2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（9）含答案
高考题型提能练(九) Unit
9
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·河南省普通高中毕
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业班适应性测试)Is
geography
important
Here's
a
question
for
you
to
answer.
What
have
the
followi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
countries
got
in
common:
Australia,
Japan,
the
United
Kingdom,
Iceland
and
Madagascar
Quite
easy
if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
can
picture
them
on
the
globe
—
they
are
all
islands.
All
of
these
nations
are
surrounded
by
sea.
What
have
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
five
nations
got
in
common
Hungary,
Botswana,
Kazakhstan,
Paraguay
and
Liechtenstein.
They
are
all
landlocked.
In
other
words,
in
contrast
to
the
first
five
countries
whose
coastline
forms
their
border,
the
second
five
have
no
coastline
at
all.
If
you
are
a
Hungarian
or
a
Paraguayan,
you
have
to
pass
through
somebody
else's
country
if
you
want
to
go
to
the
beach.
Liechtenstein
is
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven
more
of
a
geographical
phenomenon;
it
is
“doubly
landlocked”
because
the
countries
that
surround
it
—
Austria
and
Switzerland
are
also
landlocked.
There
is
only
one
other
country
in
the
world
in
a
similar
position,
Uzbekistan,
which
is
surrounded
by
five
other
landlocked
countries.
Go
and
have
a
look
at
the
map
if
you
want
to
know
which.
So
how
do
countri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
become
landlocked
If
you
are
Swiss
or
Nepalese,
you
have
probably
never
thought
things
could
be
any
other
way.
Switzerland's
mountains,
like
the
Himalayas,
have
formed
a
natural
boundary
for
thousands
of
years.
But
there
are
borders.
Where
one
country
ends
and
another
begins
is
not
something
that
is
fixed
for
all
time.
There
are
countries
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
Ethiopia
and
Bolivia
which
did
have
a
bit
of
coast
but
don't
any
more.
Does
it
matter
The
Ethiopians
are
not
happy
that
the
creation
of
Eritrea
means
they
now
have
to
use
another
country's
port,
when
before
they
had
a
long
coastline
on
the
Red
Sea.
But
why
does
coas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tline
matter
so
much
Throughout
history
people
have
preferred
to
live
near
the
sea,
and
not
just
for
the
fish.
Sea
means
trade,
which
means
wealth.
Think
of
the
great
successful
cities
like
Singapore,
New
York
or
Hong
Kong
today.
Russia
has
fought
several
wars
over
the
centuries
so
that
its
ships
could
have
access
to
the
Baltic,
the
Black
Sea
and
the
Pacific.
________________
1.What
have
countri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
like
Hungary,
Botswana,
Kazakhstan,
Paraguay
and
Liechtenstein
got
in
common
A.They
have
no
borders.
B.They
have
no
coastline
at
all.
C.They
are
all
surrounded
by
sea.
D.They
had
long
coastlines
before.
2.Which
group
of
the
following
countries
are
doubly
landlocked
ones
A.Liechtenstein
and
Uzbekistan.
B.Iceland
and
Madagascar.
C.Australia
and
the
United
Kingdom.
D.Austria
and
Switzerland.
3.Why
does
coastline
matter
so
much
A.Because
sea
means
wealth.
B.Because
people
can
eat
fish.
C.Because
borders
are
fixed
all
time.
D.Because
people
prefer
to
live
near
the
sea.
4.What's
the
missing
sentence
at
the
end
of
the
text
A.Coastline
is
the
main
cause
of
wars.
B.Then
what's
the
disadvantage
of
coastline
C.Geography,
it
seems,
can
make
a
big
difference.
D.Perhaps
other
means
of
transport
can
be
improved.
B
(2016·济南市调研考试)Ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised
by
a
single
mother
in
Hartford,
Fred
Wright
struggled
with
behavioral
problems
and
was
forced
to
move
from
one
school
to
another.
He
even
reached
a
point
where
he
felt
like
he
had
nothing
to
live
for.
“I
was
walking
aro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
with
a
lot
on
my
shoulders，”
he
said.“I
couldn't
handle
it.
I
didn't
care
about
life
anymore.”
But
all
that
started
to
change
when
Wright
met
Patricia
Kelly.
“I
was
seven
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
I
met
Mrs
Kelly.I
wasn't
used
to
strictness.
I
wasn't
used
to
hearing
the
word
‘no’，”said
Wright,
now
17.
Kelly,
a
former
soldie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
and
an
equestrian
(骑手),
took
Wright
under
her
wing
and
helped
him
find
hope
in
an
unlikely
place
—
on
a
horse.
“Wright
was
like
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round
peg
that
everybody
kept
trying
to
squeeze
into
a
square
hole，”
Kelly
said.“He
was
hurting.
He
needed
a
place
where
he
could
express
himself.
The
riding
field
became
that
place
for
him.”
For
the
last
30
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Kelly
has
helped
children
stay
on
the
right
track
through
her
non profit,
Ebony
Horsewomen.
The
program
offers
horseback
riding
lessons
and
teaches
animal
science
to
more
than
300
young
people
a
year.
By
exposing
those
children
to
horsemanship,
Kelly
aims
to
give
them
an
alternative
to
the
streets
and
an
opportunity
to
turn
their
lives
around.
“We
use
horses
as
a
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok
to
create
pride,
esteem
and
healing，”
said
Kelly,
66.“They
learn
that
they
have
ability.
They
just
have
to
unlock
it.”
“When
you
teach
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hild
to
ride
a
horse,
they
learn
they
are
the
center
of
their
environment，”
said
Kelly.“Once
they
make
that
connection,
they
can
change
what
happens
in
school,
at
home
and
in
the
community.”
5.Why
did
Fred
Wright
have
to
move
from
one
school
to
another
A.Because
his
mother
couldn't
afford
the
fees.
B.Because
his
parents
got
divorced.
C.Because
he
behaved
badly
at
school.
D.Because
he
didn't
set
a
life
goal.
6.
How
did
Patricia
Kelly
help
Fred
Wright
A.She
provided
him
with
a
home.
B.She
encouraged
him
to
learn
science.
C.She
exposed
him
to
the
riding
field.
D.She
found
him
a
better
school.
7.What
do
we
know
about
the
program
Ebony
Horsewomen
A.It
is
intended
to
make
money.
B.It
was
founded
by
Patricia
Kelly.
C.It
aims
to
protect
the
environment.
D.It
serves
as
a
shelter
for
homeless
kids.
8.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.Horse
riding
is
helpful
to
the
growth
of
kids.
B.Patricia
Kelly
is
a
very
successful
woman.
C.Horses
are
closely
related
to
the
environment.
D.It
is
hard
for
a
kid
to
learn
to
ride
a
horse.
C
(2016·成都外国语学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校模拟)
“Developed
and
developing
nations
can
learn
from
each
other
seeking
a
low carbon
economy，”
a
Chinese
government
official
said
in
Shanghai
yesterday.
“China
doesn't
lag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )developed
nations
in
terms
of
energy
saving
and
green
economy，”
said
Zhou
Changyi,
director
of
the
energy
saving
department
of
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology.
“While
we
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn
many
aspects
from
developed
nations,
they
also
should
learn
something
from
us,
such
as
water
conservation，”
Zhou
said
in
a
speech
during
the
new
Path
of
China's
Industrialization
forum
at
the
ongoing
China
International
Industry
Fair
2009.
He
said
indu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strialized
nations
and
China
are
dealing
with
different
issues
to
combat
climate
change.
The
United
Kingdom,
for
example,
is
concerned
about
transport,
buildings
and
new
energy
in
reducing
carbon
emissions.For
China,
the
most
urgent
task
is
how
to
realize
new
type
of
industrialization
and
avoid
mistakes
that
other
countries
made
when
they
industrialized.
As
such,
ove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rseas
exhibitors
at
this
year's
fair
are
showing
ways
to
help
China
achieve
low carbon
emissions
in
the
industrial
section.
Swiss
power
and
automa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion
technology
group
ABB
called
for
a
stronger
focus
on
product
life
cycle
assessment,
or
LCA,
which
is
used
to
study
the
environmental
impact
of
a
product
from
the
research
and
manufacturing
stage
through
its
usage
and
recycling.
Tobias
Becker,
head
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
ABB's
process
automation
division
for
North
Asia
and
China,
said
LCA
is
an
effective
tool
in
helping
manufacturing
industries
to
reduce
carbon
emissions.
LCA
shows
that
industr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial
customers
should
focus
on
a
product's
environmental
impact
throughout
its
life
cycle
instead
of
on
its
initial
investment
or
ready
to
use
stage.For
example,
a
motor's
initial
investment
accounts
for
only
3
percent
of
its
life
cycle
cost,
while
94
percent
goes
to
fuel
consumption
and
the
rest
to
maintenance.
Richard
Hausm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ann,
North
East
Asia
CEO
of
Siemens,
said：“The
color
of
future
industrialization
is
green.”
The
Germany
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompany
recently
announces
that
it
wants
to
receive
orders
worth
more
than
6
billion
Euros
(D|S
8.8
billion)
for
intelligent
net
power
networks,
Smart
Grid,
over
the
next
five
years.Siemens
has
set
a
20
percent
market
share
target
for
the
global
smart
grid
business.
A
smart
grid
delivers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )electricity
from
suppliers
to
consumers
using
digital
technology,
advanced
sensors
specialized
computers
that
save
energy,
reduce
costs
and
increase
reliability.The
United
States
and
China
are
considered
the
two
biggest
markets
for
smart
grid.
9.The
underlined
word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“lag”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.fall
behind
B.be
superior
to
C.attack
D.fear
10.Which
of
the
following
about
LCA
is
TRUE
A.LCA
is
used
to
study
the
impact
on
a
product.
B.LCA
can
help
manufa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cturing
industries
decrease
carbon
release
a
lot.
C.LCA
shows
industria
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
customers
should
focus
on
a
product's
environmental
influence
on
its
initial
investment.
D.LCA
was
one
of
the
exhibitions
at
this
year's
fair.
11.We
can
infer
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
the
last
paragraph
of
this
passage
that
________.
A.Siemens
has
occu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pied
20
percent
market
share
for
the
global
smart
grid
business
B.Siemens
received
orders
worth
6
billion
Euros
recently
C.Siemens
will
earn
D|S8.8
billion
from
intelligent
power
networks
D.Siemens'
plan
about
Smart
Grid
may
come
true
in
the
future
12.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
________.
A.Developed
and
Developing
Nations
Can
Learn
from
Each
Other
B.Low Carbon
Economy
—
a
Shared
Goal
C.Intelligent
Power
Networks
D.Two
Biggest
Markets
for
Smart
Grid
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·河北邢台市摸底考试)
Do's
and
Don'ts
of
Donating
Giving
up
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
unused
or
unwanted
stuff
is
a
great
way
to
make
space
in
your
home
for
the
items
that
you
do
enjoy
on
a
regular
basis.
1.________
Here
are
four
do's
and
don'ts
of
donating
your
belongings.
Do
Prep
Your
Clothes
You've
thoroughly
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leaned
out
your
closets
and
drawers,
and
have
a
mountain
of
clothing
waiting
to
be
donated.
Before
you
bag
up
these
pieces,
inspect
each
one
to
ensure
that
they're
in
good
condition.
Make
sure
all
buttons
are
fastened,
and
that
you
can't
see
any
stain.
2.________
Don't
Donate
Damaged
Items
The
number
one
rule
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
donating
your
stuff
is
to
make
sure
that
it's
in
a
good,
usable
condition.
Don't
donate
clothes
or
furniture
with
rips
(裂口),
chipped
dishes,
or
books
that
are
missing
pages.
3.________
Find
a
local
company
that
will
recycle
these
items
instead.
Do
Donate
More
than
Just
Clothes
4.________
Stuffed
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imals,
framed
pictures,
unused
candles,
small
power
tools,
sports
equipment,
ornaments,
baskets,
blenders,
dishes,
glassware,
silverware,
pots
and
pans,
curtains,
blankets,
toasters,
mixers,
pillows,
towels,
bed
sheets,
bikes,
and
exercise
equipment
are
very
popular
donations.
5.________
With
a
little
commo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
sense
it's
easy
to
figure
out
items
that
are
ideal
for
donation.
But
unfortunately
some
people
will
throw
away
the
contents
of
their
home
without
a
second
thought.
As
a
gentle
reminder,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
donate
car
parts,
flammable
products,
construction
materials,
weapons,
or
explosives.
A.Nobody
wants
to
inherit
your
damaged
belongings.
B.Food
donations
are
always
in
need.
C.Don't
Even
Think
of
Donating
These
Items
D.Not
sure
where
to
start
E.Don't
Donate
Large
Appliances
F.Clothes
aren't
the
only
household
item
that
can
be
donated.
G.Wash
the
items
to
make
them
fresh
and
ready
for
their
new
owners.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
you
read
a
newspaper
or
listen
to
a
newscast
(news
report)
recently,
you
may
hear
or
read
a
strange
word
“staycation”.Staycation
is
1.________
new
word
the
American
press
(newspapers,
radio,
and
television)
is
using
2.________
(describe)
a
vacation
very
close
to
your
own
home,
3.________
simply
staying
at
home
during
your
vacation.
It
is
a
4.________
(combine)
of
the
words
“stay”
and
“vacation”.
According
to
many
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws
reports,
these
staycations
are
very
popular
among
American
families
this
year.
Why
The
high
price
of
gasoline
for
cars
and
airplanes
has
made
it
very
expensive
for
Americans
to
travel
5.________
(compare)
to
past
years.
When
you
combine
this
with
the
weak
American
dollar,
it
all
adds
up
to
people
deciding
to
stay
close
to
home
6.________
their
traditional
summer
vacations.
Of
course,
some
places
are
more
7.________
(interest)
to
“stay
at
home”
than
others.
And
if
you
live
in
a
very
small
town,
well,
you
may
just
want
to
skip
your
vacation
and
save
your
time
up
to
next
year!
Everything
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8.________
(expense)
nowadays,
and
let's
face
it
—
a
vacation
just
may
not
be
in
your
plan
this
year.
You
don't
have
to
give
up
family
fun
just
because
you
can't
get
away;
instead,
follow
my
tips
for
an
economical
staycation
filled
with
old
favorites
and
new
adventures!
Staycations
9.________
(achieve)
high
popularity
in
current
hard
economic
times
in
which
10.________
(employ)
levels
and
gas
prices
are
high.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·河北省七校联合考试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：
1.简要介绍该现象；
2.分析原因；
3.你的看法。
高考题型提能练(九)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四句“In
other
words
...the
second
five
have
no
coastline
at
all.”可知，这五个国家都没有海岸线。故答案选B。
2．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段第一句“Liechtenstein
is
even
more
...are
also
landlocked.”及第二句中的“There
is
only
one
other
country
in
the
world
in
a
similar
position,
Uzbekistan”可知，列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。故答案选A。
3．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )八段第三句“Sea
means
trade,
which
means
wealth.”可知，海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。故答案选A。
4．解析：选C 推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。故答案选C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句中的“Fred
Wright
struggled
with
behavioral
problems
and
was
forced
to
move
from
one
school
to
another”可知，Fred
Wright
因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。故选C。
6．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段以及第五段最后一句“The
riding
field
became
that
place
for
him.”可知，Kelly教
Wright
骑马，让
Wright
在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。故选C。
7．解析：选B 推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第六段第一句“For
the
last
30
years,
Kelly
...through
her
non profit,
Ebony
Horsewomen.”可知，在过去的30年里，Kelly
已经通过她创办的非营利组织Ebony
Horsewomen
帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。故选B。
8．解析：选A 推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章最后两段内容可知，Kelly建立的
Ebony
Horsewomen
组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要被发掘出来。由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9．解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina
doesn't
lag
developed
nations
in
terms
of
energy
saving
and
green
economy”可知，
就节能和绿色经济方面，
中国并不落后于发达国家，
所以选择A项。
10．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放，所以B项正确。
11．解析：选D 推理判断题。由最后一段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，“智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本，而且还能提高可靠性。美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可知，西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。故D项正确。
12．解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。由此可知B项符合。
Ⅱ.1～5 DGAFC
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．a 空格后的word为可数名词单数形式，new的读音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，意为“一个单词”，故填a。
2．to
describe 分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to
describe。
3．or 空格前的“a
vacation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
close
to
your
own
home”和空格后的“simply
staying
at
home
during
your
vacation”之间是选择关系，故此处应填连词or。
4．combination
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据空格前的冠词a可知，此处应为名词形式。combine
是动词，意为“结合，联合”，其名词形式为
combination。
5．compared 分
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析句子结构可知，此处应用分词形式作状语。compared
to
...意为“与……相比”，常在句中作状语。此处表示“与过去几年相比”，故填compared。
6．during 此处表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“在他们传统的暑假期间”。during
意为“在……期间”，符合题意。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“during
your
vacation”也可推知答案。
7．interesting 此处应用形容词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作表语，主语为“some
places”，此处指一些地方比另一些地方更有趣，适合待在家里。故填interesting。
8．expensive 空格处应用形容词作表语，意为“如今所有东西都很贵”，故填expensive。
9．have
achieved 空格处在句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中作谓语，本句句意：在当前的经济困难时期，居家旅游受到了人们的普遍欢迎。根据本句中的时间状语“in
current
hard
economic
times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，因主语“Staycations”为复数，故填have
achieved。
10．unemployment 此处意为“在失业率和油价都很高的经济困难时期”，unemployment为名词，意为“失业”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Handwriting
is
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
of
the
most
important
skills
in
students'
daily
study.
Nowadays,
however,
teachers,
students
and
their
parents
are
paying
less
and
less
attention
to
handwriting.
There
are
many
reason
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
explaining
the
phenomenon,
the
main
one
of
which
is
the
growing
popularity
of
computers.
Many
students
may
think
that
they
can
just
use
a
computer,
so
there
is
no
need
to
waste
time
improving
it.
What's
more,
the
students
are
so
occupied
with
their
lessons
and
homework
every
day
that
they
have
no
adequate
time
to
practice
it.
In
my
opinion,
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
the
saying
goes,
“Writing
style
shows
the
man.”
Beautiful
and
neat
handwriting
is
beneficial,
especially
for
middle
school
students.
Therefore,
more
emphasis
should
be
placed
on
this
aspect
in
future.2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（8）含答案
高考题型提能练(八) Unit
8
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Which
boy
hasn't
dream
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
of
being
a
cool
secret
agent
(特工)
The
wonderful
fighting
abilities
and
the
world saving
adventures
are
much
more
colourful
than
most
people's
everyday
lives.Well,
Cody
Banks
is
just
like
any
other
boy,
except
that
he
is
not
just
dreaming.He
has
a
big
secret
his
friends
never
know
about.He
was
trained
to
be
a
spy
(间谍)
by
a
special
CIA
programme,
which
was
made
to
look
like
a
summer
camp.He
learned
high speed
driving,
hand to hand
fighting
and
the
use
of
high tech
tools.
After
proving
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
could
become
a
young
hero
by
saving
a
baby
from
a
runaway
car,
Banks
gets
his
first
real
task.He
must
make
friends
with
a
popular
girl
at
school,
Natalie
Connors.Then,
he
must
spy
on
her
father,
a
scientist
who
has
developed
a
dangerous
technology.Banks
must
stop
a
group
of
bad
people
from
forcing
Natalie's
father
into
using
the
technology
to
endanger
the
world.
The
CIA
may
have
taugh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
him
first class
self defence
moves,
but
they
didn't
show
him
how
to
talk
to
girls.Banks
has
zero
ability
when
it
comes
to
dealing
with
girls.How
can
he
get
around
his
problem
and
get
an
invitation
to
the
girl's
upcoming
birthday
party
Will
he
finally
become
Natalie's
boyfriend
and
find
out
whatever
he
can
about
her
father's
work？Agent
Cody
Banks
has
everything
that
young
people
are
interested
in：big
explosions,
breath taking
performances
and
funny
girl dating
experiences.It
was
listed
No.2
in
the
American
box
office
last
week.
“This
story
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
interesting
and
fun
for
the
whole
family
to
enjoy,
and
especially
cool
for
young
boys，”
said
Paul
Perkins,
a
film
reviewer
in
the
US.
1.What
is
Banks'
first
real
task
A.To
test
a
high tech
tool.
B.To
save
a
baby
from
a
car.
C.To
study
a
new
technology.
D.To
watch
a
scientist
secretly.
2.Banks
wanted
to
go
to
Natalie's
birthday
party
to________.
A.meet
her
father
B.know
more
people
C.make
friends
with
her
D.steal
some
information
3.What
is
considered
as
a
great
danger
in
the
text
A.The
technology
developed
by
Natalie's
father.
B.An
explosion
set
off
by
some
bad
people.
C.The
CIA's
training
of
boys
for
its
tasks.
D.Secret
agents'
spying
on
scientists.
4.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.Making
known
the
work
of
the
CIA.
B.Telling
the
story
about
a
cool
boy.
C.Showing
the
dark
side
of
science.
D.Introducing
a
new
film.
B
(2016·河南省七校联合
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)
When
it
came
to
role
models,
Diana
Ortiz
said
her
mother,
Marcia
Dominguez,
was
the
“hero”.
Ms.
Dominguez
came
to
the
United
States
from
Cuba
in
1979.
She
went
to
college
and
got
a
job
as
a
social
worker
—
all
the
while
raising
three
children
in
America
mostly
on
her
own.
“It
was
always
sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool
first，”
Diana
said,
“My
mom
had
us
in
a
straight
line.
If
we
got
out
of
line,
she
corrected
us.
She
was
a
perfect
woman.
She
was
beautiful,
she
had
the
education
and
she
had
everything
—
but
the
illness
took
over.
When
I
was
11,
it
frightened
me
to
see
how
quickly
my
mother's
health
was
ruined
by
cancer.
A
week
before
I
turned
14,
my
mother
died
at
age
50.
I
had
tried
to
prepare
myself,
but
on
the
first
morning
I
woke
up
without
my
mother,
the
sense
of
loss
was
painful.”
Diana
had
not
seen
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
father
for
five
years,
who
refused
to
provide
for
her.
Diana
then
entered
the
city's
foster
care
system.
She
has
spent
about
four
years
in
foster
homes.
Despite
Diana's
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
teenage
years,
the
values
her
mother
had
planted
in
her
mind
inspired
her
to
go
after
higher
education.
Since
August
2010,
she
has
been
a
fulltime
student
majoring
in
law.
A
public
organization
offers
her
tuition
but
she
has
part time
jobs
to
help
people
like
her
and
earn
more
life
experience.
Her
goal
is
a
job
in
the
Federal
Bureau
of
Investigation.
For
now,
Diana
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks
20
hours
a
week
as
a
cashier
at
Marshalls,
earning
D|S7.25
an
hour.
In
November,
she
moved
into
her
own
public
housing
studio
apartment
on
the
Lower
East
Side.
She
pays
D|S236
a
month
in
rent.
Although
she
is
out
of
foster
care,
Diana
has
been
speaking
at
workshops
for
foster
youths.
She
emphasizes
that
nothing
should
get
in
the
way
of
their
success,
not
the
trials
of
their
lives
or
what
they
may
have
lost.
“I
tell
the
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung
who
have
the
similar
experience
like
me,
‘Why
are
you
going
to
let
what
happened
to
you
affect
you
in
the
long
run？’”
Diana
said,
“
‘Why
are
you
going
to
sit
there
and
feel
sorry
for
yourself
You're
wasting
precious
time.’
It
is
a
message
my
mother
would
approve
of.
My
mom
taught
me
that
everything
is
not
given
to
you.
You
have
to
go
out
and
get
it.”
5.Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Ms.
Dominguez
A.Learned,
independent
and
strict.
B.Positive,
simple
and
graceful.
C.Hardworking,
dependent
and
tough.
D.Kind,
determined
and
lonely.
6.How
did
Diana
grow
up
after
her
mother
passed
away
A.She
was
provided
for
by
a
law
institute.
B.She
depended
on
foster
care
system.
C.She
relied
upon
the
people
like
her.
D.She
supported
herself
by
doing
part time
work.
7.What
made
Dian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
go
on
with
her
education
despite
there
are
so
many
difficulties
A.The
sense
of
loss
from
her
mother's
death.
B.The
eagerness
to
achieve
success.
C.The
deep
influence
of
her
mother's
values.
D.The
wish
to
win
prizes
to
please
her
mother.
8.With
provided
tu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ition,
Diana
still
works
after
school
because
she
knows
________.
A.success
comes
with
her
own
struggle
and
efforts
B.rich
experience
helps
her
find
better
jobs
C.her
tuition
will
be
increased
sharply
D.nobody
is
perfect
in
the
world
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·哈尔滨三中第一次模拟考试)
On
Punctuality
A
punctual
man
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
habit
of
doing
everything
at
the
proper
time
and
is
never
late
in
keeping
an
appointment.
The
unpunctual
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
on
the
other
hand,
never
does
what
he
has
to
do
at
the
proper
time.
1.________
There
is
a
proverb
that
says,
“Time
flies
never
to
be
recalled.”
This
is
very
true.
2.________Time
is
more
valuable
than
material
things.
In
fact,
time
is
life
itself,
and
the
unpunctual
man
is
forever
wasting
and
mismanaging
his
own
valuable
assets
as
well
as
others'.
The
unpunctual
man
is
always
complaining
that
he
finds
no
time
to
answer
letters,
or
to
return
calls,
or
to
keep
appointments
promptly.
3.________
He
knows
that
he
can't
get
through
his
immense
amount
of
work
unless
he
faithfully
keeps
every
appointment
promptly
and
deals
with
every
piece
of
work
when
it
has
to
be
attended
to.
4.________
If
a
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson
is
invited
to
a
dinner
and
arrives
later
than
expected,
he
keeps
all
the
other
guests
and
the
host
waiting
him
alone.
This
is
great
disrespect.
5.________
Imagin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
how
it
would
be
if
those
who
are
entrusted
with
important
tasks
failed
to
be
at
their
proper
place
at
the
appointed
time.
A
man
who
is
known
to
be
habitually
unpunctual
is
never
trusted
by
his
friends
or
his
fellow
men.
And
the
unpunctual
man
is
a
source
of
annoyance
both
to
others
and
to
himself.
A.Failure
to
be
punctual
is
a
sign
of
disrespect
towards
others.
B.A
lost
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
may
be
found
again,
but
lost
time
can
never
be
regained.
C.He
is
alway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
a
hurry
and
in
the
end
loses
both
his
time
and
his
good
name.
D.Unpunctuality
is
very
harmful
when
it
comes
to
doing
one's
duty.
E.Of
these
the
former
are
the
majority.
F.But
the
man
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
really
has
a
great
deal
to
do
is
very
careful
of
his
time
and
seldom
complains
of
want
of
it.
G.Broadly
speaking,
humans
can
be
divided
into
two
classes.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·河南省适应性测试)A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pastor
(牧师)
had
a
kitten
that
climbed
up
a
tree
in
his
backyard
and
then
was
afraid
to
come
down.
He
1
warm
milk,
and
even
a
small
fish.
But
the
kitten
wouldn't
come
down.
The
tree
was
not
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_2__
enough
to
climb,
so
the
pastor
decided
to
tie
a
rope
to
his
__3__
and
pull
it
until
the
tree
bent
down
so
that
he
could
then
__4__
and
get
the
kitten.
That's
what
he
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
all
the
while
checking
his
__5__
in
the
car.
He
then
figured
if
he
went
just
a
little
bit
__6__，
the
tree
would
be
bent
low
enough
for
him
to
reach
the
kitten.
But
as
he
__7__
the
car
a
little
further
forward,
the
rope
broke.
The
__8__
went
“boi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng”
and
the
kitten
instantly
sailed
through
the
air
—
out
of
__9__.
The
pastor
felt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terrible.
He
walked
all
over
the
__10__
asking
people
if
they'd
seen
a
little
kitten.
__11__
had
seen
a
stray
(迷途的)
kitten.
He
met
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
his
church
__12__
at
the
grocery
store
a
few
days
later.
He
__13__
to
look
into
her
shopping
cart
and
was
__14__
to
see
cat
food.
This
woman
was
a
cat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__15__，
so
he
asked
her
why
she
was
buying
cat
food.
“You
won't
__16__
this，”
she
replied,
and
then
told
him
how
her
little
girl
had
been
begging
her
for
a
cat,
but
she
kept
__17__.
Then
a
few
days
before,
the
child
had
begged
again,
so
__18__
the
Mom
told
her
little
girl,
“Well,
if
__19__
gives
you
a
cat,
I'll
let
you
keep
it.”
She
told
the
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor,
“I
watched
my
child
go
out
in
the
yard,
get
on
her
__20__，
and
pray.
And
really,
Pastor,
I
saw
it
with
my
own
eyes.
A
kitten
suddenly
came
flying
out
of
the
blue
sky,
with
its
paws
(爪子)
outspread,
and
landed
right
in
front
of
her.”
1.A.reserved
B.made
C.offered
D.collected
2.A.strong
B.tall
C.easy
D.tight
3.A.kitten
B.car
C.body
D.church
4.A.come
up
B.jump
up
C.look
up
D.reach
up
5.A.progress
B.patience
C.strength
D.competence
6.A.faster
B.further
C.firmer
D.closer
7.A.backed
B.ordered
C.moved
D.pushed
8.A.tree
B.pastor
C.rope
D.fish
9.A.mind
B.place
C.control
D.sight
10.A.backyard
B.neighborhood
C.country
D.city
11.A.Everybody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
D.Nobody
12.A.workers
B.assistants
C.members
D.performers
13.A.seemed
B.happened
C.pretended
D.begged
14.A.amazed
B.embarrassed
C.pleased
D.sorry
15.A.catcher
B.owner
C.hater
D.seller
16.A.invent
B.love
C.believe
D.mean
17.A.refusing
B.begging
C.praying
D.explaining
18.A.actually
B.finally
C.calmly
D.gratefully
19.A.the
pastor
B.someone
C.Dad
D.God
20.A.arms
B.knees
C.hands
D.feet
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·山东省日照市校际联合
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)I
used
to
feel
I
was
the
sun
in
my
family.
But
while
my
cousin
was
born,
everyone
pays
more
attention
to
her.
So
I
disliked
her
and
couldn't
get
along
well
with
her.
As
time
went
on,
I
realized
what
ridiculous
I
had
been
at
that
time.
I
tried
to
find
a
proper
time
to
apologize.
When
my
cousin's
family
came
to
my
home
a
few
day
ago,
I
took
my
cousin
to
play
outside.
In
the
way
to
the
playground,
I
had
bought
many
snacks
for
her.
Then
we
began
chat.
When
we
talked
about
their
childhood,
suddenly,
I
said
“sorry”
gently.
She
was
silently,
so
I
thought
that
she
hadn't
heard
me
clearly.
But
after
while
she
said:
“Don't
say
that.
In
my
memory,
you
are
always
friendly.”
高考题型提能练(八)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D 推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段的“Banks
gets
his
first
real
task”以及后面的内容可知，他得到的第一个任务就是监视Natalie的父亲，一位科学家。故选D。
2．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，他参加Natalie的生日晚会的目的是想成为她的男朋友。故选C。
3．解析：选A 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的“Then,
he
must
spy
on
her
father,
a
scientist
who
has
developed
a
dangerous
technology.”可知答案选A。
4．解析：选D 写作意图题。根据文章最后两段可知，这篇文章是向我们推荐一部电影。故选D。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选A 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段“She
went
to
college
and
got
a
job
as
a
social
worker
—
all
the
while
raising
three
children
in
America
mostly
on
her
own.”和第二段“My
mom
had
us
in
a
straight
line.
If
we
got
out
of
line,
she
corrected
us.”可知母亲博学多才，独立并且严格，故选A。
6．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段“Diana
then
entered
the
city's
foster
care
system.”可知
Diana
在养育关爱中心获得了一些帮助，故选B。
7．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
values
her
mother
had
planted
in
her
mind
inspired
her
to
go
after
higher
education”可知Diana的母亲Ms.
Dominguez的价值观对Diana产生了深远影响，故选C。
8．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段“A
public
organization
offers
her
tuition
but
she
has
part time
jobs
to
help
people
like
her
and
earn
more
life
experience.”可知即使有公立组织为她支付学费，但是她做兼职是为了帮助更多像她这样的人并增加人生的阅历，故选A。
Ⅱ.1～5 CBFAD
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 根据前后句可知，猫在树上不肯下来，牧师给它牛奶和鱼想让它下来。offer“提供”，符合语境。
2．解析：选A 根据本句中的“so
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
pastor
decided
to
tie
a
rope
to
his
________
and
pull
it
until
the
tree
bent
down”可知，树不够粗壮，牧师不能爬上去。strong“强壮的”，符合语境。
3．解析：选B 根据第三段第一句中的“the
car”可知，他把绳子系到小汽车上，然后向前开车直到树弯曲。故答案选B。
4．解析：选D 根据本句中的“get
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
kitten”可知，树弯曲之后他才能抬起手够到猫。reach
up“抬起(手)”，符合语境。come
up“走近，发生”；jump
up“跳起来”；look
up“查阅”。故答案选D。
5．解析：选A 根据后面两句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话可知，他一直注意着车子的前进情况。progress“前进”，符合语境。patience“耐心”；strength“力气”；competence“能力”。故答案选A。
6．解析：选B 根据后面的“a
little
further
forward”可知，答案选B。
7．解析：选C 句意：但是当他把车子又向前移动了一点时，绳子突然断了。move“移动”，符合语境。
8．解析：选A 根据“boing”可知，此处指树发出的断裂声。故答案选A。
9．解析：选D 根据下文他问人们是否看到一只猫可知，猫不见了。out
of
sight“看不见”，符合语境。
10．解析：选B 根据下文他问人们是否看到猫可知，他走访了周围的邻居。neighborhood“街坊，附近”，符合语境。
11．解析：选D 根据下文牧师几天后才知道猫的下落可知，当时没有人(Nobody)看见过一只迷路的猫。
12．解析：选C 根据下文可知，他遇见了他的一个教堂成员。member“成员”，符合语境。
13．解析：选B 根据语境可知，他碰巧看了看她的购物车。happen
to
do
sth.“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。
14．解析：选A 根据下文可知，这位女士不喜欢猫，所以牧师看到她买猫食感到很惊奇。amazed“惊奇的”，符合语境。
15．解析：选C 根据下文牧师问她为什么买猫食可知，此处表示这位女士是痛恨猫的人。hater“痛恨者”，符合语境。
16．解析：选C 由下文她给牧师讲述的这件奇怪的事可知，她认为牧师不会相信这件事。believe“相信”，符合语境。
17．解析：选A 根据转折连词“but”可知，女儿一直恳求她想要一只猫，但她总是拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。
18．解析：选B 根据上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文可知，几天前，孩子再一次恳求她，于是她最终对女儿说：“如果上帝给你一只猫，我就让你养它。”
finally“最终”，符合语境。
19．解析：选D 根据下文中的“pray”可知，此处是指“如果上帝(God)给你一只猫，我就让你养它”。
20．解析：选B 根据常识可知，祈祷应该跪下来。get
on
one's
knees“跪下，屈膝”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.第二句：while→when;
pays→paid
第四句：what→how
第六句：day→days
第七句：In→On;
去掉had
第八句：chat→to
chat
或
chatting
第九句：their→our
第十句：silently→silent
第十一句：while
前加
a2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（7）含答案
高考题型提能练(七) Unit
7
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·济南高三模拟)
At
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctly
eleven
Sir
Percival
knocked
and
entered,
with
anxiety
and
worry
in
every
line
of
his
face.
This
meeting
would
decide
his
future
life,
and
he
obviously
knew
it.
“You
may
wonder,
Sir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Percival，”
said
Laura
calmly,
“if
I
am
going
to
ask
to
be
released
(免除)
from
my
promise
to
marry
you.
I
am
not
going
to
ask
this.
I
respect
my
father's
wishes
too
much.”
His
face
relaxed
a
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle,
but
one
of
his
feet
kept
beating
the
carpet.
“No,
if
we
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
going
to
withdraw
(退出)
from
our
planned
marriage,
it
will
be
because
of
your
wish,
not
mine.”
“Mine？”
he
said
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great
surprise.
“What
reason
could
I
have
for
withdrawing？”
“A
reason
that
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
hard
to
tell
you，”
she
answered.
“There
is
a
change
in
me.”
His
face
went
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pale
that
even
his
lips
lost
their
color.
He
turned
his
head
to
one
side.
“What
change？”
he
asked,
trying
to
appear
calm.
“When
the
promise
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made
two
years
ago，”
she
said,
“my
love
did
not
belong
to
anyone.
Will
you
forgive
me,
Sir
Percival,
if
I
tell
you
that
it
now
belongs
to
another
person？”
“I
wish
you
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
understand，”
Laura
continued,
“that
I
will
never
see
this
person
again,
and
that
if
you
leave
me,
you
only
allow
me
to
remain
a
single
woman
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
All
I
ask
is
that
you
forgive
me
and
keep
my
secret.”
“I
will
do
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oth
those
things，”
he
said.
Then
he
looked
at
Laura,
as
if
he
was
waiting
to
hear
more.
“I
think
I
have
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
enough
to
give
you
reason
to
withdraw
from
our
marriage，”
she
added
quietly.
“No.
You
have
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough
to
make
it
the
dearest
wish
of
my
life
to
marry
you，”
he
said.
1.How
did
Percival
feel
during
his
meeting
with
Laura
A.Angry. B.Calm.
C.Nervous.
D.Excited.
2.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________.
A.Laura
had
once
promised
to
marry
Percival
B.Laura's
father
wished
to
end
her
marriage
C.Percival
had
been
married
to
Laura
for
two
years
D.Percival
asked
to
be
released
from
the
marriage
3.The
passage
is
probably
taken
out
of
a
(n)
________.
A.novel
B.report
C.diary
D.essay
B
(2016·河北省模拟)Sunst
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roke
is
a
condition
that
can
quickly
go
from
dangerous
to
deadly,
especially
if
proper
care
isn't
given
immediately.
Sunstroke,
sometimes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
called
heatstroke,
is
a
result
of
the
body
temperature
rising
above
the
safe
limit.
This
causes
the
body's
necessary
functions
to
stop
working.
It's
usually
prett
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
easy
to
avoid
sunstroke,
as
long
as
proper
action
is
taken.
In
that
case,
you
need
to
act
as
quickly
as
possible
to
return
that
person's
body
to
a
safe
temperature.
Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.
Call
for
help
Call
to
get
an
ambu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lance
as
quickly
as
possible.
This
should
be
the
first
thing
you
do,
especially
if
the
sunstroke
person
has
fainted
(昏倒).
Also,
call
for
help
from
anyone
nearby
if
you're
in
a
public
place.
If
there's
no
one
around,
call
someone
nearby
if
they
can
get
there
sooner
than
an
ambulance.
Ask
everyone
to
bring
you
as
much
water
as
possible,
if
there
isn't
much
nearby.
Get
the
person
to
a
cooler
area
If
there's
a
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilding
nearby,
aim
for
that.
Anywhere
with
plenty
of
air
conditioners
and
water
is
perfect.
If
a
building
isn't
available,
bring
the
person
to
a
well shaded
area.
Get
the
water
flowing
If
the
person
is
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
conscious,
get
him
or
her
to
drink
water.
If
there's
a
bathtub
available,
fill
it
with
cool
water
and
put
the
person
in
it.
If
your
water
supply
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
limited,
you
have
to
save
it.
Dampen
a
towel
or
shirt
and
put
it
on
the
person's
body.
Focus
on
the
face,
neck,
and
chest.
Fan
the
person
Getting
moving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
air
over
the
person
cools
him
or
her
down.
Use
anything,
a
towel
or
sheet,
a
shirt,
your
hands,
or
a
piece
of
board.
This
is
where
having
many
people
around
really
helps,
as
they
can
combine
to
fan
the
entire
body.
4.When
does
a
person
get
sunstroke
A.When
the
body
doesn't
function.
B.When
proper
care
is
given
immediately.
C.When
someone
is
exposed
to
the
sun
too
long.
D.When
the
body
temperature
goes
up
beyond
what
one
can
bear.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text
A.Call
for
assistance
from
others.
B.Leave
the
sunstroke
person
in
the
shade.
C.Put
a
wet
towel
on
the
person's
face.
D.Help
the
person
take
some
medicine.
6.What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
passage
A.The
first
aid
for
sunstroke.
B.The
causes
of
sunstroke.
C.The
chief
symptoms
of
sunstroke.
D.The
essential
prevention
of
sunstroke.
7.The
text
probably
comes
from
a
(n)
________.
A.guidebook
B.book
review
C.medical
magazine
D.official
document
C
Reading
keeps
your
brain
young.
Digging
into
a
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
book
can
literally
take
years
off
your
mind,
according
to
a
recent
study
from
Rush
University
Medical
Center.
Adults
who
spend
their
free
time
doing
creative
activities
(like
reading)
have
a
32
percent
slower
rate
of
cognitive
(认知的)
decline
later
in
life
than
those
who
do
not.
“Brainy
pursuits
make
the
brain
more
efficient
by
changing
its
structure
to
continue
functioning
properly，”
said
Robert
S.Wilson,
a
professor
at
Rush
University
Medical
Center.
Another
recent
study
found
that
older
adults
who
regularly
read
are
two
and
a
half
times
less
likely
to
develop
mental
diseases.
Reading
boosts
your
vocabulary.
You
can
still
use
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks
to
expand
your
mental
dictionary.
In
fact,
researchers
estimate
that
we
learn
5
to
15
percent
of
all
the
words
we
know
through
reading.
This
is
particularly
important
for
children,
whose
vocabulary
size
is
directly
and
dramatically
related
to
their
read.
Reading
improves
your
empathy
(同感).
Stories
provide
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) changing
perspectives.
Giving
your
attention
to
the
lives
of
characters
strengthens
your
ability
to
understand
others'
feelings.
Seeing
the
world
through
the
eyes
of
Jane
Eyre,
for
example,
may
make
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
females'
viewpoint.
Reading
can
encourage
your
life
goals.
Reading
about
someone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who
overcame
obstacles
may
motivate
you
to
achieve
your
own
goals,
Ohio
State
University
researchers
found.
If
you'd
like
a
salary
raise,
thinking
about
how
a
character
in
the
book
did
so
may
give
you
the
courage
to
make
the
same
request.
The
more
you
identify
with
a
character
and
experience
the
events
as
if
they
were
happening
to
you,
the
more
likely
you'll
be
to
take
action.
8.How
does
reading
keep
your
brain
young
A.By
creating
activities
of
the
brain.
B.By
reducing
the
number
of
diseases.
C.By
slowing
the
rate
of
your
cognition.
D.By
making
the
brain
function
constantly.
9.The
writer
menti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons
Jane
Eyre
to
prove
that
reading
can
help
________.
A.fight
against
life's
misfortunes
B.view
the
world
differently
C.make
you
way
to
success
D.understand
others
easily
10.What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
reading
A.Skeptical.
B.Opposed.
C.Supportive.
D.Sincere.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Everyone
can
benefit
a
lot
from
reading
books.
The
following
is
about
the
various
benefits
of
reading
books.
1.________
Whenever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
read
something,
you
learn
information
that
you
otherwise
wouldn't
have
known.
It
can
be
a
fact
about
history
or
a
theory
you
didn't
know
existed.
If
you
want
to
learn
new
words,
reading
books
is
a
great
way
to
enlarge
your
vocabulary.
2.________
Simila
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
to
solving
puzzles,
reading
books
allows
your
mind
to
practice
its
processing
skills.
Going
without
books
for
too
long
will
turn
your
mind
into
a
whirl
(混乱).
One
of
the
primary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
benefits
of
reading
books
is
its
ability
to
develop
your
critical
thinking
skills.
3.________
Wherever
you
are
faced
with
a
similar
problem
in
real
life,
your
mind
is
able
to
put
its
mystery solving
skills
to
a
test.
One
of
the
great
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nefits
of
reading
books
is
that
the
information
in
it
can
be
accessed
over
and
over
again.
For
example,
reading
a
cookbook
allows
you
the
luxury
of
reviewing
the
procedures
whenever
you
need
to.
4.________
Don't
even
think
about
writing
the
information
down
because
you
may
lose
the
paper
you
wrote
down
on
sooner
or
later.
These
are
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
of
the
wonderful
benefits
of
reading
books.
5.________
If
you
can't
even
go
outside,
you
can
download
free
e books
online
and
read
them
on
your
computer.
That
way,
you
can
see
how
advantageous
reading
can
be
for
yourself.
A.Reading
books
can
put
you
in
a
confident
mood.
B.You
can
improve
your
memory
by
reading.
C.Reading
books
provides
you
with
new
knowledge.
D.Following
a
recipe
from
a
cooking
show
will
be
difficult.
E.Reading
mystery
novels,
for
example,
sharpens
your
mind.
F.Reading
keeps
your
mind
in
good
condition.
G.Why
don't
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
drop
into
the
bookstore
or
library
and
pick
a
book
up
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Philip
was
a
junior
office
assistant
in
a
large
company.
He
was
quite
ambitious,
so
he
was
keen
to
make
a
good
1.________
(impress)
on
the
boss.
He
often
stayed
late
at
the
office,
to
show
2.________
committed
and
hardworking
he
was.
One
evening,
he
was
just
3.________
to
go
home
when
he
saw
his
boss
4.________
(stand)
in
front
of
the
shredder
(碎纸机),
holding
a
document.
“Ah,
Philip!
I'm
glad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you're
still
here
in
the
office！”said
the
boss，“Good
5.________
(see)
all
your
hard
work
and
professionalism.
Now
I
wonder
if
you
could
help
me.”
“Of
course，”
replied
Philip.“It's
no
trouble.”
“Good
man!
You
see,
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
secretary
has
already
gone
home
6.________
I
haven't
got
a
clue
how
this
thing
works.
It's
so
important
that
I
have
to
get
this
done
before
tomorrow.
If
you
7.________
(can)
do
this
one
more
thing
before
you
go
home,
I'd
8.________
(real)
appreciate
it.”
“No
problem，”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said
Philip,
9.________
(happiness)
to
be
asked
to
do
such
a
simple
job.
He
took
the
docu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment
from
his
boss,
turned
on
the
machine,
inserted
the
document
and
pressed
the
start
button.
“That's
excellent，”
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid
the
boss,
as
the
document
vanished
into
the
shredder
(碎纸机).
“I
just
need
two
10.________
(copy).”
Ⅳ.书面表达
上周开始，老师和家长都要李明住校学习，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而他却喜欢住在家里，双方各持己见。假设你是李明，请用英语把这个情况告诉给中学生英语报某栏目组，请求主编给予建议。
老师和家长的理由
李明的理由
1.方便问问题；2.晚自习时间更有保证；3.培养独立生活的能力。……
1.晚上有更多自习时间；2.学习内容可以自由支配。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：住校board(v.)；方便做……
It's
convenient
to
do
...；分歧disagreement
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
student
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Senior
1.
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice.
Yours,
Li
Ming
高考题型提能练(七)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“with
anxiety
and
worry”可知，Percival进入房间时很紧张。
2．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Laura所说，两年前她曾承诺嫁给Percival。故选A。
3．解析：选A 文章出处题。本文为两个人的对话，且根据对话可知本文为一个完整故事的节选。故更可能选自小说。
4．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的第一句“Sunstroke,
sometimes
called
heatstroke,
is
a
result
of
the
body
temperature
rising
above
the
safe
limit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。
5．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Cal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
for
help下的“call
for
help
from
anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get
the
person
to
a
cooler
area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get
the
water
flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。
6．解析：选A 主旨大意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。
7．解析：选C 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8．解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“Brainy
pursuits
make
the
brain
more
efficient
by
changing
its
structure
to
continue
functioning
properly”可知答案。
9．解析：选D 推理判断题。由第三段可知阅读使我们更容易了解别人。
10．解析：选C 态度观点题。由整篇文章内容可知，作者非常支持读书。
Ⅱ.1～5 CFEDG
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．impression
make
a
good
impression
on
sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。
2．how 句意：他经常
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。
3．about 固定句型
be
about
to
do
sth.
when
...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。故填
about。
4．standing 动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5．to
see 分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了it
is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。
6．and 分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。
7．could 根据主句中的谓语动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。
8．really 应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。real的副词形式为
really。
9．happy 根据语境可知，Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy作状语，表伴随。
10．copies 根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
student
of
Senior
1.
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice.
Since
last
week
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
parents
and
teachers
have
kept
asking
me
to
board
in
the
school.
They
say
it
will
be
very
convenient
for
me
to
ask
questions
whenever
and
wherever.
Besides
they
think
boarding
will
make
it
possible
to
make
full
use
of
my
night
time
and
that
I
can
also
develop
the
ability
to
look
after
myself.
However,
I
have
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
own
thoughts.
If
staying
at
home
in
the
evening,
I
will
have
more
time
to
work
at
my
lessons.
At
the
same
time,
I
can
learn
what
I
think
I'm
not
good
at.
I
really
don't
know
how
to
deal
with
the
disagreement
between
us.
Can
you
give
me
your
advice
Yours,
Li
Ming
