单元小测(Unit 1)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.The new research has found that (create) children have many qualities in common, including being curious about the world.
2.It was not until I suffered hair (lose) that I realised the harm of staying up late.
3.Although her parents thought that she should become a (profession) musician, Victoria had other plans for her career.
4.This article is most probably taken from a (history) document.
5.By contrast, people with a diet high in (process) food have a 58% higher risk of depression than those who eat natural food.
6.The (roof) of the old houses in the village were covered with a thick layer of snow after the snowstorm.
7.As far as I know, the (digit) cameras sold in the shop are of high quality.
8.I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration.
9.We are always admiring the old scientist for his great (contribute) to the country.
10.If the waste is not disposed of properly, it can lead to disease,pollution and other environmental (issue).
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1.Life is like riding a bicycle. In order to (保持平衡), you must keep moving.
2.In my opinion, the fence needs to stand at least 8 feet above the ground to deer (阻止) jumping over.
3.It is widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts (带来) rewards.
4.Over the following days, my excitement (让步,被……取代) despair.
5.These troubles came along all at the same time so suddenly that I was (不知所措).
6.The architect (提议) for the new building design that included eco-friendly materials.
7.You’re lucky to have people you can (向……求助)for company and support.
8.A lot of funds (捐给) the school by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1. to eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. (it作形式主语)
端午节吃粽子是中国人的传统,以纪念屈原。
2. one must take responsibility for one’s mistakes.
总有一天,一个人必须为自己的错误承担责任。
3. , but he also severely criticised the giver.(not only倒装)
他不但拒绝了礼物,而且还严厉地批评了送礼的人。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·陕西西安高一期末]
Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives, changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are capable of processing vast amounts of data, analysing patterns, and producing valuable insights and have changed various industries.
In the field of health care, AI-powered systems can help doctors and researchers a lot, reducing waiting time for test results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to more accurately diagnose and treat patients. AI can identify data patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By analysing patient data from around the world, AI can identify some diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better treatments, and improved cure effects.
In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments rather than writing them themselves Will teachers and professors use AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI.
Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: by offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society.
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization.
( )1.What is conveyed in the underlined sentence
A.Professors and teachers are against the use of AI.
B.More anti-cheating tools and apps should be developed.
C.Students’ use of AI might result in academic dishonesty.
D.It is time-consuming for students to write essays themselves.
( )2.What can be learned from Paragraph 4
A.AI will bring us more advantages than disadvantages.
B.There is no need to worry about the use of AI.
C.AI can provide us with free access to information and services.
D.AI has the potential to create a more fair and better society.
( )3.What is the author’s attitude to the combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage
A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.
C.Curious. D.Indifferent.
( )4.What would be the best title for the passage
A.The impacts of AI on human life
B.The changes of AI in Chinese history
C.The power of AI in human civilization
D.The progress of AI in scientific research
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·河北保定高一期末考试]
The popularity of museums has been on the rise in China for several years. During summer 2024, museums across the nation saw an all-time level of public interest, among 1. one major exhibition stood out: the Capital Museum’s new identity—the Grand Canal Museum—hosted an exhibition called the “Sanxingdui Special Exhibition”.
This exhibition exhibited many valuable artefacts (文物) 2. (lend) from the archaeological site and neighbouring museum near Chengdu. These surprising pieces were unearthed from the depths of the 3,000-year-old Shu Civilization 3. provided information that a lively culture was once around the area from 1700—1050 BCE.
Since the opening of its new site in Guanghan, Sichuan in 2023, Sanxingdui Museum 4. (be) an important attraction, drawing visitors from all corners. The exhibition held in Beijing created even 5. (much) interest in these cultural treasures. Everyone was anxious 6. (see) firsthand what had been unearthed and whether there were any new answers 7. the secrets of Sanxingdui culture that have attracted so many.
In this exhibition, especially outstanding are the first appearances of 8. (unique) shaped artefacts, 9. (include) a large standing statue and a tree sculpture (雕塑). These discoveries caused widespread attention and 10. (admire) both at home and abroad.
●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·广东省高一期末]
Years ago, I was driving to work in winter when my car slipped suddenly. Before my car was under 1 my car went down the hill and rolled a few times until it 2 on its side of an off-ramp (匝道) for a different highway that was just below mine.
3 , I was unhurt but just in 4 . I couldn’t help shaking. I had to climb out of my passenger door with 5 because of the poor position where my car stopped. It wasn’t the peak time and not too many people or cars were on the road. But I was extremely 6 . I stood still in the middle of an off-ramp.
A car 7 about fifty feet back, close to the start of the ramp. And then two persons put the car’s lights on and came out. They parked in such a way to 8 approaching vehicles that couldn’t see me. I was 9 that they were on the way home and 10 the accident.
After making sure I was unhurt, they 11 to stay with me as I waited for emergency service. They let me sit in their car for warmth and made 12 to comfort me. I thought they 13 waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived.
Unfortunately, I forgot to ask for the kind family’s names. But I’ll 14 that family forever. They sat with an absolute 15 for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay.
( )1.A.control B.attack
C.protection D.repair
( )2.A.depended B.focused
C.hung D.landed
( )3.A.Obviously B.Specifically
C.Unexpectedly D.Luckily
( )4.A.debt B.danger
C.fright D.peace
( )5.A.kindness B.admiration
C.care D.hope
( )6.A.excited B.alarmed
C.annoyed D.injured
( )7.A.broke B.advanced
C.stopped D.left
( )8.A.remind B.investigate
C.contrast D.meet
( )9.A.informed B.warned
C.forgiven D.cheated
( )10.A.identified B.observed
C.conducted D.documented
( )11.A.chose B.agreed
C.pretended D.refused
( )12.A.progress B.preparations
C.noise D.efforts
( )13.A.turned to B.gave up
C.referred to D.ended up
( )14.A.demand B.contact
C.appreciate D.rate
( )15.A.driver B.stranger
C.passenger D.researcher
单元小测(Unit 1)
Ⅰ.1.creative 2.loss 3.professional 4.historical
5.processed 6.roofs 7.digital 8.application
9.contribution(s) 10.issues
Ⅱ.1.keep a balance 2.prevent/keep/stop; from
3.lead to 4.gave way to 5.at a loss 6.made a proposal 7.turn to 8.were donated to
Ⅲ.1.It’s a tradition for Chinese people 2.There comes a time when 3.Not only did he turn down/refuse the gift
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在各个领域的应用及其对社会的影响,同时探讨了AI与中国文化遗产结合的影响。通过列举AI在医疗和教育领域的应用实例,文章说明了AI如何改变人们的生活、工作和互动方式,同时也指出了AI技术带来的挑战和机遇。
1.C 句意理解题。根据第三段中“In the education field, professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for them and their students. How many students will save time and energy by having AI write their essays and assignments rather than writing them themselves ”以及“And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI.”可知,前面提到学生可能会让AI代写论文和作业,接着说出现了新的反作弊工具和应用程序来对抗由AI生成的论文。这表明学生使用AI来完成作业等行为可能会导致学术不诚实,所以才需要反作弊工具来应对。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear: by offering more access to information and services, AI can help create a more equal and better society.”可知,通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径,AI能够助力创建一个更加公平、更美好的社会,这表明AI有创造更公平、更美好的社会的潜力。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization.”可知,作者认为中华文明历史悠久且至今繁荣,AI与中国文化遗产的结合不仅会为AI技术的发展开辟新道路,还会给中华文明的发展带来新机遇。从作者对这种结合所带来的积极影响的阐述中可以看出,作者对AI与中国文化遗产的结合持支持态度。故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章开篇指出AI已成为生活的一部分,改变了人们的生活、工作和互动方式,接着分别从医疗、教育等领域阐述了AI对人类生活的影响,还提到了AI与中国文化遗产结合的意义等内容,整体围绕AI对人类生活的影响展开。选项A(AI对人类生活的影响)准确概括了文章大意。故选A。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国博物馆的受欢迎程度上升,特别是三星堆特展引起广泛关注。
1.which 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词museums指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词among的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.lent 考查非谓语动词。exhibited为谓语动词,空格处为非谓语动词,artefacts与lend“借”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填lent。
3.and 考查连词。were unearthed from the depths of the 3,000-year-old Shu Civilization与provided information为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
4.has been 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the opening of its new site in Guanghan, Sichuan in 2023可知,本句时态应用现在完成时,主语为Sanxingdui Museum,助动词应用has。故填has been。
5.more 考查比较级。此处表示“更大的兴趣”,应用比较级。故填more。
6.to see 考查非谓语动词。be anxious to do sth为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”。故填to see。
7.to 考查介词。answer to sth表示“……的答案”。故填to。
8.uniquely 考查副词。修饰形容词shaped,应用副词uniquely“独特地”作状语。故填uniquely。
9.including 考查介词。表示“包括”,用介词including。故填including。
10.admiration 考查名词。根据前文attention and可知,此处应用名词admiration与attention并列,作caused的宾语。故填admiration。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冬季驾车上班途中遭遇车祸,幸运的是作者未受伤,并得到一家好心人的帮助和陪伴,直到救援人员到达的温暖故事。
1.A 根据上文“…when my car slipped suddenly.”以及下文“…my car went down the hill and rolled a few times until it…on its side of an off-ramp(匝道) for a different highway that was just below mine.”可知,作者开车时车辆打滑,失去了控制冲下山坡。故选A。control控制;attack攻击; protection保护; repair修理。
2.D 根据上文“…my car went down the hill and rolled a few times…”和空后的“…on its side of an off-ramp(匝道) for a different highway that was just below mine.”可知,车冲下山坡,翻滚了好几圈,落到了下方另一条公路的匝道上。故选D。depend依赖;focus专注;hang悬挂;land着陆,跌落,被抛落(地面)。
3.D 根据下文“…I was unhurt…”可知,虽然作者遭遇了车祸,但是作者并没有受伤,这是幸运的事情。故选D。obviously显然;specifically具体地; unexpectedly意外地;luckily幸运地。
4.C 根据空后的“I couldn’t help shaking.”可推测,作者此时非常害怕。故选C。debt债务;danger危险;fright害怕; peace和平。
5.C 根据下文“…because of the poor position where my car stopped.”可知,由于出车祸位置不佳,所以作者只能小心翼翼地从副驾驶车门爬出来。故选C。 kindness善良;admiration钦佩;care关心,小心,谨慎;hope希望。
6.B 根据上文“…I was unhurt but just in…I couldn’t help shaking.”以及下文的“I stood still in the middle of an off-ramp.”可推测,车辆失控,从山上翻滚下来,作者非常惊慌,从车里爬出来后只是呆呆地站在匝道中央。故选B。excited兴奋的; alarmed惊恐的;annoyed恼怒的; injured受伤的。
7.C 根据下文“And then two persons put the car’s lights on and came out.”可知,有辆车停了下来。故选C。break破; advance前进;stop停止; leave离开。
8.A 根据空后“…approaching vehicles that couldn’t see me.”可推测,这两个人把车停在匝道起点是为了提醒后面看不到作者的过往车辆留意。故选A。remind提醒;investigate调查;contrast对比; meet遇到。
9.A 根据空后“…they were on the way home and…the accident.”可知,空后是他们告诉作者的内容。故选A。inform通知,告知; warn警告;forgive原谅;cheat欺骗。
10.B 根据上文“A car…about fifty feet back, close to the start of the ramp. And then two persons put the car’s lights on and came out.”以及空后的the accident可知,这两个人在回家途中看到了作者的这场车祸。故选B。identify识别;observe看到,注意到; conduct实施;document记录。
11.A 根据下文“I thought they…waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived.”可知,这两个人在确认作者没有受伤后依然选择陪作者等待紧急服务。故选A。choose选择,决定; agree同意;pretend假装;refuse拒绝。
12.D 根据空后to comfort me以及句意可知,空处考查短语make efforts to do sth,意为“努力做某事”,此处表示“努力安慰作者”。故选D。progress进步;preparation准备工作;noise噪声;effort努力。
13.D 根据下文“They sat with an absolute…for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay.”以及空后“…waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived.”可知,这两个人一直陪着作者,最终等了差不多45分钟救援才到。短语end up doing…意为“最终做某事”,符合句意。故选D。turn to转向;give up放弃; refer to提及; end up最终。
14.C 根据下文“They sat with an absolute…for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay.”可推测,作者得到了这两个人的帮助,因此会永远感激他们。故选C。demand要求; contact联系; appreciate感激;rate评估。
15.B 根据上文“Unfortunately, I forgot to ask for the kind family’s names.”以及故事内容可知,作者发生事故后,得到了两个人的帮助,作者并不认识这两个人,因此,作者对于这两个人而言是陌生人。故选B。driver司机; stranger陌生人;passenger乘客;researcher研究人员。(共46张PPT)
单元小测Unit 1
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.The new research has found that ________ (create) children
have many qualities in common, including being curious about
the world.
creative
2.It was not until I suffered hair _____(lose) that I realised the
harm of staying up late.
loss
3.Although her parents thought that she should become a
____________(profession) musician, Victoria had other plans for
her career.
professional
4.This article is most probably taken from a _________ (history)
document.
historical
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.By contrast, people with a diet high in __________ (process)
food have a 58% higher risk of depression than those who eat
natural food.
processed
6.The ______ (roof) of the old houses in the village were
covered with a thick layer of snow after the snowstorm.
roofs
7.As far as I know, the _______ (digit) cameras sold in the shop
are of high quality.
digital
8.I would appreciate it if you could take my ___________ (apply)
into consideration.
application
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.We are always admiring the old scientist for his great
______________(contribute) to the country.
contribution(s)
10.If the waste is not disposed of properly, it can lead to
disease,pollution and other environmental _______ (issue).
issues
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)
1.Life is like riding a bicycle. In order to _______________
(保持平衡), you must keep moving.
keep a balance
2.In my opinion, the fence needs to stand at least 8 feet above
the ground to __________________deer ______(阻止) jumping
over.
prevent/keep/stop
from
3.It is widely accepted that babies learn to do things because
certain acts ________ (带来) rewards.
lead to
4.Over the following days, my excitement _____________
(让步,被……取代) despair.
gave way to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.These troubles came along all at the same time so suddenly
that I was __________ (不知所措).
at a loss
6.The architect _________________ (提议) for the new building
design that included eco-friendly materials.
made a proposal
7.You're lucky to have people you can ________ (向……求助)for
company and support.
turn to
8.A lot of funds __________________ (捐给) the school by an
ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.
were donated to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1.________________________________ to eat zongzi in memory
of Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. (it作形式主语)
端午节吃粽子是中国人的传统,以纪念屈原。
It's a tradition for Chinese people
2.__________________________ one must take responsibility for
one's mistakes.
总有一天,一个人必须为自己的错误承担责任。
There comes a time when
3.________________________________________, but he also
severely criticised the giver.(not only倒装)
他不但拒绝了礼物,而且还严厉地批评了送礼的人。
Not only did he turn down/refuse the gift
1
2
3
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·陕西西安高一期末］
Artificial intelligence has become a part of our lives,
changing the way we live, work, and interact. AI systems are
capable of processing vast amounts of data, analysing patterns,
and producing valuable insights and have changed various
industries.
In the field of health care, AI-powered systems can help
doctors and researchers a lot, reducing waiting time for test
1
2
3
4
results and identifying patterns and trends that can be used to
more accurately diagnose and treat patients. AI can identify data
patterns in minutes or even seconds that would otherwise take
a doctor or researcher weeks or even months. By analysing
patient data from around the world, AI can identify some
diseases that may not be known before. And this exchange of
knowledge can lead to more accurate diagnoses, better
treatments, and improved cure effects.
1
2
3
4
In the education field, professors and teachers across the
world are faced with AI revolution and know what it means for
them and their students. How many students will save time and
energy by having AI write their essays and assignments rather
than writing them themselves Will teachers and professors use
AI to create their own lesson plans and assignments And we
can see a rise of new anti-cheating tools and apps to fight
against the essays created by AI.
1
2
3
4
Like any new technology, there is a certain amount of fear
and a lot of questions to be answered on the use, exchange,
advantages and disadvantages of AI, but one thing seems clear:
by offering more access to information and services, AI can help
create a more equal and better society.
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in
human history and is still flourishing today. The combination of
AI and Chinese cultural heritage will not only open up new
paths for the development of AI technology, but will also bring
new opportunities for the development of Chinese civilization.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在各
个领域的应用及其对社会的影响，同时探讨了AI与中国文化遗产结
合的影响。通过列举AI在医疗和教育领域的应用实例，文章说明了
AI如何改变人们的生活、工作和互动方式，同时也指出了AI技术带
来的挑战和机遇。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What is conveyed in the underlined sentence
A.Professors and teachers are against the use of AI.
B.More anti-cheating tools and apps should be developed.
C.Students' use of AI might result in academic dishonesty.
D.It is time-consuming for students to write essays themselves.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 句意理解题。根据第三段中“In the education field,
professors and teachers across the world are faced with AI
revolution and know what it means for them and their students.
How many students will save time and energy by having AI
write their essays and assignments rather than writing them
themselves ”以及“And we can see a rise of new anti-cheating
tools and apps to fight against the essays created by AI.”可知，
前面提到学生可能会让AI代写论文和作业，接着说出现了新的反作
弊工具和应用程序来对抗由AI生成的论文。这表明学生使用AI来完
成作业等行为可能会导致学术不诚实，所以才需要反作弊工具来应
对。故选C。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What can be learned from Paragraph 4
A.AI will bring us more advantages than disadvantages.
B.There is no need to worry about the use of AI.
C.AI can provide us with free access to information and services.
D.AI has the potential to create a more fair and better society.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Like any new technology,
there is a certain amount of fear and a lot of questions to be
answered on the use, exchange, advantages and disadvantages
of AI, but one thing seems clear: by offering more access to
information and services, AI can help create a more equal and
better society.”可知，通过提供更多获取信息和服务的途径，AI能够
助力创建一个更加公平、更美好的社会，这表明AI有创造更公平、
更美好的社会的潜力。故选D。
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4
( )3.What is the author's attitude to the combination of AI
and Chinese cultural heritage
A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Curious. D.Indifferent.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Chinese civilization is one
of the oldest civilizations in human history and is still flourishing
today. The combination of AI and Chinese cultural heritage will
not only open up new paths for the development of AI
technology, but will also bring new opportunities for the
development of Chinese civilization.”可知，作者认为中华文明历史
悠久且至今繁荣，AI与中国文化遗产的结合不仅会为AI技术的发展
开辟新道路，还会给中华文明的发展带来新机遇。从作者对这种结
合所带来的积极影响的阐述中可以看出，作者对AI与中国文化遗产
的结合持支持态度。故选B。
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( )4.What would be the best title for the passage
A.The impacts of AI on human life
B.The changes of AI in Chinese history
C.The power of AI in human civilization
D.The progress of AI in scientific research
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出AI已成为生
活的一部分，改变了人们的生活、工作和互动方式，接着分别从医
疗、教育等领域阐述了AI对人类生活的影响，还提到了AI与中国文
化遗产结合的意义等内容，整体围绕AI对人类生活的影响展开。选
项A(AI对人类生活的影响)准确概括了文章大意。故选A。
√
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Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·河北保定高一期末考试］
The popularity of museums has been on the rise in China
for several years. During summer 2024, museums across the
nation saw an all-time level of public interest, among 1._______
one major exhibition stood out: the Capital Museum's new
identity—the Grand Canal Museum—hosted an exhibition called
the “Sanxingdui Special Exhibition”.
which
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This exhibition exhibited many valuable artefacts (文物)
2._____ (lend) from the archaeological site and neighbouring
museum near Chengdu. These surprising pieces were unearthed
from the depths of the 3,000-year-old Shu Civilization 3._____
provided information that a lively culture was once around the
area from 1700—1050 BCE.
Since the opening of its new site in Guanghan, Sichuan in
2023, Sanxingdui Museum 4.__________ (be) an important
attraction, drawing visitors from all corners. The exhibition held
lent
and
has been
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in Beijing created even 5.______ (much) interest in these cultural
treasures. Everyone was anxious 6._______ (see) firsthand what
had been unearthed and whether there were any new answers
7.____ the secrets of Sanxingdui culture that have attracted so
many.
In this exhibition, especially outstanding are the first
appearances of 8._________ (unique) shaped artefacts,
9.__________ (include) a large standing statue and a tree
sculpture (雕塑). These discoveries caused widespread attention
and 10.___________ (admire) both at home and abroad.
more
to see
to
uniquely
including
admiration
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7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国博物馆的受
欢迎程度上升，特别是三星堆特展引起广泛关注。
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1._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词museums
指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系
代词which。故填which。
2._____
lent
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。exhibited为谓语动词，空格处为非谓语动
词，artefacts与lend“借”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
故填lent。
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3._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。were unearthed from the depths of the 3,000-
year-old Shu Civilization与provided information为并列关系，用连
词and连接。故填and。
4.__________
has been
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the opening of
its new site in Guanghan, Sichuan in 2023可知，本句时态应用现
在完成时，主语为Sanxingdui Museum，助动词应用has。故填has
been。
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5.______
more
[解析] 考查比较级。此处表示“更大的兴趣”，应用比较级。故填
more。
6._______
to see
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。be anxious to do sth为固定搭配，意为
“渴望做某事”。故填to see。
7.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。answer to sth表示“……的答案”。故填to。
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8._________
uniquely
[解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词shaped，应用副词uniquely“独特地”作
状语。故填uniquely。
9.__________
including
[解析] 考查介词。表示“包括”，用介词including。故填including。
10.___________
admiration
[解析] 考查名词。根据前文attention and可知，此处应用名词
admiration与attention并列，作caused的宾语。故填admiration。
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Ⅵ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·广东省高一期末］
Years ago, I was driving to work in winter when my car
slipped suddenly. Before my car was under . .1. . my car went
down the hill and rolled a few times until it . .2. . on its side of
an off-ramp (匝道) for a different highway that was just below
mine.
. .3. ., I was unhurt but just in . .4. .. I couldn't help shaking. I
had to climb out of my passenger door with . .5. . because of
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the poor position where my car stopped. It wasn't the peak
time and not too many people or cars were on the road. But I
was extremely . .6. .. I stood still in the middle of an off-ramp.
A car . .7. . about fifty feet back, close to the start of the
ramp. And then two persons put the car's lights on and came
out. They parked in such a way to . .8. . approaching vehicles
that couldn't see me. I was . .9. . that they were on the way
home and . .10. . the accident.
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After making sure I was unhurt, they . .11. . to stay with me
as I waited for emergency service. They let me sit in their car
for warmth and made . .12. . to comfort me. I thought they . .13. .
waiting with me for almost forty-five minutes before my help
arrived.
Unfortunately, I forgot to ask for the kind family's names.
But I'll . .14. . that family forever. They sat with an
absolute. .15. .for almost an hour just to make sure she was okay.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冬季驾车
上班途中遭遇车祸，幸运的是作者未受伤，并得到一家好心人的帮
助和陪伴，直到救援人员到达的温暖故事。
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( )1.A.control B.attack C.protection D.repair
[解析] 根据上文“…when my car slipped suddenly.”以及下文“…my
car went down the hill and rolled a few times until it…on its
side of an off-ramp(匝道) for a different highway that was just
below mine.”可知，作者开车时车辆打滑，失去了控制冲下山坡。
故选A。control控制；attack攻击； protection保护； repair修理。
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( )2.A.depended B.focused C.hung D.landed
[解析] 根据上文“…my car went down the hill and rolled a few
times…”和空后的“…on its side of an off-ramp(匝道) for a
different highway that was just below mine.”可知，车冲下山坡，
翻滚了好几圈，落到了下方另一条公路的匝道上。故选D。depend
依赖；focus专注；hang悬挂；land着陆，跌落，被抛落(地面)。
√
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( )3.A.Obviously B.Specifically
C.Unexpectedly D.Luckily
[解析] 根据下文“…I was unhurt…”可知，虽然作者遭遇了车祸，但
是作者并没有受伤，这是幸运的事情。故选D。obviously显然；
specifically具体地； unexpectedly意外地；luckily幸运地。
( )4.A.debt B.danger C.fright D.peace
[解析] 根据空后的“I couldn't help shaking.”可推测，作者此时非常
害怕。故选C。debt债务；danger危险；fright害怕； peace和平。
√
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( )5.A.kindness B.admiration C.care D.hope
[解析] 根据下文“…because of the poor position where my car
stopped.”可知，由于出车祸位置不佳，所以作者只能小心翼翼地从
副驾驶车门爬出来。故选C。 kindness善良；admiration钦佩；care
关心，小心，谨慎；hope希望。
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( )6.A.excited B.alarmed C.annoyed D.injured
[解析] 根据上文“…I was unhurt but just in…I couldn't help
shaking.”以及下文的“I stood still in the middle of an off-ramp.”
可推测，车辆失控，从山上翻滚下来，作者非常惊慌，从车里爬出
来后只是呆呆地站在匝道中央。故选B。excited兴奋的； alarmed惊
恐的；annoyed恼怒的； injured受伤的。
( )7.A.broke B.advanced C.stopped D.left
[解析] 根据下文“And then two persons put the car's lights on
and came out.”可知，有辆车停了下来。故选C。break破；
advance前进；stop停止； leave离开。
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( )8.A.remind B.investigate C.contrast D.meet
[解析] 根据空后“…approaching vehicles that couldn't see me.”可
推测，这两个人把车停在匝道起点是为了提醒后面看不到作者的过
往车辆留意。故选A。remind提醒；investigate调查；contrast对比；
meet遇到。
( )9.A.informed B.warned C.forgiven D.cheated
[解析] 根据空后“…they were on the way home and…the
accident.”可知，空后是他们告诉作者的内容。故选A。inform通知,
告知； warn警告；forgive原谅；cheat欺骗。
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( )10.A.identified B.observed
C.conducted D.documented
[解析] 根据上文“A car…about fifty feet back, close to the start
of the ramp. And then two persons put the car's lights on and
came out.”以及空后的the accident可知，这两个人在回家途中看到
了作者的这场车祸。故选B。identify识别；observe看到,注意到；
conduct实施；document记录。
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( )11.A.chose B.agreed C.pretended D.refused
[解析] 根据下文“I thought they…waiting with me for almost
forty-five minutes before my help arrived.”可知，这两个人在确认
作者没有受伤后依然选择陪作者等待紧急服务。故选A。choose选择，
决定； agree同意；pretend假装；refuse拒绝。
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( )12.A.progress B.preparations
C.noise D.efforts
[解析] 根据空后to comfort me以及句意可知，空处考查短语make
efforts to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，此处表示“努力安慰作者”。
故选D。progress进步；preparation准备工作；noise噪声；effort努力。
√
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( )13.A.turned to B.gave up C.referred to D.ended up
[解析] 根据下文“They sat with an absolute…for almost an hour
just to make sure she was okay.”以及空后“…waiting with me for
almost forty-five minutes before my help arrived.”可知，这两个人
一直陪着作者，最终等了差不多45分钟救援才到。短语end up
doing…意为“最终做某事”，符合句意。故选D。turn to转向；give
up放弃； refer to提及； end up最终。
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( )14.A.demand B.contact C.appreciate D.rate
[解析] 根据下文“They sat with an absolute…for almost an hour
just to make sure she was okay.”可推测，作者得到了这两个人的
帮助，因此会永远感激他们。故选C。demand要求； contact联系；
appreciate感激；rate评估。
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( )15.A.driver B.stranger C.passenger D.researcher
[解析] 根据上文“Unfortunately, I forgot to ask for the kind
family's names.”以及故事内容可知，作者发生事故后，得到了两个
人的帮助，作者并不认识这两个人，因此，作者对于这两个人而言
是陌生人。故选B。driver司机； stranger陌生人；passenger乘客；
researcher研究人员。
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Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
练习册
单元小测Unit 1
Ⅰ
1.creative 2.loss 3.professional 4.historical 5.processed
6. roofs 7.digital 8.application 9.contribution（s） 10.issues
Ⅱ
1.keep a balance 2.prevent/keep/stopfrom 3.lead to 4.gave
way to 5.at a loss 6.made a proposal 7.turn to
8.were donated to
Ⅲ
1.It's a tradition for Chinese people 2.There comes a time
when 3.Not only did he turn down/refuse the gift
Ⅳ
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
Ⅴ
1.which 2.lent 3.and 4.has been 5.more 6.to see 7.to
8.uniquely 9.including 10.admiration
Ⅵ
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A
12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B
