人教版九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元语法小专题　Grammar Focus- 4c（含答案）

单元语法小专题　Grammar Focus- 4c
Ⅰ.用if,whether或that完成宾语从句
1.I guess 　　　　my mother is waiting for me at home.
2.I want to know　　　　 Mr.Liu is a teacher.
3.Tom wonders　　　　 they will be happy at the party.
4.Do you think　　　　 or not people eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival
5.Lily believes 　　　　she can pass the math exam.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I wonder if Tom 　　　　(be) an actor in the future.
2.How 　　　　(danger) it is to cross the road in the heavy traffic!
3.I think that they 　　　　(shop) at this time yesterday.
4.The teacher told us that light 　　　　(travel) faster than sound.
5.He said he 　　　　(leave) for Nanjing next Sunday.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子
1.The sunset is so beautiful over the ocean.(改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!
2.The sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　the sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is!
3.I think the first painting is nice.(改为否定句)
I 　　　　 　　　　the first painting 　　　　nice.
4.We believe.Mike can do it very well.(合并为一句)
We 　　　　 　　　　Mike can do it very well.
5.Is there a special restaurant in the park The stranger asked me.(合并为一句)
The stranger asked me 　　　　　 　　 　　 　 　　a special restaurant in the park.
6.Is this book Jenny’s She isn’t sure.(合并为一句)
She isn’t sure 　　　　this book 　　　　Jenny’s.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I’m going to buy a 　　　　(领带) for my father as a birthday gift.
2.It’s my turn to 　　　　(招待) you,Tom.
3.I didn’t 　　　　(花费) much money on it.
4.　　　　(事实上),he is really tall.
5.There are two 　　　　(特殊的) festivals for parents.
Ⅱ.(2024滨州中考)阅读理解【主题:人与社会　自贡灯笼】
　　Zigong,in Sichuan Province,is home to Chinese lanterns.Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world.The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies.In 2008,the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
　　“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,”said Wan Songtao,an inheritor(传承人) of Zigong lantern-making.“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,”Wan added.The sundial(日晷),a kind of lantern,made by Wan’s team,for example,took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.Unlike the lanterns in other places,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI,mechanical engineering(机械工程),and holography(全息摄影术).They are perfect combinations(结合) of lights,sounds and movements.
　　What’s more,the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.“Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show,and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,”said Zhang Fanglai,a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China.And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart.
　　The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely.Without doubt,at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together.Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.Dri-ven by the collective efforts of the whole city,they have reached over 80 countries.It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
1.Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns
A.Cao Cao. B.Li Bai.
C.Tao Yuanming. D.Cao Zhi.
2.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team.
A.①②③　 B.①④ C.②③④　 D.②③
3.According to the passage,what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The rich themes of Zigong lanterns.
B.The long history of Zigong lanterns.
C.The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.
D.The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns.
4.What does the underlined word“they” in Para-graph 4 refer to
A.People in Zigong. B.Zigong lanterns.
C.The makers of Zigong lanterns. D.Many museums.
5.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
A.　 B. C.　 D.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.that　2.if/whether　3.if/whether
4.whether　5.that
Ⅱ.1.will be　2.dangerous
3.were shopping　4.travels
5.would leave
Ⅲ.1.What a　2.How beautiful
3.don’t think; is　4.believe that
5.if/whether there was　6.if/whether;is
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.tie　2.treat　3.spend
4.Actually　5.special
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四川自贡灯笼的历史、制作工艺、主题及自贡灯笼在全球的影响力等。
1.B　解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知,自贡灯会起源于唐代。曹操、曹植属于东汉至三国时期的人物,陶渊明生活在东晋至南北朝时期,均早于唐朝。而李白是唐朝诗人,符合时间背景。故选B。
2.C　解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps” 可知,制作一个展览用的大灯笼需要17个步骤,可见制作大型展览的灯笼是一项艰巨的任务,②正确。根据第二段中“Unlike the lanterns in other places,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI,mechanical engineering(机械工程),and holography(全息摄影术).” 可知,自贡灯笼与别处的不同,而且全息摄影术是一项新技术,③正确,①错误。根据第二段中“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker”可知,自贡灯笼的制作是团队合作的结果,④正确。故选C。
3.A　解析:段落大意题。通读第三段可知,该段主要讨论了自贡灯笼主题的多样性和丰富性。故选A。
4.B　解析:代词指代题。根据画线词上句“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.”可知,自贡灯笼变得越来越流行了,而流行的结果是它们已经到达了80多个国家。所以they指代Zigong lanterns。故选B。
5.A　解析:文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段为概述,讲了自贡灯笼的历史;第二段和第三段为分述,讲了自贡灯笼的制作和灯笼的主题具有多样性;第四段为自贡灯笼文化的繁荣发展和美好前景。故本文为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。