2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（11）含答案
高考题型提能练(十一) Unit
11
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·日照校际联合检测)At
leas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
three
people
are
dead
in
the
Philippines
now
that
Typhoon
Hagupit
has
landed.
The
typhoon,
which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hit
the
eastern
Philippines
over
the
weekend,
has
blown
down
trees
and
sent
more
than
650 thousand
people
into
shelters
before
weakening.
“There
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
strong
winds
last
night.
The
roof
was
beginning
to
move,
and
rain
was
getting
inside
the
rooms，”
said
a
villager.
The
storm
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
with
gusts
(强风)
of
over
100
miles
per
hour.
And
while
the
storm
has
slowed
considerably
from
the
super
typhoon
level
it
had
last
week,
Hagupit
still
remains
strong
enough
to
create
more
damage.
Christopher
Perez
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
local
weather
forecaster.
He
says,
“We
are
continuing
to
expect
bad
weather
and
rough
ocean
waves.
Threats
of
possible
flash
floods
and
landslides
(滑坡)
as
well
as
possible
storm
waves
are
occurring
in
coastal
areas.”
Hagupit
is
expected
to
roll
into
the
South
China
Sea
tomorrow.
It's
currently
goin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
westward
toward
the
southern
tip
of
Vietnam,
meaning
it's
unlikely
to
affect
China.
Hagupit's
strength
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
Philippines
is
much
less
severe
than
Typhoon
Haiyan,
which
rolled
through
the
country
in
2013.
Haiyan's
tsunami li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
storm
waves
and
killer
winds
left
thousands
of
people
dead
and
leveled_entire_villages.
The
central
Philippine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
is
still
trying
to
recover
from
last
year's
massive
storm
waves.
1.We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
the
Typhoon
Hagupit
is
________.
A.getting
stronger
B.weakening
C.going
to
affect
China
soon
D.moving
more
than
120
miles
per
hour
2.The
underline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
part
“leveled
entire
villages”
probably
means
“________”.
A.destroyed
all
the
buildings
in
the
villages
B.were
of
the
same
sea
level
as
the
villages
C.killed
all
the
villagers
D.blew
down
all
the
trees
in
the
villages
3.Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
places
suffered
most
when
Typhoon
Haiyan
rolled
in
A.The
eastern
Philippines.
B.The
southern
tip
of
Vietnam.
C.The
South
China
Sea.
D.The
central
Philippines.
4.What
do
we
know
about
Typhoon
Haiyan
from
the
passage
A.It
caused
less
severe
damage
than
Typhoon
Hagupit.
B.It
also
rolled
in
Vietnam
and
China.
C.It
brought
about
a
lot
of
deaths.
D.It
damaged
the
roofs
of
all
the
houses.
B
(2016·济南质量检测)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Netherlands
on
Monday
launched
its
first ever
“intelligent
bicycle”，
fitted
with
a
set
of
electronic
devices
to
help
bring
down
the
high
accident
rate
among
elderly
cyclists
in
this
country.
The
intelligent
bicycl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
runs
on
electricity.
Its
seat
shakes
when
other
cyclists
approach
from
behind,
while
the
handlebars
do
the
same
when
obstacles
appear
ahead
to
inform
cyclists
to
pay
attention
to
the
danger.
It
also
has
a
cradle
(置物架)
in
which
a
computer
can
be
inserted,
to
wirelessly
connect
and
“talk”
to
the
bicycle
through
a
particular
application.
The
computer
also
flashes
a
bright
signal
if
there
is
an
approaching
obstacle
in
the
bicycle's
path,
like
a
tree,
or
if
another
cyclist
comes
up
from
behind
intending
to
pass.
A
commercial availabl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
bicycle
is
expected
to
be
on
the
market
in
the
next
two
years
and
should
sell
for
between
1,700
euros
to
3,200
euros
per
bicycle.
It
weighs
about
55
pounds
but
researchers
are
working
on
making
the
on board
systems
smaller.
“Accidents
often
happe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
when
cyclists
look
behind
them
or
get
a
fright
when
they
are
passed
at
high
speed，”
said
Maurice
Kwakkernaat,
one
of
the
scientists
involved
in
the
project,
“The
on board
system
technology
has
already
been
at
work
in
the
automotive
industry.”
“More
and
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elderly
people
are
using
a
bicycle,
not
only
for
short
distances,
but
also
for
longer
distances，”
Dutch
Environment
Minister
Melanie
Schultz
van
Haegen
said.“This
type
of
bicycle
is
truly
needed
in
the
Netherlands
because
it
will
help
us
bring
down
the
number
of
elderly
people
who
are
injured
every
year
and
allow
them
to
continue
enjoying
cycling，”
she
said.
5.When
a
car
appears
ahead,
the
intelligent
bicycle
will________.
A.stop
by
itself B.make
a
noise
C.warn
its
cyclist
D.change
its
color
6.What
do
you
know
about
the
intelligent
bicycle
A.It
uses
gas
as
the
fuel.
B.It
is
widely
used
now.
C.It
will
be
lighter
in
weight.
D.It
will
be
free
for
everyone.
7.More
and
more
elderly
people
in
the
Netherlands________.
A.try
to
invent
intelligent
bicycles
B.enjoy
themselves
by
cycling
C.drive
cars
for
longer
distances
D.devote
themselves
to
computers
8.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about
A.The
newly invented
bicycle
can
warn
of
danger.
B.The
intelligent
computer
runs
on
electricity.
C.More
elderly
people
enjoy
electronic
devices.
D.The
means
of
transportation
in
the
Netherlands.
C
(2016·青岛三诊)Robots
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
chat,
find
misplaced
glasses,
draw
aeroplanes
and
play
with
your
children
are
attracting
thousands
of
visitors
during
an
expo
in
Tokyo
as
Japan
adapts
to
changes
in
society.
Robots,
such
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
the
sound
sensitive
Chapit,
answer
simple
questions
and
even
joke
with
people
to
help
them
fight
loneliness
and
stay
alert
in
old
age.
Japan
has
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
world's
fastest ageing
societies
and
the
government
predicts
that
by
2050
the
proportion
of
people
over
65
will
reach
40
percent.“Many
older
people
in
Japan
live
alone
and
have
no
one
to
talk
to，”
said
Kazuya
Kitamura
representative
of
the
expo
organizer.“Communication
robots
accompany
people
and
don't
mind
listening
to
the
same
stories
over
and
over
again.”
Matsumoto's
Person
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
Mobility
Robot,
equipped
with
four
cameras
and
a
sensor
to
recognize
the
user's
centre
of
gravity,
is
designed
to
help
elderly
move
around
without
pressing
buttons,
using
joysticks
(操纵杆)
or
rotating
wheels
as
in
traditional
wheelchairs.
The
robot
can
also
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp
find
misplaced
glasses
by
identifying
them
with
a
sensor.
Other
robots,
suc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
as
the
award winning
“DiGRO”
can
support
busy
parents
who
have
little
time
to
play
with
their
children.The
robot
can
use
the
Internet
to
find
a
simple
image
and
then
draw
pictures,
keeping
children
company
while
parents
work.
While
Chapit,
a
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elatively
simple
robot,
managed
to
attract
a
corporate
partner
many
researchers,
such
as
Kiyoshi
Matsumoto,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Tokyo,
struggle
to
attract
sponsors
for
more
expensive
projects.
“We
have
devel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oped
a
robot
that
can
assist
many
people,
but
we
still
haven't
found
a
sponsor，”
said
Matsumoto,
who
added
that
the
cost
of
the
machine,
if
mass produced,
would
be
comparable
to
that
of
a
car.
“In
the
current
economic
environment
there
are
few
companies
willing
to
invest
in
such
a
costly
project，”
he
said.
9.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
________.
A.many
children
lack
love
from
parents
B.robots
helpful
to
the
old
will
be
in
great
demand
C.robots
are
the
most
useful
to
children
D.robots
do
better
than
people
in
healthcare
10.It
is
difficult
to
find
sponsors
for
robots
because
________.
A.Japan
is
suffering
economy
depression
B.the
robots
are
of
poor
design
C.the
production
of
robots
costs
a
lot
D.the
future
market
is
worrying
11.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
robots
referred
to
A.Unsatisfied. B.Doubtful.
C.Favorable.
D.Regretful.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与评估)
How
to
Get
Motivated
You
must
think
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ositively
no
matter
how
big
a
challenge
is.
If
you
think
positively
you
will
feel
better
and
will
be
able
to
overcome
challenges
in
life.
Furthermore,
meet
an
optimistic
person
and
you
will
notice
how
motivated
he
is
towards
life.
1.________
On
the
other
hand,
negative
thinking
will
only
cause
more
depression
in
your
life.
2.________
Don't
be
jealous
of
those
who
are
successful
around
you.
Instead,
take
inspiration
from
their
success
stories.
This
will
make
you
motivated
to
get
what
you
want.
Moreover,
you
can
also
read
books
that
are
written
by
inspirational
and
successful
personalities.
There
is
a
famous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quote
that
reads,
“A
healthy
body
leads
to
a
healthy
mind.”
If
your
mind
is
healthy,
you
will
think
positively.
3.________
Whether
you
are
working
out
in
the
gym
or
going
for
a
long
walk,
make
sure
that
you
incorporate
an
exercise
plan
in
your
daily
routine.
4.________
Hence,
it
is
important
to
break
your
routine
and
do
something
different.
Either
you
go
on
a
vacation
or
learn
a
new
skill.
It
is
important
to
break
the
monotony
(单调)
in
your
daily
life.
Human
beings
are
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xtraordinary
individuals
who
are
able
to
complete
the
hardest
tasks
and
achieve
the
impossible.
It
is
important
to
get
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
try
something
different.
5.________
A.Therefore,
it
is
important
to
exercise.
B.Keeping
yourself
motivated
is
not
a
difficult
task.
C.You
might
lose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )motivation
by
doing
the
same
things
over
and
over
again.
D.One
of
the
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways
to
motivate
oneself
is
to
get
inspired
by
others'
success.
E.Remember,
posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
thinking
gives
you
motivation
to
achieve
what
you
want.
F.By
doing
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
you
will
get
motivated
and
your
attitudes
towards
life
will
be
positive.
G.Do
things
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
make
you
happy
and
find
inspiration
in
everything
you
see.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)My
interest
in
Chinese
food
started
years
ago,
when
I
was
a
young
reporter
for
the
Washington
Post.
Our
office
wasn't
far
1.________
Chinatown,
where
I
found
some
very
good
Chinese
restaurants.
The
first
time
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever
ate
Chinese
food,
I
loved
it.
I
2.________
(notice)
the
fresh
taste
of
the
meat
and
vegetables.
When
I
learned
more
about
the
food,
I
began
to
understand
why
3.________
has
this
special
feature.
Many
years
ago,
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina
had
4.________
energy
crisis
because
it
lost
much
of
its
wood
due
to
overpopulation
and
poor
5.________
(manage)
of
its
forests.
This
loss
was
very
bad
for
the
country,
of
course,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
very
good
for
the
food.
Wood
became
very
expensive
and
hard
to
get,
so
the
Chinese
had
to
either
find
a
substitute
for
their
6.________
(value)
wood,
or
learn
how
to
use
it
better.
There
weren't
any
substitutes
so
people
found
ways
to
economize.
In
order
to
econo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mize
in
7.________
(cook),
they
had
to
use
very
little
wood.
So
they
started
cutting
their
meat
and
vegetables
into
small
pieces
before
they
put
them
in
the
hot
oil.
That
way,
the
food
cooked
8.________
(fast)
and
they
saved
more
fuel.
The
food
9.________
(prepare)
in
this
way
kept
its
fresh
flavor
—
and
it's
this
flavor
10.________
attracts
people
from
other
countries
to
the
art
of
Chinese
cooking.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·山东省青岛市模拟)假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I've
read
your
adve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtisement
for
an
assistant
teacher
for
a
children's
summer
camp.
Yours，
Li
Hua
高考题型提能练(十一)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段中的“And
while
the
storm
has
slowed
considerably”可知，台风黑格比在变弱，故选B项。
2．解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段可知，此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命，把全部的村庄夷为平地，故选A项。
3．解析：选D 推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据最后一段可推知，菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来，即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大，故选D项。
4．解析：选C 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据倒数第三段可知，台风黑格比远没有2013年的台风海燕的破坏性大，故排除A项；B项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's
...
left
thousands
of
people
dead”可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有涉及。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选C 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段第二句“Its
seat
shakes
...
pay
attention
to
the
danger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。故选C。
6．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段最后一句“It
weighs
about
55
pounds
but
researchers
are
working
on
making
the
on board
systems
smaller.”可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。故选C。
7．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“More
and
more
elderly
...for
longer
distances”以及“This
type
of
bicycle
...
allow
them
to
continue
enjoying
cycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。故选B。
8．解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9．解析：选B 推理判断题。文中第二、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三、四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人，给他们讲笑话，还可以与老人交流，听老人讲一遍又一遍同样的故事也不会觉得烦，机器人还能帮助老人四处走动等等，从这些可以推断出对老人有帮助的机器人在未来会有很大需求。故选B。
10．解析：选C 细节理解题。从文中最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段“
the
cost
of
the
machine,
if
mass produced,
would
be
comparable
to
that
of
a
car”他补充说如批量生产，机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本，可见机器人的成本太高，故很难找到赞助商，故选C。
11．解析：选C 观点态度题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。结合全文可知，作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产的这些机器人的功能，从第一段“可以聊天、帮人找眼镜、画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者，因为日本人适应社会的变化。”最能体现作者的态度，虽然机器人生产的赞助商很难找，但是这些新型机器人确实吸引人眼球，故作者对于机器人的发展是赞成的。故选C。
Ⅱ.1～5 EDACF
Ⅲ.
1．from 考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远。be
far
from意为“离……远”，符合句意。故填from。
2．noticed 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
3．it 考查代词。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the
food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词it指代“the
food”。故填it。
4．an 考查冠词。句意：多年以前，中国
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发生了一次能源危机。空格处修饰“energy
crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且energy的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。
5．management 考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。
6．valuable 考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。
7．cooking 考查词性转换。介词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。
8．faster 考查副词的比较级。“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
food
cooked
________”与“they
saved
more
fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。
9．prepared 考查非谓语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the
food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。
10．that 考查强调句型。去掉it's和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I've
read
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
advertisement
for
an
assistant
teacher
for
a
children's
summer
camp.
I
am
quite
interested
in
this
position.
I
am
outgoing,
energetic,
well organized
and
responsible;
and
most
importantly,
I
love
working
with
children!
In
the
past
two
years,
as
a
monitor
in
my
class,
I
have
proved
myself
to
be
an
excellent
helper
to
my
teachers.
I
speak
English
fluently,
which
enables
me
to
help
native
English
speakers
communicate
freely
and
effectively
with
students
in
an
English only
environment.
I
will
soon
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
long
summer
vacation,
so
I
have
no
problem
working
evenings
and
weekends.
I
can
start
my
work
next
week.
I
would
be
pleased
to
assist
both
the
teachers
and
students
in
this
challenging
and
rewarding
environment.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（12）含答案
高考题型提能练(十二) Unit
12
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
word
“labyrinth”，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
or
maze,
refers
to
a
complex
structure
of
interconnecting
passages
through
which
it
is
difficult
to
find
one's
way.
The
most
famous
labyrinth
is
found
in
Greek
mythology
(神话).
Designed
by
Daedalus
for
King
Minos
of
Knossos
to
contain
the
fierce
Minotaur
(a
half
man
and
half
bull
monster),
Daedalus'
labyrinth
was
so
complex
that
he,
himself,
could
hardly
find
his
way
through
it
and,
having
successfully
done
so,
Minos
put
him
and
his
son,
Icarus,
into
prison
in
a
high
tower
in
case
he
told
the
secret
of
the
maze.
Daedalus
and
Icarus
fled
using
the
feathers
of
birds
bound
together
by
wax
to
form
wings
and
fly
from
the
tower.
Sadly,
Icarus
flew
too
close
to
the
sun,
melting
the
wax
of
his
wings,
and
fell
into
the
sea
to
drown.
The
other
well
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known
labyrinth
was
a
pyramid
complex
(金字塔群)
of
many
courts
in
Egypt,
built
at
Hawara
for
Amenemhet
Ⅲ，
a
ruler
of
the
12th
Dynasty
(1844－1797
BC).
There
were
twelve
separate
courts
of
large
size
—
six
in
a
row
facing
north,
six
south
—
and
all
connected
by
corridors
(走廊).
Inside,
the
building
was
of
two
stories
and
contained
about
three
thousand
rooms,
of
which
one
half
were
underground,
and
the
other
half
directly
above
them.
The
labyrinth
was
described
by
the
Greek
historian
Herodotus,
“The
Egyptians
in
charge
refused
to
let
me
see
the
underground
ones,
as
they
contain
the
tombs
of
the
kings.
I
did
actually
see
the
upper
rooms,
and
it
is
hard
to
believe
that
they
are
the
work
of
men.
The
mysterious
and
complicated
passages
from
room
to
room
and
from
court
to
court
were
an
endless
wonder
to
me.”
The
great
Egyptian
labyrinth
fell
into
ruin
at
some
unknown
point
and
was
pulled
down.
So
great
was
the
site
as
a
source
of
building
materials
that
a
small
town
grew
up
around
the
ruins.
Nothing
remains
of
this
great
architectural
wonder
today
except
the
destroyed
pyramid
of
Amenemhet
Ⅲ
at
Hawara
by
the
oasis
(绿洲)
of
Faiyum.
1.Minos
put
Daedalus
into
prison
________.
A.because
Daedalus
could
not
get
out
of
the
labyrinth
B.because
Daedalus'
labyrinth
was
too
complex
C.to
punish
Daedalus
for
Minotaur's
escape
D.to
protect
the
secret
of
the
labyrinth
2.We
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
Daedalus
and
his
son
________.
A.both
fell
into
the
sea
and
died
B.intended
to
leave
the
tower
by
sea
C.got
away
by
sitting
on
the
wings
of
birds
D.escaped
with
wings
made
by
themselves
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
Egyptian
labyrinth
A.It
had
about
1,500
upper
rooms.
B.It
contained
twelve
stories
in
total.
C.It
was
built
about
5,000
years
ago.
D.It
had
been
Amenemhet
Ⅲ's
palace.
4.The
two
labyrinths
mentioned
in
the
text
________.
A.were
both
constructed
for
pleasure
B.were
both
built
for
the
kings
C.both
have
many
historical
records
D.both
include
many
courts
B
(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bies
don't
learn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
sounds.
They
are
lip readers
too.
It
happens
during
the
stage
when
a
baby's
babbling
(咿呀声)
gradually
changes
from
unclear
voices
into
that
first
“mama”
or
“dada”.
The
baby
in
order
to
do
like
you
has
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
to
make
that
particular
sound
they
are
hearing,
according
to
developmental
psychologist
David
Lewkowicz
of
Florida
Atlantic
University,
who
led
the
study.
Apparently
it
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn't
take
them
too
long
to
absorb
the
movements
that
match
basic
sounds.
By
their
first
birthdays,
babies
start
changing
back
to
look
you
in
the
eye
again.
It
offers
more
evidence
that
quality
face time
with
babies
is
very
important
for
speech
development
more
than,
say,
turning
on
the
latest
baby
DVD.
But
Lewkowicz
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
step
further.
He
and
his
student
Amy
Hansen Tift
tested
nearly
180
babies,
groups
of
them
at
ages
4,
6,
8,
10
and
12
months.
How
They
showed
videos
of
a
woman
speaking
in
English
or
Spanish
to
babies
of
English
speakers.
They
found
that
when
the
speaker
used
English,
the
4 month olds
gazed
mostly
into
her
eyes.
The
6 month olds
spent
equal
amounts
of
time
looking
at
the
eyes
and
the
mouth.
The
8
and
10 month olds
studied
mostly
the
mouth.
At
12
months,
attention
started
changing
back
toward
the
speaker's
eyes.
But
what
happ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ened
when
these
babies
accustomed
to
English
heard
Spanish
The
12 month olds
studied
the
mouth
longer,
just
like
younger
babies.
They
needed
the
extra
information
to
recognize
the
unfamiliar
sounds.
That
fits
with
research
into
bilingualism
(双语)that
shows
babies'
brains
adjust
themselves
to
distinguishing
the
sounds
of
their
native
language
over
other
languages
in
the
first
year
of
life.
The
continued
lip read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
shows
the
1 year olds
clearly
still
are
fit
for
learning.
Babies
are
so
hard
to
study
that
this
is
“a
fairly
heroic
data
set”，
says
Duke
University
cognitive
neuroscientist
Greg
Appelbaum,
who
found
the
research
so
fascinating
that
he
wants
to
know
more.
5.According
to
the
first
paragraph,
babies________.
A.might
get
its
voice
“mama”
by
lip reading
B.learn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
the
sounds
C.like
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
D.communicate
with
parents
through
gestures
6.What
is
necessary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
developing
babies'
speech
according
to
Lewkowicz
A.Playing
baby
DVD
nearby.
B.Teaching
babies
to
read
English.
C.Speaking
with
babies
face
to
face.
D.Speaking
different
languages
in
front
of
babies.
7.Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
shows
the
right
change
of
babies'
eye
gaze
according
to
the
text
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A.Babies
Have
Different
Methods
to
Talk
B.Babies
Try
Lip reading
in
Learning
to
Talk
C.Babies
Are
Suitable
to
Learn
Two
Languages
D.Babies
Can
Easily
Accept
Foreign
Language
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though
most
games
have
winners
and
losers,
the
goal
of
sports
is
not
to
win
every
game.
The
real
goals
include
getting
exercise,
having
fun,
and
learning
important
social
skills,
like
good
sportsmanship.
Good
sportsmanship
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
all
about
respect.
Good
sportsmen
(具有运动家品格的人)
respect
the
other
players
on
their
team.
They
respect
the
players
on
opposing
teams.
They
respect
their
coaches,
and
they
also
respect
the
referees
or
other
officials
involved
in
their
games.
1.________
They
yell
at
their
teammates
and
they
talk
back
to
coaches
or
referees.
Kids
usually
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learn
sportsmanship
—
good
and
bad
—
from
the
adults
in
their
lives.
2.________
If
parents
and
coaches
show
disrespect
to
other
fans,
referees,
or
each
other,
kids
will
likely
act
the
same
way
on
the
field.
3.________
Some
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them
are
very
basic
and
easy
to
do,
like
shaking
hands
with
other
players
before
a
game.
Other
examples
may
take
a
little
more
courage,
such
as
acknowledging
a
great
play
made
by
the
opposing
team.
Learning
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sportsmanship
is
important
because
it
helps
you
develop
an
attitude
of
graciousness
(礼貌)
and
respect
that
will
carry
over
into
all
the
other
areas
of
your
life.4.________
Being
a
good
sportsman
in
the
classroom
will
eventually
lead
to
being
a
good
sportsman
in
the
workplace.
So
be
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sport
in
whatever
you
do!
5.________
When
others
see
you
acting
in
a
way
that
makes
it
clear
that
winning
isn't
the
most
important
thing,
you
can
move
on
to
focusing
on
the
important
things,
like
having
fun,
getting
exercise,
and
improving
your
skills!
A.Good
sportsmanship
can
be
shown
in
many
ways.
B.On
the
contrary,
bad
sportsmanship
is
all
about
disrespect.
C.The
example
you
set
can
be
a
powerful
teaching
tool
for
others.
D.Players'
parents
and
coaches
set
examples
that
kids
tend
to
follow.
E.We
can
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
sportsmen
by
encouraging
others
but
not
laughing
at
them.
F.Starting
as
a
good
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portsman
earlier
will
help
you
be
a
good
sportsman
as
you
get
old.
G.If
you're
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sportsman
on
the
field,
you'll
also
likely
be
a
good
sportsman
in
the
classroom.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·江西师大附中三模)Many
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
ago,
on
a
lazy
summer
day
right
before
the
beginning
of
the
second
grade,
my
mother
changed
my
life
forever.
I
had
just__1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
a
picture
book
about
the
tornado,
so
I__2__
to
play
games
with
my
sister
outside
because
I
feared
it.
I__3__
myself
for
a
nice
hour
or
two
of
staying
at
home__4__
and
there
seemed
to
be
nothing
for
me
to
do.
My
mother,
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doubt,
didn't
think
I
had
__5__
to
do,
so
she
pulled
a
“big
person”
book
off
her
personal__6__
and
gave
it
to
me.“Here,
you
might
like
this.”
I
was__7__
to
be
given
a
big
book
to
read,
__8__
I
was
daunted
(吓唬)
by
the
fact
that
there
were
no
pictures.
I
made
up
my__9__
to
give
the
book
a
try.
I
couldn't
put
it
__10__
the
rest
of
the
whole
day.
After
that
I
became
fond
of
__11__
various
books.
It
stands
out
in
my
mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
as
the
single
most
__12__
moment
in
my
entire
childhood.
It
shaped
the
course
of
the
rest
of
my
__13__.If
my
mother
had
told
me
to
go
to
watch
TV,
or
put
me
__14__，
I
can
imagine
how__15__
life
would
be
for
me.
I
might
not
be
a
published
author,
and
might
not
be
as
__16__
as
I
am
now.
There
may
have
been
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hundred
other
moments
when
my
parents__17__，
a
hundred
other
moments
that
went
wrong,
but
those__18__
don't
matter
because
they
got
it
right
that
one
time.
Now
that
I
have
my
own
child,
I
believe
I'll
get
it
__19__
that
one
time,
and
that
I
don't
regret
the
moments
that
__20__
too
much.
1.A.read
through
B.learnt
from
C.researched
into
D.thought
about
2.
A.preferred
B.needed
C.came
D.refused
3.A.managed
B.prepared
C.requested
D.directed
4.A.lately
B.finally
C.quietly
D.lonely
5.A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
6.A.table
B.shelf
C.box
D.bed
7.A.funny
B.sad
C.proud
D.angry
8.A.though
B.but
C.and
D.however
9.A.opinion
B.power
C.love
D.mind
10.A.out
B.down
C.forth
D.up
11.A.reading
B.talking
C.shopping
D.writing
12.A.necessary
B.comfortable
C.important
D.interesting
13.A.business
B.study
C.task
D.life
14.A.aside
B.forward
C.outside
D.back
15.A.full
B.different
C.colorful
D.busy
16.A.successful
B.strange
C.active
D.helpful
17.A.ignored
B.cared
C.failed
D.tried
18.A.reasons
B.problems
C.ways
D.moments
19.A.away
B.right
C.off
D.in
20.A.slip
by
B.pass
on
C.break
into
D.flow
over
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·辽师大附中高三模拟)Thoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
great
progress
has
been
made
in
science
these
years,
but
there
are
still
many
people
living
in
poor
conditions.
They
make
their
lives
by
collecting
and
selling
used
thing.
Their
children
cannot
go
to
school
because
they
have
not
enough
money
to
send
their
children
to
there.
Why
you
think
so
many
people
still
suffer
from
poverty
now
The
answer
lies
on
the
population
explosion.
A
president
of
a
developing
country
once
said,
“It
is
us
who
are
to
blame
for
the
poverty
because
we
used
to
‘produce’
child
without
limit.”
Although
this
few
words
sound
simple
enough,
they
have
clear
pointed
out
one
of
the
causes
of
the
population
explosion.
高考题型提能练(十二)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Minos
put
him
and
his
son,
Icarus,
into
prison
in
a
high
tower
in
case
he
told
the
secret
of
the
maze”可知，Minos把Daedalus关在一个高塔里防止他透露迷宫的秘密。
2．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“Daedalus
and
Icarus
fled
using
the
feathers
of
birds
bound
together
by
wax
to
form
wings
and
fly
from
the
tower.”可知，Daedalus和他的儿子用蜡把鸟的羽毛粘成翅膀，借此飞出高塔。
3．解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“contained
about
three
thousand
rooms,
of
which
one
half
were
underground,
and
the
other
half
directly
above
them”可知，这个埃及迷宫大约有三千个房间，一半在地上，一半在地下。故地上的屋子约有1
500间。
4．解析：选B 细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第一段的“Designed
by
Daedalus
for
King
Minos
of
Knossos”和第二段的“built
at
Hawara
for
Amenemhet
Ⅲ，
a
ruler
of
the
12th
Dynasty”可知，两个迷宫都是为国王建造的。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二、三句“They
are
lip readers
too
...that
first
‘mama’
or‘dada’．”可知，婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。故答案选A。
6．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“The
baby
in
order
to
do
...who
led
the
study.”及第二段第三句“It
offers
more
evidence
...important
for
speech
development”可推知，在婴儿的语言发展阶段，跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。故答案选C。
7．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四句“They
found
that
...the
speaker's
eyes.”并结合所给选项可知，A项坐标图符合文中的描述。故答案选A。
8．解析：选B 标题归纳题。纵观全文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。B项概括了文章主旨。故答案选B。
Ⅱ.1～5 BDAGC
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选A 作者刚刚仔细地读完了一本关于龙卷风的图画书。
read
through“通读”，符合语境。
2．解析：选D 根据下文的“because
I
feared
it”可知，作者害怕龙卷风，所以她拒绝与妹妹外出做游戏。
3．解析：选B 作者准备待在家里一两个小时。prepare
oneself
for
sth.意为“(某人)准备做某事”。
4．解析：选
C 根据下文的“th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
seemed
to
be
nothing
for
me
to
do”可知，作者安安静静地待在家里。
5．解析：选
D 根据上文的“there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seemed
to
be
nothing
for
me
to
do”可知，作者的妈妈认为她没有什么事情做。
6．解析：选
B 根据“‘big
person’
book”可知，作者的妈妈从她的个人书架上拿下一本成年人读的书。
7．解析：选
C 由下文“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
made
up
my
________
to
give
the
book
a
try.”可知，作者认为这是成人读的书，而她这个年龄能读成人的书让她感到很自豪。
8．解析：选
A 根据下文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
daunted
(吓唬)
by
the
fact
that
there
were
no
pictures”可知，作者感到自豪，尽管见到这本书里没有插图而吓了一跳。
9．解析：选
D 根据下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的“give
the
book
a
try”可知，作者下定决心，要读一读这本书。make
up
one's
mind
意为“下定决心”。
10．解析：选
B 根据下文的“After
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
I
became
fond
of
________
various
books.”可推知，作者竟然整天都舍不得将这本书放下。
11．解析：选
A 根据下文的“various
books”可知，从此作者变得喜欢读各种书籍。
12．解析：选
C 根据下文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It
shaped
the
course
of
the
rest
of
my
________.”可推知，这次读书的经历是她的整个童年时代中最重要的时刻。它确定了她的整个人生的方向。
13．解析：选
D 根据下文的“
life
would
be
for
me”可知，这次读书的经历确定了她的整个人生的方向。
14．解析：选
C 根据第二段的“staying
at
home”可知，此处说的是如果当时作者的母亲让她出去玩的话，事情可能会不同。
15．解析：选
B 根据下文的“I
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight
not
be
a
published
author”可推知，如果作者的妈妈让她看电视或外出玩耍，她的人生可能就会与现在不同。
16．解析：选
A 根据上文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
might
not
be
a
published
author”可知，作者现在成为了作家。因此她是很成功的。
17．解析：选
C 根据下文的“a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hundred
other
moments
that
went
wrong”可知，作者回想，她的父母在教育她的过程中有许多失败的时候。
18．解析：选
D 根据上文的“mom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents”以及下文的“because
they
got
it
right
that
one
time”可推知，那些失败或错误的时候并不重要，只要一个时机是对的那就可以了。
19．解析：选
B 根据上文的“be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause
they
got
it
right
that
one
time”可推知，因为作者现在自己有了孩子，她希望她在教育自己的孩子时，也有一次对的时机。
20．解析：选
A 根据上文的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“but
those
________
don't
matter
because
they
got
it
right
that
one
time”可推知，作者觉得，只要有一个对的时机，她就不会因许多无用的时机消逝而感到后悔。slip
by
“(时间)悄悄过去”。
Ⅳ.第一句：去掉but
第二句：lives→living;
thing→things
第三句：去掉there前面的to
第四句：Why后加do
第五句：on→in
第六句：us→we;
child→children
第七句：this→these;
clear→clearly2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（10）含答案
高考题型提能练(十) Unit
10
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
October
21
was
a
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
dark
day
in
Texas.Not
only
did
Hurricane
Hanna
destroy
homes,
but
also
it
caused
the
largest
business
damage
in
Texas's
history.The
worst
thing
is
that
Hanna's
destructive
force
nearly
wiped
out
most
power
poles
and
power
lines.According
to
Center
Point
Energy,
Hurricane
Hanna
affected
2.15
million
customers.Currently,
more
than
4,000
of
them
are
still
in
the
dark.Crews
have
worked
16 hour
shifts
to
restore
power
to
residents.
Most
of
Houston
seems
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
returning
to
normal.Schools,
restaurants,
retail
stores
and
gas
stations
are
open.Smiles
are
back.But
harder hit
places,
including
Galveston,
will
take
much
longer
to
recover.Hundreds
of
people
are
still
missing,
and
coastal
towns
are
a
mess.Some
ruins
from
storm
have
drifted
south
to
other
beaches
in
Texas.Several
public
schools
in
Galveston
are
closed
due
to
water
damage.Parents
are
registering
kids
in
other
area
schools
which
are
scheduled
to
begin
class
on
November
13.Many
school
supplies
were
destroyed.
Clara
Barton
Village
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
an
emergency
shelter
located
at
Alamo
Elementary
School
in
Galveston,
Texas.This
is
where
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
are
staying.Believe
it
or
not,
Paula
Reed
and
her
family
consider
this
hurricane
a
blessing.When
Paula
was
a
girl,
she
was
an
orphan,
but
was
taken
in
by
her
stepmother,
Antonia
Flores.Reed
lost
contact
with
Flores
and
had
been
trying
desperately
to
locate
her
for
the
past
few
years.Before
the
hurricane,
Reed
and
her
family
moved
away
from
Galveston
to
a
San
Antonio
shelter.There,
she
reunited
with
Flores
after
30
long
years！The
moment
they
saw
each
other,
their
lives
were
changed.
1.What's
the
most
serious
damage
caused
by
Hurricane
Hanna
A.Hundreds
of
people
are
still
missing.
B.A
large
number
of
people
are
homeless.
C.Power
facilities
are
severely
destroyed.
D.Factories
are
closed
and
many
people
jobless.
2.
It
can
be
inferred
that
the
residents
in
Houston
________.
A.have
fully
recovered
from
the
disaster
B.were
the
most
unlucky
people
in
the
disaster
C.need
a
long
time
to
bring
their
life
back
to
normal
D.suffered
less
from
Hanna
than
people
in
Galveston
3.Kids
in
pub
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lic
schools
in
other
areas
of
Houston
will
have
to
stay
at
home
for
________.
A.at
least
one
month
B.at
least
three
weeks
C.two
weeks
at
most
D.nearly
half
a
month
4.Paula
Reed
and
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
family
consider
the
hurricane
a
blessing
because
________.
A.they
had
nothing
lost
after
Hurricane
Hanna
B.they
lived
a
happier
life
in
San
Antonio
shelter
C.Paula
was
taken
good
care
of
in
the
shelter
D.Paula
reunited
with
her
stepmother
after
three
decades
B
(2016·乌鲁木齐诊断)Most
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Chinese
people
expect
to
relax
and
enjoy
themselves
during
the
Golden
Week.
But
for
those
trying
to
go
someplace,
it
may
seem
more
disappointment
than
pleasure.
This
year,
the
severe
traffic
jam
resulted
in
a
roadside
wedding.
The
suffering
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )being
stuck
in
traffic
was
probably
most
strongly
felt
by
Lv
Kangzhou
and
his
bride
Yan
Mengxia.
By
tradition,
the
groom
drove
early
in
the
morning
to
the
bride's
home
in
Zhejiang
Province
in
East
China
to
pick
her
up
along
with
her
family
and
take
them
to
his
family's
hometown
for
the
wedding.
By
4
pm,
Lv's
wedding
was
90
minutes
away,
but
his
car
had
not
moved
an
inch
for
a
long
time.
Lv
contacted
the
local
radio
to
explain
his
difficult
situation
and
ask
for
a
traffic
forecast.
The
radio
host
told
Lv
there
was
no
way
he
could
hold
his
wedding
on
time
and
offered
to
hold
their
wedding
on
the
air.
At
5：30
pm,
Lv
and
his
bride
said
their
vows
on
the
side
of
the
road,
and
Lv's
family
and
friends
witnessed
the
ceremony
by
listening
to
the
radio.
Lv
wasn't
the
only
per
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son
stuck
in
the
Golden
Week
crowds.
According
to
the
state
news
agency
Xinhua,
11.7
million
people
traveled
by
train
on
Wednesday.
It
calculated
that
120,000
people
gathered
at
Tian'anmen
Square
in
Beijing
to
watch
the
flag raising
ceremony.
Last
year,
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
hosted
175,000
tourists
on
a
single
day
during
the
Golden
Week,
and
the
number
is
expecting
to
be
even
bigger
this
year.
Chinese
Inter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )net
users
routinely
complain
about
the
Golden
Week
holiday
every
year.
An
Internet
user
Tuzhi
said
on
Sina
Weibo:
“On
the
Great
Wall,
I'm
holding
your
hand,
but
I
cannot
see
your
face.”
5.By
tradition,
the
wedding
was
supposed
to
take
place
in
________.
A.Zhejiang
Province
B.a
hotel
C.the
bride's
hometown
D.the
groom's
hometown
6.Lv,
the
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom,
called
the
local
radio
because
he
wanted
to
________.
A.ask
for
help
B.hold
their
wedding
on
the
air
C.complain
about
the
traffic
conditions
D.find
someone
to
pick
them
up
7.What
does
the
text
mainly
intend
to
tell
us
A.A
successful
roadside
wedding
during
the
Golden
Week.
B.The
popularity
of
traveling
around
during
the
Golden
Week.
C.The
crowded
situation
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
D.The
cause
of
the
heavy
traffic
in
China
during
the
Golden
Week.
8.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from
A.A
newspaper. B.A
textbook.
C.A
travel
brochure.
D.A
TV
interview.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·河北省七校联合考试)Hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you
ever
wondered
what
a
degree
might
be
worth
to
you
in
your
job
or
career
1.________
Harcourt
Learning
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irect
offers
you
a
way
to
get
a
Specialized
Associate
Degree
in
11
of
today's
growing
fields
without
having
to
go
to
college
full
time.
2.________
You
don't
have
to
give
up
your
present
job
while
you
train
for
a
better
one.
Choose
from
exciting
majors
like
Business
Management,
Accounting,
Dressmaking
&
Design,
Bookkeeping,
Photography,
Computer
Science,
Engineering,
and
more!
Books,
lessons,
learning
aids
—
even
professional quality
tools
and
equipment
—
everything
you
need
to
master
your
training
and
move
ahead
to
a
new
career
is
included
in
the
low
tuition
(学费)
price
you
pay.
3.________
Nearly
2,000
American
companies,
including
General
Electric
Company,
IBM,
T Mobile,
General
Motors,
Ford,
and
many
others,
have
used
our
training
for
their
employees.
Earn
your
degree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
as
little
as
two
years!
Get
a
career
diploma
in
just
six
months!
4.________
Even
if
you
have
no
experience
before,
you
can
get
valuable
job
skills
in
today's
hottest
fields!
Step by step
lessons
make
learning
easy.
Prepare
for
promotions,
pay
raises,
and
even
start
a
business
of
your
own!
Send
today
for
free
information
about
Harcourt
at
home
training!
5.________
Then
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
in
the
name
and
number
of
the
one
program
you're
most
interested
in,
and
mail
it
today.
We'll
rush
your
free
information
about
how
you
can
take
advantage
of
the
opportunities
in
the
field
you've
chosen.
Act
today!
A.Your
training
includes
everything
you
need!
B.The
career
of
your
dreams
is
closer
than
you
think!
C.With
Harcourt,
you
can
study
at
home
in
your
spare
time.
D.Most
importantly,
your
education
is
nationally
recognized!
E.Simply
fill
in
your
name
and
address
on
the
form.
F.Employees
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
companies
have
shown
their
unusual
talents
in
work.
G.It
brings
an
aver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
$10,000
more
in
yearly
earnings
than
a
high
school
diploma.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·济南高考模拟)Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
many
people,
being
without
any
electronic
devices
(设备)
creates
an
uneasy
feeling.
I
recently
experienced
a
weekend
without
__1__.
Allow
me
to
share
my
__2__.
Last
month,
my
fami
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
and
I
drove
to
my
aunt
Nan's
home.
My
aunt
was
preparing
to
move
closer
to
us.
The
__3__
of
our
visit
was
to
help
her
pack
her
belongings.
During
the
ride,
my
dad
__4__
us
that
Aunt
Nan's
style
of
living
was
__5__.
We
wouldn't
hear
cell
phones
ring
because
signals
for
electronic
devices
are
not
__6__
in
the
mountains.
My
dad
also
told
us
that
Aunt
Nan
had
a
television,
but
it
__7__
few
channels.My
mother
added
that
my
aunt
doesn't
own
a
computer
and
that
I
would
need
to
write
my
English
paper
on
Aunt
Nan's
typewriter.
Once
we
finally
__8__
Aunt
Nan's
house,
we
packed
household
items.
Very
quickly,
however,
I
realized
that
it
was
__9__
to
figure
out
what
to
do
in
my
free
moments.
I
was
used
to
watching
television
or
movies
in
my
__10__
time.
I
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的).
I'm
sure
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adults
you
know
__11__
tell
you
stories
about
the
games
they
played
and
how
they
had
time
to
think
quietly
when
they
were
our
age.Our
parents
grew
up
in
a
time
when
electronic
devices
were
not
advanced,
__12__
instant
communication
with
friends
and
family
wasn't
even
possible.
Once
the
packing
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
__13__，
there
seemed
to
be
nothing
else
to
do.
All
the
quiet
thinking
time
made
me
__14__，
so
I
began
writing
my
English
paper.
The
old
typewriter
was
fun
to
use,
but
I
had
to
be
a
lot
more
__15__
about
making
typing
mistakes
since
there
was
no
delete
key.
The
best
part
of
__16__
the
typewriter
was
hearing
the
sound
that
the
keys
made.
I
soon
finished
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paper.
My
__17__
had
time
to
hike,
draw,
and
make
unusual
crafts
—
much
like
my
parents
did.
The
__18__
of
putting
these
ideas
on
paper
made
me
think
that
our
dependence
on
electronics
has
__19__
our
creativity.
I
challenge
you
to
spend
a
day
without
turning
__20__
any
electronic
devices.
Maybe
you
will
discover
the
benefit
of
thinking
quietly
as
well.
1.A.games
B.televisions
C.electronics
D.sports
2.A.feeling
B.belongings
C.experience
D.devices
3.A.value
B.purpose
C.plan
D.result
4.A.blamed
B.advised
C.announced
D.informed
5.A.primitive
B.modern
C.new
D.casual
6.A.stable
B.visible
C.direct
D.confusing
7.A.saved
B.received
C.accepted
D.refused
8.A.complained
about
B.arrived
at
C.left
for
D.cleaned
up
9.A.safe
B.impossible
C.difficult
D.easy
10.A.waiting
B.travelling
C.spare
D.busy
11.A.finally
B.hardly
C.seldom
D.frequently
12.A.though
B.if
C.for
D.so
13.A.finished
B.included
C.paid
D.opened
14.A.curious
B.uncomfortable
C.angry
D.uninterested
15.A.careful
B.scared
C.excited
D.crazy
16.A.holding
B.using
C.fixing
D.packing
17.A.characters
B.friends
C.relatives
D.classmates
18.A.process
B.story
C.idea
D.beginning
19.A.failed
B.encouraged
C.dulled
D.developed
20.A.down
B.up
C.off
D.on
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·江西师大附中三模)All
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
us
students
want
to
grow
up
healthily
and
happily.
Here
are
some
tips
to
you
to
achieve
this
goal.
First
of
all,
we
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
have
the
positive
attitude
to
life.
As
we
all
know,
there
is
not
only
sunshine
and
also
hard
times
in
our
life.
So
when
face
with
difficulties,
we
should
fight
against
it
bravely.
What's
more,
we
must
work
hard.
The
reason
is
because
knowledge
is
power.
Only
by
working
hard
we
get
the
power
to
make
contributions
to
our
motherland.
Final,
it
is
important
to
take
exercises
regularly
and
have
balanced
diets.
We'd
better
do
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
these
things.
The
healthier
we
are,
the
happier
we
will
be.
高考题型提能练(十)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句“The
worst
thing
is
that
Hanna's
destructive
force
nearly
wiped
out
most
power
poles
and
power
lines.”可知，飓风“汉纳”造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁。故选C。
2．解析：选D 推理判断题。通读第二段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，休斯敦大多方面恢复了正常，而加尔维斯顿受灾较重，好多方面还没有恢复正常，由此对比可知休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻。故选D。
3．解析：选B 数字计算题。由第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段飓风发生的时间“October
21”和第二段的“Parents
are
registering
kids
in
other
area
schools
which
are
scheduled
to
begin
class
on
November
13.”计算31－21＋13＝23天，知休斯顿其他地区的孩子将在家至少待3个星期，故选B。
4．解析：选D 细节理解题。由最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“There,
she
reunited
with
Flores
after
30
long
years！”可知，Paula和她的家人把这场飓风看作赐福的原因是Paula和她失散三十年之久的继母重新团聚。故选D。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“By
tradition
...
for
the
wedding.”可知，按照传统，婚礼应该在新郎的家乡举行。故答案选D。
6．解析：选A 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段第四句“Lv
contacted
the
local
radio
to
explain
his
difficult
situation
and
ask
for
a
traffic
forecast.”可知，Lv打电话给广播电台是为了寻求帮助。故答案选A。
7．解析：选C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了在“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况。故答案选C。
8．解析：选A 文章出处题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。纵观全文可知，文章主要通过对一场路边婚礼的叙述，说明了“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况，由此可推知，文章可能摘自报纸。故选A项。
Ⅱ.1～5 GCDBE
Ⅲ.
1．解析：选C 由上文的“without
any
electronic
devices
(设备)”可以得到提示。
2．解析：选C 下文即作者自身的“经历(experience)”。
3．解析：选B “to
help
her
pack
her
belongings”是作者一家此行的“目的(purpose)”。
4．解析：选D 爸爸“告知(informed)”我们阿姨家的生活情况。
5．解析：选A 由下文的“We
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
hear
cell
phones
ring
because
signals
for
electronic
devices
...”可知，阿姨家的生活比较“原始(primitive)”。
6．解析：选A 听不到手机声音响是因为信号不“稳定(stable)”。
7．解析：选B 由“but”可知，电视能够“收到(received)”的台很少。
8．解析：选B 由“we
packed
household
items”可知，我们“到达(arrived
at)”了阿姨家。
9．解析：选C 由“I
was
becomi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
restless
(焦虑的)．”可知，没有电子设备空闲下来很“难(difficult)”想出可以做的事情。
10．解析：选C 由上文的“in
my
free
moments”可以得到提示。
11．解析：选D 成年人会“常常(frequently)”给孩子们讲自己小时候玩的游戏。
12．解析：选D 电子设备不够先进，“所以(so)”即时通讯是不可能的。
13．解析：选A 由“there
seeme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
be
nothing
else
to
do”可知，打包已经“完成(finished)”。
14．解析：选B 由上文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的)．”可知，空闲时间让我觉得“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。
15．解析：选A 因为没有删除键，所以我打字的时候要格外“小心(careful)”。
16．解析：选B “能够听到敲击键盘的声音”是“使用(using)”打字机最好的一点。
17．解析：选A 这里是说我的故事中的“人物(characters)”。
18．解析：选A 写作的“过程(process)”中我意识到对电子产品的依赖“降低了(dulled)”我们的创造力。
19．解析：选C 参见上题解析。
20．解析：选D 由文末的“Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ybe
you
will
discover
the
benefit
of
thinking
quietly
as
well.”可知，作者建议大家过一天不“打开(turning
on)”电子设备的日子。
Ⅳ.第二句：第一个to→for
第三句：the→a
第四句：and→but
第五句：face→faced;
it→them
第七句：because→that
第八句：we前加can
第九句：Final→Finally;
exercises→exercise
第十句：去掉the或these
