单元重点集中练(Self Check)
Ⅰ.(2024长沙改编)短文填空【主题:人与社会 新年植物】
Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It 1. (mark) the end of the winter season and the 2. (begin) of spring.According to tradition,people like to give flowers and fruits 3.
each other during Chinese New Year,because they carry many special 4. (meaning).They represent the earth coming back to life and best 5. (wish) for new beginnings.
Orchids(兰花) come in many colors,6. many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year.They are believed to represent love and 7. (beautiful).Orchids say,“Wish you to be 8. (luck),successful and happy.” During the holiday period,this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are 9. soft clouds in pink,red and white.They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day.Red peonies are given to people 10. (show) love and care.Peonies say,“You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 11. (rich).
Kumquats(金橘),with their golden color,are a symbol of wealth and luck.The Chinese word for “kumquat” 12. (sound) like “gold orange”,which connects kumquats with richness.This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple,with 13. (it) bright colors and round shape,represents peace and harmony(和谐).In fact,14. word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”.15. (certain),apples make great gifts.
Ⅱ.(2025石家庄月考)阅读理解【主题:人与社会 赛龙舟】
As a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,the dragon boat race is known as a traditional custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of poet Qu Yuan(340 BC-278 BC).The traditional festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar Chinese calendar.
Dragon boat races are held in many parts of China every year.Many dragon boat paddlers(船桨手)have hoped the sport can be one of the Olympic events for a long time.
Everything seems to be moving towards the dream.At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics,the dragon boat race was held as an Olympics demonstration sport(表演项目).Though it’s just a ten-minute performance for every team at the Sea Forest Waterway,the race is really getting closer to the Olympics.Thomas Bach,the president of the International Olympic Committee(IOC),also came to watch the boat race.Just as the race ended,the China Canoe Association gave Bach a model of the dragon boat as a gift.
This is the first time that the dragon boat race has shown up at the Olympics.It has greatly introduced ancient Chinese culture to the world.
“I think that for the dragon boat performance at the Tokyo Olympics this time,we have taken a big step forward for the dragon boat to enter the Olympic Games,” said Yang Guang,head of the Chinese dragon boat performance team for the Tokyo Olympics.
According to the plans of the International Canoe Federation(ICF),this sport will be spread in many countries.It is believed that the Olympics will treat the dragon boat race as an official sport soon.
1.What is true about the dragon boat race
A.It’s a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. B.It’s a hobby of poet Qu Yuan.
C.It’s a custom of the Spring Festival. D.It’s an event of the Olympic Games.
2.Who is Thomas Bach
A.A player. B.The president of the IOC.
C.A dragon boat lover. D.The head of the ICF.
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Yang Guang doesn’t think the boat races will enter the Olympics.
B.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
C.There was a 5-minute dragon boat performance at Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
D.Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Shen Nong.
4.What can you infer from the last paragraph
A.The dragon boat race has been accepted by most countries.
B.Officials and players won’t take the dragon boat race seriously.
C.The dragon boat race may be an event in the Olympic Games soon.
D.The dragon boat race will attract more officials to enjoy the activity.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 腊月】
In China,the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called layue.The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
The Laba Festival,which is on the 8th day of layue,is the first festival in this month.From this day on,people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On the Laba Festival,people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge:rice,red beans,peas,dried lotus seeds,dates,and three different kinds of fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just good for your health,but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue.Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north.People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on,and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.While in the south,people like making sausages.
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian.It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month.Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home.This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start.Now,the last thing for you to do is wait for the coming Spring Festival.
1.When does the Laba Festival fall
2.What do people eat on the Laba Festival
3.When do people eat Laba garlic
4.What is one of the traditions of Xiaonian
5.Do you like doing a house cleaning on Xiaonian Why or why not
Ⅳ.(2025廊坊月考)补全对话
A:Ben,there are so many traditional festivals in China.1.
B:My favorite one is the Dragon Boat Festival.
A:2.
B:It’s really great.
A:Are there any interesting activities on that day
B:3. There are dragon boat races.They are very exciting.
A:4. I want to have a try after hearing about it from you.
B:The family members often get together and have zongzi.Hope you and your family can have a good time in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
A:5. I’ve learned a lot about this festival.It’s so nice of you to talk to me.
B:That’s OK.May you be happy.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.1.marks 2.beginning 3.to
4.meanings 5.wishes 6.but
7.beauty 8.lucky 9.like
10.to show 11.richness 12.sounds 13.its 14.the 15.Certainly
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了端午节习俗——赛龙舟。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,the dragon boat race is known as a traditional custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of poet Qu Yuan(340 BC-278 BC).”可知,赛龙舟是中国传统文化的标志之一。故选A。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thomas Bach,the president of the International Olympic Committee(IOC),alsocame to watch the boat race.”可知,Thomas Bach是IOC的主席。故选B。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“The traditional festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar Chinese calendar.”可知,端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。
4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is believed that the Olympics will treat the dragon boat race as an official sport soon.”可知,不久奥运会可能会把赛龙舟作为一项官方运动。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.On the eighth/8th day of Layue.
2.Hot Laba porridge./A special porridge made with eight things.
3.They eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.
4.Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
5.Yes.Because I want to sweep away the dust of the old year and welcome a new start.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.Which one do you like best
2.What do you think of it
3.Of course./Yes.
4.It sounds very interesting./Sounds interesting.
5.Thank you very much.