人教版九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?第四课时Section B(2a-2e)练习（含答案）

第四课时　Section B(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Since you are old enough,do not always depend 　　　　your parents.
2.We should be good at learning 　　　　mistakes.
3.　　　　 you review the new words you just learned,you’ll forget them quickly.
4.You should improve yourself 　　　　asking questions.
5.He was born 　　　　a hearing defect(缺陷).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Students should develop the 　　　　(able) to solve problems by themselves.
2.Everyone should pay attention to 　　　　(keep) quiet at the meeting.
3.Steven is really 　　　　(act) at school.He takes part in a lot of activities in his spare time.
4.As students,we should learn 　　　　(wise).
5.He has a wide 　　　　(know) of painting and music.
Ⅲ.选用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子
be interested in, in common, write down, even if, connect with
1.They grew up in different environments,so they had little 　　　　　　.
2.(2024连云港中考)The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts 　　　　　　people on Earth easily.
3.They didn’t win the match 　　　　　　they practiced hard.However,they didn’t lose heart.
4.Jessica made a shopping list and 　　　　　　all the things she wanted to buy.
5.My mother 　　　　　　anything new when she was young.
Ⅰ.(2024南充改编)短文填空【主题:人与自我　成长历程】
Jiang Shumei,born in 1937,spent most of her time working in a factory.In 1996,she learned her 1.
　　　　(one) Chinese character(汉字).Sixteen years later,she started to write down some of her own 2.　　　　(story).It was not easy.Sometimes,3.　　　　(complete) a single sentence could take a day. She 4.　　　　(usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m.,and revised(修改) the pieces several times until she was 5.
　　　 　(satisfy).In 2013,her book,Time of Trouble,Time of Poverty,was published and proved to be 6.　　　 　 success.The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy(同情).“Don’t feel sorry 7.
　　　　 me,” she 8.　　　　(say) to her fans.“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.9.　　　　 them,I could never have finished this book.”
So far,the elderly woman 10.　　　　(publish) six books,totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.“It’s never too late.I enjoy 11.　　　　(I) when writing,” Jiang says.She 12.　　　　(live) a healthy life,exercis-ing every day and eating a 13.　　　　(ba-lance) diet.“If I could live as long 14.
　　　　 130,would you still say that it is too late for me 15.　　　　(start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我　学习方法】
　　Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar If you have a good vocabulary,you can communicate successfully,even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
　　However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So,when you want to use a new word in a conversation,you can’t remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you
　　The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
　　The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Each time you learn a new word,for example,from an English lesson or an article,write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition(释义).You should write the word,the definition in English or translation,one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
　　Imagine you just learn the word “generous”,and write in your vocabulary notebook:generous(adjective),definition—giving or willing to give freely.Example one,from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner,and you’re very generous.Example two,my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life,because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day,read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It’s helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
1.Who is the passage mainly for
A.English writers.　　 B.Language readers.
C.English teachers.　 D.Language learners.
2.Which is the right order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes
①Make your own example sentence.②Write the word and its English definition or translation.③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.②③①④　 B.②③④①
C.③④②①　 D.③②①④
3.How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer
A.By asking friends for help.
B.By explaining words’ definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By choosing them from the article.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Reading is more active than just writing a definition.
B.You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar.
C.To learn and remember new words,it is important to use them at once.
D.Without a good memory,it is impossible for you to remember a new word.
5.What could be the best title of the passage
A.Tips for Improving Memory
B.Advice on Using Grammar
C.Ways of Learning New Words
D.Abilities of Creating Examples
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:You look worried,Wang Jing.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I can’t learn English well.What should I do
A:2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I learn English by making word cards.
A:3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:No,I don’t ask the teacher for help.I am afraid of her.
A:4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Yes,I have ever studied with a group.But I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English.
A:Maybe it isn’t.But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class
B:No,I don’t.I never have conversations with my classmates in English.
A:I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it.
B:OK.5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:You can memorize new words by writing them down and using them to make sentences.
B:That’s a good idea.I will try my best to learn English well.Thank you very much.
A:You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.on　2.from　3.Unless　4.by　5.with
Ⅱ.1.ability　2.keeping　3.active
4.wisely　5.knowledge
Ⅲ.1.in common　2.connect with
3.even if　4.wrote down
5.was interested in
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.first　2.stories　3.completing
4.usually　5.satisfied　6.a　7.for
8.says　9.Without　10.has published　
11.myself　12.lives　13.balanced　
14.as　15.to start
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习新单词的有效方法。
1.D　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.”及下文内容可知,这篇文章主要是对如何有效学习新单词的介绍,因此推知这篇文章是写给语言学习者的。故选D。
2.A　解析:细节排序题。根据最后一段内容可知,记单词笔记的正确顺序应为②③①④。故选A。
3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life,because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知,最好的例句是将它们与我们的生活联系起来。故选C。
4.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知,学习词汇和成功记忆单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。故选C。
5.C　解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是学习新单词的方法和技巧。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.What’s the matter /What’s wrong
2.How do you learn English
3.Do you ask your teacher for help
4.Have you ever studied with a group
5.How can I memorize new words