2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（1）含答案
高考题型提能练(一) Unit
1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
After
spending
13
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
raising
three
boys,
Stephanie
Connolly
wanted
to
get
back
into
the
workforce,
but
she
was
worried
that
her
computer
skills
were
obsolete.
Not
only
was
the
long
employment
break
a
concern,
but
she
had
never
used
Microsoft
Office
programs.
Her
last
employer
had
only
used
WordPerfect.
A
year
later,
Connol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
is
so
skilled
in
Word,
Excel,
and
PowerPoint
that
she
is
helping
others,
and
has
just
completed
a
fixed
amount
of
work
as
a
teaching
assistant
in
a
computer
class.
She's
also
on
the
job
hunt,
armed
with
a
new
resume
(简历),
interview
skills,
and
the
latest
knowledge
of
how
to
conduct
Internet
job
searches,
fill
out
Web based
applications,
and
upload
resumes.
“I
can
walk
through
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
doors
of
the
company
and
feel
very
confident.
The
course
instructors
have
given
that
to
me，”
said
Connolly,
who
owed
her
development
to
classes
offered
by
the
Harvard
Allston
Workforce
Development
Collaboration
(HAWDC).The
collaboration
is
part
of
a
series
of
programs,
and
neighborhood
improvements
that
began
with
an
agreement
reached
between
Harvard
University
and
the
city
of
Boston
five
years
ago.
The
agreement
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
grew
out
of
discussions
between
the
University
and
the
city
over
the
construction
of
Harvard's
science
Complex
in
Allston.
Although
the
construction
paused
in
2009,
the
implementation
(实施)
of
the
non construction related
aspects
of
the
agreement
has
continued.
What
has
meant
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
neighbors
is
the
opening
of
the
Harvard
Allston
Education
Portal,
a
community centered
education
facility
that
serves
as
Harvard's
front
door
to
the
neighborhood
and
access
to
certain
University
programs
and
facilities.
Information
about
the
agreement's
benefits
to
the
community,
as
well
as
about
Harvard's
deep
ties
with
Cambridge
and
Boston,
is
available
on
the
new
community oriented
Public
Affairs
website.
1.The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“obsolete”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”.
A.out
of
reach
B.out
of
date
C.out
of
order
D.out
of
danger
2.Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
words
can
best
describe
Connolly's
attitude
to
the
HAWDC
A.Critical.
B.Grateful.
C.
Indifferent.
D.Neutral.
3.According
to
the
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage,
Harvard
Allston
Education
Portal
________.
A.benefits
people
living
in
Boston
B.raises
money
from
the
local
people
C.is
merely
accessible
to
college
students
D.makes
people
concerned
about
the
environment
4.In
which
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
of
Harvard
University's
website
can
we
find
this
passage
A.Multimedia.
B.Harvard
Science.
C.Arts
&
Culture.
D.Campus
&
Community.
B
The
idea
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing
the
world
seems
very
crazy,
but
there
are
a
number
of
small
everyday
things
we
can
do
to
make
the
world
better.
Community
centers,
parks,
libraries,
homeless
shelters,
hospitals
and
schools
are
all
places
where
students
can
make
a
difference
through
service.
Alisia
Orosco,
10,
wanted
to
show
her
love
and
care
to
the
sick
kids
at
University
Children's
Hospital
in
Texas,
where
her
brother
had
been
a
patient.
She
earned
money
by
doing
part time
jobs
and
used
it
to
buy
different
toys
for
the
children
in
hospital.
Now
she
visits
three
hospitals
every
year
with
bags
of
toys.
“I
hope
to
help
as
many
kids
as
I
can，”
Alisia
says.
“It
makes
me
happy
to
make
them
smile.”
High
school
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
a
town
of
Washington
made
a
difference
to
the
lives
of
some
needy
children
by
building
a
playground
at
a
workers'
camp.
They
got
a
lot
of
help
from
a
building
supply
store
which
provided
free
building
materials
for
the
project.
Teens
in
New
Jers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
decided
to
offer
their
help
at
a
local
soup
kitchen
where
people
with
no
homes
can
get
free
food.
But
there
wasn't
one.
They
created
a
one day
soup
kitchen
and
were
able
to
feed
60
needy
people
and
allow
them
to
take
the
rest
home.
Their
efforts
got
more
people
to
understand
the
great
need
of
the
poor
in
their
community.
Because
of
their
efforts
and
success,
a
permanent
soup
kitchen
was
created
with
the
$10,000
National
Award
they
received
from
Newman's
Own.
High
school
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
Las
Vegas
helped
30
homeless
adults
prepare
resumes
during
a
job
fair
they
held
at
the
area's
largest
homeless
shelter.
At
least
nine
of
the
adults
later
found
jobs.
5.Every
year
Alisi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
visits
three
hospitals
with
bags
of
toys
in
order
to________.
A.sell
her
different
toys
B.look
for
part time
jobs
C.look
after
her
sick
brother
D.bring
cheer
to
the
sick
kids
6.The
one day
soup
kitchen
created
by
teens
in
New
Jersey
________.
A.received
high
praise
B.cost
$10,000
to
build
C.got
help
from
60
people
D.was
aimed
at
children
7.Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
can
best
describe
the
students
mentioned
in
the
text
A.Kind. B.Brave.
C.Proud.
D.Crazy.
8.Where
was
a
playground
built
for
needy
children
A.In
Texas.
B.In
a
town
of
Washington.
C.In
New
Jersey.
D.In
Las
Vegas.
C
(2016·河北省正定中学高三模拟)
HIGHFIELD
COMPREHENSIVE
SCHOOL
SCHOOL
REPORT
Form
Teacher：G.Baker Pupil's
Name：Simon
Watkins
Term：Summer
2015 Form：Ⅳ
B
Subject
Exam
Class
work
Comments
English
59
61
Simon
has
reach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
a
satisfactory
standard
but
now
needs
to
apply
himself
with
more
determination.
Mathematics
77
85
Sound
work
and
progress
throughout
the
year.Well
done！
History
46
53
A
disappointing
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
result.He
is
unable
to
give
attention
to
this
subject
for
long.
Chemistry
78
85
His
obvious
ability
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
subject
was
not
fully
reflected
in
his
exam
work,
but
I
have
high
hopes
for
him
nevertheless.
Physics
86
94
An
excellent
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erm's
performance.He
goes
from
strength
to
strength.A
born
scientist,
I
feel.
Biology
57
60
This
time
next
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
he
will
be
taking
the
“0”
exam.He
needs
to
concentrate
on
the
work,
not
on
class
conversation.
French
41
46
Clearly
he
didn't
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
to
revise.His
general
attitude
is
far
too
casual.
PhysicalEducation
/
31
Weak.It's
time
he
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ercised
his
body
more
and
his
voice
less.He
should
try
to
work
with
a
team.
FORM
TEACHER'S
REMARKS
HEADMASTER
Basically
satisfactory
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
and
progress
though
he
will
now
have
realized.
I
hope
that
in
certain
subject
areas
he
needs
to
make
speedy
improvement.
I
shall
be
keeping
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
eye
on
his
progress
in
his
weaker
subjects
though
his
success
in
the
sciences
is
most
pleasing.
9.According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comments
of
the
Physical
Education
teacher,
Simon
________.
A.is
too
talkative
in
the
class
B.likes
to
work
with
his
classmates
C.doesn't
exercise
his
body
at
the
right
time
D.becomes
weak
because
he
doesn't
exercise
at
all
10.Which
of
Simon's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )subjects
will
attract
the
headmaster's
attention
in
future
A.Biology
and
Maths.
B.History
and
French.
C.English
and
Chemistry.
D.Physics
and
Physical
Education.
11.Which
of
the
following
statements
best
describes
Simon
A.He
has
made
great
progress
in
language
classes.
B.His
potential
has
been
fully
reflected
in
science
classes.
C.His
grade
in
maths
makes
him
a
born
scientist.
D.He
needs
to
improve
his
attitude
on
certain
subjects.
12.Based
on
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool
report,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.Simon
didn't
bother
his
teacher
to
revise
French.
B.Basically,
Simon
did
a
good
job
in
science.
C.Simon
is
a
determined
learner
in
English.
D.Simon
is
able
to
pay
attention
to
history
for
long.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·南宁市适应性测试)Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
usually
feel
like
you're
working
hard
but
still
can't
reach
your
study
goals
Here
are
some
quick
tips
to
help
you
study
better.
Study
with
a
partner
or
in
groups.
Rather
than
living
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
a
cave
with
your
nose
in
the
books
all
day,
grab
a
friend
from
your
class
and
study
with
him
or
her.
1.________
Step
into
your
teacher's
shoes.
Ask
yourself
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
I
were
the
teacher,
what
would
I
put
on
the
test？”
You
have
probably
experienced
a
few
of
your
teacher's
tests
and
quizzes
by
now.
2.________
Teachers
have
specific
types
of
information
that
they
want
you
to
learn.
The
structure
is
usually
the
same.
Paint
pictures.
3.________
It's
harder
to
remember
each
piece
of
a
puzzle
individually
than
it
is
to
recall
the
completed
picture.
Find
ways
to
connect
what
you
are
learning
to
real
life
or
to
other
concepts.
Feed
your
brain.
A
hungry
brain
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ineffective
one.
Those
Snickers
commercials
were
not
kidding.
Your
brain
needs
the
proper
nutrients
to
keep
it
going.
Because
of
this,
what
you
eat
and
drink
also
plays
a
huge
role
in
how
sharp
your
brain
is.
4.________
Junk
foods
increase
tiredness
and
lead
to
the
infamous
food
coma.
Take
breaks.
Your
brain
is
like
a
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uscle.
5.________
It
can
also
tire
if
you
overwork
it.
If
you
divide
studying
into
15－30 minute
blocks
with
quick
breaks
in
between,
your
brain
will
feel
refreshed,
grateful
and
ready
for
the
next
challenge
you
throw
at
it.
A.Learn
from
them
for
the
next
test.
B.It
needs
exercise
to
make
it
stronger.
C.It's
necessary
to
have
a
long
holiday
and
have
nice
food.
D.Group
studying
helps
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
to
engage
and
process
the
information
more
deeply.
E.You
can
build
your
knowledge
structure
in
the
form
of
pictures.
F.Healthy
food
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
provide
nutrients
to
your
brain
cells
to
keep
them
energized.
G.We
need
to
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
positive
mental
state
if
we
want
to
improve
our
study
efficiency.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·宁夏回族自治区银川一中模拟)S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cientists
have
discovered
that
1.________
(stay)
in
the
cold
could
help
us
lose
weight.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
found
that
exposure
to
the
cold
increases
levels
of
a
protein
that
helps
form
brown
fat
—
the
type
of
fat
that
produces
heat
and
keeps
us
warm.
Brown
fat
burns
energy,
2.________
helps
us
lose
weight.
White
fat
stores
extra
energy,
which
results
3.________
weight
gain.
The
researchers
said
that
because
air
conditioning
and
heating
give
us
constant,
4.________
(comfort)
temperatures,
our
body's
need
for
brown
fat
has
decreased.
They
found
that
Outdoor
workers
in
northern
Finland
who
5.________
(expose)
to
cold
temperature
have
6.________
significant
amount
of
brown
fat
when
7.________
(compare)
to
same aged
indoor
workers.
The
research
was
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nducted
on
two
different
control
groups
of
mice.
8.________
group
was
injected
with
the
protein
that
helps
create
brown
fat.
This
group
later
gained
30%
less
weight
after
both
groups
were
fed
high fat
diets.
The
researchers
say
this
could
be
good
news
in
the
fight
against
obesity.
People
who
are
obese
have
9.________
(low)
levels
of
brown
fat
than
thinner
people.
Head
researcher
Hei
Sook
Sul
said:
“This
protein
could
become
an
important
target
for
research
into
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
obesity
and
obesity related
diseases.”
She
added:
“If
you
can
somehow
increase
levels
of
this
protein,
you
could
10.________
(possible)
lose
more
weight
even
if
eating
the
same
amount
of
food.”
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办英语话剧比赛，请根据以下海报内容用英语写一份通知。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
高考题型提能练(一)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )线词后的“she
had
never
used
Microsoft
Office
programs.
Her
last
employer
had
only
used
WordPerfect.”可知，她担心她的计算机技能“过时”了。
2．解析：选B 态度观点题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“I
can
walk
through
the
doors
of
the
company
and
feel
very
confident.
The
course
instructors
have
given
that
to
me”可知，Connolly因为学习了该项目的课程，变得很自信，可推断她对这一协作项目心存感激。
3．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“the
Harvard
Allston
Education
Portal,
a
community centered
education
facility
that
serves
as
Harvard's
front
door
to
the
neighborhood”可知，该项目使波士顿当地人受益。
4．解析：选D 文章出处
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据最后一段中的“a
community centered
education
facility
that
serves
as
Harvard's
front
door
to
the
neighborhood”可知，本文最可能出现在哈佛大学网站中与社区有关的板块里。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中的“Alisia
Orosco,
10,
wanted
to
show
her
love
and
care
to
the
sick
kids”以及“to
make
them
smile”可知，
Alisia
Orosco每年去医院给生病的孩子们送玩具，是为了给他们带来欢乐。故选D。
6．解析：选A 推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第四段内容可知，New
Jersey的青少年创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，同时由于他们的努力和成功，他们也获得了一万美元的奖励，由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥得到了高度赞扬。故选A。
7．解析：选A 推理判断题。文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段引出本文主题——小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美好。下文所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。故选A。
8．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第三段的第一句“High
school
students
in
a
town
of
Washington
made
a
difference
to
the
lives
of
some
needy
children
by
building
a
playground
at
a
workers'
camp.”可知答案选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysical
Education老师评语中的“It's
time
he
exercised
his
body
more
and
his
voice
less.”
可知Simon上课时身体动的少，爱说话。故选A。
10．解析：选B 细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据HEADMASTER评语中的“keeping
an
eye
on
his
progress
in
his
weaker
subjects”可知老师希望Simon
Watkins关注弱科的进步，并且根据成绩看History和French的分数最低，故选B。
11．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据从历史、生物、体育老师的评语可知Simon需要改进学习态度。故选D。
12．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据各科成绩及老师的评语可知，Mathematics和Physics的成绩和老师的评价都不错。故选B。
Ⅱ.1～5 DAEFB
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．staying 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语作主语，用动名词形式，故填staying。
2．which 考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which指代前句话内容。
3．in 考查介词。result
in
“导致，造成”。故填in。
4．comfortable 考查形容词。此处是和constant并列作temperatures的定语，故用形容词形式。
5．are
exposed 考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查谓语动词。expose是及物动词，句中没有宾语，判断用被动形式。be
exposed
to
“暴露在……之下”，根据主谓一致原则，填are
exposed。
6．a 考查冠词。a
significant
amount
of“大量的”。故填a。
7．compared 考查非谓语动词。此处是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“连词＋分词”结构，compare和句子主语outdoor
workers之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。
8．One 考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组，因位于句首，故填One。
9．lower 考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级，修饰名词levels，用形容词，故填lower。
10．possibly 考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式，故填possibly。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Notice
In
order
to
enri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
students'
English learning
activities,
an
English
drama
contest
will
be
held
on
the
second
floor
of
the
school
lecture
hall
on
October
25,
2015.
All
the
students
are
welcome
to
attend
the
contest.
It's
a
golden
opportunity
to
show
your
talents.
Competitors
are
required
to
participate
in
the
competition
in
groups,
and
there
are
at
least
three
members
in
each
group.
Not
only
famous
English
fairy
tales
but
also
some
original
plays
written
in
English
by
competitors
themselves
can
be
applied.
Mr.
Brown,
the
foreign
teacher
in
our
school,
together
with
five
other
English
teachers,
will
be
invited
to
act
as
judges.
Awards
will
be
given
to
the
contestants
who
win
the
first,
second
and
third
place
in
the
competition.
For
more
details,
please
contact
the
Students'
Union.2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（2）含答案
高考题型提能练(二) Unit
2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·江西省高三模拟)
The
Tropical
Paradise
Holiday
Welcome
to
St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Anna,
our
tropical
paradise
just
off
the
coast
of
Latin
America.
You
can
spend
two
weeks
in
our
luxury
four star
hotel.
The
cost
of
your
flight
is
included
in
the
holiday,
and
you
can
be
picked
up
from
your
home
by
our
special
airport
bus.
On
your
arriving,
our
coach
will
be
waiting
to
take
you
to
the
hotel.
All
flights
leave
from
Heathrow
on
a
Monday
morning.
The
Cowrie
Hotel
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
built
right
on
the
beachfront,
and
many
rooms
have
wonderful
ocean
views.
If
swimming
and
surfing
are
not
enough
for
you,
the
hotel
also
offers
horse
rides
on
the
island,
and
a
discount
membership
of
the
golf
club.
The
Rain
Forest
Adventure
Holiday
Every
year
Broughton
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
holidays
offer
twelve
days
of
unforgettable
adventure
in
a
tropical
rain
forest.
You
may
have
a
choice
of
Borneo,
Malaysia,
Indonesia,
or
even
to
the
greatest
rain
forest
of
them
all,
the
mighty
Amazonian
forest.
You
will
fly
to
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
special
base
camps
at
the
edge
of
the
forest,
where
you
will
be
given
five
days
of
survival
training,
and
talks
on
the
local
wildlife.
Then
you
take
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
into
the
forest.
You
will
have
to
walk
the
final
five
miles
to
the
camp
sites
to
avoid
disturbing
the
local
ecology.
All
of
the
camp
sites
have
been
carefully
built
to
cause
the
minimal
amount
of
disturbance
to
the
local
wildlife.
Remember
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these
adventure
holidays
take
you
deep
into
the
wilderness,
and
they
are
not
suitable
for
families
with
young
children.
Also
remember
that
no
more
than
two
dozen
guests
can
stay
at
any
camp
at
one
time,
so
if
you
want
to
go
on
one
of
these
very
special
holidays,
you
will
need
to
book
early!
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
rain
forest
holiday
A.Travelers
will
learn
to
talk
with
wild
animals.
B.Different
means
of
transportation
will
be
used.
C.The
holiday
will
end
with
a
survival
training.
D.Booking
early,
travelers
will
get
a
discount.
2.What
kind
of
people
will
probably
choose
the
rain
forest
holiday
A.People
loving
water
sports.
B.People
travelling
with
children.
C.People
preferring
comfortable
hotels.
D.People
concerned
with
environment
and
wildlife.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned
in
both
holidays
A.Transportation. B.Price.
C.Reservation.
D.Departure
time.
B
(2016·陕西省九校联考)Mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
than
4
in
10
cancers
—
600,000
in
the
UK
alone
—
could
be
prevented
if
people
led
healthier
lives,
say
experts.
The
population
of
the
UK
is
about
63,000,000.
Latest
figures
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
Cancer
Research
UK
show
smoking
is
the
biggest
avoidable
risk
factor,
followed
by
unhealthy
diets.
The
charity
advises
people
to
live
healthily,
limit
alcohol
intake
and
do
regular
exercise.
According
to
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igures
from
2007
to
2011,
more
than
300,000
cases
of
cancer
recorded
were
linked
to
smoking.
A
further
145,000
were
linked
to
unhealthy
diets
containing
too
much
processed
food.
Obesity
contributed
to
88,000
cases
and
alcohol
to
62,200.
Sun
damage
to
the
skin
and
physical
inactivity
were
also
contributing
factors.
Professor
Max
Par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kin,
a
Cancer
Research
UK
statistician,
says,
“There's
now
little
doubt
that
certain
lifestyle
choices
can
have
a
big
influence
on
cancer
risk,
with
research
around
the
world
all
pointing
to
the
same
key
risk
factors.”
“Of
course
everyon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
wants
to
enjoy
some
extra
treats
during
the
Christmas
holidays
so
we
don't
want
to
ban
beef
pies
and
wine
but
it's
a
good
time
to
think
about
taking
up
some
healthy
habits.”
“Leading
a
health
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
lifestyle
can't
guarantee
someone
won't
get
cancer
but
we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour
by
taking
positive
steps.”
Public
Healt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
England
says
a
healthy
lifestyle
can
play
an
important
role
in
reducing
cancer
risk.
It
says
campaigns
such
as
Smokefree,
Dry
January
and
Change4Life
Sugar
Swaps
all
aim
to
raise
public
awareness.
It's
important
that
we
not
only
continue
to
make
progress
in
noticing
cancer
earlier
and
improving
treatments,
but
helping
people
understand
how
they
can
reduce
their
risk
of
developing
cancer
in
the
first
place
remains
important
in
dealing
with
cancer.
4.Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
is
the
third
biggest
avoidable
cancer
factor
A.Obesity. B.Alcohol
intake.
C.
Unhealthy
diets.
D.Physical
inactivity.
5.According
to
Professor
Max
Parkin,
________.
A.it's
OK
to
drink
wine
during
festivals
B.the
causes
of
cancer
are
still
unclear
now
C.unhealthy
food
should
be
completely
banned
D.a
healthy
lifestyle
will
protect
us
from
cancer
6.By
saying
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined
words
in
Paragraph
6,
Professor
Max
Parkin
means
we
can________.
A.help
others
B.improve
our
lives
C.discover
cancer
early
D.decrease
our
cancer
risk
7.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A.Most
cancers
are
caused
by
smoking.
B.Cancer
is
greatly
linked
to
our
lifestyle.
C.There
are
different
factors
that
lead
to
cancer.
D.Public
awareness
should
be
raised
to
prevent
cancer.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Money
Matters
Parents
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
help
their
children
understand
money.
1.________
So
you
may
start
talking
about
money
when
your
child
shows
an
interest
in
buying
things,
candies
or
toys,
for
example.
The
basic
function
of
money
Being
explaining
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
basic
function
of
money
by
showing
how
people
trade
money
for
goods
or
services.
It
is
important
to
show
your
child
how
money
is
traded
for
the
thing
he
wants
to
have.
If
he
wants
to
have
a
toy,
give
him
the
money
and
let
him
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier
(收银员).
2.________
When
your
child
grows
a
bit
older
and
understands
the
basic
function
of
money,
you
can
start
explaining
more
complex
ways
of
using
money.
Money
lessons
Approach
money
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssons
with
openness
and
honesty.
3.________
If
you
must
say
no
to
a
child's
request
to
spend
money,
explain,
“You
have
enough
toy
trucks
now.”
Or,
if
the
request
is
for
many
different
things,
say,
“You
have
to
make
a
choice
between
this
toy
and
that
toy.”
4.
________
Begin
at
the
grocer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
store.
Pick
out
similar
brands
of
a
product
—
a
name
brand
butter
and
a
generic
(无商标产品),
for
example.
You
can
show
your
child
how
to
make
choices
between
different
brands
of
a
product
so
that
you
can
save
money.
5.________
If
he
chooses
the
cheaper
brand,
allow
him
to
make
another
purchase
with
the
money
saved.
Later,
you
may
explain
how
the
more
expensive
choice
leaves
less
money
for
other
purchases.
A.Wise
decision
B.The
value
of
money
C.Permit
the
child
to
choose
between
them.
D.Tell
your
child
why
he
can
—
or
cannot
—
have
certain
things.
E.Ask
yourself
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
things
that
cost
money
are
most
important
to
you.
F.Talk
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
how
the
money
bought
the
thing
after
you
leave
the
toy
store.
G.The
best
time
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each
a
child
something
about
money
is
when
he
shows
an
interest.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·济南调研考试)Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
he
was
5,
Nicholas
Lowinger
visited
a
homeless
shelter
with
his
mother.
He
was
__1__
to
show
off
his
new
light up
sneakers.
But
his
mom
warned
him
against
doing
so,
__2__
that
these
children
might
not
have
such
things.
__3__
enough,
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
Nicholas
met
kids
at
the
shelter,
he
__4__
realized
that
they
were
living
in
circumstances
that
were
different
from
his
own.
“I
saw
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kids
who
looked
just
like
me.
The
only
__5__
was
that
they
were
wearing
__6__
shoes
that
were
falling
apart.
Some
didn't
have
a
pair
of
shoes
to
call
their
own，”
said
Nicholas,
now
15.
“I've
been
__7__
to
grow
up
in
a
family
that
is
able
to
provide
me
with
whatever
I
need.
A
lot
of
kids
here
in
the
U.S.
don't
have
the
same
__8__.”
That
first
shel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
__9__
left
a
strong
impression
on
Nicholas,
who
started
__10__
all
the
shoes
he'd
outgrown
to
local
shelters.
But
he
soon
__11__
that
his
donations
weren't
that
helpful.
“It
__12__
me
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
I
only
had
used
shoes
to
give
to
them
__13__
new
shoes
that
fit
right，”
he
said.
“No
two
people's
feet
are
exactly
the
same,
and
__14__
you
are
wearing
someone
else's
worn
shoes,
your
feet
aren't
going
to
be
comfortable.”
So
at
the
age
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12,
Nicholas
started
a
program
that
donates
__15__
shoes
to
homeless
children.
__16__，
his
efforts
were
part
of
a
community
service
project.
With
the
help
of
his
parents,
he
then
started
the
Gotta
Have
Sole
Foundation,
which
has
donated
new
footwear
to
more
than
10,000
__17__
children
in
21
states.
“Something
that
seem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
so
__18__，
a
pair
of
shoes,
can
make
children
feel
__19__
about
themselves
and
gain
confidence.”
Nicholas
__20__
other
young
people
to
do
the
same.
1.A.disappointed B.puzzled
C.excited
D.surprised
2.A.explaining
B.expecting
C.deciding
D.judging
3.A.Terribly
B.Sure
C.Strangely
D.Fair
4.A.actually
B.possibly
C.quickly
D.simply
5.A.result
B.problem
C.reason
D.difference
6.A.old
B.big
C.special
D.heavy
7.A.brave
B.fortunate
C.healthy
D.selfish
8.A.education
B.experiences
C.clothing
D.opportunities
9.A.lecture
B.show
C.visit
D.class
10.A.donating
B.posting
C.selling
D.delivering
11.A.remembered
B.admitted
C.doubted
D.realized
12.A.delighted
B.bothered
C.amazed
D.astonished
13.A.because
of
B.apart
from
C.instead
of
D.except
for
14.A.if
B.once
C.until
D.though
15.A.expensive
B.new
C.strong
D.unique
16.A.At
least
B.In
fact
C.In
addition
D.At
first
17.A.homeless
B.special
C.poor
D.sick
18.A.useless
B.simple
C.funny
D.cheap
19.A.warm
B.lucky
C.good
D.sad
20.A.forces
B.commands
C.prefers
D.encourages
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Last
night,
I
saw
a
great
film,
Forrest
Gump.
I
am
great
impressed
by
this
film,
by
the
stories
of
Forrest
Gump.
Forrest
Gump
was
born
in
small
village.
He
was
born
mentally
disabled,
and
he
was
discriminated
by
other.But
his
mother
is
a
strong
female
who
encouraged
Gump
to
be
strong
but
live
the
same
as
normal
people.
Beside,
he
meets
Jenny,
a
tragic
but
kind hearted
girl.With
the
love
of
his
mother
and
Jenny,
Forrest
Gump
begins
his
running
all
his
life.
I
am
moving
by
his
strong
willing,
kindness
and
optimism.
There
are
many
miracles
in
his
life
what
seem
impossible
to
him.
But
I
know
it
is
reasonable,
because
of
he
wins
them
with
his
noble
personalities.
高考题型提能练(二)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B 判断推理题。根据The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Rain
Forest
Adventure
Holiday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等，选B。
2．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Rain
Forest
Adventure
Holiday中的第三段的“You
will
have
to
walk
the
final
five
miles
...
to
cause
the
minimal
amount
of
disturbance
to
the
local
wildlife.”判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。
3．解析：选A 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章The
Tropical
Paradise
Holiday部分和The
Rain
Forest
Adventure
Holiday都提到的是flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。
5．解析：选A 细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第五段中的“everyone
wants
to
enjoy
some
extra
treats
during
the
Christmas
holidays
so
we
don't
want
to
ban
beef
pies
and
wine”可知，Max
Parkin
教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。
6．解析：选D 句意理解题。根据第四段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“certain
lifestyle
choices
can
have
a
big
influence
on
cancer
risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。
7．解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文前三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用
Max
Parkin
教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。
Ⅱ.1～5 GFDAC
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 根据空格后的“to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
off
his
new
light up
sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。
2．解析：选A 根据空格前的“B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
his
mom
warned
him
against
doing
so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。
3．解析：选B 根据空格后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“...
living
in
circumstances
that
were
different
from
his
own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure
enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。
4．解析：选C 根据第一段最后一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。
5．解析：选D 根据上段和空
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格前的“I
saw
other
kids
who
looked
just
like
me.
The
only
...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。
6．解析：选A 根据空格后的“shoe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
were
falling
apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。
7．解析：选B 根据空后内容可知，Nich
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。
8．解析：选D 根据上句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。
9．解析：选C 根据文章第一段第一句中的“v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isited
a
homeless
shelter
with
his
mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。
10．解析：选A 根据上文内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。
11．解析：选D 根据下文“No
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people's
feet
...
to
be
comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。
12．解析：选B 根据下文可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。
13．解析：选C 句意同上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。because
of“因为，由于”；apart
from“远离，除……之外”；instead
of“而不是……”；except
for“除了……之外”。故选C。
14．解析：选A 根据本句前半部分“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )No
two
people's
feet
are
exactly
the
same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。
15．解析：选B 根据上文内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。
16．解析：选D 根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at
first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。
17．解析：选A 根据该段第一句中的“to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
homeless
children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta
Have
Sole
Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。
18．解析：选B 根据空格后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“a
pair
of
shoes,
can
make
children
feel
________
about
themselves
and
gain
confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。
19．解析：选C 句意同上。warm“温暖的，热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的，悲哀的”。故选C。
20．解析：选D 因为Nich
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.第二句：great→greatly
第三句：small前加a
第四句：other→others
第五句：encouraged→encourages;
but→and
第六句：Beside→Besides
第八句：moving→moved;
willing→will
第九句：what→that/which
第十句：去掉of2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（3）含答案
高考题型提能练(三) Unit
3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·江西省六校
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)Like
most
people,
I
was
brought
up
to
look
upon
life
as
a
process
of
getting.
It
was
not
until
in
my
late
thirties
that
I
made
this
important
discovery:
giving
away
makes
life
so
much
more
exciting.
You
need
not
worry
if
you
lack
money.
This
is
how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
experimented
with
giving
away.
If
an
idea
for
improving
the
window
display
of
a
neighbourhood
store
flashes
to
me,
I
step
in
and
make
the
suggestion
to
the
storekeeper.
One
discovery
I
made
about
giving
away
is
that
it
is
almost
impossible
to
give
away
anything
in
this
world
without
getting
something
back,
though
the
return
often
comes
in
all
unexpected
form.
One
Sunday
morning,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
local
post
office
delivered
an
important
special
delivery
letter
to
my
home,
though
it
was
addressed
to
me
at
my
office.
I
wrote
the
postmaster
a
note
of
appreciation.
More
than
a
year
later
I
needed
a
post
office
box
for
a
new
business
I
was
starting.
I
was
told
at
the
window
that
there
were
no
boxes
left,
and
that
my
name
would
have
to
go
on
a
long
waiting
list.
As
I
was
about
to
leave,
the
postmaster
appeared
in
the
doorway.
He
had
overheard
(无意中听到)
our
conversation.
“Wasn't
it
you
that
wrote
us
that
letter
a
year
ago
about
delivering
a
special
delivery
to
your
home？”
I
said
yes.
“Well,
you
certainly
are
going
to
have
a
box
in
this
post
office
if
we
have
to
make
one
for
you.
You
don't
know
what
a
letter
like
that
means
to
us.
We
usually
get
nothing
but
complaints.”
1.From
the
passage,
we
understand
that
the
author
________.
A.did
not
understan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
importance
of
giving
until
he
was
in
late
thirties
B.was
like
most
people
who
were
mostly
receivers
rather
than
givers
C.received
the
same
education
as
most
people
during
his
childhood
D.liked
most
people
as
they
looked
upon
life
as
a
process
of
getting
2.According
to
the
author,
________.
A.giving
means
you
will
lack
money
B.the
excitement
of
giving
can
bring
you
money
C.you
don't
have
to
be
rich
in
order
to
give
D.when
you
give
away
money,
you
will
be
rich
3.The
author
would
make
the
suggestion
to
the
storekeeper
________.
A.in
writing
B.in
person
C.in
the
window
display
D.about
the
neighbourhood
4.When
the
author
needed
a
post
office
box,
________.
A.he
had
put
his
name
on
a
waiting
list
B.he
wrote
the
postmaster
a
note
of
appreciation
C.many
people
had
applied
for
post
office
boxes
before
him
D.he
asked
the
postmaster
to
make
one
for
him
B
(2016·贵阳市适应性考试)Many
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
ago,
when
I
was
fresh
out
of
school
and
working
in
Denver,
I
was
driving
to
my
parents'
home
in
Missouri
for
Christmas.
I
stopped
at
a
gas
station
about
50
miles
from
Oklahoma
City,
where
I
was
planning
to
visit
a
friend.
While
I
was
standing
in
line
at
the
cash
register
(收款机),
I
said
hello
to
an
old
couple
who
were
also
paying
for
gas.
I
took
off,
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
had
gone
only
a
few
miles
when
black
smoke
began
pouring
from
the
back
of
my
car.
I
stopped
and
wondered
what
I
should
do.
A
car
pulled
up
behind
me.
It
was
the
couple
I
had
spoken
to
at
the
gas
station.
They
said
they
would
take
me
to
my
friend's.
We
chatted
on
the
way
into
the
city,
and
when
I
got
out
of
the
car,
the
husband
gave
me
his
business
card.
I
wrote
him
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
his
wife
a
thank you
note
for
helping
me.
Soon
afterwards,
I
received
a
Christmas
present
from
them.
Their
note
that
came
with
it
said
that
helping
me
had
made
their
holidays
meaningful.
Years
later,
I
drove
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
a
meeting
in
a
nearby
town
in
the
morning.
In
the
late
afternoon
I
returned
to
my
car
and
found
that
I'd
left
the
lights
on
all
day,
and
the
battery
was
dead.
Then
I
noticed
that
the
Friendly
Ford
dealership
—
a
shop
selling
cars
—
was
right
next
door.
I
walked
over
and
found
two
salesmen
in
the
showroom.
“Just
how
friendly
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Friendly
Ford？”
I
asked
and
explained
my
trouble.
They
quickly
drove
a
pickup
truck
to
my
car
and
started
it.
They
would
accept
no
payment.
When
I
got
home,
I
wrote
them
a
note
to
say
thanks.
I
received
a
letter
back
from
one
of
the
salesmen.
No
one
had
ever
taken
the
time
to
write
him
and
say
“thank
you”，
and
it
meant
a
lot,
he
said.
“Thank
you”
—
two
pow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erful
words.
They're
easy
to
say
and
mean
so
much.
5.Why
did
the
writer
get
into
the
old
couple's
car
A.Because
his
parents
were
in
the
car.
B.Because
his
car
had
broken
down.
C.Because
his
friend
told
him
to
do
so.
D.Because
his
car's
oil
had
run
out.
6.From
the
text,
we
know
that
the
old
couple
were
________.
A.talkative B.brave
C.kind
D.lonely
7.What
did
the
old
couple
think
of
helping
the
writer
A.They
could
get
a
reward.
B.It
made
their
holidays
worthy.
C.They
did
it
by
chance.
D.It
was
due
to
a
thank you
letter.
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.An
Experience
to
Missouri
B.An
Old
Couple
C.A
Meaningful
Holiday
D.A
Meaningful
Thank you
C
(2016·成都诊断)Many
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ago,
an
experiment
in
education
was
carried
out
in
secret
at
a
school
in
England.The
school
had
two
classes
for
children
of
the
same
age.At
the
end
of
the
school
year
an
examination
was
held,
in
order
to
select
the
children
for
the
classes
of
next
year.However,
the
results
of
the
exam
were
never
made
known.In
secret,
based
on
their
performance
in
the
exam,
the
higher
performing
and
lower
performing
children
were
divided
equally
between
the
two
classes.Only
the
headmaster
and
the
psychologists
knew
the
truth.Teachers
for
the
next
year
were
carefully
selected
for
equal
ability
and
experience.Even
the
classrooms
were
chosen
with
similar
facilities
(设备).Everything
was
made
as
equal
as
possible,
except
for
one
thing:
one
was
called
“Class
A”，
the
other,
“Class
B”.
In
everyone's
mind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
children
in
Class
A
were
the
clever
ones,
and
the
kids
in
Class
B
were
not
so
clever.Some
of
the
parents
of
the
Class
A
children
were
pleasantly
surprised
that
their
children
had
done
so
well
and
rewarded
them
with
presents
and
praise,
while
the
parents
of
some
of
the
Class
B
kids
complained
that
their
children
did
not
work
hard
enough
and
took
away
some
of
their
rewards.Even
the
teachers
taught
the
Class
B
kids
in
a
different
manner,
not
expecting
so
much
from
them.For
a
whole
year
the
illusion
existed.Then
there
was
another
end
of
year
exam.
The
results
were
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
surprising.The
children
of
Class
A
performed
so
much
better
than
those
of
Class
B.In
fact,
the
results
were
just
as
if
they
had
been
the
top
half
chosen
from
last
year's
exam.They
had
become
“Class
A”
children.And
those
in
the
other
group,
though
equal
the
year
before,
had
now
become
“Class
B”
kids.That
was
what
they
were
told
for
a
whole
year,
that
was
how
they
were
treated,
and
that
was
what
they
believed
—
so
that
was
what
they
became.
9.According
to
the
text,
it
is
a
fact
that
________.
A.the
Class
A
kids
worked
harder
B.the
Class
A
kids
had
better
facilities
C.kids
in
the
two
classes
had
equal
ability
D.teachers
of
Class
A
were
more
experienced
10.The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
word
“illusion”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.reward
system B.false
impression
C.teaching
plan
D.old
tradition
11.Why
didn't
the
Class
B
kids
perform
well
in
the
second
exam
A.Because
they
didn't
work
hard.
B.Because
they
had
lost
self confidence.
C.Because
their
teachers
were
irresponsible.
D.Because
what
they
learned
was
too
difficult.
12.The
experiment
proved
the
importance
of
________.
A.great
ambitions
B.natural
talents
C.strong
determination
D.outside
influence
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·河南省高考适应性测试)
How
to
Be
a
Good
Friend
A
good
friend,
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wouldn't
want
one
Ever
felt
yours
just
not
good
enough
but
don't
know
where
to
improve
1.________
I
used
to
annoy
a
lot
of
my
friends
before,
just
for
the
sake
of
having
fun
and
from
that,
I've
learned
how
to
be
a
good
friend,
and
stay
as
a
good
friend.
Listen.
No
one
likes
being
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terrupted
when
they're
talking.
So,
when
someone
talks,
keep
yourself
quiet
and
listen
to
them,
especially
if
they're
feeling
down,
you
need
to
be
the
shoulder
for
them
to
cry
on.
If
you
have
any
comment
to
make,
be
sure
that
you
word
it
in
a
way
where
you
don't
sound
too
negative.
2.________
When
you
just
don't
share
the
same
interest
or
you're
not
in
the
mood
to
listen
to
them,
politely
let
them
know
and
ask
them
to
understand.
Always
smile.
3.________
The
least
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
can
do
is,
whenever
you
see
your
friends,
smile
and
say
hello.
That
way,
if
they
had
a
bad
day,
you
can
make
them
feel
better
with
your
smile
along
with
your
ear,
and
maybe,
you
can
share
something
funny
to
cheer
them
up.
Don't
ever
lie.
Everyone
would
hate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
being
lied
to,
especially
if
it's
by
your
own
friend,
so
don't
lie!
It
might
seem
alright
to
lie
occasionally,
but
once
you
lose
your
friend's
trust,
you
may
lose
them
forever.
4.________
Keep
secrets.
Make
sure
you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
keep
a
secret.
If
not,
tell
your
friends
straight
away
you
cannot
help
yourself
when
it
comes
to
secrets.
Otherwise,
when
you
let
them
tell
you
about
their
secrets
and
you
“accidentally”
share
it
with
someone
else,
you'll
have
your
friends
hating
you
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
5.________
Secrets
are
not
meant
to
be
shared,
so
don't
even
try.
A.Everyone
has
their
bad
days,
and
it's
unavoidable.
B.And
that
is
something
you
surely
do
not
want
to
happen.
C.Well,
you've
come
to
the
right
place.
D.A
few
people
seem
upset
at
you
for
being
so
direct.
E.Otherwise,
they
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
just
take
it
as
you
are
trying
to
put
them
down.
F.This
same
thing
happened
to
a
good
friend
of
mine.
G.They'll
probably
call
you
“big
mouth”.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·河北保定市高三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)Over
the
years
I've
been
teaching
kids
about
a
simple
but
powerful
concept
—
the
ant
philosophy
(哲学),
an
1.________
(amaze)
four part
philosophy.
First,
ants
nev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
quit.
If
they're
heading
somewhere
and
you
try
to
stop
them,
they'll
climb
over.
they'll
climb
under,
or
they'll
climb
around.
They
never
quit
2.________
(look)
for
a
way
to
get
where
they
3.________
(suppose)
to
go!
Second,
ants
think
about
winter
and
summer.
They
are
always
gathering
in
their
winter
food
in
the
middle
of
summer
and
they
are
making
4.________
(prepare)
for
the
long
cold
winter.
So
you
have
to
think
about
storms
in
summer;
think
about
rocks
5.________
you
enjoy
the
sand
and
sun.
Third,
ants
think
about
summer
all
winter.
During
the
winter,
they
remind
6.________，
“This
won't
last
long
and
we'll
soon
be
out
of
here.”
On
7.________
first
warm
day,
the
ants
are
out.
If
it
8.____
____
(turn)
cold
again,
they'll
dive
back
down.
But
they
come
out
again
if
it
is
warm.
Last,
how
much
will
an
ant
gather
during
the
summer
to
prepare
for
the
winter
All
that
it
9.________
(possible)
can.
10.________
you
can
learn
from
the
ant
philosophy
is:
Never
give
up,
look
ahead,
stay
positive
and
do
all
you
can.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你在学校举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了好成绩，将在颁奖仪式上发言，请用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1.参赛目标是否实现；
2.取得好成绩的两个主要原因；
3.演讲中发现的自己的不足之处及改进办法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
afternoon,
everyone!
It
is
an
hon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
for
me
to
speak
here.
Thank
you!
高考题型提能练(三)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选A 细节理解题。从第一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第二句“It
was
not
until
in
my
late
thirties
that
I
made
this
important
discovery:
giving
away
makes
life
so
much
more
exciting.”可知，作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选A。
2．解析：选C 细节理解题。从文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一段的最后一句“You
need
not
worry
if
you
lack
money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意，故选C。
3．解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句“If
an
idea
for
improving
the
window
display
of
a
neighbourhood
store
flashes
to
me,
I
step
in
and
make
the
suggestion
to
the
storekeeper.”可知，这是作者假设的一种情况，如果“我”突然发现邻居的橱窗摆设需要改善，“我”会走进去然后跟老板提出建议，即亲自去，故选
B。
4．解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四句“I
was
told
at
the
window
that
there
were
no
boxes
left,
and
that
my
name
would
have
to
go
on
a
long
waiting
list.”可知，当作者需要一个邮箱的时候，他发现已经没有了，而且我前面早就有很多人登记着名字等待，故选C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句中的“black
smoke
began
pouring
from
the
back
of
my
car”可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。
6．解析：选C 推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二、三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。
7．解析：选B 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段最后一句“Their
note
that
came
with
it
said
that
helping
me
had
made
their
holidays
meaningful.”可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。
8．解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9．解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verything
was
made
as
equal
as
possible,
except
...”及第三段的“And
those
in
the
other
group,
though
equal
the
year
before”可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。
10．解析：选B 词义猜测题。由该词所在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段落的内容——尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别对待可知，illusion指“错觉”。
11．解析：选B 推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据文章末句“that
was
what
they
...what
they
became”可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。
12．解析：选D 推理判
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：学生资质相当并且学习条件相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。
Ⅱ.1～5 CEABG
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．amazing 考查动词的现在分词形式。令人惊叹的哲学。故填amazing。
2．looking 考查quit的用法。quit
doing
sth.“放弃/停止做某事”。
3．are
supposed 考查supposed的用法。be
supposed
to
do
sth.“应该做某事”。
4．preparatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns 考查固定搭配。make
preparations
for“做好……的准备”。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。
5．when/as 考查连词的用法。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因此，在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨；当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当……时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。
6．themselves 考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。
7．the 考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the在句中表示已经出现过的人或物，表示特指。在第一个温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一个暖和的一天。故填the。
8．turns 考查一般现在时的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。句意：如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填turns。
9．possibly 考查副词的用法。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。
10．What
考查what引导的主语从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所……的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，尽你所能。故填What。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Good
afternoon,
everyone!
It
is
an
honour
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
to
speak
here.
And
I
am
excited
because
I
have
achieved
my
goal
to
win
first
prize
in
the
contest.
Firstly,
I
should
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
my
success
to
my
teachers
and
all
those
who
helped
me
in
preparation
for
the
contest.
Thank
all
of
you!
Secondly,
my
success
is
closely
connected
with
my
love
of
English.
I
hold
that
the
love
from
the
heart
can
really
make
a
difference.
Anyhow,
the
experienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
contest
helps
me
understand
some
of
my
shortcomings.
One
of
them
is
that
my
limited
knowledge
weakens
the
power
of
my
speech.
So
I
have
determined
to
study
harder
to
broaden
my
knowledge
and
learn
more
about
the
world.
Thank
you!
