Period Two Reading and Thinking
Task 1: Fast reading for the structure of the text
●Ⅰ Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
●Ⅱ Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us
.
Task 2: Careful reading for the details of the text
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1.Which is NOT the reason why the Egyptian government attempted to build the Aswan Dam
A.To produce electricity.
B.To control floods.
C.To supply water.
D.To protect the temples.
( )2.Why did the building of the dam lead to protests
A.It will damage the fields.
B.It will cost a lot of money.
C.It will damage the cultural relics.
D.It will damage the natural environment.
( )3.How did the government save the cultural relics
A.By stopping the project.
B.By moving them to a safe place.
C.By repairing cultural relics.
D.By calling for donation.
( )4.What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A.It is not suitable for the present time.
B.The protection of cultural sites is easy.
C.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
D.The cultural heritage sites are disappearing because of construction.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
With the economy developing all over the world, it is 1. (challenge) to keep the balance between progress 2. the protection of cultural sites.However, the Egyptian government set a good example to us on how 3. (save) the cultural relics.In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam but it 4. (meet) many problems that seemed impossible to deal with.At last, they turned 5. the United Nations for help.As a result, challenges led to 6. (solution). Experts from around the world conducted full research and made a 7. (propose) for saving the buildings.Temples and other cultural sites 8. (take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 9. they were safe from the water.After 20 years’ hard work, the project ended, which was considered 10. success.Nowadays, the spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive.
1.give way to 屈服,让步;被……取代;给……让路
(教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
(1)give way 屈服,让步;坍塌,垮掉
(2)lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way 前往
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
push one’s way 挤着前进
inch one’s way 缓慢地移动
【佳句背诵】
(1)The roof gave way under the weight of the snow, and the whole house collapsed.
屋顶在积雪的重压下坍塌了,结果整个房子倒塌。
(2)When he told the funny joke, the whole audience gave way to laughter.
当他讲那个有趣的笑话时,全体观众都忍不住笑了起来。
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①Her fear gave way to courage when she saw her friends in danger.
②In the argument, neither side would give way to the other.
◆完成句子
③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I wrote it again and again.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning of writing.
我写了一遍又一遍。当我最终完成它时,获胜的想法已经变成了写作的乐趣。
④Trapped in the thick fog, the old man forward, stretching out his hands to feel for any obstacles that might be in his path.(读后续写之动作描写)
被困在浓雾中,老人缓缓向前移动,伸出双手摸索着路上可能存在的任何障碍物。
2.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额 vt. 使平衡;使相等 vi. 保持平衡;相等;抵消
(教材P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
(1)keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between…and…
保持……和……之间的平衡
out of/off balance 失去平衡
(2)balance A against B 在A和B之间权衡/比较
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的
【佳句背诵】
Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it keeps the balance of nature.
海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且还保持了自然的平衡。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·全国甲卷] It’s kind of hard to find a balance what you have to do and what you want to do.
②People in modern times are trying to have a varied and ( balance) diet to improve their living quality.
◆完成句子
③[2023·浙江1月考应用文写作] I also gained a greater appreciation of the role that plants play in our ecosystem.
我也更加深刻地认识到植物在保持我们生态系统平衡方面所起的作用。
④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] After he , David wiped away his tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
权衡利弊之后,大卫擦去了眼泪,挣扎着站起来,前往起跑线,嘴角露出了轻松的微笑。
3.lead to 导致;引起;通往
(教材P4)Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
(1)lead sb to do sth 使/导致某人做某事(有时含有误导之意)
(2)lead/live/have a(n)…life 过着……的生活
(3)stay/keep in the lead 保持领先
[温馨提示] 在lead to中,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。表示“引起,导致,造成”的表达方式还有: give rise to, result in, contribute to, bring about, cause等。
【佳句背诵】
As we all know, hard work leads to success while laziness leads to failure.
众所周知,成功源自勤奋,而懒惰则会导致失败。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·北京卷] Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead lower success rates.
②Advertisements are always using various ways to lead consumers (buy) what they don’t need.
③[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him (describe) as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
◆完成句子
④[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作] In my painting, there is a path the beautiful view of the lake.
在我的画作中,有一条通往美丽湖景的小径。
⑤[2023·全国甲卷书面表达] He stressed the importance of education and self-improvement, a harmonious society.
他强调教育和自我完善的重要性,他认为这会带来一个和谐的社会。
4.proposal n.提议;建议
(1)put forward/make a proposal
提出建议
(2)propose vt. 提议;建议
propose doing sth 提议做某事
propose sth to sb 向某人建议/提议……
propose (to sb) that…(should) do…
(向某人)建议/提议……做……
[温馨提示] 表示“建议”的词,如suggest, advise, propose, recommend等后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。
【佳句背诵】
The proposal for a new school in the neighbourhood was greeted with enthusiasm by local residents.
在社区新建一所学校的提案受到了当地居民的热烈欢迎。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[北师必修三] The local government agreed with her (propose) to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.
②My friends proposed (have) dinner together in an Italian restaurant.
③All of us agreed to the proposal that every cent (use) where it is needed most.
◆完成句子
④My dad was a little worried and .
爸爸有点担心,他建议打电话给消防部门。
⑤[2023·北京卷] didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋,但我打算全力以赴。
5.likely adv. 可能地;或许 adj. 可能的;合适的;有希望的
(教材P4)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
(1)be likely to do sth 可能做某事
It is likely that… ……是有可能的。
(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能的
It is unlikely that… ……是不大可能的。
【佳句背诵】
It’s widely believed that whoever has necessary good qualities is more likely to achieve success in his career.
人们普遍认为任何具备必要优秀品质的人都更有可能取得事业上的成功。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[外研必修三] Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us (likely) to take risks than others.
②The new bridge is likely (complete) ahead of schedule as the construction team has been working very efficiently.
③Unless there is a sudden change in the weather conditions, it is (likely) that the outdoor concert will be postponed.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④What is important is that you’d better learn how to relieve stress.The more stress you are under, you are to make mistakes in your work. (应用文写作之建议信)
重要的是,你最好学会如何缓解压力。你所受的压力越大,你越有可能在工作中犯错误。
⑤如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪,你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。(话题写作之传统文化)
→You make your friends feel embarrassed if you don’t know Chinese table manners.
→ you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don’t know Chinese table manners.
6.turn to 求助于;转向;变成;翻到
(教材P4)After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后,于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助;求助于某人
turn down 拒绝;把(声音)调小
turn up 来到;出现;把(声音)调大
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是;证明是
【佳句背诵】
No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪因特网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①He turns to the dictionary whenever he meets a new word.
②Please turn to Page 66 for more information on the subject.
③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] He looked at me in disbelief, but his shocked expression quickly turned to understanding.
④Follow the main road until it branches, and then turn to the right.
◆完成句子
⑤[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I want to on the topics of the class meeting.
得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。
⑥[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] The twins slid into the kitchen, the stove(炉子)and began to cook porridge.But soon the porridge boiled over.Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and the gas quickly.
双胞胎溜进厨房,打开炉子,开始煮粥。但很快粥就煮溢了。谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。
7.limit vt. 限制;限定 n. 限度;限制
(教材P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏,并防止文物损失。
(1)limit…to… 把……限制在……内
(2)within the limits of… 在……范围内
without limits 无限(制)地
set a limit to… 对……做出限制
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
【佳句背诵】
In order to focus on his studies, he limits himself to using his phone for only one hour every day.为了专注于学习,他限定自己每天只用一个小时手机。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
②The speed of cars and trucks (limit) to 30 kilometres per hour in large cities in China.
◆完成句子
③You are required to . If your essay is beyond the limit,it will not be accepted. (应用文写作之征文通知)
要求你把文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度,将不被录用。
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] If we keep the fixed grouping mode, .
如果我们保持固定的分组模式,我们的提升空间将会很有限。
8.prevent vt.阻止;预防,防止
(教材P4)Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.也许联合国教科文组织就是最好的例子,该组织开展了一个防止世界各地世界文化遗产地消失的项目。
(1)prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth
阻止……做某事
stop sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事
keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止……做某事
protect sb/sth from/against sth
保护……免遭……
(2)prevention n. 预防
preventable adj. 可预防的
[温馨提示] prevent/stop sb from doing sth中from可以省略;keep sb from doing sth中from不可以省略。但用于被动语态时,三个短语中的from都不能省略。
【佳句背诵】
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
平坦的梯田吸收雨水并且防止土壤被冲走。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①As far as health is concerned, it is often said that (prevent) is better than cure.
②One of the advantages of wearing sunglasses is to protect one’s eyes the strong sunlight.
◆完成句子
③ by plastic waste, numerous organizations are promoting beach clean-up activities and advocating reduced plastic usage.(话题写作之环境保护)
为了防止海洋受到塑料垃圾的污染,众多组织正在推动海滩清洁活动,并倡导减少塑料使用。
④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David had a brain disease like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
大卫患有使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步的脑部疾病,但在学校他的同学们把他当作正常的孩子。
9.loss n.丧失;损失
(1)a great/heavy/huge loss to…
是……的巨大损失
at a loss 困惑;不知所措
(2)lose v. 丢失;丧失,失去;输掉;错过(机会)
(3)lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的
get lost 迷路
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
【佳句背诵】
[译林必修一] The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.
这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Losing the championship game was a huge (lose) to the team, but they promised to come back stronger next season.
②[2022·浙江1月考] One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly (lose).
③[2021·全国甲卷] Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt a loss and out of place.Until I made a new discovery.
◆完成句子
④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] Determined to conquer her fear of in the school, Eva applied the same strategy.伊娃下定决心克服自己对在学校里迷路的恐惧,于是采用了同样的策略。
⑤Standing alone in the dark alley, Jane , not knowing where the path led or how to get back to the main street. (读后续写之心理描写)
简独自站在黑暗的小巷里,感到茫然失措,她不知道这条路通向何方,也不知道如何回到大街上。
10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
(教材P4)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会请求各个部门予以捐款,并在国际范围内筹集资金。
(1)make a contribution/contributions to…
为……做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 捐献;做贡献;撰稿
contribute to (doing) sth 有助于(做)某事
contribute…to… 向……捐赠……;
为……撰稿
[温馨提示] 在短语make a contribution/contributions to…中,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【佳句背诵】
There is no denying that the invention of paper is a great contribution to human civilization.
不可否认,纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great (contribute) to the country.
②Every one of us should make a contribution to (make) our gardens more beautiful.
◆完成句子
③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly my English.
在我看来,经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
④[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] In short, the development of transport in China has showed the improvement of our national strength. We are supposed to the transport industry of our country.
总之,中国交通运输系统的发展展现了我们国家实力的提升。我们应该为我国的交通运输业做出贡献。
11.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领
(教材P4)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 专家们经过调查研究,多次试验,提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
(1)conduct sb around (=show sb around)
带领某人参观
conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment
做实验
(2)under the conduct of (=under one’s conduct)
在……的指导/管理下
(3)conductor n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
【佳句背诵】
Under the conduct of the general manager, all employees of the company successfully completed their tasks as expected. 在总经理的指导下,公司全体员工按预期顺利完成了任务。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The train (conduct) checked all the passengers’ tickets before the journey began.
②The expedition team reached the summit of the mountain with the experienced leader, whose conduct they overcame numerous difficulties along the way.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] A study (conduct)in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
◆完成句子
④[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom . 最近开展了一项关于如何在课堂之外学习英语的调查。
⑤Today, as a volunteer, I was honoured to our traditional cultural village, which was a rewarding experience.(应用文写作之日记)
今天,作为一名志愿者,我很荣幸带领一群外国交换生参观了我们的传统文化村,这是一次很有意义的经历。
12.donate vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血)
(教材P4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.五十个国家向这个项目捐款近八千万美元。
(1)donate sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人
(2)donation n. 捐献,捐赠;捐赠物
give/make/present a donation to…
捐赠给……
【佳句背诵】
Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others.
献血是一件简单的事情,但是它可以对别人的生命产生重大影响。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Whenever there is a natural disaster, many kind-hearted people will donate money and supplies the areas which are severely affected.
②[2021·天津卷] By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for (donate)or to be returned to their owners.
③The medical equipment (donate) by a local company has saved many lives.
◆完成句子
④Let’s join hands and . Every bit of our contribution can help the affected people get through the difficult time.(应用文写作之倡议书)
让我们携手为地震灾区捐赠日常必需品。我们的每一份贡献都能帮助受灾群众渡过难关。
13.attempt n. & vt.企图;试图;努力,尝试
(教材P5)Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
埃及政府为什么想要尝试修建大坝
(1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth
试图做某事
at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
【佳句背诵】
Before attempting to solve any disagreement you must first listen to the other’s feelings.
在试图解决任何分歧前,你必须先倾听对方的感受。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] Despite my falling off the bike frequently, I ended up acquiring this skill after many failed (attempt).
②[2021·全国乙卷] One afternoon, while attempting (get) into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
③A man is being questioned in relation to the (attempt) murder last night.
◆一句多译
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] 她站在那里,尽管努力保持镇定,泪水还是从她的脸上滚落下来。
→She stood there, tears rolling down her face despite .
→Although she , she stood there, tears rolling down her face.
14.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
(教材P5)A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile
为了保护庙宇花了很多钱。你认为这值得吗
【易混辨析】
worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing… 值得做……
It’s worthwhile to do…
worth be worth+n. 值得……;值……
be worth doing “某事值得被做”,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
It’s worth it. 这是值得的。
worthy be worthy of+n. 值得……
be worthy of+being done “某事值得被做”,接动名词的被动式
be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”, 接不定式的被动式
【佳句背诵】
It is worthwhile to take the time to understand different cultures, as it broadens our perspectives and enriches our lives.
花时间去了解不同的文化是值得的,因为这能拓宽我们的视野,丰富我们的生活。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①When we weigh the risk against the reward, the risk seems worth (take).
②I don’t think it is worthwhile (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.
③How to deal with the test is an issue worthy (consider).
◆完成句子/一句多译
④[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] All in all, the show since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.
总而言之,参观这个展览是值得的,因为它将让你对中国的艺术文化有一个深刻的了解。
⑤那座教堂是那些漂亮而古老的英国建筑物之一,值得参观。(话题写作之旅行)
→The church was one of those fine old English structures and .(worth)
→The church was one of those fine old English structures and .(worthy)
→The church was one of those fine old English structures and .(worthwhile)
(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造更好的未来的可能性。
not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者, 意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与相近的主语保持数的一致。若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。如:
Not only has he read many books about Chinese chess, but also he has competed in many Chinese chess contests.
他不仅读过很多关于中国象棋的书籍,而且参加过很多中国象棋比赛。(not only位于句首,句子部分倒装)
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作] Painting outdoors was not only a refreshing change, it also allowed me to see colours and shapes in a new light.
②[2024·全国甲卷] Not only it save energy but also it can reduce pollution.
③Although not only the local residents but also the tourists from abroad (warn) about the typhoon, some still choose to go to the beach.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] I learned a lot from this contest, .
我从这次比赛中学到了很多,不仅提高了写作能力,还增强了自信心。
⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] The English newspaper Youth enriches my boring campus life strengthens my learning ability.
→ (用倒装句改写)
英文报Youth不仅丰富了我枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
Period Two Reading and Thinking
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast reading for the structure of the text
●Ⅰ 1.challenge 2.build 3.started/began 4.was moved
5.rescued 6.ended/was completed
●Ⅱ how the Egyptian government successfully solved the problem of building the Aswan Dam
Task 2: Careful reading for the details of the text
1—4 DCBC
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.challenging 2.and 3.to save 4.met 5.to
6.solutions 7.proposal 8.were taken 9.where 10.a
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①让位于,被……所取代 ②让步,屈服 ③had given way to the enjoyment/pleasure ④inched his way
2.①between ②balanced ③maintaining/keeping the balance of ④balanced the advantages against disadvantages
3.①to ②to buy ③being described ④that leads to/leading to ⑤which he believed would lead to
4.①proposal ②having ③(should) be used ④proposed calling the fire department ⑤What she proposed/The proposal she put forward
5.①more likely ②to be completed ③unlikely ④the more likely ⑤are likely to;It is likely that
6.①求助于 ②翻到 ③变成 ④转向 ⑤turn to you for some advice ⑥turned on; turned off
7.①limited ②is limited ③limit your essay to 800 words
④there will be limited room for our improvement/the room for our improvement will be limited
8.①prevention ②against/from ③To prevent/stop/keep the ocean from being polluted ④which prevented him from walking or running
9.①loss ②lost ③at ④getting lost ⑤was feeling at a loss
10.①contribution ②making ③does contribute to improving
④make contributions to
11.①conductor ②under ③conducted ④has been conducted
⑤conduct/show a group of foreign exchange students around
12.①to ②donation ③donated ④donate daily necessities to the earthquake-stricken area
13.①attempts ②to get ③attempted ④her attempt to keep calm; attempted/made an attempt to keep calm
14.①taking ②to devote/devoting ③to be considered ④it is worthwhile to pay a visit to/it is worthwhile paying a visit to ⑤was worth visiting; was worthy to be visited/of being visited; it was worthwhile to visit it/visiting it
句型透视
①but ②does ③have been warned ④not only improving my writing skills but also boosting/building up my confidence ⑤not only; but also;Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.Period Two Reading and Thinking
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分)
1.It was evident that building a (水坝) here would have a positive influence on the environment.
2.The (委员会) turned down their proposal that the temple should be rebuilt here.
3.So far, the fire (部门)hasn’t made any comment on the suspected cause of the fire.
4.About half of those (基金) have gone to repair public roads, structures, and bridges.
5.Experts investigated the (争论的问题) and then made up their minds to take action at once.
6.A work permit is an official (文件) that someone needs in order to work in a particular foreign country.
7.The restaurant added several new dishes to the menu in an a to attract customers.
8.It is w to explore new places while travelling to experience different lifestyles.
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
1.My parents always try their best to provide a (balance) diet for me.
2.His proposal that the system (change) was rejected.
3.We missed the last train and we were (likely) to get there on time.
4.He has made a great (contribute) to promoting the space development.
5.Traditional toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture, whose gradual (disappear) is a great (lose) to the culture.
6.A local businessman stepped in with a large (donate) to the school.
7.The (establish) of the new library in the town has been welcomed by all the residents.
8.His careless conduct led to the loss of the documents,so he had to type another one within (limit) time.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分)
1.Don’t (屈服, 让步) his unreasonable demands or he will only make further demands.
2.Some people fear that air pollution may (导致) changes in global climate.
3.From my point of view, you should (向……求助) your teacher for help.
4.In the class meeting our teacher (提议) that we (should) take part in after-class activities as much as possible.
5.After the natural disaster, the community came together to food and supplies (向……捐赠) the affected families.
6.To the rivers (防止……) being polluted, many measures have been taken.
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1. , but we also learned about the British lifestyle. (not only倒装) 我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗, 而且还了解了英国人的生活方式。
2. without the distraction of electronic devices. (There was a time when…)
曾经有一段时间,孩子们整天在外面玩耍,不受电子设备的干扰。
3.Whoever leaves the room last . (make sure)
最后一个离开房间的人必须确保所有的窗户都已关好。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·云南昆明高一期末]
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The total length of all the sections added together is more than 21,000 kilometres. Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been preserved over time by something called biocrust (生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life.
The Great Wall of China was built in sections over a period of more than 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220 BC.Its purpose was to prevent invaders (侵略者) from coming into China from the north. The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone, but in some areas, it was built using “rammed earth”(夯土). Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth. So, scientists have often questioned how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to survive for such a long time.
A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a 592-kilometre-long section of the wall and found that more than two thirds of it was covered in biocrust. The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their lab for testing and found that the natal material was actually stronger than the rammed earth. Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger. This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years.
These findings could be important for people who manage ancient structures all over the world. Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to preserve things makes it a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect valuable ancient buildings.
( )1.What’s the purpose of the Great Wall when it was built
A.To show ancient people’s wisdom.
B.To protect China from being attacked.
C.To promote the cultural communication.
D.To attract more tourists at home and abroad.
( )2.Why have the old sections of the Great Wall survived for so long
A.The weather has been especially good.
B.The officials have been preserving them.
C.They were built with stone and rammed earth.
D.They have been covered by a thin layer of plant life.
( )3.What does the underlined phrase “worn down” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Left alone.
B.Cut out.
C.Swept away.
D.Thrown away.
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.An amazing material: stone
B.Small plants, big contributors
C.A lucky survivor: the Great Wall
D.Effective measures, firm walls
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·广东省18校联考高一期末]
Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life. 1.
Teaching everyone why heritage matters.
Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play. 2. Thus, we can learn about the history of these treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them.
Bringing heritage into schools.
Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. 3.
4.
It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programmes come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts (手工艺品) on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programmes range from architects to museum curators (负责人), and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future.
5. Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritage is so valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions among professionals, and enables communities to act.
A.Training people to be heritage heroes.
B.Understanding the ways of preserving heritage.
C.They also learn the value of preserving such items.
D.Education in schools teaches us to respect cultural heritage.
E.It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage.
F.In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage.
G.Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage.
●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·陕西西安高一期末]
Chinese researchers have recently shown a series of technological methods based on a six-year-long programme to 1. (effective) solve the issue of high humidity (湿度) in site museums, creating a more suitable preservation environment for cultural 2. (relic).
The programme was carried out at the Dadiwan Site in Qin’an County, Gansu Province. The site is one of the 3. (large) and best-preserved Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement sites discovered in China to date.
The Dadiwan F901 site, with a history of over 5,000 years, covers 4. area of 420 square metres, and is the biggest housing building from China’s prehistoric era. With a glass curtain wall, a continuous rise in relative humidity within the site, 5. was caused by early repair efforts, resulted in outbreaks of microbial (微生物的) diseases.
Researchers 6. (conduct) on-site real-time environmental tests because they wanted 7. (check) relative humidity changes. The results show that the fully enclosed glass curtain wall can prevent the dependence of indoor humidity changes on outside weather changes but has caused unexpected results, leading 8. increased air relative humidity. The use of louvered windows and duct fans proved effective in improving inside airflow and air exchange.
Not long ago, the study 9. (publish) in the international journal of Heritage Science. It is of great importance for 10. (reduce) the problem of enclosed exhibition halls.
Period Two Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.dam 2.committee 3.department 4.funds 5.issue 6.document 7.attempt 8.worthwhile
Ⅱ.1.balanced 2.(should) be changed 3.unlikely 4.contribution 5.disappearance; loss 6.donation 7.establishment 8.limited
Ⅲ.1.give way to 2.lead to/result in 3.turn to 4.made a proposal 5.donate; to 6.prevent/keep/stop; from
Ⅳ.1.Not only did we learn more about English culture and customs
2.There was a time when children played outside all day
3.must make sure that all the windows are shut/closed
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现长城上的植物外壳保护了长城免受天气的破坏,虽然植物外壳看起来并不吸引人,但它的自然保护能力使它成为专家们寻找保护珍贵古建筑方法的一个非常有用的工具。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its purpose was to prevent invaders(侵略者) from coming into China from the north.”可知,长城建起来的目的是保护中国不受攻击。故选B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger.This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it…”以及最后一段“Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to preserve things makes it a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect valuable ancient buildings.”可知,长城的古老地段能保存这么久是因为它们被一层薄薄的植物覆盖着。故选D项。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“…the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it…”以及后文“…by weather over the years.”可知,长城上的植物外壳加固了墙,从而保护它免受天气的摧毁。故画线词的意思是“摧毁”。故选C项。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been preserved over time by something called biocrust(生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life.”并结合文章主要说明了研究发现长城上的植物外壳保护了长城免受天气的破坏,虽然植物外壳看起来并不吸引人,但它的自然保护能力使它成为专家们寻找保护珍贵古建筑方法的一个非常有用的工具。由此可知,B选项“小植物,大贡献者”最适合做文章标题。故选B项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教育在保护和传承文化遗产方面的重要作用。
1.G 由上文“Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life.”(教育是保护我们文化遗产的最佳手段。它帮助我们理解保护人类生活各个方面的重要性。)和下文小标题可知,上文强调教育对保护文化遗产的重要性,下文强调教育的具体作用,G选项“Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage.”(让我们看看教育在保护遗产方面是如何发挥重要作用的。)能够很好地引出下文对教育作用的具体说明,起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选G。
2.E 由上文“Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play.”可知,教育要解决人们不知道文化遗产重要性的问题。E选项“It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage.”(它可以让每个人都了解文化遗产的重要性。)符合上文提到的教育要解决的问题,能承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
3.C 由上文“Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture.”可知,上文描述学校将遗产纳入课程后学生的收获。C选项“They also learn the value of preserving such items.”(他们也了解到保护这些东西的价值。)中的also表示递进,learn the value of preserving such items是学生在熟悉历史和工艺文化基础上的进一步收获,能承接上文,符合语境,故选C。
4.A 由下文“It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programmes come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts(手工艺品) on maintaining them in their excellent state.”可知,下文主要讲的是通过培训项目教人们如何正确保护遗产,也就是培训人们成为保护遗产的人,本空应概括这一段的主旨,强调培训人们保护遗产。A 选项“Training people to be heritage heroes.”(培训人们成为遗产保护英雄。)能够概括这一段的主旨,作为小标题合适,故选A。
5.F 由下文“Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritage is so valuable, integrates(融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions among professionals, and enables communities to act.”可知,下文在总结教育对文化遗产的多方面作用,本空应强调并总结教育对于保护遗产方面的作用。F 选项“In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage.”能够很好地总结下文对教育在保护遗产方面各种作用的阐述,符合语境,故选F。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。报道显示中国研究人员近期展示了在甘肃省秦安县大地湾遗址实施的一系列技术方法。这些方法基于一个为期六年的项目,有效解决了遗址博物馆的高湿度问题,为文物打造了更为适宜的保存环境。
1.effectively 考查副词。应用副词effectively作状语,修饰动词solve。故填effectively。
2.relics 考查名词复数。relic是可数名词,前面没有限定词,用复数名词relics表示数量大于一。故填relics。
3.largest 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”意为“最……之一”,应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
4.an 考查不定冠词。此处表示“占地420平方米”,表泛指,area的发音是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.which 考查定语从句关系词。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a continuous rise in relative humidity within the site,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
6.conducted 考查时态。主语researchers与conduct为主动关系,根据从句谓语wanted可知,本句描述的是过去的事,主句谓语动词conduct要用过去式。故填conducted。
7.to check 考查不定式。want to do sth为固定结构,check用不定式形式作宾语。故填to check。
8.to 考查介词。lead to意为“导致”,为固定搭配。故填to。
9.was published 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。这里考查谓语动词,根据时间状语not long ago可知,本句要用一般过去时;主语the study和谓语动词publish是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数。故填was published。
10.reducing 考查动名词。reduce应用动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填reducing。(共135张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1： Fast reading for the structure of the text
ⅠSkim the passage to find out the general idea of the text
by filling in the chart below.
challenge
build
started/began
was moved
rescued
ended/was completed
ⅡSkim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us _________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
how the Egyptian government
successfully solved the problem of building the Aswan Dam
Task 2： Careful reading for the details of the text
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( )1.Which is NOT the reason why the Egyptian government
attempted to build the Aswan Dam
A.To produce electricity. B.To control floods.
C.To supply water. D.To protect the temples.
√
( )2.Why did the building of the dam lead to protests
A.It will damage the fields.
B.It will cost a lot of money.
C.It will damage the cultural relics.
D.It will damage the natural environment.
√
( )3.How did the government save the cultural relics
A.By stopping the project.
B.By moving them to a safe place.
C.By repairing cultural relics.
D.By calling for donation.
√
( )4.What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A.It is not suitable for the present time.
B.The protection of cultural sites is easy.
C.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
D.The cultural heritage sites are disappearing because of
construction.
√
Task 3: Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
With the economy developing all over the world, it is
1.____________ (challenge) to keep the balance between
progress 2._____ the protection of cultural sites. However, the
Egyptian government set a good example to us on how
3.________(save) the cultural relics. In the 1950s, the Egyptian
government wanted to build a new dam but it 4._____ (meet)
many problems that seemed impossible to deal with.
challenging
and
to save
met
At last, they turned 5.____ the United Nations for help. As a
result, challenges led to 6._________ (solution). Experts from
around the world conducted full research and made a
7._________ (propose) for saving the buildings. Temples and
other cultural sites 8.____________ (take) down piece by piece,
and then moved and put back together again in a place
9._______ they were safe from the water. After 20 years' hard
work, the project ended, which was considered 10.___ success.
Nowadays, the spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive.
to
solutions
proposal
were taken
where
a
1.give way to 屈服,让步;被……取代;给……让路
(教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to
the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our
past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的
一切都保存下来。
(1)give way 屈服,让步;坍塌,垮掉
(2)lose one's way 迷路
make one's way 前往
feel one's way 摸索着前进
push one's way 挤着前进
inch one's way 缓慢地移动
【佳句背诵】
(1)The roof gave way under the weight of the snow, and the
whole house collapsed.
屋顶在积雪的重压下坍塌了,结果整个房子倒塌。
(2)When he told the funny joke, the whole audience gave way
to laughter.
当他讲那个有趣的笑话时，全体观众都忍不住笑了起来。
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①Her fear gave way to courage when she saw her friends in
danger. ___________________
②In the argument, neither side would give way to the
other.__________
让位于,被……所取代
让步,屈服
◆完成句子
③［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］I wrote it again and again.
When I finally finished it, the thought of winning _____________
____________________________ of writing.
我写了一遍又一遍。当我最终完成它时,获胜的想法已经变成了写作
的乐趣。
had given
way to the enjoyment/pleasure
④Trapped in the thick fog, the old man _______________
forward, stretching out his hands to feel for any obstacles that
might be in his path.(读后续写之动作描写)
被困在浓雾中，老人缓缓向前移动，伸出双手摸索着路上可能存在
的任何障碍物。
inched his way
2.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额 vt. 使平衡;使相等 vi. 保持平衡;相等;抵消
(教材P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress
and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发
展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项
巨大的挑战。
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between…and…
保持……和……之间的平衡
out of/off balance 失去平衡
(2)balance A against B 在A和B之间权衡/比较
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的
【佳句背诵】
Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but also
It keeps the balance of nature.
海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且还保持了自然的平衡。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2022·全国甲卷］It's kind of hard to find a balance
_________ what you have to do and what you want to do.
②People in modern times are trying to have a varied and
__________ ( balance) diet to improve their living quality.
between
balanced
◆完成句子
③［2023·浙江1月考应用文写作］I also gained a greater
appreciation of the role that plants play in ___________________
_______________ our ecosystem.
我也更加深刻地认识到植物在保持我们生态系统平衡方面所起的作用。
maintaining/keeping
the balance of
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］After he __________________
_______________________________, David wiped away his tears,
struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a
relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
权衡利弊之后,大卫擦去了眼泪,挣扎着站起来,前往起跑线,嘴角露出
了轻松的微笑。
balanced the
advantages against disadvantages
3.lead to 导致;引起;通往
(教材P4)Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great
solutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
(1)lead sb to do sth 使/导致某人做某事(有时含有误导之意)
(2)lead/live/have a(n)…life 过着……的生活
(3)stay/keep in the lead 保持领先
［温馨提示］在lead to中,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
表示“引起，导致，造成”的表达方式还有: give rise to, result in,
contribute to, bring about, cause等。
【佳句背诵】
As we all know, hard work leads to success while laziness leads
to failure.
众所周知，成功源自勤奋，而懒惰则会导致失败。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2023·北京卷］Many instructors continue to teach using
traditional lectures, which lead ____ lower success rates.
②Advertisements are always using various ways to lead
consumers ________ (buy) what they don't need.
to
to buy
③［2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang
has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even
learned to speak different dialects, leading to him ____________
_________ (describe) as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
being
described
◆完成句子
④［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作］In my painting, there is a path
_______________________ the beautiful view of the lake.
在我的画作中，有一条通往美丽湖景的小径。
that leads to/leading to
⑤［2023·全国甲卷书面表达］He stressed the importance of
education and self-improvement, ____________________________
____ a harmonious society.
他强调教育和自我完善的重要性,他认为这会带来一个和谐的社会。
which he believed would lead
to
4.proposal n.提议;建议
(1)put forward/make a proposal 提出建议
(2)propose vt. 提议;建议
propose doing sth 提议做某事
propose sth to sb 向某人建议/提议……
propose (to sb) that…(should) do…
(向某人)建议/提议……做……
［温馨提示］表示“建议”的词,如suggest, advise, propose,
recommend等后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即
“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。
【佳句背诵】
The proposal for a new school in the neighbourhood was
greeted with enthusiasm by local residents.
在社区新建一所学校的提案受到了当地居民的热烈欢迎。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［北师必修三］The local government agreed with
her_________(propose) to plant one million trees in the region
over ten years.
proposal
②My friends proposed _______ (have) dinner together in an
Italian restaurant.
③All of us agreed to the proposal that every cent ___________
______ (use) where it is needed most.
having
(should) be
used
◆完成句子
④My dad was a little worried and __________________________
___________.
爸爸有点担心,他建议打电话给消防部门。
proposed calling the fire
department
⑤［2023·北京卷］__________________________________________
_______ didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had
applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算
全力以赴。
What she proposed/The proposal she put
forward
5.likely adv. 可能地;或许 adj. 可能的;合适的;有希望的
(教材P4)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of
temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part
of Egypt's cultural heritage. 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁
一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
(1)be likely to do sth 可能做某事
It is likely that… ……是有可能的。
(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能的
It is unlikely that… ……是不大可能的。
【佳句背诵】
It's widely believed that whoever has necessary good qualities
is more likely to achieve success in his career.
人们普遍认为任何具备必要优秀品质的人都更有可能取得事业上的
成功。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［外研必修三］Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be
part of human nature, with some of us ___________ (likely) to
take risks than others.
more likely
②The new bridge is likely _________________ (complete) ahead
of schedule as the construction team has been working very
efficiently.
to be completed
③Unless there is a sudden change in the weather conditions, it
is ________ (likely) that the outdoor concert will be postponed.
unlikely
◆完成句子/一句多译
④What is important is that you'd better learn how to relieve
stress. The more stress you are under, _______________you are
to make mistakes in your work. (应用文写作之建议信)
重要的是,你最好学会如何缓解压力。你所受的压力越大,你越有可能
在工作中犯错误。
the more likely
⑤如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪,你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
(话题写作之传统文化)
→You ____________ make your friends feel embarrassed if you
don't know Chinese table manners.
→_______________ you will make your friends feel embarrassed
if you don't know Chinese table manners.
are likely to
It is likely that
6.turn to 求助于;转向;变成;翻到
(教材P4)After listening to the scientists who had studied the
problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government
turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府在听取了研究
该问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，于1959年向联
合国寻求帮助。
turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助;求助于某人
turn down 拒绝;把(声音)调小
turn up 来到;出现;把(声音)调大
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是;证明是
【佳句背诵】
No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that
the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪因特网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①He turns to the dictionary whenever he meets a new word.
________
②Please turn to Page 66 for more information on the subject.
______
③［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］He looked at me in disbelief, but his
shocked expression quickly turned to understanding. ______
④Follow the main road until it branches, and then turn to the
right. ______
求助于
翻到
变成
转向
◆完成句子
⑤［2021·全国甲卷书面表达］Learning you are interested in
Chinese culture, I want to ____________________________ on the
topics of the class meeting.
得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。
turn to you for some advice
⑥［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］The twins slid into the
kitchen, ___________ the stove(炉子)and began to cook porridge.
But soon the porridge boiled over. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm
and ___________ the gas quickly.
双胞胎溜进厨房,打开炉子,开始煮粥。但很快粥就煮溢了。谢天谢地,
杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。
turned on
turned off
7.limit vt. 限制;限定 n. 限度;限制
(教材P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the
Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
委员会成立了,旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏,并防止文物损失。
(1)limit…to… 把……限制在……内
(2)within the limits of… 在……范围内
without limits 无限(制)地
set a limit to… 对……做出限制
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
【佳句背诵】
In order to focus on his studies, he limits himself to using his
phone for only one hour every day.为了专注于学习，他限定自己
每天只用一个小时手机。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2023·全国乙卷］Once we found the place, it was stressful
getting lights and cameras set up in the ________ (limit) time.
②The speed of cars and trucks __________ (limit) to 30
kilometres per hour in large cities in China.
limited
is limited
◆完成句子
③You are required to _____________________________. If your
essay is beyond the limit,it will not be accepted. (应用文写作之
征文通知)
要求你把文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度,将不被录用。
limit your essay to 800 words
④［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］If we keep the fixed
grouping mode, ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
如果我们保持固定的分组模式，我们的提升空间将会很有限。
there will be limited room for our
improvement/the room for our improvement will be limited
8.prevent vt.阻止;预防,防止
(教材P4)Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which
runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites
around the world from disappearing.也许联合国教科文组织就是最
好的例子,该组织开展了一个防止世界各地世界文化遗产地消失的项目。
(1)prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事
stop sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事
keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止……做某事
protect sb/sth from/against sth 保护……免遭……
(2)prevention n. 预防
preventable adj. 可预防的
［温馨提示］prevent/stop sb from doing sth中from可以省略;keep
sb from doing sth中from不可以省略。但用于被动语态时,三个短语
中的from都不能省略。
【佳句背诵】
The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from
being washed away.
平坦的梯田吸收雨水并且防止土壤被冲走。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①As far as health is concerned, it is often said that
___________ (prevent) is better than cure.
②One of the advantages of wearing sunglasses is to protect
one's eyes _____________ the strong sunlight.
prevention
against/from
◆完成句子
③__________________________________________________ by
plastic waste, numerous organizations are promoting beach
clean-up activities and advocating reduced plastic usage.
(话题写作之环境保护)
为了防止海洋受到塑料垃圾的污染，众多组织正在推动海滩清洁活
动，并倡导减少塑料使用。
To prevent/stop/keep the ocean from being polluted
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］David had a brain disease
____________________________________________ like other
children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a
regular kid.
大卫患有使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步的脑部疾病,但在学校
他的同学们把他当作正常的孩子。
which prevented him from walking or running
9.loss n.丧失;损失
(1)a great/heavy/huge loss to… 是……的巨大损失
at a loss 困惑;不知所措
(2)lose v. 丢失;丧失,失去;输掉;错过(机会)
(3)lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的
get lost 迷路
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
【佳句背诵】
［译林必修一］The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm
at a loss what to do next.
这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Losing the championship game was a huge _____ (lose) to
the team, but they promised to come back stronger next season.
②［2022·浙江1月考］One day, while driving near her home, she
saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly _____ (lose).
loss
lost
③［2021·全国甲卷］Without my beloved beaches and endless
blue-sky days, I felt ___ a loss and out of place. Until I made a
new discovery.
at
◆完成句子
④［2024·浙江1月考读后续写］Determined to conquer her fear
of ____________ in the school, Eva applied the same strategy.伊
娃下定决心克服自己对在学校里迷路的恐惧，于是采用了同样的策略。
getting lost
⑤Standing alone in the dark alley, Jane _____________________,
not knowing where the path led or how to get back to the
main street. (读后续写之心理描写)
简独自站在黑暗的小巷里，感到茫然失措，她不知道这条路通向何
方，也不知道如何回到大街上。
was feeling at a loss
10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
(教材P4)The group asked for contributions from different
departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
(1)make a contribution/contributions to… 为……做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 捐献;做贡献;撰稿
contribute to (doing) sth 有助于(做)某事
contribute…to… 向……捐赠……;为……
撰稿
［温馨提示］在短语make a contribution/contributions to…中,to为
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【佳句背诵】
There is no denying that the invention of paper is a great
contribution to human civilization.
不可否认,纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The scientist was rewarded by the government for having
made such a great ____________ (contribute) to the country.
②Every one of us should make a contribution to ________
(make) our gardens more beautiful.
contribution
making
◆完成句子
③［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］In my opinion,reading the
English newspaper regularly ____________________________ my
English.
在我看来,经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
does contribute to improving
④［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］In short, the development of
transport in China has showed the improvement of our national
strength. We are supposed to _____________________ the
transport industry of our country.
总之，中国交通运输系统的发展展现了我们国家实力的提升。我们
应该为我国的交通运输业做出贡献。
make contributions to
11.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领
(教材P4)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests,
and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be
saved. 专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑
的方案。
(1)conduct sb around (=show sb around) 带领某人参观
conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment
做实验
(2)under the conduct of (=under one's conduct)
在……的指导/管理下
(3)conductor n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
【佳句背诵】
Under the conduct of the general manager, all employees of
the company successfully completed their tasks as expected. 在
总经理的指导下,公司全体员工按预期顺利完成了任务。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The train __________ (conduct) checked all the passengers'
tickets before the journey began.
conductor
②The expedition team reached the summit of the mountain
with the experienced leader, _______ whose conduct they
overcame numerous difficulties along the way.
under
③［2020·全国卷Ⅰ］A study ___________ (conduct)in
Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of
the city experienced less crime.
conducted
◆完成句子
④［2022·全国乙卷书面表达］Recently a survey about how to
learn English beyond the classroom ____________________. 最近
开展了一项关于如何在课堂之外学习英语的调查。
has been conducted
⑤Today, as a volunteer, I was honoured to __________________
________________________________________ our traditional
cultural village, which was a rewarding experience.(应用文写作之
日记)
今天，作为一名志愿者，我很荣幸带领一群外国交换生参观了我们
的传统文化村，这是一次很有意义的经历。
conduct/show a
group of foreign exchange students around
12.donate vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血)
(教材P4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
五十个国家向这个项目捐款近八千万美元。
(1)donate sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人
(2)donation n. 捐献,捐赠;捐赠物
give/make/present a donation to… 捐赠给……
【佳句背诵】
Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big
difference in the lives of others.
献血是一件简单的事情,但是它可以对别人的生命产生重大影响。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Whenever there is a natural disaster, many kind-hearted
people will donate money and supplies ____ the areas which
are severely affected.
to
②［2021·天津卷］By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more
than 140 for _________ (donate)or to be returned to their
owners.
donation
③The medical equipment _________ (donate) by a local
company has saved many lives.
donated
◆完成句子
④Let's join hands and ______________________________________
______________________. Every bit of our contribution can help
the affected people get through the difficult time.(应用文写作之
倡议书)
让我们携手为地震灾区捐赠日常必需品。我们的每一份贡献都能帮
助受灾群众渡过难关。
donate daily necessities to the
earthquake-stricken area
13.attempt n. & vt.企图;试图;努力,尝试
(教材P5)Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the
building of the dam
埃及政府为什么想要尝试修建大坝
(1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth
试图做某事
at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
【佳句背诵】
Before attempting to solve any disagreement you must first
listen to the other's feelings.
在试图解决任何分歧前,你必须先倾听对方的感受。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2023·全国乙卷］Despite my falling off the bike frequently, I
ended up acquiring this skill after many failed_________(attempt).
attempts
②［2021·全国乙卷］One afternoon, while attempting _______
(get) into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually
discovered to be a heart attack.
to get
③A man is being questioned in relation to the ___________
(attempt) murder last night.
attempted
◆一句多译
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］她站在那里，尽管努力保持镇
定，泪水还是从她的脸上滚落下来。
→She stood there, tears rolling down her face despite
_________________________.
→Although she ________________________________________, she
stood there, tears rolling down her face.
her attempt to keep calm
attempted/made an attempt to keep calm
14.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
(教材P5)A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do
you think it was worthwhile
为了保护庙宇花了很多钱。你认为这值得吗
【易混辨析】
worthwhile It's worthwhile doing… 值得做……
It's worthwhile to do… worth be worth+n. 值得……;值……
be worth doing “某事值得被做”,用动名词的
主动形式表示被动意义
It's worth it. 这是值得的。
worthy be worthy of+n. 值得……
be worthy of+being done “某事值得被做”,接动名词的
被动式
be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”, 接不定式
的被动式
续表
【佳句背诵】
It is worthwhile to take the time to understand different
cultures, as it broadens our perspectives and enriches our lives.
花时间去了解不同的文化是值得的，因为这能拓宽我们的视野，丰
富我们的生活。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①When we weigh the risk against the reward, the risk seems
worth_______(take).
②I don't think it is worthwhile ___________________ (devote) so
much time to discussing the matter.
③How to deal with the test is an issue worthy _______________
__________ (consider).
taking
to devote/devoting
to be
considered
◆完成句子/一句多译
④［2021·浙江6月考应用文写作］All in all, ____________________
___________________________________________ the show since
it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.
总而言之,参观这个展览是值得的,因为它将让你对中国的艺术文化有
一个深刻的了解。
it is worthwhile to
pay a visit to/it is worthwhile paying a visit to
⑤那座教堂是那些漂亮而古老的英国建筑物之一,值得参观。
(话题写作之旅行)
→The church was one of those fine old English structures and
__________________.(worth)
→The church was one of those fine old English structures and
_______________________________________.(worthy)
→The church was one of those fine old English structures and
___________________________________.(worthwhile)
was worth visiting
was worthy to be visited/of being visited
it was worthwhile to visit it/visiting it
(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the
future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they
had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work
together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条
不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造
更好的未来的可能性。
句型公式
not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且……
【句式点拨】
not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分, 着重强调后
者, 意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。若连接的两
个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与相近的主语保持数的一致。若连接
两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
如:
Not only has he read many books about Chinese chess, but
also he has competed in many Chinese chess contests.
他不仅读过很多关于中国象棋的书籍,而且参加过很多中国象棋比赛。
(not only位于句首,句子部分倒装)
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作］Painting outdoors was not only
a refreshing change, _____ it also allowed me to see colours
and shapes in a new light.
but
②［2024·全国甲卷］Not only ______ it save energy but also it
can reduce pollution.
does
③Although not only the local residents but also the tourists
from abroad __________________ (warn) about the typhoon,
some still choose to go to the beach.
have been warned
◆完成句子/句式改写
④［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］I learned a lot from this
contest, ___________________________________________________
_________________________________.
我从这次比赛中学到了很多，不仅提高了写作能力，还增强了自信心。
not only improving my writing skills but also
boosting/building up my confidence
⑤［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］The English newspaper
Youth _________ enriches my boring campus life _________
strengthens my learning ability.
→_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
(用倒装句改写)
英文报Youth不仅丰富了我枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
not only
but also
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my
boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
练 习 册
Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，满分8分)
1.It was evident that building a ______ (水坝) here would have
a positive influence on the environment.
dam
2.The ___________ (委员会) turned down their proposal that the
temple should be rebuilt here.
committee
3.So far, the fire ____________ (部门)hasn't made any comment
on the suspected cause of the fire.
department
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.About half of those ______ (基金) have gone to repair public
roads, structures， and bridges.
funds
5.Experts investigated the ______ (争论的问题) and then made
up their minds to take action at once.
issue
6.A work permit is an official __________(文件) that someone
needs in order to work in a particular foreign country.
document
7.The restaurant added several new dishes to the menu in an
a_______to attract customers.
ttempt
8.It is w__________ to explore new places while travelling to
experience different lifestyles.
orthwhile
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1.My parents always try their best to provide a
__________(balance) diet for me.
balanced
2.His proposal that the system ____________________ (change)
was rejected.
(should) be changed
3.We missed the last train and we were ________(likely) to get
there on time.
unlikely
4.He has made a great ____________(contribute) to promoting
the space development.
contribution
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Traditional toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture,
whose gradual ______________ (disappear) is a great _____(lose)
to the culture.
disappearance
loss
6.A local businessman stepped in with a large _________(donate)
to the school.
donation
7.The ______________ (establish) of the new library in the town
has been welcomed by all the residents.
establishment
8.His careless conduct led to the loss of the documents,so he
had to type another one within ________ (limit) time.
limited
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，满分12分)
1.Don't ____________ (屈服, 让步) his unreasonable demands or
he will only make further demands.
give way to
2.Some people fear that air pollution may ________________
(导致) changes in global climate.
lead to/result in
3.From my point of view, you should ________ (向……求助)
your teacher for help.
turn to
4.In the class meeting our teacher _________________ (提议)
that we (should) take part in after-class activities as much as
possible.
made a proposal
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.After the natural disaster, the community came together to
________food and supplies ____(向……捐赠) the affected
families.
donate
to
6.To __________________ the rivers ______(防止……) being
polluted, many measures have been taken.
prevent/keep/stop
from
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1._________________________________________________________
________, but we also learned about the British lifestyle.
(not only倒装) 我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗, 而且还了解
了英国人的生活方式。
Not only did we learn more about English culture and
customs
2.____________________________________________________
without the distraction of electronic devices. (There was a time
when…)
曾经有一段时间，孩子们整天在外面玩耍，不受电子设备的干扰。
There was a time when children played outside all day
1
2
3
3.Whoever leaves the room last _____________________________
_______________________. (make sure)
最后一个离开房间的人必须确保所有的窗户都已关好。
must make sure that all the
windows are shut/closed
1
2
3
Ⅴ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·云南昆明高一期末］
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.
The total length of all the sections added together is more than
21,000 kilometres. Researchers have recently found that parts of
the wall have been preserved over time by something called
biocrust (生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life.
1
2
3
4
The Great Wall of China was built in sections over a period
of more than 2,000 years. The first parts were started around
220 BC.Its purpose was to prevent invaders (侵略者) from
coming into China from the north. The most famous parts of
the wall were built from stone, but in some areas, it was built
using “rammed earth”(夯土). Over time, wind and rain can easily
wear down rammed earth. So, scientists have often questioned
how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to
survive for such a long time.
1
2
3
4
A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in
Beijing examined a 592-kilometre-long section of the wall and
found that more than two thirds of it was covered in biocrust.
The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their
lab for testing and found that the natal material was actually
stronger than the rammed earth. Some pieces of the plant-
based layer were up to three times stronger. This means that
the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it
from being worn down by weather over the years.
1
2
3
4
These findings could be important for people who manage
ancient structures all over the world. Although biocrust may not
look attractive, its natural ability to preserve things makes it a
very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect valuable
ancient buildings.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现长城上
的植物外壳保护了长城免受天气的破坏，虽然植物外壳看起来并不
吸引人，但它的自然保护能力使它成为专家们寻找保护珍贵古建筑
方法的一个非常有用的工具。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What's the purpose of the Great Wall when it was built
A.To show ancient people's wisdom.
B.To protect China from being attacked.
C.To promote the cultural communication.
D.To attract more tourists at home and abroad.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its purpose was to prevent
invaders(侵略者) from coming into China from the north.”可知，
长城建起来的目的是保护中国不受攻击。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )2.Why have the old sections of the Great Wall survived
for so long
A.The weather has been especially good.
B.The officials have been preserving them.
C.They were built with stone and rammed earth.
D.They have been covered by a thin layer of plant life.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some pieces of the plant-based
layer were up to three times stronger. This means that the
biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it…”以
及最后一段“Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural
ability to preserve things makes it a very useful tool for experts
looking for ways to protect valuable ancient buildings.”可知，长
城的古老地段能保存这么久是因为它们被一层薄薄的植物覆盖着。
故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( )3.What does the underlined phrase “worn down” in
Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Left alone. B.Cut out.
C.Swept away. D.Thrown away.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“…the biocrust has actually
strengthened the wall and protected it…”以及后文“…by weather
over the years.”可知，长城上的植物外壳加固了墙，从而保护它免
受天气的摧毁。故画线词的意思是“摧毁”。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.An amazing material: stone
B.Small plants, big contributors
C.A lucky survivor: the Great Wall
D.Effective measures, firm walls
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have recently found
that parts of the wall have been preserved over time by
something called biocrust(生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant
life.”并结合文章主要说明了研究发现长城上的植物外壳保护了长城
免受天气的破坏，虽然植物外壳看起来并不吸引人，但它的自然保
护能力使它成为专家们寻找保护珍贵古建筑方法的一个非常有用的
工具。由此可知，B选项“小植物，大贡献者”最适合做文章标题。故
选B项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅵ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·广东省18校联考高一期末］
Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our
cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of
conserving aspects of human life. 1.___
G
1
2
3
4
5
Teaching everyone why heritage matters.
Suppose society did not know why specific structures or
specific dances were essential. This is where education comes
into play. 2.___ Thus, we can learn about the history of these
treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures
since they can identify what makes them different from other
regions and have the urge to protect them.
E
1
2
3
4
5
Bringing heritage into schools.
Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and
suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or
painting That is because schools are introducing heritage into
their courses. This way, students become familiar with history
and craft culture. 3.___
C
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is
necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly.
This is where training programmes come in to help. They
educate those who handle old structures or artifacts (手工艺品)
on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programmes
range from architects to museum curators (负责人), and they
equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future.
A
1
2
3
4
5
5.___ Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritage is so
valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the
interactions among professionals, and enables communities to
act.
F
1
2
3
4
5
A.Training people to be heritage heroes.
B.Understanding the ways of preserving heritage.
C.They also learn the value of preserving such items.
D.Education in schools teaches us to respect cultural heritage.
E.It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural
heritage.
F.In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our
heritage.
G.Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving
heritage.
1
2
3
4
5
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教育在保护和传
承文化遗产方面的重要作用。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
G
[解析] 由上文“Education is the best tool when it comes to
protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding
the importance of conserving aspects of human life.”(教育是保护
我们文化遗产的最佳手段。它帮助我们理解保护人类生活各个方面
的重要性。)和下文小标题可知，上文强调教育对保护文化遗产的重
要性，下文强调教育的具体作用，G选项“Let us look at how
education plays a vital role in preserving heritage.”(让我们看看教
育在保护遗产方面是如何发挥重要作用的。)能够很好地引出下文对
教育作用的具体说明，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
E
[解析] 由上文“Suppose society did not know why specific
structures or specific dances were essential. This is where
education comes into play.”可知，教育要解决人们不知道文化遗产
重要性的问题。E选项“It can inform everyone about the
importance of cultural heritage.”(它可以让每个人都了解文化遗产
的重要性。)符合上文提到的教育要解决的问题，能承接上文，符合
语境，故选E。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
C
[解析] 由上文“Have you ever been in a history or an art class,
and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building
or painting That is because schools are introducing heritage
into their courses. This way, students become familiar with
history and craft culture.”可知，上文描述学校将遗产纳入课程后学
生的收获。C选项“They also learn the value of preserving such
items.”(他们也了解到保护这些东西的价值。)中的also表示递进，
learn the value of preserving such items是学生在熟悉历史和工艺
文化基础上的进一步收获，能承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
A
[解析] 由下文“It is not enough to know why preserving our
heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it
correctly. This is where training programmes come in to help.
They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts
(手工艺品) on maintaining them in their excellent state.”可知，下
文主要讲的是通过培训项目教人们如何正确保护遗产，也就是培训
人们成为保护遗产的人，本空应概括这一段的主旨，强调培训人们
保护遗产。A 选项“Training people to be heritage heroes.”
(培训人们成为遗产保护英雄。)能够概括这一段的主旨，作为小标题
合适，故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
F
[解析] 由下文“Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritage is
so valuable, integrates(融入) heritage into education, promotes
the interactions among professionals, and enables communities
to act.”可知，下文在总结教育对文化遗产的多方面作用，本空应强
调并总结教育对于保护遗产方面的作用。F 选项“In essence,
education is the best tool and protector of our heritage.”能够很
好地总结下文对教育在保护遗产方面各种作用的阐述，符合语境，
故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅶ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·陕西西安高一期末］
Chinese researchers have recently shown a series of
technological methods based on a six-year-long programme to
1.__________(effective) solve the issue of high humidity (湿度) in
site museums, creating a more suitable preservation environment
for cultural 2.______(relic).
The programme was carried out at the Dadiwan Site in
Qin'an County, Gansu Province. The site is one of the
effectively
relics
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._______(large) and best-preserved Neolithic (新石器时代的)
settlement sites discovered in China to date.
The Dadiwan F901 site, with a history of over 5,000 years,
covers 4.____ area of 420 square metres, and is the biggest
housing building from China's prehistoric era. With a glass
curtain wall, a continuous rise in relative humidity within the site,
5._______ was caused by early repair efforts, resulted in
outbreaks of microbial (微生物的) diseases.
largest
an
which
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Researchers 6.___________(conduct) on-site real-time
environmental tests because they wanted 7._________(check)
relative humidity changes. The results show that the fully
enclosed glass curtain wall can prevent the dependence of
indoor humidity changes on outside weather changes but has
caused unexpected results, leading 8.____ increased air relative
humidity. The use of louvered windows and duct fans proved
effective in improving inside airflow and air exchange.
conducted
to check
to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Not long ago, the study 9.______________(publish) in the
international journal of Heritage Science. It is of great
importance for 10._________(reduce) the problem of enclosed
exhibition halls.
was published
reducing
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道显示中国研究人员近期展
示了在甘肃省秦安县大地湾遗址实施的一系列技术方法。这些方法
基于一个为期六年的项目，有效解决了遗址博物馆的高湿度问题，
为文物打造了更为适宜的保存环境。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.__________
effectively
[解析] 考查副词。应用副词effectively作状语，修饰动词solve。故填
effectively。
2.______
relics
[解析] 考查名词复数。relic是可数名词，前面没有限定词，用复数
名词relics表示数量大于一。故填relics。
3._______
largest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形
式”意为“最……之一”，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.____
an
[解析] 考查不定冠词。此处表示“占地420平方米”，表泛指，area的
发音是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
5._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句关系词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a
continuous rise in relative humidity within the site，指物，关系词
替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.___________
conducted
[解析] 考查时态。主语researchers与conduct为主动关系，根据从句
谓语wanted可知，本句描述的是过去的事，主句谓语动词conduct要
用过去式。故填conducted。
7._________
to check
[解析] 考查不定式。want to do sth为固定结构，check用不定式形
式作宾语。故填to check。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。lead to意为“导致”，为固定搭配。故填to。
9.______________
was published
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。这里考查谓语动词，根据
时间状语not long ago可知，本句要用一般过去时；主语the study
和谓语动词publish是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为
单数。故填was published。
10._________
reducing
[解析] 考查动名词。reduce应用动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填
reducing。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Period Two Reading and Thinking
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1： Fast reading for the structure of the text
Ⅰ1.challenge 2.build 3.started/began 4.was moved
5.rescued 6.ended/was completed
Ⅱhow the Egyptian government successfully solved the
problem of building the Aswan Dam
Task 2： Careful reading for the details of the text
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.challenging 2.and 3.to save 4.met 5.to 6.solutions
7.proposal 8.were taken 9.where 10.a
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1. ①让位于,被……所取代 ②让步,屈服 ③had given way to
the enjoyment/pleasure ④inched his way
2. ①between ②balanced ③maintaining/keeping the
balance of ④balanced the advantages against disadvantages
3. ①to ②to buy ③being described ④that leads
to/leading to ⑤which he believed would lead to
4. ①proposal ②having ③（should） be used ④proposed
calling the fire department ⑤What she proposed/The
proposal she put forward
5.①more likely ②to be completed ③unlikely ④the more
likely ⑤are likely to,It is likely that
6. ①求助于 ②翻到 ③变成 ④转向 ⑤turn to you for some
advice ⑥turned on,turned off
7. ①limited ②is limited ③limit your essay to 800 words
④there will be limited room for our improvement/the room
for our improvement will be limited
8. ①prevention ②against/from ③To prevent/stop/keep the
ocean from being polluted ④which prevented him from
walking or running
9. ①loss ②lost ③at ④getting lost ⑤was feeling at a
loss
10. ①contribution ②making ③does contribute to
improving ④make contributions to
11. ①conductor ②under ③conducted ④has been
conducted ⑤conduct/show a group of foreign exchange
students around
12.①to ②donation ③donated ④donate daily necessities
to the earthquake-stricken area
13. ①attempts ②to get ③attempted ④her attempt to
keep calm;attempted/made an attempt to keep calm
①taking ②to devote/devoting ③to be considered ④it is
worthwhile to pay a visit to/it is worthwhile paying a visit
to ⑤was worth visiting;was worthy to be visited/of being
visited;it was worthwhile to visit it/visiting it
句型透视
①but ②does ③have been warned ④not only improving
my writing skills but also boosting/building up my
confidence ⑤not only;but also;Not only does the English
newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also
strengthens my learning ability.
Ⅱ
1.balanced 2.（should） be changed 3.unlikely
4.contribution 5.disappearance,loss 6.donation
7.establishment 8.limited
Ⅲ
1.give way to 2.lead to/result in 3.turn to 4.made a
proposal 5.donate;to 6.prevent/keep/stop;from
练习册
Ⅰ 1.dam 2.committee 3.department 4.funds 5.issue
6.document 7.ttempt 8.orthwhile
Ⅳ
1.Not only did we learn more about English culture and
customs
2.There was a time when children played outside all day
3.must make sure that all the windows are shut/closed
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
1.G 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F
Ⅶ
1.effectively 2.relics 3.largest 4.an 5.which 6.conducted
7.to check 8.to 9.was published 10.reducing
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B
