2026人教版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（含答案与解析+听力材料，无音频）
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| 名称 | 2026人教版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（含答案与解析+听力材料，无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-08 15:26:19 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a hotel. B.In the classroom. C.In a hospital.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.An open-minded politician.
B.Public opinion.
C.An outstanding teacher.
3.How did the man get there
A.By plane. B.By subway. C.By bus.
4.What happened to the man
A.He was rescued on the 16th floor.
B.He pressed the wrong button.
C.He got stuck in the lift.
5.What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A.Getting something to eat.
B.Looking for his phone.
C.Going online.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam
A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Encouraged.
7.Who is the woman
A.Rohan's mother. B.Rohan's teacher.
C.Rohan's classmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man order
A.Sun flowers. B.Red roses. C.Gift cards.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Write a letter.
B.Complete the address.
C.Call before delivering.
10.When will the flowers arrive
A.At 4:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:00.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man dissatisfied with about the performance
A.The clothes. B.The acting. C.The music.
12.What is the main reason why the man goes to the play
A.His sympathy for his classmate.
B.His admiration for the director.
C.His desire to go to a big party.
13.What will the speakers do next
A.Continue watching the play.
B.Exchange their seats quickly.
C.Turn on the lights in the room.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man build the first computer
A.In junior high school. B.In senior high school.
C.At the university.
15.Where does the man work
A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store.
16.How do some people find technology
A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Creative.
17.What are the speakers talking about
A.The making of computers.
B.The past of computers.
C.The future of computers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker talking to
A.Famous athletes. B.Sports psychologists.
C.Sports club members.
19.Where did Adam work for basketball teams
A.In Los Angeles. B.In Paris. C.In Manchester.
20.What can be a challenge to Adam's work
A.Lack of support for his work.
B.Influence of misinformation on athletes.
C.Competition in the psychology industry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Media 365
Media 365 is a free reading app for Android that lets you read all of the books in its library. Authors can self-publish on the Media 365 platform(平台), but there are also a large number of popular published books available(可获得的), like the Harry Potter series.
Hoopla Digital
Check out the Hoopla Digital app, another excellent app making use of your kid's library card. It's great for all ages, giving kids the ability to borrow free digital ebooks, audiobooks(有声书), plus music and other media available in your local public library. It's no wonder that it's one of the top 15 book apps on the App Store.
ComiXology
ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic books digitally. The ComiXology online store, now owned by Amazon, offers thousands of new and classic comic books from major publishers like Marvel Comics, DC Comics, and Image Comics.
Literal: An Addictive Reader
What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it takes both classic titles and newer books and turns the format(形式) into something Gen Z knows well: group chats. Kids can read books together with their friends through a book group, which is easy to use through the Literal app.
21.What can we know about Media 365
A.It is owned by Amazon.
B.It is one of the top 15 book apps.
C.It adopts group chats for readers.
D.It allows writers to self-publish their work.
22.Which app is the most suitable if you want to read comics digitally
A.Media 365. B.ComiXology.
C.Hoopla Digital. D.Literal: An Addictive Reader.
23.How is Literal different from the three other apps
A.It helps kids borrow audiobooks freely.
B.It offers a large number of published books.
C.It supports reading books through group chats.
D.It allows using your kid's library card for free contents.
B
Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles(颗粒) from water environments. Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean around the world.
The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long. They are made of a soft chemical compound. The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water. The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow waters and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters. The publication comes from the American Chemical Society, a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S. Congress. The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.
The team said the robots can be controlled by light. Turning “a near-infrared light laser” on and off causes the fish's tail to move back and forth, the American Chemical Society said. The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second. The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University's research team. She told Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas. The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged, the researchers said. And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added. Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.
24.Why has a robotic fish been created
A.To remove disease in people.
B.To clean up pollution in the ocean.
C.To remove unwanted materials in the body.
D.To remove microplastic particles in water.
25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The purpose of the robotic fish.
B.The function of the robotic fish.
C.A further introduction of the robotic fish.
D.Potential application of the robotic fish.
26.What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish
A.It will be harmless.
B.It will repair itself.
C.It will take in microplastics.
D.It will collect microplastics.
27.What is Wang Yuyan's attitude to the future use of the robotic fish
A.Pessimistic. B.Positive.
C.Unclear. D.Suspicious.
C
In Broward County, Florida, the school district's cellphone ban has caused strong opposition from both students and parents. Since the beginning of the 2024 school year in August, students in Broward County schools have been banned from using cellphones during school hours, including during lunch and breaks, unless given special permission.
This policy has caused widespread debate, especially as experts highlight the impact of social media and screen time on young people's mental health. Studies have shown a link between social media abuse and increased rates of anxiety and depression among the youth. However, a recent survey done by the school district, which included over 70,000 parents, showed that nearly one in five parents believe the cellphone ban is negatively affecting their children's well-being while one seventh of them think there are no bad effects at all.
One of the main concerns voiced by parents and students is the inability to communicate with family members, especially during emergencies. This is a significant worry in the district that is home to Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, the site of the 2018 mass shooting that claimed 17 lives. School officials have informed parents that students can still use their phones in emergency situations and that teachers have the flexibility to make phones accessible for other reasons as well.
Many parents and experts argue that phones not only are essential for staying connected but also serve as valuable tools for accessing online lessons and completing assignments, especially for students who lack school-issued laptops. Broward County's school officials have acknowledged the challenges of carrying out the policy effectively. Some teachers have found it difficult to monitor students' phone use, and the policy has raised questions about how to balance the need for phone use with the goal of reducing distractions(使人分心的事).
Landyn Spellberg, a student advisor to the school board, pointed out that phones can offer significant benefits. He emphasized that the district's blanket ban is not solving a key issue: teaching students how to use technology in a healthy way. “We need to educate students about the negative effects of technology, not just forbid its use,” he said.
28.What is the policy of cellphone use in Broward County's schools
A.The students at school can't use cellphones at will.
B.The teachers are responsible for students' schoolwork.
C.The schools ban students from using cellphones at any time.
D.The parents are not allowed to buy their children cellphones.
29.How many parents think the cellphone ban badly influences their kids' well-being
A.70,000. B.50,000.
C.14,000. D.10,000.
30.What can be concluded from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
A.Some bad outcomes might happen for the cellphone ban.
B.Some positive results are spoken highly of by schools.
C.Some teachers think it impossible to monitor cellphone use.
D.Many parents and experts stress the use of cellphones for contact.
31.What will be probably discussed following the last paragraph
A.The methods of keeping students away from cellphones.
B.The way to teach students to use cellphones wisely.
C.The application of the cellphone ban to more areas.
D.The explanation of negative effects of technology.
D
An increase in the efficiency of solar panels may be on the way, as research from the Australian National University(ANU) reduces their current limitations. ANU researchers have found a way to improve the performance of silicon photovoltaic (PV)(硅光伏) or solar cells. This is done through the addition of “passivating(钝化) contacts” between the metal and silicon parts of the solar cell, making it more productive.
“These findings will help push the performance of silicon solar cells closer to their theoretical limit,” lead ANU researcher and PhD candidate Mohamed Ismael said. “Each day, the sun produces significantly more energy than needed to power the whole planet. The only limitation is our ability to economically convert it to electricity,” he said.
Solar cells are devices that convert light energy into electrical energy. As it stands, solar cells aren't operating at their maximum capacity due to considerable electrical losses associated with the direct contact of metals with silicon.
“Transition metal oxides such as titanium dioxide(二氧化钛) have many qualities that make them ideal as passivating contact layers,” Dr Lachlan Black said. “This isn't a new idea, but the way in which we combined these layers has produced better results and higher operating voltages than anything previously reported.”
The research team is hoping to develop the technology to a point where it can be applied to industrial solar cells on a large scale. The PV market is a multi-billion-dollar industry, with silicon solar cells contributing to 95 percent of all commercial solar cells. They are predicted to remain dominant for the foreseeable future given their advantageous properties compared to competitors.
“If successful, we could see our technology in almost all new solar panels installed on your roof or utility-scale solar plants,” Dr Lachlan Black said. “Improving the efficiency of solar cells guarantees more clean energy at a reduced cost. This not only helps to address climate change, but opens up new economic opportunities for this low-cost clean energy.”
32.What is the function of the addition of “passivating contacts”
A.Making solar cells long-lasting.
B.Improving the lifetime of solar cells.
C.Pushing solar cells to the future.
D.Promoting the performance of solar cells.
33.What does the underlined word “convert” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Switch. B.Revise. C.Convey. D.Explore.
34.What is Dr Lachlan Black's attitude to the technology
A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Negative.
35.What can be the best title for the text
A.New solar panels installed on your roof
B.Shining new light on solar cells' development
C.Applying industrial solar cells on a large scale
D.Electrical loss from direct contact of metal with silicon
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else than desktop computers. 36 . Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.
37 .
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kinds of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
38 .
If you will be performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as notebooks.
If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAM and a faster processor than normal.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you will be using an Ethernet cable(以太网电缆) to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. 39 .
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features. 40 .
A.Consider upgrades and limitations
B.Consider the size of the laptop or the notebook computer
C.Consider how you plan on using the laptop or the notebook computer
D.It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system
E.Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user
F.If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible
G.It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to keep them in mind when weighing your options
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old cancer-stricken(患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 41 from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 44 treatments, during a medical checkup early this month the doctor found that cancer cells(细胞) had 45 to the boy's brain. The family decided to 46 treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 47 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 48 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 49 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 51 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 52 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian's mother wrote that she was 53 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's 54 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more 55 my son,” she said.
41.A.responses B.letters
C.gifts D.invitations
42.A.avoiding B.attacking
C.treating D.fighting
43.A.When B.Although
C.Once D.Since
44.A.painful B.disappointing
C.perfect D.simple
45.A.climbed B.risen
C.spread D.rushed
46.A.receive B.change
C.stop D.check
47.A.excellent B.successful
C.brave D.famous
48.A.conversation B.relationship
C.quarrel D.difference
49.A.questioned B.shared
C.copied D.enjoyed
50.A.books B.notes
C.photos D.newspapers
51.A.happiness B.kindness
C.encouragement D.agreement
52.A.finish B.leave
C.return D.recover
53.A.amazed B.upset
C.confused D.speechless
54.A.performance B.disease
C.imagination D.request
55.A.satisfied with B.proud of
C.interested in D.confident about
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 57 the people that we want to remain friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 58 (find) people who share our interests, such as 59 (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our 60 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the online “friends” don't necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 61 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 64 this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology 65 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是班长李华,你发现有的同学沉溺于网络而不能自拔,请你用英语写一封倡议信,内容如下:
1.沉迷网络的危害;
2.倡导合理使用网络。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear fellow students,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving, not because she didn't like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. She hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, and she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn't even try to be warm towards them.
“Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what ” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and they were cold to each other.
“She would not accept me anyhow,”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor, recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house.” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养) when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings(兄弟姐妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one sibling that she couldn't track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbor's name was Dawn, she had a kind of feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman's first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood—the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister ” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name.
答案全解全析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A
15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D
22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A
29.C 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
36.E 37.B 38.C 39.F 40.D 41.A 42.D
43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B
50.C 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.B
56.significantly 57.with 58.to find 59.collecting 60.hobbies 61.personal 62.is 63.that/which 64.But 65.has changed
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款应用程序的情况。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Authors can self-publish on the Media 365 platform”可知,Media 365允许作者自行出版他们的作品。故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic books digitally.”可知,如果你想看数字漫画,ComiXology最合适。故选B。
23.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it... turns the format into something Gen Z knows well: group chats.”可知,Literal与其他三款应用程序的不同之处在于它支持通过群聊来读书。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种科学家们新开发的可以清除水中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments.”可知,发明机器鱼是为了清除水环境中的微塑料颗粒。故选D。
25.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段介绍了这种机器鱼的构造、用途、目标以及在水下的工作表现,所以本段主要是对这种机器鱼进行进一步的介绍。故选C。
26.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added.”可知,如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃下去了,也能安全地被真鱼消化。由此推测,它是无害的。故选A。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use”和“Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.”可知,该团队计划继续扩大机器鱼的应用,下一步还要开发类似的用于人体的机器人。因此,王玉燕对这种机器鱼的未来应用持积极、肯定的态度。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佛罗里达州布劳沃德县的学校实施的手机禁令引发了学生和家长的强烈反对,同时介绍了该政策的具体内容、引发的争议以及不同群体的观点和看法。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since the beginning of the 2024 school year in August, students in Broward County schools have been banned from using cellphones during school hours, including during lunch and breaks, unless given special permission.”可知,布劳沃德县的学生在校期间不能随意使用手机。故选A。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a recent survey done by the school district, which included over 70,000 parents, showed that nearly one in five parents believe the cellphone ban is negatively affecting their children's well-being”可知,超过七万名家长参与了调查,近五分之一的家长认为手机禁令对孩子的幸福产生了负面影响,即70,000*1/5=14,000。故选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the main concerns voiced by parents and students is the inability to communicate with family members, especially during emergencies.”和第四段中的“Many parents and experts argue that phones not only are essential for staying connected but also serve as valuable tools for accessing online lessons and completing assignments”可推测,手机禁令可能带来一些不良后果,如无法与家人紧急联系、影响学生获取在线课程和完成作业等。故选A。
31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Landyn Spellberg, a student advisor to the school board, pointed out that phones can offer significant benefits. He emphasized that the district's blanket ban is not solving a key issue: teaching students how to use technology in a healthy way.”可知,文章最后提到了学校应该教育学生如何健康地使用手机,而不是简单地禁止其使用。由此推测,接下来可能会讨论教学生明智地使用手机的方法。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚国立大学(ANU)的研究人员发现了一种提高硅光伏或太阳能电池性能的方法,这将有助于提高太阳能电池的效率。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ANU researchers have found a way to improve the performance of silicon photovoltaic (PV) or solar cells. This is done through the addition of ‘passivating contacts’”可知,增加钝化接触可以提高硅光伏或太阳能电池的性能。故选D。
33.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上句可知,太阳每天产生的能量远远超过了整个地球所需的能量,画线词所在句意为“唯一的限制是我们把太阳能经济地 电能的能力”,由此可推测,画线词convert意为“转换”,与A项意思一致。故选A。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lachlan Black博士说的话“This not only helps to address climate change, but opens up new economic opportunities for this low-cost clean energy.”可推测,他对该技术满怀希望。故选C。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合其他内容可知,文章主要介绍了澳大利亚国立大学的研究人员发现了一种提高硅光伏或太阳能电池性能的方法,这将有助于提高太阳能电池的效率。所以B项“太阳能电池发展的新亮点”符合文章主旨,作为标题最佳。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。
36.E 根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.”可推断,设空处讲的应该是笔记本电脑的尺寸和特点不尽相同,E项符合此推断,能使上下文紧密连接。故选E。
37.B 设空处为段落小标题,应该总结该段内容。该段讲的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本电脑的尺寸问题,与B项“Consider the size of the laptop or the notebook computer”的意思一致。故选B。
38.C 设空处为段落小标题,应该总结该段内容。该段讲的是根据自己使用笔记本电脑的情况来选择笔记本电脑,与C项“Consider how you plan on using the laptop or the notebook computer”的意思一致。故选C。
39.F 上文“If you will be using an...wired Ethernet port.”讲的是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,F项讲的也是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选F。
40.D 上文“Some notebooks come with additional security features.”讲的是有关笔记本电脑安全功能的话题,其中提到的安全功能和D项中的“an extra password”相呼应,所以D项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离世前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
41.A 根据最后一段中的“the responses to Dorian's”可知,Dorian收到来自世界各地的网友的回复。故选A。
42.D 根据上文中的“cancer-stricken boy”可知,Dorian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。和病魔作斗争应用fight。故选D。
43.B 43、44、45题可以看作整体来解。可以先看44题,根据其后面的treatments并结合疾病是癌症可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的(painful);45题注意词语的搭配,癌细胞应是扩散到男孩的大脑,应用动词spread;再结合44、45题可知,尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗后被控制住了,但是在本月初的一次医学检查中医生发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故43题选B、44题选A、45题选C。
44.A 解析见43题。
45.C 解析见43题。
46.C 根据下文中的“before going to heaven”可知,此处指这个家庭决定停止治疗。故选C。
47.D 根据下一段中的“You are very famous in China.”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D。
48.A 上文提到了男孩对父亲说的话,所以此处指男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebook上。故选A。
49.B 根据空后的“commented on by thousands of Internet users”以及常识可知,它应是被成千上万的互联网用户分享然后评论。故选B。
50.C 根据空后的“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知此处指在长城拍的照片。故选C。
51.C 根据空后的“D-Strong”和 “You are very famous in China.”可知这些是鼓励的话语。故选C。
52.D 根据语境可知,此处应是在帖子下网友们希望男孩可以尽快从癌症中康复。故选D。
53.A 此处注意情感的选择,根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈应该是对这些回复感到惊讶并且被这些回复深深地打动。故选A。
54.D 根据上文内容可知,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D。
55.B 根据上文“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!”可知,Dorian带给世界各地的人如此多的鼓舞,所以Dorian的妈妈对儿子感到无比骄傲。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步,社交媒体使人们交朋友的方式和与朋友交流的方式都发生了重大变化。
56.significantly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语has changed,应用副词。故填significantly。
57.with 考查介词。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配,表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。
58.to find 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。
59.collecting 考查动词-ing形式。设空处与or后面的playing并列,所以也应用动词-ing形式。故填collecting。
60.hobbies 考查名词复数。hobby为可数名词,根据设空处后的are可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。
61.personal 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词information,应用形容词。故填personal。
62.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的see并结合语境可知应用一般现在时;主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
63.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词updates,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。
64.But 考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据语意可知,本句与上文内容形成转折关系,应用表示转折的连词。故填But。
65.has changed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知应用现在完成时;主语是technology,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Recently, I have noticed that Internet addiction is growing among some students, which is worrying.
Spending too much time online harms our health and studies. Many students stay up late, playing online games or watching videos, which affects their sleep and grades. Some even skip meals to stay online.
For better Internet use, we should set a daily time limit and do more outdoor activities. It's important to enjoy real-life connections instead of just online chats. We can turn to our parents and teachers, who can help us manage our time better.
Remember, the Internet should help us learn, instead of controlling our lives.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
However,she couldn't help thinking about it. But she couldn't find the courage to go over to the neighbor's house and ask what her last name was or who her birth father was. Until one day, Hillary ended up seeing the woman's last name on one of their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Johnson! Hillary got excited, and she immediately called her husband to let him know she had just found her sister. Hillary knew she had to ask the woman directly, but she was worried about being refused.
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Clouse. The two women spent that night talking on the phone and crying. Neither of them could believe that after so many years they found each other just by chance. The two women have been inseparable since they found out that they are sisters. They advise anyone who is looking for their birth family to just knock on the neighbors' door. It goes to show that you should always be kind and respectful to your neighbors. Who knows that they could end up being your long-lost relatives
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026人教版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a hotel. B.In the classroom. C.In a hospital.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.An open-minded politician.
B.Public opinion.
C.An outstanding teacher.
3.How did the man get there
A.By plane. B.By subway. C.By bus.
4.What happened to the man
A.He was rescued on the 16th floor.
B.He pressed the wrong button.
C.He got stuck in the lift.
5.What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A.Getting something to eat.
B.Looking for his phone.
C.Going online.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam
A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Encouraged.
7.Who is the woman
A.Rohan's mother. B.Rohan's teacher.
C.Rohan's classmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man order
A.Sun flowers. B.Red roses. C.Gift cards.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Write a letter.
B.Complete the address.
C.Call before delivering.
10.When will the flowers arrive
A.At 4:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:00.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man dissatisfied with about the performance
A.The clothes. B.The acting. C.The music.
12.What is the main reason why the man goes to the play
A.His sympathy for his classmate.
B.His admiration for the director.
C.His desire to go to a big party.
13.What will the speakers do next
A.Continue watching the play.
B.Exchange their seats quickly.
C.Turn on the lights in the room.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man build the first computer
A.In junior high school. B.In senior high school.
C.At the university.
15.Where does the man work
A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store.
16.How do some people find technology
A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Creative.
17.What are the speakers talking about
A.The making of computers.
B.The past of computers.
C.The future of computers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker talking to
A.Famous athletes. B.Sports psychologists.
C.Sports club members.
19.Where did Adam work for basketball teams
A.In Los Angeles. B.In Paris. C.In Manchester.
20.What can be a challenge to Adam's work
A.Lack of support for his work.
B.Influence of misinformation on athletes.
C.Competition in the psychology industry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Media 365
Media 365 is a free reading app for Android that lets you read all of the books in its library. Authors can self-publish on the Media 365 platform(平台), but there are also a large number of popular published books available(可获得的), like the Harry Potter series.
Hoopla Digital
Check out the Hoopla Digital app, another excellent app making use of your kid's library card. It's great for all ages, giving kids the ability to borrow free digital ebooks, audiobooks(有声书), plus music and other media available in your local public library. It's no wonder that it's one of the top 15 book apps on the App Store.
ComiXology
ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic books digitally. The ComiXology online store, now owned by Amazon, offers thousands of new and classic comic books from major publishers like Marvel Comics, DC Comics, and Image Comics.
Literal: An Addictive Reader
What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it takes both classic titles and newer books and turns the format(形式) into something Gen Z knows well: group chats. Kids can read books together with their friends through a book group, which is easy to use through the Literal app.
21.What can we know about Media 365
A.It is owned by Amazon.
B.It is one of the top 15 book apps.
C.It adopts group chats for readers.
D.It allows writers to self-publish their work.
22.Which app is the most suitable if you want to read comics digitally
A.Media 365. B.ComiXology.
C.Hoopla Digital. D.Literal: An Addictive Reader.
23.How is Literal different from the three other apps
A.It helps kids borrow audiobooks freely.
B.It offers a large number of published books.
C.It supports reading books through group chats.
D.It allows using your kid's library card for free contents.
B
Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles(颗粒) from water environments. Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean around the world.
The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long. They are made of a soft chemical compound. The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water. The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow waters and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters. The publication comes from the American Chemical Society, a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S. Congress. The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.
The team said the robots can be controlled by light. Turning “a near-infrared light laser” on and off causes the fish's tail to move back and forth, the American Chemical Society said. The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second. The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University's research team. She told Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas. The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged, the researchers said. And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added. Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.
24.Why has a robotic fish been created
A.To remove disease in people.
B.To clean up pollution in the ocean.
C.To remove unwanted materials in the body.
D.To remove microplastic particles in water.
25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The purpose of the robotic fish.
B.The function of the robotic fish.
C.A further introduction of the robotic fish.
D.Potential application of the robotic fish.
26.What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish
A.It will be harmless.
B.It will repair itself.
C.It will take in microplastics.
D.It will collect microplastics.
27.What is Wang Yuyan's attitude to the future use of the robotic fish
A.Pessimistic. B.Positive.
C.Unclear. D.Suspicious.
C
In Broward County, Florida, the school district's cellphone ban has caused strong opposition from both students and parents. Since the beginning of the 2024 school year in August, students in Broward County schools have been banned from using cellphones during school hours, including during lunch and breaks, unless given special permission.
This policy has caused widespread debate, especially as experts highlight the impact of social media and screen time on young people's mental health. Studies have shown a link between social media abuse and increased rates of anxiety and depression among the youth. However, a recent survey done by the school district, which included over 70,000 parents, showed that nearly one in five parents believe the cellphone ban is negatively affecting their children's well-being while one seventh of them think there are no bad effects at all.
One of the main concerns voiced by parents and students is the inability to communicate with family members, especially during emergencies. This is a significant worry in the district that is home to Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, the site of the 2018 mass shooting that claimed 17 lives. School officials have informed parents that students can still use their phones in emergency situations and that teachers have the flexibility to make phones accessible for other reasons as well.
Many parents and experts argue that phones not only are essential for staying connected but also serve as valuable tools for accessing online lessons and completing assignments, especially for students who lack school-issued laptops. Broward County's school officials have acknowledged the challenges of carrying out the policy effectively. Some teachers have found it difficult to monitor students' phone use, and the policy has raised questions about how to balance the need for phone use with the goal of reducing distractions(使人分心的事).
Landyn Spellberg, a student advisor to the school board, pointed out that phones can offer significant benefits. He emphasized that the district's blanket ban is not solving a key issue: teaching students how to use technology in a healthy way. “We need to educate students about the negative effects of technology, not just forbid its use,” he said.
28.What is the policy of cellphone use in Broward County's schools
A.The students at school can't use cellphones at will.
B.The teachers are responsible for students' schoolwork.
C.The schools ban students from using cellphones at any time.
D.The parents are not allowed to buy their children cellphones.
29.How many parents think the cellphone ban badly influences their kids' well-being
A.70,000. B.50,000.
C.14,000. D.10,000.
30.What can be concluded from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
A.Some bad outcomes might happen for the cellphone ban.
B.Some positive results are spoken highly of by schools.
C.Some teachers think it impossible to monitor cellphone use.
D.Many parents and experts stress the use of cellphones for contact.
31.What will be probably discussed following the last paragraph
A.The methods of keeping students away from cellphones.
B.The way to teach students to use cellphones wisely.
C.The application of the cellphone ban to more areas.
D.The explanation of negative effects of technology.
D
An increase in the efficiency of solar panels may be on the way, as research from the Australian National University(ANU) reduces their current limitations. ANU researchers have found a way to improve the performance of silicon photovoltaic (PV)(硅光伏) or solar cells. This is done through the addition of “passivating(钝化) contacts” between the metal and silicon parts of the solar cell, making it more productive.
“These findings will help push the performance of silicon solar cells closer to their theoretical limit,” lead ANU researcher and PhD candidate Mohamed Ismael said. “Each day, the sun produces significantly more energy than needed to power the whole planet. The only limitation is our ability to economically convert it to electricity,” he said.
Solar cells are devices that convert light energy into electrical energy. As it stands, solar cells aren't operating at their maximum capacity due to considerable electrical losses associated with the direct contact of metals with silicon.
“Transition metal oxides such as titanium dioxide(二氧化钛) have many qualities that make them ideal as passivating contact layers,” Dr Lachlan Black said. “This isn't a new idea, but the way in which we combined these layers has produced better results and higher operating voltages than anything previously reported.”
The research team is hoping to develop the technology to a point where it can be applied to industrial solar cells on a large scale. The PV market is a multi-billion-dollar industry, with silicon solar cells contributing to 95 percent of all commercial solar cells. They are predicted to remain dominant for the foreseeable future given their advantageous properties compared to competitors.
“If successful, we could see our technology in almost all new solar panels installed on your roof or utility-scale solar plants,” Dr Lachlan Black said. “Improving the efficiency of solar cells guarantees more clean energy at a reduced cost. This not only helps to address climate change, but opens up new economic opportunities for this low-cost clean energy.”
32.What is the function of the addition of “passivating contacts”
A.Making solar cells long-lasting.
B.Improving the lifetime of solar cells.
C.Pushing solar cells to the future.
D.Promoting the performance of solar cells.
33.What does the underlined word “convert” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Switch. B.Revise. C.Convey. D.Explore.
34.What is Dr Lachlan Black's attitude to the technology
A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Negative.
35.What can be the best title for the text
A.New solar panels installed on your roof
B.Shining new light on solar cells' development
C.Applying industrial solar cells on a large scale
D.Electrical loss from direct contact of metal with silicon
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else than desktop computers. 36 . Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.
37 .
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.
Consider what kinds of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer.
This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.
38 .
If you will be performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as notebooks.
If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAM and a faster processor than normal.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.
If you will be using an Ethernet cable(以太网电缆) to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. 39 .
Consider the battery life.
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features.
Some notebooks come with additional security features. 40 .
A.Consider upgrades and limitations
B.Consider the size of the laptop or the notebook computer
C.Consider how you plan on using the laptop or the notebook computer
D.It's possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system
E.Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user
F.If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible
G.It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to keep them in mind when weighing your options
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old cancer-stricken(患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 41 from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 44 treatments, during a medical checkup early this month the doctor found that cancer cells(细胞) had 45 to the boy's brain. The family decided to 46 treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 47 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 48 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 49 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 51 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 52 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian's mother wrote that she was 53 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's 54 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more 55 my son,” she said.
41.A.responses B.letters
C.gifts D.invitations
42.A.avoiding B.attacking
C.treating D.fighting
43.A.When B.Although
C.Once D.Since
44.A.painful B.disappointing
C.perfect D.simple
45.A.climbed B.risen
C.spread D.rushed
46.A.receive B.change
C.stop D.check
47.A.excellent B.successful
C.brave D.famous
48.A.conversation B.relationship
C.quarrel D.difference
49.A.questioned B.shared
C.copied D.enjoyed
50.A.books B.notes
C.photos D.newspapers
51.A.happiness B.kindness
C.encouragement D.agreement
52.A.finish B.leave
C.return D.recover
53.A.amazed B.upset
C.confused D.speechless
54.A.performance B.disease
C.imagination D.request
55.A.satisfied with B.proud of
C.interested in D.confident about
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 57 the people that we want to remain friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 58 (find) people who share our interests, such as 59 (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our 60 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the online “friends” don't necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 61 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 64 this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology 65 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是班长李华,你发现有的同学沉溺于网络而不能自拔,请你用英语写一封倡议信,内容如下:
1.沉迷网络的危害;
2.倡导合理使用网络。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear fellow students,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving, not because she didn't like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. She hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, and she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn't even try to be warm towards them.
“Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what ” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and they were cold to each other.
“She would not accept me anyhow,”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor, recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house.” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养) when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings(兄弟姐妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one sibling that she couldn't track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbor's name was Dawn, she had a kind of feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman's first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood—the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister ” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name.
答案全解全析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A
15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.D
22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A
29.C 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
36.E 37.B 38.C 39.F 40.D 41.A 42.D
43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B
50.C 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.B
56.significantly 57.with 58.to find 59.collecting 60.hobbies 61.personal 62.is 63.that/which 64.But 65.has changed
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款应用程序的情况。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Authors can self-publish on the Media 365 platform”可知,Media 365允许作者自行出版他们的作品。故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic books digitally.”可知,如果你想看数字漫画,ComiXology最合适。故选B。
23.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it... turns the format into something Gen Z knows well: group chats.”可知,Literal与其他三款应用程序的不同之处在于它支持通过群聊来读书。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种科学家们新开发的可以清除水中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments.”可知,发明机器鱼是为了清除水环境中的微塑料颗粒。故选D。
25.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段介绍了这种机器鱼的构造、用途、目标以及在水下的工作表现,所以本段主要是对这种机器鱼进行进一步的介绍。故选C。
26.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added.”可知,如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃下去了,也能安全地被真鱼消化。由此推测,它是无害的。故选A。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use”和“Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.”可知,该团队计划继续扩大机器鱼的应用,下一步还要开发类似的用于人体的机器人。因此,王玉燕对这种机器鱼的未来应用持积极、肯定的态度。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佛罗里达州布劳沃德县的学校实施的手机禁令引发了学生和家长的强烈反对,同时介绍了该政策的具体内容、引发的争议以及不同群体的观点和看法。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since the beginning of the 2024 school year in August, students in Broward County schools have been banned from using cellphones during school hours, including during lunch and breaks, unless given special permission.”可知,布劳沃德县的学生在校期间不能随意使用手机。故选A。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a recent survey done by the school district, which included over 70,000 parents, showed that nearly one in five parents believe the cellphone ban is negatively affecting their children's well-being”可知,超过七万名家长参与了调查,近五分之一的家长认为手机禁令对孩子的幸福产生了负面影响,即70,000*1/5=14,000。故选C。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the main concerns voiced by parents and students is the inability to communicate with family members, especially during emergencies.”和第四段中的“Many parents and experts argue that phones not only are essential for staying connected but also serve as valuable tools for accessing online lessons and completing assignments”可推测,手机禁令可能带来一些不良后果,如无法与家人紧急联系、影响学生获取在线课程和完成作业等。故选A。
31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Landyn Spellberg, a student advisor to the school board, pointed out that phones can offer significant benefits. He emphasized that the district's blanket ban is not solving a key issue: teaching students how to use technology in a healthy way.”可知,文章最后提到了学校应该教育学生如何健康地使用手机,而不是简单地禁止其使用。由此推测,接下来可能会讨论教学生明智地使用手机的方法。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚国立大学(ANU)的研究人员发现了一种提高硅光伏或太阳能电池性能的方法,这将有助于提高太阳能电池的效率。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ANU researchers have found a way to improve the performance of silicon photovoltaic (PV) or solar cells. This is done through the addition of ‘passivating contacts’”可知,增加钝化接触可以提高硅光伏或太阳能电池的性能。故选D。
33.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上句可知,太阳每天产生的能量远远超过了整个地球所需的能量,画线词所在句意为“唯一的限制是我们把太阳能经济地 电能的能力”,由此可推测,画线词convert意为“转换”,与A项意思一致。故选A。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lachlan Black博士说的话“This not only helps to address climate change, but opens up new economic opportunities for this low-cost clean energy.”可推测,他对该技术满怀希望。故选C。
35.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合其他内容可知,文章主要介绍了澳大利亚国立大学的研究人员发现了一种提高硅光伏或太阳能电池性能的方法,这将有助于提高太阳能电池的效率。所以B项“太阳能电池发展的新亮点”符合文章主旨,作为标题最佳。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。
36.E 根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.”可推断,设空处讲的应该是笔记本电脑的尺寸和特点不尽相同,E项符合此推断,能使上下文紧密连接。故选E。
37.B 设空处为段落小标题,应该总结该段内容。该段讲的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本电脑的尺寸问题,与B项“Consider the size of the laptop or the notebook computer”的意思一致。故选B。
38.C 设空处为段落小标题,应该总结该段内容。该段讲的是根据自己使用笔记本电脑的情况来选择笔记本电脑,与C项“Consider how you plan on using the laptop or the notebook computer”的意思一致。故选C。
39.F 上文“If you will be using an...wired Ethernet port.”讲的是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,F项讲的也是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选F。
40.D 上文“Some notebooks come with additional security features.”讲的是有关笔记本电脑安全功能的话题,其中提到的安全功能和D项中的“an extra password”相呼应,所以D项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离世前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
41.A 根据最后一段中的“the responses to Dorian's”可知,Dorian收到来自世界各地的网友的回复。故选A。
42.D 根据上文中的“cancer-stricken boy”可知,Dorian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。和病魔作斗争应用fight。故选D。
43.B 43、44、45题可以看作整体来解。可以先看44题,根据其后面的treatments并结合疾病是癌症可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的(painful);45题注意词语的搭配,癌细胞应是扩散到男孩的大脑,应用动词spread;再结合44、45题可知,尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗后被控制住了,但是在本月初的一次医学检查中医生发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故43题选B、44题选A、45题选C。
44.A 解析见43题。
45.C 解析见43题。
46.C 根据下文中的“before going to heaven”可知,此处指这个家庭决定停止治疗。故选C。
47.D 根据下一段中的“You are very famous in China.”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D。
48.A 上文提到了男孩对父亲说的话,所以此处指男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebook上。故选A。
49.B 根据空后的“commented on by thousands of Internet users”以及常识可知,它应是被成千上万的互联网用户分享然后评论。故选B。
50.C 根据空后的“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知此处指在长城拍的照片。故选C。
51.C 根据空后的“D-Strong”和 “You are very famous in China.”可知这些是鼓励的话语。故选C。
52.D 根据语境可知,此处应是在帖子下网友们希望男孩可以尽快从癌症中康复。故选D。
53.A 此处注意情感的选择,根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈应该是对这些回复感到惊讶并且被这些回复深深地打动。故选A。
54.D 根据上文内容可知,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D。
55.B 根据上文“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!”可知,Dorian带给世界各地的人如此多的鼓舞,所以Dorian的妈妈对儿子感到无比骄傲。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步,社交媒体使人们交朋友的方式和与朋友交流的方式都发生了重大变化。
56.significantly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语has changed,应用副词。故填significantly。
57.with 考查介词。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配,表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。
58.to find 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。
59.collecting 考查动词-ing形式。设空处与or后面的playing并列,所以也应用动词-ing形式。故填collecting。
60.hobbies 考查名词复数。hobby为可数名词,根据设空处后的are可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。
61.personal 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词information,应用形容词。故填personal。
62.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的see并结合语境可知应用一般现在时;主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
63.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词updates,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。
64.But 考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据语意可知,本句与上文内容形成转折关系,应用表示转折的连词。故填But。
65.has changed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知应用现在完成时;主语是technology,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Recently, I have noticed that Internet addiction is growing among some students, which is worrying.
Spending too much time online harms our health and studies. Many students stay up late, playing online games or watching videos, which affects their sleep and grades. Some even skip meals to stay online.
For better Internet use, we should set a daily time limit and do more outdoor activities. It's important to enjoy real-life connections instead of just online chats. We can turn to our parents and teachers, who can help us manage our time better.
Remember, the Internet should help us learn, instead of controlling our lives.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
However,she couldn't help thinking about it. But she couldn't find the courage to go over to the neighbor's house and ask what her last name was or who her birth father was. Until one day, Hillary ended up seeing the woman's last name on one of their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Johnson! Hillary got excited, and she immediately called her husband to let him know she had just found her sister. Hillary knew she had to ask the woman directly, but she was worried about being refused.
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Clouse. The two women spent that night talking on the phone and crying. Neither of them could believe that after so many years they found each other just by chance. The two women have been inseparable since they found out that they are sisters. They advise anyone who is looking for their birth family to just knock on the neighbors' door. It goes to show that you should always be kind and respectful to your neighbors. Who knows that they could end up being your long-lost relatives
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