Unit 1 Our world基础知识过关练习（含答案） 2025-2026学年沪教版高中英语必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Our world基础知识过关练习（含答案） 2025-2026学年沪教版高中英语必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 上教版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-08 14:01:32 | ||
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沪教版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Our world 基础知识过关练习
一、核心单词中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.世界；全球__________ 2. 环境；周围状况__________
3.资源；物力__________ 4. 污染；污染物__________
5.气候；气候状况__________6. 自然；自然界__________
7.生物；有机体__________ 8. 人类；人__________
9.社会；群体__________ 10. 文化；文明__________
11.技术；工艺__________ 12. 发展；进步__________
13.交流；沟通__________ 14. 和平；太平__________
15.合作；协作__________ 16. 挑战；考验__________
17.责任；义务__________ 18. 保护；防护__________
19.解决；处理__________ 20. 未来；前景__________
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
environment（n. 环境）→ __________（adj. 环境的）
pollute（v. 污染）→ __________（n. 污染）
nature（n. 自然）→ __________（adj. 自然的；天生的）
develop（v. 发展）→ __________（n. 发展；开发）
communicate（v. 交流）→ __________（n. 交流；沟通）
peace（n. 和平）→ __________（adj. 和平的；平静的）
cooperate（v. 合作）→ __________（n. 合作；协作）
challenge（n. 挑战）→ __________（adj. 有挑战性的）
responsible（adj. 负责任的）→ __________（n. 责任；义务）
protect（v. 保护）→ __________（n. 保护；防护）
solve（v. 解决）→ __________（n. 解决；解答）
culture（n. 文化）→ __________（adj. 文化的）
technology（n. 技术）→ __________（adj. 技术的）
human（n. 人类）→ __________（adj. 人的；人类的）
global（adj. 全球的）→ __________（n. 地球；世界）
三、核心词块中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.全球环境__________ 2. 自然资源__________
3.空气污染__________ 4. 气候变化__________
5.自然保护__________ 6. 生物多样性__________
7.人类社会__________ 8. 文化交流__________
9.技术发展__________ 10. 国际合作__________
11.和平共处__________ 12. 应对挑战__________
13.承担责任__________ 14. 解决问题__________
15.保护地球__________ 16. 可持续发展__________
17.跨文化沟通__________ 18. 环境保护意识__________
19.未来前景__________ 20. 全球合作__________
四、词块运用（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
We should work together to protect __________ (全球环境) and make the world a better place.
It's important to save __________ (自然资源) because some of them are non-renewable.
Factories should take measures to reduce __________ (空气污染) and protect people's health.
__________ (气候变化) has become a major global challenge that needs everyone's attention.
Many organizations are working on __________ (自然保护) to protect endangered animals.
International organizations call for __________ (国际合作) to deal with global problems.
All countries should pursue __________ (和平共处) and avoid conflicts.
Young people should learn to __________ (应对挑战) bravely in their lives.
Every citizen has the duty to __________ (承担责任) for environmental protection.
We need to find effective ways to __________ (解决问题) like poverty and hunger.
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
The government has taken many measures to improve the e__________ and reduce pollution.
We should stop wasting natural r__________ like water and oil.
Air p__________ from cars and factories is harmful to our health.
C__________ change has led to more extreme weather like floods and droughts.
N__________ is full of amazing creatures that we need to protect.
All living o__________ on Earth are part of the ecosystem and depend on each other.
H__________ should respect nature and live in harmony with it.
Different countries have different c__________ and traditions that we should learn about.
The development of t__________ has made our life more convenient and efficient.
The government has made great efforts to promote the d__________ of rural areas.
Good c__________ between family members helps build a harmonious family.
People all over the world hope for p__________ and no more wars.
C__________ between different teams is necessary to complete this difficult project.
This new task is a big c__________, but we are confident we can finish it.
Everyone has the r__________ to protect the environment and save energy.
We need to take action to p__________ endangered animals from disappearing.
The teacher asked us to s__________ this math problem in different ways.
We should look forward to a bright f__________ and work hard for it.
__________（可持续发展）means meeting present needs without harming future generations.
We should raise people's __________（环境保护意识）to make more people join in environmental protection.
选择方框内的单词填空（注意形式）（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
environment, pollute, develop, communicate, peace, cooperate, challenge, responsible, protect, solve
The local government is making plans to improve the living __________ in rural areas.
Factories that __________ the river will be punished by the environmental department.
The __________ of the Internet has changed the way people work and study.
Good __________ skills help people understand each other better.
People all over the world are looking forward to a __________ world without wars.
The two companies decided to __________ with each other to develop new products.
Facing global problems like climate change is a big __________ for all countries.
Parents should teach their children to be __________ for their own actions.
We need to take immediate action to __________ the earth's natural resources.
The government has set up a special team to __________ the problem of traffic jams.
单句语法练习（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
用所给词的适当形式填空
It's important for us __________ (protect) the environment from pollution.
The teacher encouraged us __________ (communicate) more with our classmates in English.
We should try our best __________ (solve) the problems caused by climate change.
The development of technology makes it easier for people __________ (work) from home.
It takes a lot of time and effort __________ (develop) a new kind of energy.
We are looking forward to __________ (see) more progress in environmental protection.
The government has made laws __________ (prevent) factories from polluting the air.
He spent two years __________ (study) the relationship between humans and nature.
We need __________ (cooperate) with other countries to deal with global challenges.
It's our duty __________ (take) responsibility for protecting the earth.
八、选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.We should try our best __________ natural resources to make our world more sustainable.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
2.The government has taken many measures __________ air pollution in big cities.
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced
3.—What do you think of __________ international cooperation
—It's necessary to deal with global problems like climate change.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.People all over the world hope that there will be more __________ and less war in the future.
A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peacefulness
5.The teacher asked us __________ more attention to the protection of biodiversity.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
6.It's important for everyone __________ responsible for their own actions to protect the environment.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
7.The development of technology __________ our life a lot in the past ten years.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
8.We need to learn how __________ with people from different cultures to promote cultural exchange.
A.communicate B.to communicate
C.communicating D. communicated
9.Many organizations are working hard __________ endangered animals from disappearing.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
10.—Why is it important to protect the environment
—Because it's necessary for the __________ of human society.
A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
九、经典句式仿写，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.对人类来说，保护自然环境是很重要的。
__________ is important for humans __________ protect the natural environment.
2.我们应该努力学习，为可持续发展贡献力量。
We should study hard __________ __________ a contribution to sustainable development.
3.技术发展让我们的生活变得更加便捷。
The development of technology __________ our life __________ convenient.
4.只有通过国际合作，我们才能解决全球问题。
We can __________ solve global problems __________ international cooperation.
5.每个人都有责任保护地球上的自然资源。
Everyone has the __________ __________ protect the natural resources on Earth.
6.空气污染不仅危害我们的健康，还影响气候变化。
Air pollution __________ __________ harms our health but also affects climate change.
7.我们花了很多时间讨论如何应对环境挑战。
We spent a lot of time __________ __________ how to deal with environmental challenges.
8.为了我们的未来，我们必须采取行动保护地球。
__________ __________ our future, we must take action to protect the earth.
9.跨文化交流帮助我们了解不同国家的文化和传统。
Cross-cultural communication __________ us __________ understand cultures and traditions of different countries.
10.解决这个问题需要政府、企业和个人的合作。
__________ this problem requires cooperation among governments, enterprises and individuals.
十、语篇（语法短文填空）（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Our world is a beautiful and precious home for all living creatures. However, it is facing many challenges today. First, 1.__________ (pollute) from factories and cars is damaging the air and water. Second, climate change is causing more extreme weather, which brings problems to human life and nature. Third, the overuse of natural resources is making some of them 2.__________ (disappear) quickly.
To protect our world, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter laws 3.__________ (prevent) pollution and promote sustainable development. Enterprises should develop cleaner technology to reduce their impact on the 4.__________ (environment). As individuals, we can do small things like saving water, reducing waste and planting trees. We should also raise our 5.__________ (aware) of environmental protection and encourage others to join us.
International cooperation is also very important. Countries around the world should work together 6.__________ (solve) global problems like climate change. Only through cooperation can we build a peaceful and harmonious world.
In the future, with the development of technology and the joint efforts of all people, we 7.__________ (create) a better world for ourselves and future generations. We must remember that protecting our world is not only a duty but also a promise to 8.__________ (we) children. Let's take action now and make our world 9.__________ (beautiful) than before. Every small step we take today will help build a brighter 10.__________ (future) for our world.
参考答案
一、核心单词中译英
1.world 2. environment 3. resource 4. pollution 5. climate 6. nature 7. organism 8. human 9. society 10. culture
11. technology 12. development munication 14. peace 15. cooperation 16. challenge 17. responsibility
18. protection 19. solve 20. future
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.environmental 2. pollution 3. natural 4. development
5. communication 6. peaceful 7. cooperation 8. challenging
9. responsibility 10. protection 11. solution 12. cultural 13. technological 14. human 15. globe
三、核心词块中译英
1.global environment 2. natural resources 3. air pollution
4. climate change 5. nature protection 6. biodiversity
7. human society 8. cultural exchange
9. technological development 10. international cooperation
11. peaceful coexistence 12. deal with challenges
13. take responsibility 14. solve problems
15. protect the earth 16. sustainable development
17. cross-cultural communication
18. environmental protection awareness 19. future prospects
20. global cooperation
四、词块运用
1.the global environment 2. natural resources 3. air pollution 4.Climate change 5.nature protection6.international cooperation 7. peaceful coexistence 8. deal with challenges
9. take responsibility 10. solve problems
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.environment 2. resources 3. pollution 4. Climate 5. Nature 6.organisms 7.Humans 8.cultures 9.technology 10. development 11. communication 12. peace 13. Cooperation 14. challenge
15. responsibility 16. protect 17. solve 18. future
19. Sustainable development
20. environmental protection awareness
六、选择方框内的单词填空（注意形式）
1.environment 2. pollute 3. development 4. communication
5. peaceful 6. cooperate 7. challenge 8. responsible
9. protect 10. solve
七、单句语法练习
1.to protect 2. to communicate 3. to solve 4. to work
5. to develop 6. seeing 7. to prevent 8. studying
9. to cooperate 10. to take
八、选择题
C 解析：try one's best to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选 C。
B 解析：此处用不定式 to reduce 作目的状语，意为 “采取措施来减少空气污染”，故选 B。
D 解析：international cooperation 为不可数名词短语，且此处表泛指，不加冠词，故选 D。
A 解析：more 后接名词，peace 为名词 “和平”，符合语境，故选 A。
B 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，故选 B。
C 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，此处用 to be 构成不定式结构，故选 C。
C 解析：根据 “in the past ten years” 可知，句子用现在完成时，故选 C。
B 解析：how to do sth. 为固定结构，意为 “如何做某事”，故选 B。
C 解析：此处用不定式 to protect 作目的状语，意为 “努力保护濒危动物”，故选 C。
B 解析：the 后接名词，development 为名词 “发展”，符合语境，故选 B。
九、经典句式仿写，每空一词
It; to 2. to make 3. makes; more 4. only; through
5. responsibility; to 6.not; only 7.discussing; about。
8.For; our 9.helps; to 10.Solving
十、语篇（语法短文填空）
pollution 2.disappear 3.to prevent 4.environment
5.awareness 6.to solve 7.will create 8.our
9.more beautiful 10.future
一、核心单词中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.世界；全球__________ 2. 环境；周围状况__________
3.资源；物力__________ 4. 污染；污染物__________
5.气候；气候状况__________6. 自然；自然界__________
7.生物；有机体__________ 8. 人类；人__________
9.社会；群体__________ 10. 文化；文明__________
11.技术；工艺__________ 12. 发展；进步__________
13.交流；沟通__________ 14. 和平；太平__________
15.合作；协作__________ 16. 挑战；考验__________
17.责任；义务__________ 18. 保护；防护__________
19.解决；处理__________ 20. 未来；前景__________
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
environment（n. 环境）→ __________（adj. 环境的）
pollute（v. 污染）→ __________（n. 污染）
nature（n. 自然）→ __________（adj. 自然的；天生的）
develop（v. 发展）→ __________（n. 发展；开发）
communicate（v. 交流）→ __________（n. 交流；沟通）
peace（n. 和平）→ __________（adj. 和平的；平静的）
cooperate（v. 合作）→ __________（n. 合作；协作）
challenge（n. 挑战）→ __________（adj. 有挑战性的）
responsible（adj. 负责任的）→ __________（n. 责任；义务）
protect（v. 保护）→ __________（n. 保护；防护）
solve（v. 解决）→ __________（n. 解决；解答）
culture（n. 文化）→ __________（adj. 文化的）
technology（n. 技术）→ __________（adj. 技术的）
human（n. 人类）→ __________（adj. 人的；人类的）
global（adj. 全球的）→ __________（n. 地球；世界）
三、核心词块中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.全球环境__________ 2. 自然资源__________
3.空气污染__________ 4. 气候变化__________
5.自然保护__________ 6. 生物多样性__________
7.人类社会__________ 8. 文化交流__________
9.技术发展__________ 10. 国际合作__________
11.和平共处__________ 12. 应对挑战__________
13.承担责任__________ 14. 解决问题__________
15.保护地球__________ 16. 可持续发展__________
17.跨文化沟通__________ 18. 环境保护意识__________
19.未来前景__________ 20. 全球合作__________
四、词块运用（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
We should work together to protect __________ (全球环境) and make the world a better place.
It's important to save __________ (自然资源) because some of them are non-renewable.
Factories should take measures to reduce __________ (空气污染) and protect people's health.
__________ (气候变化) has become a major global challenge that needs everyone's attention.
Many organizations are working on __________ (自然保护) to protect endangered animals.
International organizations call for __________ (国际合作) to deal with global problems.
All countries should pursue __________ (和平共处) and avoid conflicts.
Young people should learn to __________ (应对挑战) bravely in their lives.
Every citizen has the duty to __________ (承担责任) for environmental protection.
We need to find effective ways to __________ (解决问题) like poverty and hunger.
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
The government has taken many measures to improve the e__________ and reduce pollution.
We should stop wasting natural r__________ like water and oil.
Air p__________ from cars and factories is harmful to our health.
C__________ change has led to more extreme weather like floods and droughts.
N__________ is full of amazing creatures that we need to protect.
All living o__________ on Earth are part of the ecosystem and depend on each other.
H__________ should respect nature and live in harmony with it.
Different countries have different c__________ and traditions that we should learn about.
The development of t__________ has made our life more convenient and efficient.
The government has made great efforts to promote the d__________ of rural areas.
Good c__________ between family members helps build a harmonious family.
People all over the world hope for p__________ and no more wars.
C__________ between different teams is necessary to complete this difficult project.
This new task is a big c__________, but we are confident we can finish it.
Everyone has the r__________ to protect the environment and save energy.
We need to take action to p__________ endangered animals from disappearing.
The teacher asked us to s__________ this math problem in different ways.
We should look forward to a bright f__________ and work hard for it.
__________（可持续发展）means meeting present needs without harming future generations.
We should raise people's __________（环境保护意识）to make more people join in environmental protection.
选择方框内的单词填空（注意形式）（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
environment, pollute, develop, communicate, peace, cooperate, challenge, responsible, protect, solve
The local government is making plans to improve the living __________ in rural areas.
Factories that __________ the river will be punished by the environmental department.
The __________ of the Internet has changed the way people work and study.
Good __________ skills help people understand each other better.
People all over the world are looking forward to a __________ world without wars.
The two companies decided to __________ with each other to develop new products.
Facing global problems like climate change is a big __________ for all countries.
Parents should teach their children to be __________ for their own actions.
We need to take immediate action to __________ the earth's natural resources.
The government has set up a special team to __________ the problem of traffic jams.
单句语法练习（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
用所给词的适当形式填空
It's important for us __________ (protect) the environment from pollution.
The teacher encouraged us __________ (communicate) more with our classmates in English.
We should try our best __________ (solve) the problems caused by climate change.
The development of technology makes it easier for people __________ (work) from home.
It takes a lot of time and effort __________ (develop) a new kind of energy.
We are looking forward to __________ (see) more progress in environmental protection.
The government has made laws __________ (prevent) factories from polluting the air.
He spent two years __________ (study) the relationship between humans and nature.
We need __________ (cooperate) with other countries to deal with global challenges.
It's our duty __________ (take) responsibility for protecting the earth.
八、选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.We should try our best __________ natural resources to make our world more sustainable.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
2.The government has taken many measures __________ air pollution in big cities.
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced
3.—What do you think of __________ international cooperation
—It's necessary to deal with global problems like climate change.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.People all over the world hope that there will be more __________ and less war in the future.
A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peacefulness
5.The teacher asked us __________ more attention to the protection of biodiversity.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
6.It's important for everyone __________ responsible for their own actions to protect the environment.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
7.The development of technology __________ our life a lot in the past ten years.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
8.We need to learn how __________ with people from different cultures to promote cultural exchange.
A.communicate B.to communicate
C.communicating D. communicated
9.Many organizations are working hard __________ endangered animals from disappearing.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
10.—Why is it important to protect the environment
—Because it's necessary for the __________ of human society.
A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
九、经典句式仿写，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.对人类来说，保护自然环境是很重要的。
__________ is important for humans __________ protect the natural environment.
2.我们应该努力学习，为可持续发展贡献力量。
We should study hard __________ __________ a contribution to sustainable development.
3.技术发展让我们的生活变得更加便捷。
The development of technology __________ our life __________ convenient.
4.只有通过国际合作，我们才能解决全球问题。
We can __________ solve global problems __________ international cooperation.
5.每个人都有责任保护地球上的自然资源。
Everyone has the __________ __________ protect the natural resources on Earth.
6.空气污染不仅危害我们的健康，还影响气候变化。
Air pollution __________ __________ harms our health but also affects climate change.
7.我们花了很多时间讨论如何应对环境挑战。
We spent a lot of time __________ __________ how to deal with environmental challenges.
8.为了我们的未来，我们必须采取行动保护地球。
__________ __________ our future, we must take action to protect the earth.
9.跨文化交流帮助我们了解不同国家的文化和传统。
Cross-cultural communication __________ us __________ understand cultures and traditions of different countries.
10.解决这个问题需要政府、企业和个人的合作。
__________ this problem requires cooperation among governments, enterprises and individuals.
十、语篇（语法短文填空）（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Our world is a beautiful and precious home for all living creatures. However, it is facing many challenges today. First, 1.__________ (pollute) from factories and cars is damaging the air and water. Second, climate change is causing more extreme weather, which brings problems to human life and nature. Third, the overuse of natural resources is making some of them 2.__________ (disappear) quickly.
To protect our world, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter laws 3.__________ (prevent) pollution and promote sustainable development. Enterprises should develop cleaner technology to reduce their impact on the 4.__________ (environment). As individuals, we can do small things like saving water, reducing waste and planting trees. We should also raise our 5.__________ (aware) of environmental protection and encourage others to join us.
International cooperation is also very important. Countries around the world should work together 6.__________ (solve) global problems like climate change. Only through cooperation can we build a peaceful and harmonious world.
In the future, with the development of technology and the joint efforts of all people, we 7.__________ (create) a better world for ourselves and future generations. We must remember that protecting our world is not only a duty but also a promise to 8.__________ (we) children. Let's take action now and make our world 9.__________ (beautiful) than before. Every small step we take today will help build a brighter 10.__________ (future) for our world.
参考答案
一、核心单词中译英
1.world 2. environment 3. resource 4. pollution 5. climate 6. nature 7. organism 8. human 9. society 10. culture
11. technology 12. development munication 14. peace 15. cooperation 16. challenge 17. responsibility
18. protection 19. solve 20. future
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.environmental 2. pollution 3. natural 4. development
5. communication 6. peaceful 7. cooperation 8. challenging
9. responsibility 10. protection 11. solution 12. cultural 13. technological 14. human 15. globe
三、核心词块中译英
1.global environment 2. natural resources 3. air pollution
4. climate change 5. nature protection 6. biodiversity
7. human society 8. cultural exchange
9. technological development 10. international cooperation
11. peaceful coexistence 12. deal with challenges
13. take responsibility 14. solve problems
15. protect the earth 16. sustainable development
17. cross-cultural communication
18. environmental protection awareness 19. future prospects
20. global cooperation
四、词块运用
1.the global environment 2. natural resources 3. air pollution 4.Climate change 5.nature protection6.international cooperation 7. peaceful coexistence 8. deal with challenges
9. take responsibility 10. solve problems
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.environment 2. resources 3. pollution 4. Climate 5. Nature 6.organisms 7.Humans 8.cultures 9.technology 10. development 11. communication 12. peace 13. Cooperation 14. challenge
15. responsibility 16. protect 17. solve 18. future
19. Sustainable development
20. environmental protection awareness
六、选择方框内的单词填空（注意形式）
1.environment 2. pollute 3. development 4. communication
5. peaceful 6. cooperate 7. challenge 8. responsible
9. protect 10. solve
七、单句语法练习
1.to protect 2. to communicate 3. to solve 4. to work
5. to develop 6. seeing 7. to prevent 8. studying
9. to cooperate 10. to take
八、选择题
C 解析：try one's best to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选 C。
B 解析：此处用不定式 to reduce 作目的状语，意为 “采取措施来减少空气污染”，故选 B。
D 解析：international cooperation 为不可数名词短语，且此处表泛指，不加冠词，故选 D。
A 解析：more 后接名词，peace 为名词 “和平”，符合语境，故选 A。
B 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，故选 B。
C 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，此处用 to be 构成不定式结构，故选 C。
C 解析：根据 “in the past ten years” 可知，句子用现在完成时，故选 C。
B 解析：how to do sth. 为固定结构，意为 “如何做某事”，故选 B。
C 解析：此处用不定式 to protect 作目的状语，意为 “努力保护濒危动物”，故选 C。
B 解析：the 后接名词，development 为名词 “发展”，符合语境，故选 B。
九、经典句式仿写，每空一词
It; to 2. to make 3. makes; more 4. only; through
5. responsibility; to 6.not; only 7.discussing; about。
8.For; our 9.helps; to 10.Solving
十、语篇（语法短文填空）
pollution 2.disappear 3.to prevent 4.environment
5.awareness 6.to solve 7.will create 8.our
9.more beautiful 10.future
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