四川省绵阳市安州区2026届九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 四川省绵阳市安州区2026届九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-08 18:33:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
绵阳市安州区2025年秋九年级开学测试试卷
英语卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
第一部分 读
第一节 判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。
A summer trip
How did you spend your summer vacation last month？I'd like to tell you what happened to me during my vacation.
My parents planned a relaxing trip. We didn't need to worry about our work and studies. On the first day, before we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速火车) to Shanghai. It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train.
On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay—her father came to China on business. In one year he would go back to his company in the US.“How are you getting along here？”I asked.“Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly，”she said. With new friends around, she still missed her friends in the US very much.“It doesn't matter. I could always connect with them by writing letters, e mails or making phone calls，”she said with a sweet smile.
I really envied (羡慕) her for her chance to go through life in different cultures.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F) 。
1. The writer went to Shanghai by car.
2. It was the writer's first time to take the bullet train.
3. The American girl enjoyed her life in China.
4. The American girl had no friends in the US.
5. The American girl and the writer were good friends.
第二节：阅读理解15小题，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go for a walk to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents.
Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement, but try your best to understand them. Sometimes your parents might not accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. ________ might have trouble getting on with their parents.
A. Only school children B. Only young children
C. Children of all ages D. Only grown-up children
7. The underlined word “suggestions” in this passage means ________.
A. advice B. signs C. messages D. examples
8. When you are angry, ________.
A. you shouldn’t talk with your parents B. you could shout at your parents
C. you can express yourself well D. you should try to reach an agreement
9. ________ pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage.
A Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
10. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to show love and respect to parents
B. when to talk about values with parents
C. what to say to parents when something happens
D. how to build up a good relationship with parents
Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.”
One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full(满) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.
Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.
11. The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert.
A. food B. bags C. gold D. watches
12. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ____.
A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand
C. bags full of gold D. cola and fruit
13. What did he do with the bag ______.
A. He didn’t take it up B. He brought it home
C. He threw it away D. He forgot it
14. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because __.
A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn’t his
C. he was very hungry and thirsty D. he lost his bag
15. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ____ in the world.
A. the best thing B. not the best thing
C. better than anything D. not good at all
Many years ago, there was an old man. He wanted his sons to learn not to make a judgment (判断) too soon. He told them to go and watch a pear tree. It was far away from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When the sons came back, the old man asked them what they had seen. The first son complained (抱怨) the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was heavy with fruit. He was filled with the delight of harvest (收获).
The man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had just seen the tree in one season. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person too soon. “If you give up in winter, you will miss the hope of the spring, the beauty of the summer, and the harvest of the autumn, “ said the old man.
Never give up in hard times and good times are sure to come some day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16. How many sons did the old man have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
17. The youngest son went to see the tree in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. The underlined word “delight” probably means ________.
A. joy B. fear C. surprise D. anger
19. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The pear tree was near the old man’s home.
B. The third son said the tree was beautiful.
C. The sons all liked the tree.
D. The sons all saw the same things about the tree.
20. What can we learn from this passage
A. We shouldn’t make a judgment too soon.
B. The pear tree looked the most beautiful in spring.
C. Life is different for everyone.
D. Trees look the same in different seasons.
第三节：完形填空（满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people ____21____ that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of ____22____ health when they are old The answer is “No”. Many young people die ____23____ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy
First, you must try to drink a lot of ____24____ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can ____25____ you away from illness. Remember to do ____26____ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you ____27____. It is also a good way to help you ____28____.
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ____29____ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.
Sleeping is also very ____30____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill.
21. A. forget B. think C. avoid D. lose
22. A. our B. your C. their D. his
23. A. if B. though C. because D. before
24. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea
25. A. keep B. cause C. stop D. take
26. A. wash B. housework C. homework D. exercise
27. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. different
28. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. use
29. A. kinds B. sides C. results D. ways
30. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. easy
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 语法填空（共20分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
Sam is a good kid. He always ___31___ (help) his parents. One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow in the doorway could cause ___32___ (problem) for his family. His parents were sleeping. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ___33___ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway by ___34___ (he). He wanted to make his parents happy. Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and ___35___ warm hat to make sure that he wouldn’t feel cold ___36___ he was shoveling the snow. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ___37___ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting ___38___ (real) tired. “What a job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ___39___ a snowy winter day ”
Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! But you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should wear proper clothes.”
Dad _____40_____ (take) the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.”
第二节：信息摘录（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词。
Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach (长途汽车) trip. It was cheap, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Wellington. We made a good choice. The coach journey passed quickly and our driver introduced each place to us. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Wellington and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t tired at all, so we walked around the city the whole day. It has good parks, nice restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We spent three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there.
All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Resort. It was on a hill and there were trees everywhere. We could hear the birds singing when we woke up in the morning. When we eat breakfast and hear the noise of the traffic at home, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
41. Whom did the writer visit New Zealand with
________________________________________________
42 How did the writer go to Wellington
________________________________________________
43. What was the most unforgettable place the writer visited on the trip
________________________________________________
44. How long did the writer stay in Queenstown
________________________________________________
45. Where was the Puka Park Resort
________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 你打算做些什么去帮助西部的同学？请写一篇短文表达你的想法。
写作内容：以下有几种活动方案：
1. 捐赠学习用品；
2. 假期去当志愿者；
3. 通过写信的方式交朋友。
（请从以上方案中选择一种或几种，谈谈自己的看法。）
写作要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
I think the volunteers are great. They volunteer to go where they are needed. If I have the opportunity in the future, I will do the same things as they do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绵阳市安州区2025年秋九年级开学测试试卷
英语卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
第一部分 读
第一节 判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。
【1~5题答案】
1. F 2. T
3. T 4. F
5. F
第二节：阅读理解15小题，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【6~10题答案】
6 C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
【11~15题答案】
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【16~20题答案】
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第三节：完形填空（满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 语法填空（共20分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【31~40题答案】
31. helps
32. problems
33. decision
34. himself
35. a 36. while
37. slower 38. really
39. on 40. took
第二节：信息摘录（满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
41. Her husband.
42. By plane.
43. Queenstown.
44. Three days.
45. On a hill.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
【46题答案】
例文：
I think the volunteers are great. They volunteer to go where they are needed. If I have the opportunity in the future, I will do the same things as they do.I can also do some volunteer work now. I can go there during the summer vacations. I’m going to take some school things there because I know they don’t have enough money to buy them.
I’m good at English and math, so I am going to help them with these subjects. And I also want to help them do the housework, so they can have more time to study.
I think being a volunteer is really a good idea.
英语卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
第一部分 读
第一节 判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。
A summer trip
How did you spend your summer vacation last month？I'd like to tell you what happened to me during my vacation.
My parents planned a relaxing trip. We didn't need to worry about our work and studies. On the first day, before we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速火车) to Shanghai. It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train.
On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay—her father came to China on business. In one year he would go back to his company in the US.“How are you getting along here？”I asked.“Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly，”she said. With new friends around, she still missed her friends in the US very much.“It doesn't matter. I could always connect with them by writing letters, e mails or making phone calls，”she said with a sweet smile.
I really envied (羡慕) her for her chance to go through life in different cultures.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F) 。
1. The writer went to Shanghai by car.
2. It was the writer's first time to take the bullet train.
3. The American girl enjoyed her life in China.
4. The American girl had no friends in the US.
5. The American girl and the writer were good friends.
第二节：阅读理解15小题，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people think only young students have trouble getting on with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions about getting on well with parents.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think over your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go for a walk to cool off and think about what you want to say to your parents.
Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement, but try your best to understand them. Sometimes your parents might not accept your reasons for something. In these situations, it is important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. ________ might have trouble getting on with their parents.
A. Only school children B. Only young children
C. Children of all ages D. Only grown-up children
7. The underlined word “suggestions” in this passage means ________.
A. advice B. signs C. messages D. examples
8. When you are angry, ________.
A. you shouldn’t talk with your parents B. you could shout at your parents
C. you can express yourself well D. you should try to reach an agreement
9. ________ pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage.
A Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
10. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to show love and respect to parents
B. when to talk about values with parents
C. what to say to parents when something happens
D. how to build up a good relationship with parents
Once there lived an old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I will be the happiest man in the world.”
One day when he was traveling in the desert(沙漠), the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was full(满) of gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.
Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.
11. The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert.
A. food B. bags C. gold D. watches
12. When he lost his way, he wanted to get ____.
A. some food and water B. some rocks and sand
C. bags full of gold D. cola and fruit
13. What did he do with the bag ______.
A. He didn’t take it up B. He brought it home
C. He threw it away D. He forgot it
14. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of gold because __.
A. the bag was too small B. the gold wasn’t his
C. he was very hungry and thirsty D. he lost his bag
15. In the end, the old man knew that gold was ____ in the world.
A. the best thing B. not the best thing
C. better than anything D. not good at all
Many years ago, there was an old man. He wanted his sons to learn not to make a judgment (判断) too soon. He told them to go and watch a pear tree. It was far away from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When the sons came back, the old man asked them what they had seen. The first son complained (抱怨) the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was heavy with fruit. He was filled with the delight of harvest (收获).
The man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had just seen the tree in one season. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person too soon. “If you give up in winter, you will miss the hope of the spring, the beauty of the summer, and the harvest of the autumn, “ said the old man.
Never give up in hard times and good times are sure to come some day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16. How many sons did the old man have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
17. The youngest son went to see the tree in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. The underlined word “delight” probably means ________.
A. joy B. fear C. surprise D. anger
19. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The pear tree was near the old man’s home.
B. The third son said the tree was beautiful.
C. The sons all liked the tree.
D. The sons all saw the same things about the tree.
20. What can we learn from this passage
A. We shouldn’t make a judgment too soon.
B. The pear tree looked the most beautiful in spring.
C. Life is different for everyone.
D. Trees look the same in different seasons.
第三节：完形填空（满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people ____21____ that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of ____22____ health when they are old The answer is “No”. Many young people die ____23____ they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy
First, you must try to drink a lot of ____24____ every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can ____25____ you away from illness. Remember to do ____26____ every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you ____27____. It is also a good way to help you ____28____.
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ____29____ for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.
Sleeping is also very ____30____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill.
21. A. forget B. think C. avoid D. lose
22. A. our B. your C. their D. his
23. A. if B. though C. because D. before
24. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea
25. A. keep B. cause C. stop D. take
26. A. wash B. housework C. homework D. exercise
27. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. different
28. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. use
29. A. kinds B. sides C. results D. ways
30. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. easy
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 语法填空（共20分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
Sam is a good kid. He always ___31___ (help) his parents. One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow in the doorway could cause ___32___ (problem) for his family. His parents were sleeping. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ___33___ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway by ___34___ (he). He wanted to make his parents happy. Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and ___35___ warm hat to make sure that he wouldn’t feel cold ___36___ he was shoveling the snow. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ___37___ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting ___38___ (real) tired. “What a job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ___39___ a snowy winter day ”
Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! But you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should wear proper clothes.”
Dad _____40_____ (take) the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.”
第二节：信息摘录（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词。
Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach (长途汽车) trip. It was cheap, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Wellington. We made a good choice. The coach journey passed quickly and our driver introduced each place to us. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Wellington and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t tired at all, so we walked around the city the whole day. It has good parks, nice restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We spent three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there.
All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Resort. It was on a hill and there were trees everywhere. We could hear the birds singing when we woke up in the morning. When we eat breakfast and hear the noise of the traffic at home, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
41. Whom did the writer visit New Zealand with
________________________________________________
42 How did the writer go to Wellington
________________________________________________
43. What was the most unforgettable place the writer visited on the trip
________________________________________________
44. How long did the writer stay in Queenstown
________________________________________________
45. Where was the Puka Park Resort
________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 你打算做些什么去帮助西部的同学？请写一篇短文表达你的想法。
写作内容：以下有几种活动方案：
1. 捐赠学习用品；
2. 假期去当志愿者；
3. 通过写信的方式交朋友。
（请从以上方案中选择一种或几种，谈谈自己的看法。）
写作要求：
1. 不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
I think the volunteers are great. They volunteer to go where they are needed. If I have the opportunity in the future, I will do the same things as they do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绵阳市安州区2025年秋九年级开学测试试卷
英语卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
第一部分 读
第一节 判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。
【1~5题答案】
1. F 2. T
3. T 4. F
5. F
第二节：阅读理解15小题，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【6~10题答案】
6 C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
【11~15题答案】
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【16~20题答案】
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第三节：完形填空（满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 语法填空（共20分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【31~40题答案】
31. helps
32. problems
33. decision
34. himself
35. a 36. while
37. slower 38. really
39. on 40. took
第二节：信息摘录（满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
41. Her husband.
42. By plane.
43. Queenstown.
44. Three days.
45. On a hill.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
【46题答案】
例文：
I think the volunteers are great. They volunteer to go where they are needed. If I have the opportunity in the future, I will do the same things as they do.I can also do some volunteer work now. I can go there during the summer vacations. I’m going to take some school things there because I know they don’t have enough money to buy them.
I’m good at English and math, so I am going to help them with these subjects. And I also want to help them do the housework, so they can have more time to study.
I think being a volunteer is really a good idea.
同课章节目录