poison dart frog send a warning to its natural enemies about its poison.”可知,箭毒蛙迷人而危险。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Clementine从一只流浪犬成为消防英雄犬的奇妙旅程。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It turned out Clementine didn't get along with smaller pets, and she had too much energy for the second family.”可知,Clementine没能留在第二个家庭的原因是它太活跃了。故选A。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He'd just read a study about how dogs help firefighters deal with the pressure of their jobs, and he was eager to give the study a real-life trial run!”可知,Moree队长想让消防犬减轻消防员的压力。故选D。
26.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“She started to like us, and we liked her instantly.”可知,他们立刻喜欢上了Clementine。由此推测,画线词smitten的意思应该是“被迷住的”,与B项的意思一致。故选B。
27.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She not only makes the station feel more like home during our 24-hour shifts but also keeps us excited to come to the station.”和最后一段“Clementine has made such an amazing journey from a homeless dog to a hero dog. She was named Dog of the Year at the 2022 ASPCA Humane Awards!”可推测,作为消防犬,Clementine表现出色。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上极度濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。
28.A 细节理解题。第一段提到栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上极度濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。第四段提到白马雪山国家级自然保护区采用尖端技术监测和保护滇金丝猴和其他濒危野生动物物种。因此,栖息地的改善、一系列保护措施和尖端技术的使用都对滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了重要的作用,不包括A项“公众的日益关注”。故选A。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第六段可知,野生动物保护站的主要职责包括滇金丝猴的日常护理以及受伤动物的庇护和救援。在过去的几年里,他们已经为两百多只野生动物提供了援助,包括滇金丝猴、大熊猫和猕猴。因此,滇金丝猴受到野生动物保护站的良好保护。故选C。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,栖息地的改善和一系列保护措施对世界上极度濒危的动物之一滇金丝猴种群的增加起到了至关重要的作用。 结合文章其他内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍滇金丝猴种群数量有了很大的增加。故选D。
31.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章讲述的是滇金丝猴在国家保护措施的帮助下数量不断上升的事情,应该是一篇新闻报道,所以应该出自报纸。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化、北极熊登陆,但这为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气,促进了当地旅游业的发展,当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供更有效的保护。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice...more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”可知,越来越高的气温加速了海冰移动,更多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物,所以是气候变化导致越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上。故选A。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As more attention was given to the plight of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.”可知,大约十年前,随着人们越来越关注北极熊的困境,更多的游客开始前往卡克托维克,所以大众对更多北极熊登陆的现象表示关注。故选D。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”和“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.”可知,大多数游客会选择在秋季去卡克托维克游览,而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天,而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆。由此可推测在秋季,卡克托维克的旅馆很抢手。故选C。
35.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知近年来,由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间长,阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮(迎来旅游业热潮是好事);根据第二段可知,北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去(这是北极熊的困境);最后一段最后一句又提到,村民用从旅游业得来的经济资助转而为北极熊提供更有效的保护。由此可推测,B项“事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章就“我们是否应该建立更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物”进行了讨论。
36.C 根据上文可知,越来越多种动物濒临灭绝。根据下文可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项“我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
37.E 第二段论述了建立国家公园的一个好处,而设空处下文“farmers clear a forest”和“trees are cut down”是动物的自然环境遭到破坏的现象,所以E项“首先,国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。
38.B 设空处上文提到猎人猎杀动物的一个原因,B项“有些猎人甚至仅仅为了消遣而猎杀动物。”是另一个原因,承接上文。故选B。
39.F 本段在讲反对建国家公园的人的看法。设空处上文提到这些人认为干涉自然是错误的,他们认为野生动物生活在自然环境中更快乐。F项“他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们享受一种自由的生活。”顺承上文,也是反对建国家公园的人的看法。故选F。
40.D 设空处上文提到这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要,下文提到国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害。D项“这些公园能够使动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。”与下文在意思上表述一致,都是在说明国家公园的好处。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只叫Paley的流浪猫救了一个女人的故事。
41.C 根据上文“who does some brave acts”和下文内容可知,Paley救了一个女人。trust信任;support支持;save救;influence影响。故选C。
42.A 根据下文“the homeless cat”可知,Paley无家可归,她们为它建了一个家。home家;meal一餐;job工作;trade交易。故选A。
43.B 根据下文“he continued to sleep anywhere he liked”可知,Paley继续睡在它喜欢的地方,说明它对她们建的家不感兴趣。confident自信的;interested感兴趣的;aimless漫无目的的;amazed惊奇的。故选B。
44.D 根据下文“They made sure he could keep warm on the cold winter nights.”可推测,此处指她们轮流照顾Paley。look for寻找;look into调查;look at看;look after照顾。故选D。
45.B 根据下文“as they were keeping their own cats as well”可知,她们有养猫的经验。breakdown故障,损坏;experience经验;difficulty困难;balance平衡。故选B。
46.A 根据上文她们照顾Paley和下文“with the kind women”可知,Paley开始对她们感到自在。comfortable舒服的,自在的;passive被动的,消极的;bored无聊的;anxious焦虑的。故选A。
47.C 根据下文“and would even sit on their legs”可推测,此处指Paley愿意让她们抚摸自己。rent租用;challenge挑战;touch触摸;press按压。故选C。
48.D 根据下文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可知,Paley不像以前一样,所以此处指行为奇怪。freely自由地;similarly相似地;responsibly负责任地;strangely奇怪地。故选D。
49.A 根据下文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可推测,此处指Paley很反常。abnormal反常的;secure安全的;professional专业的;potential有潜力的。故选A。
50.C 根据上文中提到的Paley很反常可推测,此处指事情有些不正常。ready准备好的;possible可能的;right正常的,情况良好的;important重要的。故选C。
51.B 根据下文“so she walked after him”可推测,此处指Paley想让Jean跟着它。accept接受;follow跟随;challenge挑战;catch抓住。故选B。
52.A 根据下文“She didn't reply when Jean called her.”可知,她没有回应,应该是无意识,所以是躺在雪地里。lie躺;walk走路;work工作;ride骑。故选A。
53.D 根据下文“She quickly called the police and cared for her.”可知,Jean知道该怎么做。doubt怀疑;forget忘记;explain解释;know知道。故选D。
54.B 根据下文“the woman was fine in the end”可知,这是一件幸运的事。naturally自然地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;surprisingly令人惊讶地。故选B。
55.C 根据第一段中提到的“hero”和下文“and even animals can be heroic”可知,此处呼应第一段中的hero。friend朋友;animal动物;hero英雄;favorite特别喜欢的人(或物)。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒,以避开人类。
56.to avoid 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。
57.from 考查介词。keep away from意为“远离……”,为固定搭配。故填from。
58.looking 考查动词-ing形式。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。
59.frighten 考查动词。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据空前的can可知应用动词原形;fright的动词形式为frighten。故填frighten。
60.What 考查主语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,所以应用连接代词what引导;该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What。
61.carefully 考查副词。设空处修饰动词compared,应用副词。故填carefully。
62.It 考查强调句型。分析句子可知,本句为强调句型“It was+被强调的部分+that...”;该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
63.were published 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语“two months ago”可知应用一般过去时;主语Results(复数)与提示词publish之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填were published。
64.unusual 考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,应用形容词;根据下文“because no one else has looked at it in such detail”可知,以前没有人如此详细地研究过这个问题,所以新的发现是非同寻常的,应用所给词usual的反义词。故填unusual。
65.animals 考查名词复数。animal是可数名词,其前没有限定词,根据语境可知,这里表示“动物们”,应用复数形式。故填animals。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
A poster design contest on the theme of “Protecting the Antelope” will be organized in our school, which is aimed at raising the awareness of antelope conservation.
Every participant is expected to design an original poster relevant to the theme. It is a must that a catchy slogan and a clear message are included in the poster. Keep in mind that your poster should be submitted to englishnewspaper@ with your name, class, and contact information before the deadline—December 15, 2025.
It is a good opportunity to showcase your talents and express your love for the antelope, so don't miss it.
第二节
One possible version:
We carried out our plan immediately. Jack was dangled upside down by the legs and we dragged his legs so that he could lower himself into the canal. He got hold of the dog's collar with his right hand, and placed his left hand under the dog's front legs for support. Jack was then pulled up by us, and the dog was safe and sound. The crowd who had gathered around clapped and cheered for us. Afterwards, both the dog and the owner were so happy that they ran around the canal in celebration. At the same time, I realized my camera had filmed the whole event. All of us felt excited.
The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home. We found it had raised much attention and many people watched it and left comments. It has earned over 75,000 likes, with dozens of people praising the efforts of us who put ourselves in danger to save the dog, which made us surprised and delighted. It was a precious experience and left us with wonderful memories. We only did what anyone else would do.
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