2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（5）含答案
高考题型提能练(五) Unit
5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·河南省六校联考)Foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
is
always
the
best
weapon
to
fight
against
time
rather
than
using
cosmetics
and
health
products.
The
food
on
the
following
list
will
help
you
to
keep
fit,
maintain
a
healthy
heart,
increase
immunity
and
spend
everyday
happily.
Avoid
Memory
Loss
Fresh
cheese
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
contribute
to
memory
improvement
because
of
its
linoleic
acid.
It
is
also
good
for
your
bones
due
to
the
high
calcium
level.
Eggs,
milk,
whole
wheat
bread,
peanut
butter,
green
pepper,
cauliflower,
pork
liver
and
oysters
are
also
good
for
your
memory.
A
cup
of
red
wine
everyday
is
good
for
the
nerve
cells.
Fight
Against
Fat
Choosing
the
right
foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
is
an
easy
way
to
keep
fit,
like
eating
tuna
fish,
which
is
low
in
sugar
and
fat
and
also
has
few
calories.
Furthermore,
it
contains
a
variety
of
high
quality
protein
and
other
nutrients,
and
it
tastes
good.
Rich
in
iron,
it
is
especially
good
for
young
women.
Tuna
fish
is
considered
to
be
a
great
source
of
protein.
Eating
85
grams
of
tuna
fish
will
provide
you
with
20
grams
of
protein;
therefore
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
gaining
weight
when
you
eat
it.
Eating
tuna
fish
is
definitely
a
good
choice
to
help
keep
fit.
Clean
Blood
Breakfast
with
bread
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
honey
is
a
wise
choice
for
women.
And
the
darker
the
honey,
the
better
it
is
for
you.
According
to
research,
dark
honey
is
the
best
protection
for
human
cells
as
it
contains
abundant
elements
with
anti oxidant
functions.
The
elements
found
in
honey
will
help
clean
your
blood
and
prevent
cardiac
and
cerebral
diseases.
If
you
like
to
exercise
in
the
winter,
you
should
eat
more
honey.
The
carbohydrates
in
honey
will
maintain
your
blood
sugar
level.
Increase
Immunity
Oranges
contain
the
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
vitamin
C,
30
percent
more
than
other
kinds
of
fruit.
The
simplest
and
most
effective
way
to
prevent
winter
colds
is
to
eat
oranges.
1
or
2
oranges
a
day
will
satisfy
the
body's
demand
for
vitamin
C.
Young
Heart
Flavonol
in
bro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccoli
florets
can
make
people
stronger
and
prevent
cancer.
Research
conducted
on
34,000
women
revealed
that
flavonol
can
protect
the
heart
and
lower
myocardial
infraction
from
happening
by
a
rate
of
15－20
percent.
However,
flavonol
in
other
plants
such
as
tea
or
apples
do
not
have
this
ability.
Other
than
broccoli
florets,
walnuts
are
also
good
for
the
heart
as
they
contain
unsaturated
fatty
acid.
Breast
Protection
According
to
latest
US
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
research,
the
risk
of
breast
cancer
in
women
who
eat
an
egg
everyday
is
18
percent
lower
than
those
who
don't
eat
eggs.
Swedish
scientists
have
found
that
rye
has
the
same
function
as
it
has
the
ability
to
inhibit
the
growth
of
cancer
cells.
Maintain
Your
Youth
Not
everyone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likes
peanut
butter,
but
no
one
should
neglect
it
because
of
its
strong
anti oxidation
functions
that
come
from
the
vitamin
E
it
contains.
It
is
also
good
energy
food.
Unsaturated
fatty
acid
in
peanut
butter
can
help
people
feel
full
and
the
carbohydrates
in
it
can
give
people
greater
physical
strength
and
vigor.
1.Who
will
pay
much
attention
to
this
passage
A.Those
who
are
suffering
diseases.
B.Those
who
are
intended
to
keep
fit
and
stay
beautiful.
C.Those
who
are
in
need
of
advice
on
health.
D.Those
who
are
old
and
in
bad
condition.
2.Which
statement
is
TRUE
A.Only
eggs,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )milk,
whole
wheat
bread,
peanut
butter
are
good
for
your
memory.
B.Fresh
cheese
is
also
good
for
your
bones
due
to
its
linoleic
acid.
C.A
cup
of
red
wine
everyday
can
avoid
memory
loss.
D.Containing
a
var
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iety
of
high
quality
protein
and
other
nutrients,
Tuna
fish
doesn't
taste
good.
3.If
you
want
to
clean
your
blood,
what
should
you
take
in
A.Whole
wheat
bread. B.Honey.
C.Tea.
D.Oranges.
4.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.All
of
us
don't
like
peanut
butter
though
we
can't
neglect
it.
B.Eating
an
egg
every
day
can
inhibit
the
growth
of
cancer
cells.
C.Peanut
butter
isn't
popular
because
it
is
good
energy
food.
D.The
more
eggs,
the
less
risk
of
breast
cancer.
B
(2016·银川一中模拟)As
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )population
of
the
planet
increases,
so
does
the
number
of
homes,
businesses,
parking
lots,
schools,
airports
and
roadways.
All
these
structures
use
electricity
and
need
to
be
lighted.
Humans
demand
these
lights.
They
want
their
homes
more
comfortable
and
they
want
their
streets
safer.
The
problem
is
that
researchers
are
finding
that
all
the
light
is
having
a
negative
effect
on
humans
and
wildlife
as
well.
Less
than
ten
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
ago
I
drove
to
a
thinly
populated
section
of
my
town,
lay
down
in
the
middle
of
the
road
and
watched
an
attractive
meteor
shower
(流星雨).
The
area
was
short
of
homes,
street
lights
and
traffic.
If
I
did
that
today,
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
see
the
meteor
shower
as
well.
Due
to
the
increase
in
street
lights,
I
would
surely
be
run
over
by
a
car.
Nowadays
scientis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
are
finding
light
pollution
can
be
almost
as
bad
as
carbon
dioxide
pollution.
If
you've
ever
taken
a
flight
at
night,
the
view
is
beautiful,
but
you
must
remember
that
all
the
light
you
see
wastes
electricity.
The
crew
of
the
space
shuttles
see
an
even
bigger
picture
of
how
extensive
the
wasted
electricity
is
worldwide.
One
of
the
sad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dest
parts
of
light
pollution
is
that
most
of
it
is
unnecessary
and
most
of
the
outdoor
light
that
we
use
is
wasted.
One
only
needs
to
look
at
a
row
of
street
lights
to
see
how
much
of
the
light
shines
upwards
and
lights
the
sky;
a
total
waste
of
electricity.
Additionally,
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mewhere
electricity
needs
to
be
produced,
and
the
production
of
electricity
creates
pollution
by
releasing
greenhouse
gases.
This
affects
the
air
we
breathe
and
our
quality
of
life.
Scientists
are
als
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
studying
the
effects
of
light
pollution
on
wildlife.
Thousands
of
birds
die
each
year
when
they
crash
into
highly
lighted
buildings,
as
they
become
puzzled
by
the
light.
It
has
been
long
known
that
tiny
baby
sea
turtles
become
lost
and
follow
lights
on
the
shore
instead
of
heading
towards
the
sea.
Fortunately,
light
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pollution
is
one
of
the
easiest
sources
of
pollution
that
can
be
corrected
without
a
negative
effect.
Following
some
guidelines
and
a
little
searching
on
Google
can
give
you
many
ideas
on
how
to
reduce
your
contributions
to
light
pollution.
5.It
is
implied
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Paragraph
3
that
the
best
way
to
deal
with
light
pollution
is
________.
A.reducing
the
output
of
the
lights
B.avoiding
the
use
of
unnecessary
lighting
C.educating
people
about
light
pollution
D.inventing
environmentally friendly
lights
6.Which
of
the
following
is
the
effect
of
light
pollution
A.Many
animals
species
have
died
out.
B.More
traffic
accidents
happen
every
day.
C.The
air
we
breathe
may
be
polluted.
D.It
is
much
easier
for
us
to
watch
meteor
showers.
7.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.We
are
almost
at
a
loss
about
how
to
deal
with
light
pollution.
B.Global
warming
results
in
light
pollution
in
some
way.
C.Astronauts
can't
see
clearly
in
space
nowadays.
D.Some
animals
use
natural
light
to
direct
their
movements.
8.What
will
probably
be
provided
following
the
last
paragraph
A.Helpful
tips
for
surfing
the
Internet.
B.Approaches
to
decreasing
light
pollution.
C.Benefits
of
searching
on
Google.
D.More
bad
effects
of
light
pollution.
C
(2016·延安模拟)
Graham
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
his
friends
preferred
to
shoot_up
in
their
arms,
necks
and
legs.
A
dealer
once
said
Graham
was
the
type
who
would
never
be
able
to
turn
back
and
that
he
expected
him
to
die
from
the
drug.
Wendy
feared
the
same,
but
didn't
know
how
to
save
her
son.“Once,
after
he'd
disappeared
for
more
than
a
month,
I
found
him
at
a
friend's
house
with
a
bunch
of
other
users，”
she
said,
“I
got
down
on
my
hands
and
knees,
begging
him
to
come
home.
He
did,
but
the
next
morning
he
was
gone.I
don't
know
what
made
him
do
it,
but
I
drove
20
miles
to
the
nearest
train
station.Graham
was
headed
for
Seattle,
his
pockets
full
of
drugs.If
I
hadn't
gotten
there
in
time,
I
would
never
have
seen
him
alive
again.”
The
turning
point
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
came
in
2007,
after
Graham
was
arrested
yet
again
for
possession.Wendy
got
a
call
from
the
Montana
Drugs
Project,
which
works
with
local
law
enforcement
(强制执行)
to
keep
track
of
youth related
crimes
so
it
can
help
families
in
trouble.Following
a
counselor's
advice,
Wendy
hired
two
men
to
come
to
her
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
tie
Graham
and
take
him
to
a
treatment
program
in
Thompson
Falls,
Montana.“I
was
high
when
they
came
and
really
angry
with
my
mom，”
he
said,
“But
if
she
hadn't
done
that,
drugs
would
have
killed
me.”
After
six
months
of
treatment,
Graham,
now
19,
came
back
to
Kalispell,
where
he's
grown
close
to
Wendy
once
again.“I
still
have
the
desires
every
day
and
attend
support
meetings
every
night，”
he
said,
“But
life
is
worth
living
again.
My
mom
thinks
that's
a
miracle.
I
guess
she
is
right.”
9.The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
phrase
“shoot
up”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”.
A.increase
very
quickly
and
suddenly
B.put
illegal
drugs
into
the
body
by
using
a
needle
C.kill
or
injure
someone
by
using
a
gun
D.try
to
achieve
a
particular
aim
10.When
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo
men
came
to
their
home
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
Graham
________.
A.had
just
taken
drugs
and
was
in
the
state
of
excitement
B.was
sleeping
in
a
high
bed
above
the
ground
C.had
just
taken
drugs
and
was
in
the
state
of
suffering
D.was
quarrelling
with
his
mother
11.What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
the
end
of
the
passage
A.Graham
is
still
using
drugs
now.
B.Graham
hates
his
mother
very
much.
C.Graham
thinks
he
can't
be
saved.
D.Graham
has
come
off
drugs
now.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)
How
to
Take
Notes
in
Class
As
you
progress
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
high
school
to
college
and
into
graduate
school,
you'll
find
that
your
lectures
can
get
much
more
complex.
Sometimes
it's
not
easy
taking
notes
that
make
sense
the
next
day.
1.________
Date
your
notes.
In
a
perfect
worl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
lecture
notes
from
a
single
class
are
kept
in
a
single,
dedicated
notebook
in
the
correct
sequence.
But
this
is
the
real
world!
There
will
be
times
when
you
go
to
biology
class
(for
example),
and
realize
that
you've
brought
the
history
notebook
by
accident.
2.______
__
Also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—
if
you
ever
have
to
take
history
notes
in
your
biology
notebook
—
be
sure
to
start
on
a
clean
sheet
of
paper,
mark
the
date,
and
tear
it
out.
Then
place
the
loose
sheet
in
the
correct
notebook
pocket.
No
pockets
Staple
it
in.
Ask
for
a
lecture
theme
—
get
an
idea
of
the
big
picture.
Professors
and
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers
usually
lecture
from
an
outline
they've
prepared
ahead
of
time.
3.________
But
there
will
be
some
repetition
some
days.
Don't
be
afraid
to
ask
your
teacher
for
the
topic
of
the
day
or
the
theme
of
the
day's
lecture.
4.________
If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )notice
that
the
professor
seems
to
be
talking
about
something
you've
never
heard
of
before,
the
teacher
might
be
changing
from
one
topic
to
another.
If
you
suspect
that's
happening,
just
ask:
“Are
we
changing
topics？”
If
you
listen
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully,
you
can
usually
pattern
your
own
notes
according
to
the
teacher's
own
outline.
5.________
A.Look
for
code
words
in
the
lecture.
B.Especially
if
you
listen
for
changing
words.
C.There
are
a
few
tricks
for
taking
sensible
lecture
notes.
D.They
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
try
to
complete
one
topic,
theme,
or
cycle
in
an
individual
lecture.
E.Establish
the
habi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
putting
the
date
at
the
beginning
of
each
day's
notes
and
marking
the
end
of
a
day's
notes.
F.Any
time
a
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher
writes
a
word
on
the
board,
put
a
circle
around
it,
underline
it,
or
draw
pointy
arrows
around
it.
G.Sometimes,
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers
will
get
on
a
roll
and/or
get
ahead
of
themselves
and
move
from
one
theme
to
another
without
letting
you
know.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·郑州高三一模)
Richard：Look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
this
photo,
Li
Hua.
1.________
was
taken
at
a
garden
party
we
had
in
the
summer
when
I
was
in
Thailand
teaching
English.
Li
Hua：I
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )knew
you
had
been
to
Thailand.
How
long
did
you
stay
there
Richard：Not
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g,
about
eight
months,
but
I
had
2._
_______
great
time.
This
was
the
evening
before
I
left.
Oh,
what
3.________
(enjoy)
memories!
Li
Hua：Where
are
you
I
can't
see
you.
Richard：I'm
sitti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
next
to
the
young
man
4.________
(wear)
a
pink
shirt.
I'm
in
white.
Li
Hua：Oh.
It
seems
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
you
didn't
notice
that
somebody
5.________
(take)
a
photo!
Richard：Yes.
As
you
can
see,
I'm
listening
to
Sara
telling
a
joke.
Li
Hua：The
blonde
girl
Richard：Yes.
She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
a
vivid
6.________
(imagine)
and
now
she
is
working
in
advertising
in
London.
Li
Hua：What
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
7.________
(beautiful)
dressed
woman
behind
you
Richard：Her
name
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jane.
She
is
still
in
Thailand
and
8.________
(stay)
there
for
about
8
years
so
far.
Li
Hua：Who
is
that
good looking
guy
9.________
your
right
Richard：My
bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
friend
Rob.
He
was
the
one
10.________
asked
me
to
come
and
teach
with
him
in
China!
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·浙江省重点中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学协作体适应性测试)最近，你校的校园网将开通一个英语学习交流博客(blog)。请你根据下面的内容提示，为校园广播站写一篇广播稿，介绍这个博客，并欢迎同学们积极参与。
1.时间：2015年6月1日开通；
2.目的：促进交流，提高英语水平；
3.内容：交流经验，提出问题，参与每周讨论等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
fellow
students,
Good
news
for
you！
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
That's
all.Thank
you.
高考题型提能练(五)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段“Food
is
always
the
best
weapon
to
fight
against
time
rather
than
using
cosmetics
and
health
products”和“help
you
to
keep
fit,
maintain
a
healthy
heart,
increase
immunity
and
spend
everyday
happily”可知答案。
2．解析：选C 细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段“A
cup
of
red
wine
everyday
is
good
for
the
nerve
cells.”和第三段可知答案。
3．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段“The
elements
found
in
honey
will
help
clean
your
blood”可知答案。
4．解析：选A 推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后两段和最后一段“Not
everyone
likes
peanut
butter,
but
no
one
should
neglect
it”可知答案。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句中“but
you
must
remember
that
all
the
light
you
see
wastes
electricity”可知，所有的照明都会浪费电，因此，为了减少光污染，我们在不需要照明的时候就不应该使用。故选B。
6．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句可知，光污染影响我们赖以生存的空气，影响我们的生活质量。故C项正确。根据第六段第二句中“Thousands
of
birds
die
each
year”可知A项错误；B项在文中没有提到；根据第二段倒数第二句可知D项错误。
7．解析：选D 推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据倒数第二段第三句“It
has
been
long
known
...
towards
the
sea.”可推知，小海龟在爬向海滩时，误将人造光源当成了自然光源，从而迷失了方向。由此可推知，一些动物是靠自然光源来指引其方向的。故D项正确。
8．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，接下来作者会列举一些有助于减少光污染的方法。故选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9．解析：选B 词义猜测题。结合整篇文章都是围绕Graham吸毒、戒毒等可推知仅有B项“使用针管将非法毒品注入体内”与此有关。
10．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“I
was
high
when
they
came
and
really
angry
with
my
mom(当他们来时我正处于精神亢奋状态，真的很生母亲的气)”可知选A。
11．解析：选D 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据全文最后“But
life
is
worth
living
again.
My
mom
thinks
that's
a
miracle.
I
guess
she
is
right.(但生活是值得的。我妈妈认为这是一个奇迹。我想她是对的。)”可知选D。
Ⅱ.1～5 CEDGB
Ⅲ.
1．It 设空处作主语，指代上文提到的this
photo，故填It。
2．a have
a
great
time意为“过得非常快乐”。
3．enjoyable 设空处作定语修饰memories，故填enjoyable。
4．wearing 设空处作the
young
man的后置定语，且man与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填wearing。
5．was
taking 由语境可知，Richard当时没注意到有人在拍照，需用过去进行时，故填was
taking。
6．imagination 设空处作has的宾语，故填imagination。
7．beautifully 设空处修饰dressed，故填beautifully。
8．has
stayed 由so
far可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has
stayed。
9．on on
sb.'s
right
意为“在某人右侧”。
10．who/that 设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Dear
fellow
students，
Good
news
for
you!
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
blog
will
be
opened
on
the
website
of
our
school
on
June
1,
2015.It
aims
to
help
us
students
to
communicate
better
and
improve
our
English
level.
The
blog
serves
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
an
open
platform
where
we
can
do
a
lot
of
things.
First
of
all,
we
can
share
efficient
learning
experience
here
to
promote
our
English
study.
Secondly,
if
you
have
any
questions
or
problems,
you
are
welcome
to
post
them
here.
And
possibly,
you
will
find
proper
solutions
to
them
with
the
help
of
enthusiastic
schoolmates.In
addition,
attracted
by
interesting
topics,
we
are
free
to
take
part
in
the
weekly
discussion.
I
am
sure
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
blog
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
our
English
study.And
every
one
of
us
is
encouraged
to
visit
it.
That's
all.Thank
you.2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（6）含答案
高考题型提能练(六) Unit
6
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·郑州质量预测)
In
all
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
world's
cultures,
people
sing,
play
instruments,
and
celebrate
with
music.It
plays
such
an
important
role
in
our
lives
that
all
fields
focus
on
its
study,
including
one
looking
at
the
biology
of
music.Experts
are
finding
that
because
of
the
way
our
brains
process
music,
learning
to
play
an
instrument
or
just
listening
to
music
can
have
a
wide
range
of
benefits.
Music
education
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
received
a
lot
of
attention.Learning
to
play
an
instrument
can
help
children
improve
math,
science,
and
language
skills.One
study
in
Canada
tracked
children's
IQ
scores
for
nine
months,
discovering
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements.The
secret
may
lie
in
the
way
reading
music
and
playing
notes
uses
several
areas
of
the
brain,
increasing
our
ability
to
learn
school
subjects.For
example,
reading
notes
improves
spatial
reasoning
skills,
which
are
helpful
in
solving
math
problems
like
fractions.
Music
is
als
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
used
for
medical
purposes,
such
as
the
treatment
of
diseases
which
affect
memory.The
secret
lies
in
the
way
the
brain
processes
music.One
area
near
the
forehead,
the
medial
prefrontal
cortex,
connects
music
with
memories
stored
in
two
other
areas：the
amygdale
and
hippocampus.That's
why
an
old
song
can
remind
you
of
something
that
happened
years
ago.For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's,
listening
to
music
can
help
unlock
buried
memories
by
strengthening
musical
pathways
to
memories.
With
the
evidence
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
music's
benefits
pouring
in,
it's
no
wonder
some
countries
make
music
study
a
part
of
their
education
systems.People
are
recognizing
that
more
than
just
a
form
of
entertainment,
music
is
also
great
for
the
brain.
1.Scientists
are
studying
music
because
________.
A.music
can
be
used
for
medical
treatments
B.music
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
lives
C.our
brains
can
process
music
in
different
ways
D.music
education
has
received
a
lot
of
attention
2.According
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Canadian
study,
which
children
had
increased
IQ
scores
A.Those
who
already
had
high
IQs.
B.Those
who
had
always
played
music.
C.Those
who
could
not
play
any
instrument.
D.Those
who
studied
music
for
a
period
of
time.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
a
kind
of
disease
A.Spatial
reasoning.
B.Alzheimer's.
C.The
amygdale
and
hippocampus.
D.The
medial
prefrontal
cortex.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Music
and
health B.Music
and
the
mind
C.Music
and
education
D.Music
and
instruments
B
(2016·包头测评)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccording
to
a
new
US
study,
couples
who
expect
their
children
to
look
after
them
in
old
age
should
hope
they
have
daughters
because
daughters
are
twice
as
attentive
as
sons
overall.
The
research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
Angelina
Grigoryeva,
from
Princeton
University,
found
that,
while
women
provide
as
much
care
for
their
elderly
parents
as
they
can
manage,
men
do
as
little
as
they
can
get
away
with
and
often
leave
it
to
female
family
members.
Her
analysis
of
the
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily
networks
of
26,000
older
Americans
concluded
that
gender
(性别)
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
that
decide
whether
or
not
people
will
actively
care
for
their
elderly
parents.
In
a
paper
presente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
at
the
annual
conference
of
the
American
Sociological
Association
in
San
Francisco,
she
concludes
that
simply
having
a
sister
makes
men
likely
provide
less
care.
Using
data
from
the
Un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity
of
Michigan
Health
and
Retirement
Study,
a
study
which
has
been
tracking
a
cross section
of
over 50s
for
the
last
decade,
she
calculated
that
women
provide
an
average
of
12.3
hours
a
month
of
care
for
elderly
parents
while
men
offer
only
5.6
hours.
“Sons
reduce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their
relative
care giving
efforts
when
they
have
a
sister,
while
daughters
increase
theirs
when
they
have
a
brother.”
“This
suggest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
sons
pass
on
parent
care giving
responsibilities
to
their
sisters.”
In
the
UK,
the
2011
Ce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsus
showed
that
there
are
now
around
6.5
million
people
with
caring
responsibilities,
a
figure
which
has
risen
by
a
tenth
in
a
decade.
But
many
are
doing
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
the
risk
of
their
health.
The
census
showed
that
those
who
provide
50
hours
or
more
of
care
a
week
while
trying
to
hold
down
a
full time
job
are
three
times
more
likely
to
be
struggling
with
ill
health
than
their
working
counterparts
who
are
not
carers.
5.According
to
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage,
what's
the
most
important
factor
to
predict
if
people
will
actively
care
for
the
elderly
A.Education. B.Gender.
C.Career.
D.Income.
6.The
US
study
finds
that
________.
A.having
a
sister
makes
men
less
likely
to
look
after
their
parents
B.sons
are
twice
as
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikely
as
daughters
to
care
for
parents
in
old
age
C.sons
and
daughters
seem
to
give
equal
care
to
their
parents
D.sons
are
unwilli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
leave
care giving
responsibilities
to
their
sisters
7.What
does
the
author
stress
in
the
last
paragraph
A.People
should
give
up
their
job
to
care
for
the
elderly.
B.Many
care
providers
work
longer
hours
than
others.
C.Many
care
providers
have
potential
health
problems.
D.People
shouldn't
pass
on
caring
responsibilities
to
others.
8.The
author
develops
the
text
by
________.
A.explaining
social
networks
of
careers
B.describing
people's
experiences
C.comparing
different
gender
behavior
D.analyzing
various
researches
and
data
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·银川质量检测)
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
your
parents
are
mean spirited
at
times,
loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life.
You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part
a
source
of
who
you
are.
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
1.________
A
gentle
“good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
you
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
cherish
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them
for
when
you're
off
on
your
own.
It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
journal
about
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.
2.________
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.
3.________
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents
Keep
company
with
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m.
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them.
4.________
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.
5.________
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused
in
any
way.
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A.Forgiveness
is
the
key.
B.Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
C.Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
D.After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
E.Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
F.Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
G.There
can
be
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istic
reasons
for
this,
family
violence
for
example.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·太原学段测评)Eyes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
a
kind
of
language
we
use
to
express
ourselves.
Through
one's
eyes,
we
can
__1__
sorrow,
happiness
or
encouragement
and
many
other
__2__.
Eyes
are
always
one
of
the
fastest
and
most
direct
organs
to
__3__
our
thoughts.
I
still
remember
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__4__
experience,
which
happened
when
I
took
part
in
a
singing
contest
at
the
age
of
nine.
It
was
the
__5__
of
my
mother's
eyes
that
encouraged
me
to
go
for
it.
I
had
showed
great
__6__
in
singing
before
that.
But
I
was
too
shy
to
sing
in
__7__.
So
one
day
my
mother
took
me
to
__8__
up
for
the
singing
contest.
With
my
mother's
__9__
and
encouragement,
I
was
determined
to
meet
that
__10__.
Standing
on
the
stage,
I
suddenly
found
I
became
the
__11__
of
all
the
eyes.
I
got
so
nervous
that
I
couldn't
even
__12__
my
eyes
open.
When
it
was
my
turn
to
be
introduced
to
the
audience
and
sing,
I
became
even
more
__13__.
I
felt
my
legs
were
shaking
and
my
memory
seemed
__14__，
as
I
couldn't
remember
anything.
Searching
for
help,
I
__15__
my
mother's
eyes
which
were
sparkling
with
encouragement
and
strong
power.
It
seemed
that
they
were
__16__
to
me,
“Come
on,
Baby!
Take
it
easy.
I'll
__17__
be
with
you！”
I
read
the
message
through
her
eyes
and
at
that
moment
I
__18__
my
confidence
and
began
to
sing
my
song.
When
I
came
down
from
the
stage,
she
came
up
to
me
and
gave
me
a
__19__
hug,
saying,
“Great!
I'm
proud
of
you！”
At
that
time,
I
found
her
eyes
filled
with
tears
of
__20__.
Sometimes,
you
see,
just
the
encouraging
eyes
themselves
can
make
a
shy
person
brave.
1.A.feel B.read
C.find
D.cause
2.A.emotions
B.passions
C.expressions
D.impressions
3.A.rewrite
B.rebuild
C.reveal
D.repeat
4.A.unbelievable
B.unfair
C.unable
D.unforgettable
5.A.right
B.power
C.sense
D.sight
6.A.interest
B.pride
C.surprise
D.delight
7.A.audience
B.school
C.public
D.hall
8.A.sing
B.jog
C.join
D.sign
9.A.cooperation
B.company
C.comprehension
D.conduct
10.A.challenge
B.difficulty
C.change
D.discussion
11.A.distance
B.direction
C.focus
D.front
12.A.have
B.make
C.let
D.keep
13.A.curious
B.nervous
C.serious
D.anxious
14.A.gone
B.brought
C.missed
D.left
15.A.turned
B.opened
C.met
D.raised
16.A.telling
B.passing
C.sending
D.speaking
17.A.usually
B.always
C.almost
D.even
18.A.regained
B.recited
C.received
D.returned
19.A.sudden
B.blank
C.big
D.suitable
20.A.encouragement
B.sorrow
C.regret
D.joy
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·南宁市高中毕业
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )班适应性测试)I
can
well
remember
if
I
didn't
pass
the
Chinese
exam
several
times
in
last
year.
I
felt
that
I
was
laughed
by
all
the
other
classmates.
My
Chinese
teacher
notices
my
difficulty,
so
she
gave
me
any
advice
and
told
me
to
change
my
attitude.
With
her
help,
I
tried
to
face
the
trouble
with
the
positive
attitude.
To
my
surprise,
everything
changed
great.
It
was
not
long
after
I
made
great
progress
in
my
Chinese.
Life
is
full
of
difficulties.
Sometime
you
may
not
be
able
to
decide
the
situation
you
are
in,
and
you
can
change
your
attitude.
高考题型提能练(六)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究。
2．解析：选D 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的“...discovering
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步。
3．解析：选B 细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据倒数第二段的“For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's,
listening
to
music
can
help
unlock
buried
memories”可知B项是一种疾病，即老年痴呆症。
4．解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了音
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐对于人们思想的影响，涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高，以及改进我们的记忆等情况，因此B项符合题意。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“concluded
that
gender
(性别)
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
that
decide
whether
or
not
people
will
actively
care
for
their
elderly
parents”可知，决定人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素是性别。故选B。
6．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，美国社会学家Angelina
Grigoryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少，与A项内容一致。故A项正确。
7．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段主题句“But
many
are
doing
so
at
the
risk
of
their
health.”及下文可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C。
8．解析：选D 写作手法题。通读全
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可推知，本文是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选D。
Ⅱ.1～5 BDAEG
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B 句意：透过眼神，我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。
2．解析：选A emotion“情绪，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow,
happiness
or
encouragement
and
many
other”可推知，这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。
3．解析：选C reveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故C项正确。
4．解析：选D unforgetta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble“难以忘怀的”。根据下文可知，9岁时，作者在妈妈的鼓励下，参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故D项正确。
5．解析：选B power“功
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能，力量”。句意：就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由15空后的“strong
power”也可得到提示。故B项正确。
6．解析：选A intere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st“兴趣”。根据语境可知，9岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛，这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌，对唱歌很感兴趣。show
interest
in
...“对……表现出兴趣”，故A项正确。
7．解析：选C public“公开场合”。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由“But”可知，虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣，但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in
public“在公开场合下”。故C项正确。
8．解析：选D sign
up
for
...“报名参加……”，符合语境。故D项正确。
9．解析：选B cooperation“合
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引导，指导”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下，作者参加了歌唱比赛。故B项正确。
10．解析：选A challenge“挑
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )战”。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。这意味着她要面对挑战，克服害羞，在公众场合唱歌。故A项正确。
11．解析：选C focus“焦点，中心”。根据语境可知，站在舞台上，作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故C项正确。
12．解析：选D 根据语境可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，作者站在舞台上，观众都看着她，她慌了，不敢睁开眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持……状态”，这里是指作者“不敢让眼睛一直睁着”。故D项正确。
13．解析：选B ner
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vous“紧张的”。根据上文“so
nervous”以及“even
more”可知，当被介绍要唱歌时，作者感到更加紧张。故B项正确。
14．解析：选A 根据下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文“as
I
couldn't
remember
anything”可知，作者双腿打颤，头脑一片空白(失去记忆)。故A项正确。
15．解析：选C 当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时，她的眼神与母亲的眼神相遇了。从母亲的眼神中，她获得了鼓励和力量。故C项正确。
16．解析：选D 根据下文“Come
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Baby
...
”可知，母亲的眼睛好像会说话，让作者加油，别紧张。speak
to
sb.“对某人说话”，符合语境。tell
sb.
sth.“告诉某人某事”，tell后接双宾语。故D项正确。
17．解析：选B 母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要她别紧张，母亲会一直陪伴其左右。always的频度大于usually，更能突出母亲对作者的关爱。故B项正确。
18．解析：选A regain“重新获得”。根据语境可知，作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味，因此重新获得了信心和力量，开始唱了起来。故A项正确。
19．解析：选C 根据语境可知，当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时，母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱，这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪。故C项正确。
20．解析：选D joy“高兴”。根据语境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母亲为之高兴、自豪，欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出。故D项正确。
Ⅳ.第一句：if→that;
去掉in
第二句：laughed后加at
第三句：notices→noticed;
any→some
第四句：第二个the→a
第五句：great→greatly
第六句：after→before
第八句：Sometime→Sometimes;
and→but2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（4）含答案
高考题型提能练(四) Unit
4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·南宁市适应性测试)There
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
always
been
laws
against
copying
other
people's
ideas.
However,
when
copying
was
only
limited
to
copying
something
by
hand,
problems
were
solved
easily.
The
solution
was
always
the
destruction
or
removal
of
the
copy.
Nowadays,
the
rise
of
the
Internet
has
made
the
issue
of
intellectual
property
(知识产权)
more
complicated.
Almost
every
bit
of
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nformation
can
be
cut
and
pasted
(粘贴)
with
a
few
clicks
of
a
mouse.
Many
art
forms
such
as
writings,
films,
and
music
need
new
protection
to
ensure
that
people
do
not
simply
transfer
them
for
free.
Online
illegal
copying
has
been
blamed
for
a
huge
reduction
in
the
sales
of
many
records
because
it
is
hard
to
convince
people
to
buy
something
that
they
can
get
for
free.
Even
the
ideas
behind
traditional
games,
such
as
Scrabble,
have
been
used
without
the
owners'
permission.
Old
laws
have
been
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruggling
to
keep
up.
While
music
companies
have
been
successful
in
persuading
courts
that
action
should
be
taken
against
people
who
illegally
download
music,
the
law
is
difficult
to
carry
out.
Furthermore,
intellectual
property
rights
vary
widely
from
country
to
country,
so
it's
up
for
debate
which
laws
apply.
Finally,
there
is
the
fact
that
many
people
simply
do
not
see
the
act
as
theft,
since
once
the
work
has
been
digitized
there
is
no
clear
physical
object
to
steal
in
the
first
place.
All
of
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )issues
mean
that
companies
involved
with
intellectual
property
—
ideas
or
easily
digitized
information
—
are
fighting
desperately
to
get
people
to
pay
for
the
information
they
use,
rather
than
paying
for
an
object
like
a
CD
that
they
use.
While
the
companies
have
sometimes
been
successful,
the
practical
barriers
to
full
protection
seem
insurmountable.
Finally,
all
that
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncerned
parties
can
do
is
hope
that
their
few
successes
scare
off
others
and
try
to
find
new
ways
of
making
money.
1.Why
do
writings,
films,
and
music
need
protection
A.They
are
very
expensive.
B.They
are
impossible
to
copy.
C.It
is
easy
to
make
CDs,
books,
and
movies.
D.They
are
easily
able
to
be
transferred
when
in
digital
form.
2.Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
is
NOT
mentioned
as
a
problem
of
carrying
out
intellectual
property
rights
A.Laws
are
not
the
same
in
all
countries.
B.People
do
not
see
copying
information
as
theft.
C.It
is
very
hard
to
catch
people
who
are
breaking
the
law.
D.Internet
servic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
providers
do
not
want
to
cooperate
with
the
police.
3.The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“insurmountable”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“________”.
A.extremely
expensive
B.impossible
to
overcome
C.against
the
law
D.hard
to
prove
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage
A.Music
and
films
will
be
unnecessary
in
the
future.
B.New
laws
are
necessary
but
difficult
to
put
into
practice.
C.The
Internet
is
likely
to
become
more
important
in
the
future.
D.Laws
are
just
a
way
for
greedy
companies
to
control
their
products.
B
(2016·洛阳市统一考试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Some
people
like
modern
art,
while
others
say
that
is
rubbish.But
a
cleaner
who
works
in
the
Tate
Gallery
in
London
isn't
able
to
tell
the
difference.The
woman,
whose
name
isn't
known,
mistook
a
work
of
art
by
the
German
painter
Gustav
Metzger
for
a
bag
of
rubbish,
and
threw
it
out
with
other
bags.
The
plastic
bag,
which
contained
pieces
of
paper
and
cardboard,
was
later
recovered
outside
the
gallery,
but
the
artist
thought
that
it
was
too
damaged
to
be
put
on
show
again.
78 year old
Mr
Metzger
explained
that
the
exhibit,
which
he
said
was
a
copy
of
a
similar
work
he
had
created
in
1960,
was
meant
to
show
that
all
art
is
temporary
and
“finite
(有限的)”.
Embarrassed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )officials
at
the
museum
said
that
they
had
had
to
call
a
meeting
with
cleaners
to
explain
which
things
should
not
be
touched.
They
would
not
say
whether
Mr
Metzger
would
be
paid
any
compensation
for
the
incident.
However,
to
make
absolutely
sure
the
same
thing
would
not
happen
again,
they
decided
to
cover
Mr
Metzger's
work
every
evening
with
a
coloured
cloth.
In
this
way
the
cleaners
arriving
after
the
gallery
had
been
closed
to
the
general
public
would
realize
they
should
not
touch
it.
This
is
not
the
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
time
that
museum
cleaners
have
had
trouble
distinguishing
exhibits
from
rubbish.
In
2001,
in
another
London
gallery,
a
cleaner
threw
away
a
work
by
the
well known
British
artist
Damien
Hirst.
It
was
an
arrangement
of
empty
beer
bottles,
coffee
cups,
and
overflowing
ashtrays,
which
were
meant
to
indicate
the
chaos
in
the
life
of
an
artist.
However,
cleaners
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't
always
throw
things
away
—
sometimes
they
clean
them!
This
was
the
case
with
a
dirty
bath,
which
was
on
show
in
a
gallery
in
Germany.
Without
asking
what
the
bath
was
doing
in
the
gallery,
the
cleaners
simply
scrubbed
it
clean.
5.The
officials
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
museum
covered
Mr
Metzger's
work
so
that
________.
A.the
visitors
couldn't
get
close
in
the
evening
B.they
could
get
recovered
soon
C.the
cleaners
wouldn't
make
the
same
mistake
D.they
would
return
to
normal
6.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.People
have
different
opinions
on
modern
art.
B.Mr
Metzger
would
be
paid
much
compensation.
C.A
work
of
Damien
Hirst
was
thrown
away
by
a
cleaner
in
2001.
D.Some
modern
work
is
about
the
chaos
of
an
artist's
life.
7.The
last
paragraph
is
written
to
show
that________.
A.cleaners
often
make
exhibits
as
clean
as
possible
B.cleaners
can't
always
differ
exhibits
from
rubbish
C.exhibits
are
usually
difficult
to
clean
D.exhibits
are
not
always
so
beautiful
8.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.Cleaners
mistake
modern
art
for
rubbish
B.Modern
art
shouldn't
be
cleaned
C.What
makes
a
great
work
of
art
D.Cleaners
don't
always
throw
things
away
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·甘肃省高考诊断考试)We
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
have
our
favourite
teachers
—
those
who
treat
us
equally.
But
what
about
those
teachers
we
don't
know
as
well
(for
even
don't
like
much)
You
can
do
lots
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
things
to
get
a
relation
with
your
teacher.
First,
do
the
following:
1.________
Complete
all
homework
on
time.
Be
attentive,
be
respectful,
and
ask
questions.
2.________
Obviously,
your
teachers
are
really
interested
in
their
subjects
or
they
wouldn't
have
decided
to
teach
them!
Show
the
teacher
that
you
care,
even
if
you're
not
good
at
math
or
fluent
in
French
—
send
the
message
that
you
are
a
dedicated
student.
You
can
also
schedu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
a
private
meeting
during
a
teacher's
free
period.
3.________
You
can
ask
questions,
inquire
about
a
career
in
the
subject,
or
talk
about
your
progress
in
class.
You
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
your
teacher
is
a
bit
more
relaxed
one
on
one
than
when
lecturing
in
front
of
the
whole
class.
However,
here
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
some
things
to
avoid
when
trying
to
establish
a
relationship
with
your
teacher：
·4.________
Teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
sense
when
your
only
motivation
is
to
get
special
treatment,
a
college
reference,
or
a
job
suggestion.
·Trying
to
be
teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s'
pet.
You
just
attract
the
teachers'
attention
on
purpose
and
your
classmates
may
start
to
hate
you.
·5.________
It's
OK
to
offer
a
small
sign
of
thanks
to
teachers
if
they've
been
helpful
to
you.
But
a
teacher
is
usually
not
allowed
to
accept
the
wrong
message,
and
a
teacher
is
usually
not
allowed
to
accept
anything
expensive.
A.Giving
expensive
gifts.
B.Show
up
for
class
on
time.
C.Not
being
sincere.
D.Find
the
practical
value
in
classes.
E.Use
this
time
to
get
extra
help.
F.Show
an
interest
in
the
subject.
G.Get
along
better
with
your
teachers.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·南昌市十校二模)
A
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
and
successful
executive
was
traveling
down
a
neighborhood
street,
going
a
bit
too
fast
in
his
new
Jaguar.
He
was
watching
__1__
kids
dashing
out
from
between
parked
cars
and
__2__
when
he
thought
he
saw
something.
As
his
car
passe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
one
child
appeared,
and
a
brick
__3__
into
the
Jaguar's
side
door.
He
slammed
on
the
brakes
and
spun
the
Jaguar
back
to
the
__4__
from
where
the
brick
had
been
thrown.
He
jumped
out
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
car,
grabbed
some
kid
and
pushed
him
up
against
a
parked
car,
__5__，
“What
was
that
all
about
and
who
are
you
What
are
you
doing？”
Building
up
a
head
of
steam,
he
went
on.
“That's
a
new
car
and
that
brick
you
threw
is
gonna
__6__
a
lot
of
money.
Why
did
you
do
it？”
“Please,
Mister,
pleas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
I'm
sorry.
I
didn't
know
what
else
to
do！”
pleaded
the
youngster.“It's
my
brother，”
he
said.
“He
rolled
__7__
the
curb
(路边)
and
fell
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
I
can't
__8__
him
up.
__9__，
the
boy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked
the
executive,
“Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair
He's
hurt
and
he's
too
__10__
for
me.”
__11__
beyond
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds,
the
driver
tried
to
__12__
the
rapidly
swelling
lump
in
his
throat.
He
lifted
the
young
man
back
into
the
wheelchair
and
took
out
his
handkerchief
and
__13__
the
scrapes
and
cuts,
checking
to
see
that
everything
was
going
to
be
okay.
“Thank
you,
sir.
And
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
God
bless
you，”
the
__14__
child
said
to
him.
The
man
then
watched
the
little
boy
push
his
brother
to
the
sidewalk
toward
their
home.
It
was
a
long
wal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
back
to
his
Jaguar
...
a
long,
slow
walk.
He
never
did
__15__
the
side
door.
He
kept
the
dent
(凹痕)
to
__16__
him
not
to
go
through
life
so
fast
that
someone
has
to
throw
a
brick
at
you
to
get
your
__17__.
Life
whispers
in
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
__18__
and
speaks
to
your
heart.
Sometimes,
when
you
don't
have
the
time
to
__19__
...
Life
throws
a
brick
at
your
head.
It's
your
choice:
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isten
to
the
whispers
of
your
soul
or
wait
for
the
__20__！
1.A.in B.for
C.up
D.of
2.A.sped
up
B.moved
off
C.slowed
down
D.drew
off
3.A.smashed
B.threw
C.rushed
D.attacked
4.A.street
B.house
C.car
D.spot
5.A.speaking
B.shouting
C.talking
D.saying
6.A.cost
B.take
C.spend
D.pay
7.A.off
B.about
C.on
D.into
8.A.rise
B.lift
C.put
D.drag
9.A.Calling
B.Yelling
C.Sobbing
D.Shouting
10.A.heavy
B.tall
C.weak
D.difficult
11.A.Moved
B.Surprised
C.Annoyed
D.Persuaded
12.A.spit
B.swallow
C.vomit
D.digest
13.A.scratched
B.applied
C.wiped
D.drafted
14.A.grateful
B.sorrowful
C.naughty
D.lovely
15.A.decorate
B.repair
C.crash
D.remove
16.A.remind
B.warn
C.sense
D.detect
17.A.understanding
B.approval
C.sympathy
D.attention
18.A.spirit
B.soul
C.ghost
D.memory
19.A.think
B.feel
C.look
D.listen
20.A.moment
B.idea
C.brick
D.chance
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·兰州质检)Las
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Saturday
I
went
to
the
library
as
usually.
At
about
noon,
I
was
enjoying
my
reading
near
a
lake
while
suddenly
I
hear
someone
crying
for
help.
I
went
up
to
see
what
was
happened.
I
was
shocking
to
find
a
little
child
struggling
in
the
water
in
the
distance
while
many
peoples
were
standing
by
without
doing
anything.
Without
any
hesitation,
I
had
pushed
through
the
crowd
as
I
took
off
my
coat,
but
jumped
into
the
water
quickly.
I
managed
to
reach
him
and
carried
him
back
to
safety.
To
his
great
relief,
the
kid
was
saved.
I
was
proud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
I
had
done.
I
hope
everyone
can
give
a
hand
when
someone
else
is
in
need.
高考题型提能练(四)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段前三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Almost
every
bit
of
information
...
something
that
they
can
get
for
free.”可知，随着网络的发展，著作、电影和音乐等很容易通过网络以数字形式供人们免费下载，这极大地损害了创作人的合法权益，所以它们需要被保护。故答案选D。
2．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
law
is
difficult
to
carry
out”“intellectual
property
rights
vary
widely
from
country
to
country”“there
is
the
fact
that
many
people
simply
do
not
see
the
act
as
theft”和“once
the
work
has
been
digitized
there
is
no
clear
physical
object
to
steal
in
the
first
place”可知，A、B、C三项都是在保护知识产权时所面临的问题。D项在文中没有提到。故答案选D。
3．解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段和第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段内容可知，保护知识产权面临很多障碍，尽管有成功案例，但是要克服这些全面保护知识产权的实际障碍几乎是不可能的。由此可推断出，insurmountable意为“难以克服的，不能超越的”。B项意为“不可能克服的”，故答案选B。
4．解析：选B 推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据全文可知，由于网络的发展，知识产权的保护受到严重挑战，原有法律已解决不了日益复杂的问题；人们在用法律来维护创作人的权益时，遇到了很多障碍，使得维权难以真正贯彻下去。由此可推断出，制定新的知识产权保护法很有必要，但是这项法律实施起来仍会很困难。故答案选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的“However,
to
make
absolutely
sure
the
same
thing
would
not
happen
again,
they
decided
to
cover
...
with
a
coloured
cloth.”可知，他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误，即C项正确。
6．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。
7．解析：选B 推理判断题。最后一段通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正确。
8．解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开叙述的，即A项正确。
Ⅱ.1～5 BFECA
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B 考查介词。watch
for固定搭配，意为“当心(小孩冲出来)”，故选B。
2．解析：选C 考查动词短语。
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peed
up“加速”；move
off
“离开”；slow
down“减速”；draw
off
“撤退，脱掉”。当车主觉得看到什么时，将车速减慢下来，故选C。
3．解析：选A 考查动词。sma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh“砸”；throw“扔”；rush“冲出来”；attack“攻击”。由上下文可知，当车经过时，一块砖猛地砸碎(smash
into)在车的侧门上，故选A。
4．解析：选D 考查名词。车主很生气地踩了刹车并后退到砖头丢出来的地方，故用spot，选D。
5．解析：选B 考查动词。车主生气，故用shout，选B。
6．解析：选A 考查动词。车主接着又吼道：“你知道因为你扔的砖头要花费(cost)多少钱来修理这台新车吗？”，故选A。
7．解析：选A 考查介词。roll
off“滚落下来”，从后文提到的轮椅可知选A。
8．解析：选B 考查动词。孩子不能把他哥哥抱起来(lift
up)，故选B。
9．解析：选C 考查动词。从上文可知，孩子很焦急，应该是在啜泣、呜咽，故填sobbing，选C。
10．解析：选A 考查形容词。对小孩来说他哥哥很重，故填heavy，选A。
11．解析：选A 考查动词。由下文可知，车主被孩子的行为感动了，故用moved，选A。
12．解析：选B 考查动词。spit“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吐口水”；swallow“吞咽”；vomit“呕吐”；digest“消化”。车主本还想责备那孩子，但看到眼前的情景，想说出口的话又咽了回去，故填swallow，选B。
13．解析：选C 考查动词。scr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch“抓，刮”；apply“涂”；wipe“擦拭”；draft“起草，打样”。车主用手帕擦拭(wipe)小孩哥哥的伤口，故选C。
14．解析：选A 考查形容词。
由上文可知，车主帮助了孩子，孩子对其应是心存感激(grateful)，故选A。
15．解析：选B 考查动词。由下文“kept
the
dent
(凹痕)”可知，车主并未去修理(repair)车，故选B。
16．解析：选A 考查动词。remi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd“提醒”；warn“警告”；sense“感知”；detect“察觉”。车主未修理车身凹痕是为了提醒(remind)自己不要太匆忙，故选A。
17．解析：选D 考查名词。不要等到有人用“扔砖头”来引起你的注意(attention)，故选D。
18．解析：选B 考查名词。从文章最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“Listen
to
the
whispers
of
your
soul
...”可知此空填soul，故选B。
19．解析：选D 考查动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。从文章最后一句“Listen
to
the
whispers
of
your
soul
...”可知此空填listen，故选D。
20．解析：选C 考查名词。文中之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前提到的brick，这句话指当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语时，若你没有时间，你有两种选择：倾听你心灵的声音或让砖头来砸醒你！故选C。
Ⅳ.第一句：usually→usual
第二句：while→when;
hear→heard
第三句：happened→happening
第四句：shocking→shocked;
peoples→people
第五句：去掉had;
but→and
第七句：his→my
第八句：proud后加
of
