2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（19）含答案
高考题型提能练(十九) Unit
19
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
sat
with
a
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
few
weeks
ago
as
she
scrolled
through
photos
of
her
college
freshman
daughter
on
her
phone.
She
asked
me,
“Doesn't
she
look
happy
She
looks
OK,
right？”
Her
daughter
had
recently
had
a
difficult
time,
which
was
now
over,
but
her
mother
—
like
all
mothers
would
—
still
worried,
sometimes,
that
something
might
be
wrong.
For
generations
of
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents,
sending
children
off
to
college
meant
knowing
little
to
nothing
about
how
their
children
were
doing.
Other
than
the
occasional
letter
or
call
from
a
dorm
room
phone,
children
who
had
left
home
were
mostly
unseen
and
heard
from
infrequently.
College
kids
could
get
into
all
kinds
of
trouble
and
their
parents
would
know
nothing
about
it
until
Christmas
vacation
or
summer
break.
Now,
of
course,
that'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
not
at
all
how
it
is.
Parents
of
college
students
can
spend
hour
upon
hour
examining
photos
on
Instagram
or
Facebook
of
their
children.
They
look
for
hints
of
sadness
in
their
eyes,
the
way
their
clothes
fit,
whether
they're
really
smiling
or
just
sort
of
smiling.
However,
I
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
think
it's
necessary.
College
is
a
time
of
intense
personal
growth.
Pain
is
a
necessary
lesson
for
the
emotional
leap
from
childhood
to
adulthood.
Mothers
shouldn't
be
able
to
see
photos
in
real
time
that
capture
their
children
when
they're
at
their
worst
—
whether
because
of
too
much
alcohol
or
too
little
happiness.
The
blessing
of
soc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial
media
is
the
ability
to
connect
at
any
time
with
your
child,
no
matter
where
he
or
she
may
be
in
the
world.
Facebook,
Instagram
and
the
rest
are
keeping
our
helicopters
flying
long
after
they
should
have
landed.
Maybe
it
would
be
better
for
all
of
us
to
be
a
little
less
aware
of
the
state
of
our
children's
lives
once
they
leave
home.
Better
for
the
children,
and
certainly
better
for
the
parents.
1.That
friend
scr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olled
through
photos
on
her
phone
most
probably
because
she
________.
A.was
bored
and
wanted
to
kill
the
time
B.wanted
to
make
sure
her
daughter
was
alright
C.wanted
to
help
her
daughter
through
the
difficulty
D.was
sure
something
was
wrong
with
her
daughter
2.What
does
Parag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph
2
tell
us
about
parents
of
college
students
in
the
past
A.They
were
often
worried
about
their
children.
B.They
usually
let
their
children
do
whatever
they
liked.
C.They
were
usually
too
busy
to
care
about
their
children.
D.They
lacked
means
of
knowing
about
their
children's
situation.
3.What
does
the
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
of
children's
experiencing
pain
at
college
A.It
is
helpless. B.It
is
necessary.
C.It
is
nonsense.
D.It
should
be
prevented.
4.The
passage
is
written
to
show
that
________.
A.children
don't
really
have
freedom
at
college
B.social
media
make
our
life
much
easier
than
before
C.today's
parents
contact
their
children
more
frequently
D.parents
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn't
follow
their
children
at
college
through
social
media
B
People
in
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veral
American
states
may
be
surprised
to
see
cars
on
city
streets
without
a
driver.
Experimental
driverless
vehicles
now
are
legal
in
Florida,
Nevada
and
California.
They
are
pointing
the
way
to
a
future
that
is
not
far
down
the
road.
The
high
tech
company
Google
has
a
number
of
self driving
cars,
which
had
covered
480,000
kilometers
by
August.
Volvo
is
among
the
companies
doing
road
tests
and
says
it
plans
to
sell
driverless
cars
by
2020.
In
September,
Calif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ornia
Governor
Jerry
Brown
signed
an
act
to
allow
autonomous
vehicles
on
the
roads
of
his
state.
“Today
we're
looking
at
science
fiction
becoming
tomorrow's
reality
—
the
driverless
car.”
The
technology
for
these
cars
includes
cameras,
radar
and
motion
sensors.
The
systems
have
been
improved
through
competitions
sponsored
by
the
U.
S.
government
agency
DARPA.
Engineer
Richard
Mason
of
the
Rand
Corporation
helped
design
driverless
vehicles
for
DARPA
challenge
races.
Cars
have
become
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
more
fuel efficient,
and
new
electronic
features
are
making
Hondas
safer,
said
Angie
Nucci
of
Honda
America.
“A
camera
on
the
passenger side
mirror
actually
engaged
on
your
guiding
screen
so
you
can
safely
change
lanes.”
Other
safety
features
include
warning
systems
on
the
front
and
the
sides
of
the
cars.
These
systems
help
drivers,
but
don't
replace
them.
Curator
Leslie
Kendall
of
the
Petersen
Automotive
Museum
said
autonomous
cars
will
make
the
high
ways
safer.
“By
taking
out
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivers,
you
also
remove
most
risks
of
an
accident，”
Kendall
said.
He
said,
“Consumers,
however,
may
be
unwilling
to
lose
control.
It
may
take
them
time
to
come
to
realize
that
the
technology
is
indeed
reliable,
but
it
will
have
to
prove
itself
first.”
Mason
said
the
tech
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nology
already
works
and
the
biggest
challenge
now
is
getting
down
the
cost
for
driverless
vehicles
from
hundreds
of
thousands
of
dollars
to
something
more
affordable.
He
said
this
will
happen
as
the
technology
is
improved.
5.According
to
the
passage,
California
Governor
Jerry
Brown
________.
A.is
for
the
idea
of
having
driverless
cars
B.sponsored
the
DARPA
competition
to
improve
the
driverless
system
C.has
already
bought
a
new
autonomous
car
D.thinks
that
driving
safety
is
the
most
important
issue
in
his
state
6.What
is
the
role
of
the
systems
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
A.They
can
help
cars
run
much
faster.
B.They
can
take
the
place
of
drivers
now.
C.They
can
make
cars
run
without
fuel.
D.They
can
help
people
drive
more
safely.
7.In
Kendall's
opi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nion,
who
probably
don't
rely
on
the
driverless
cars
at
first
A.Managers
in
the
high
tech
company
Google.
B.Officers
from
the
U.
S.
government
agency
DARPA.
C.Car
consumers.
D.Vehicle
designers.
8.According
to
Rich
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
Mason,
what
is
the
biggest
challenge
for
driverless
cars
A.They
need
to
have
more
comfortable
seats.
B.They
are
now
too
expensive
for
consumers.
C.They
are
travelling
at
a
low
speed.
D.They
are
not
favored
by
car
racers.
C
One
afternoon
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
week,
I
saw
three
tearful
children
from
my
son's
school
being
comforted
by
teachers.That
morning,
my
11 year old
son
had
stomach
pains,
retching
(干呕)
into
a
bowl.Talking
to
other
mothers
later,
I
heard
about
other
children
with
stomachache
or
difficulty
sleeping
the
night
before.
What
caused
so
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pain？Sports
day.Sports
day
might
be
necessary
at
a
highly competitive
independent
school,
but
not
at
a
village
primary
school.For
the
children
who
can
fly
like
the
wind,
sports
day
causes
no
problem.For
those
who
are
overweight
or
just
not
good
at
sport,
it
is
a
nightmare
(噩梦).Even
for
those
who
enjoy
running
but
fall
halfway
down
the
track
in
front
of
the
entire
school
and
their
parents,
it
can
prove
a
disaster.
Why
do
we
put
our
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren
through
this
annual
suffering？Some
may
say
competition
is
character
building;
or
it's
taking
part,
not
winning,
that's
important；or
that
it
is
a
tradition
of
school
life.I
just
felt
great
pity
for
those
children
in
tears
or
in
pain.
Team
games
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
end
of
sports
day
produced
some
close
races,
wild
enthusiasm,
lots
of
shouting
—
and
were
fun
to
watch.More
importantly,
the
children
who
were
not
so
fast
or
quick
at
passing
the
ball
were
hidden
a
little
from
everyone's
eyes.Some
of
them
also
had
the
thrill
of
being
on
the
winning
side.
I
wish
that
sports
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
could
be
abandoned
and
replaced
with
some
other
less competitive
event.Perhaps
an
afternoon
of
team
games,
with
a
few
races
for
those
who
want
them,
would
be
less
stressful
for
the
children
and
a
lot
more
fun
to
watch.
9.What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
son
from
Paragraph
1
A.He
talked
with
some
mothers.
B.He
comforted
his
classmates.
C.He
had
difficulty
in
sleeping.
D.He
suffered
from
stomachache.
10.Sports
day
is
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
an
annual
event
in
this
school
probably
because________.
A.this
is
an
independent
school
B.it
is
a
tradition
of
the
school
C.it
helps
children
lose
weight
D.children
enjoy
watching
sports
11.What
does
the
author
think
about
team
games
A.They
should
include
more
stressful
races.
B.They
are
acceptable
to
different
children.
C.They
should
be
abandoned
at
primary
schools.
D.They
are
less
fun
for
those
who
love
running.
12.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
sports
day
A.Critical.
B.Neutral.
C.Positive.
D.Ambiguous.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(2016·江西省吉安市模拟)1.__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here
is
how：
Plan
your
time
careful
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly.
When
planning
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
First
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
2.________
A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television.
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
time
in
class.
3.________
Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.
Whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material.
4.________
If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you'll
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttitude
towards
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
over
worried.
5.________
You
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
A.There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
B.Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
C.Take
advantage
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
D.No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
E.Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
F.Make
full
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
G.This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·太原市第二学段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测评)When
I
was
ten
years
old,
I
broke
my
arm.
My
parents
were
really
busy
with
their
work,
so
they
took
me
to
my
1.________
(grandparent)
and
asked
my
grandma
to
help
look
after
me.
At
that
time
my
grand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ma
2.________
(teach)
at
a
school
which
was
just
a
few
miles
from
her
house.
Every
day
while
we
were
getting
3.________
(dress),
my
grandpa
would
prepare
our
lunch
and
pack
it
4.________
a
brown
paper
grocery
bag.
I
will
always
remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
first
day
5.________
my
grandma
set
out
the
huge
lunch
on
the
table
for
her
and
me.
I
knew
we
could
never
eat
it
all.
Then
I
heard
my
grandma
call
a
boy
over
to
the
table,
6.________
(say),
“Mr.
Turner
packed
this
lunch,
but
we
can't
eat
it
all.
Do
you
think
you
could
help
us？”
The
boy
7.__
______
(quick)
answered
he
could.
Several
days
later,
I
learned
that
the
boy
often
didn't
bring
any
lunch
to
school
8.________
his
family
was
very
poor.
My
grandma
often
brought
more
food
than
we
could
eat
9.________
(feed)
that
boy.
Now
fifteen
years
late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
my
grandma
has
passed
away,
but
her
actions
still
encourage
me
to
help
10.________
poor.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华，在准备出国留学时遇到了一些困难，打算求助英语外教Peter，但是他有事回国了。请按照以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1.问候Peter回国后的情况；
2.说明你遇到的困难；
3.请Peter写一封推荐信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考题型提能练(十九)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Her
daughter
had
recently
had
a
difficult
time,
which
was
now
over,
but
her
mother
—
like
all
mothers
would
—
still
worried,
sometimes,
that
something
might
be
wrong.”可知，作者的那位朋友是想确认她的女儿是否一切安好。
2．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的“For
generations
of
parents,
sending
children
off
to
college
meant
knowing
little
to
nothing
about
how
their
children
were
doing.”以及“...their
parents
would
know
nothing
about
it
until
Christmas
vacation
or
summer
break.”可知，过去的父母缺少了解他们的孩子在大学里情况的途径。
3．解析：选B 作者观点题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的“Pain
is
a
necessary
lesson
for
the
emotional
leap
from
childhood
to
adulthood.”可知，作者认为大学生在学校里经历伤痛是必要的。
4．解析：选D 作者意图题。根据末段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Maybe
it
would
be
better
for
all
of
us
to
be
a
little
less
aware
of
the
state
of
our
children's
lives
once
they
leave
home.
Better
for
the
children,
and
certainly
better
for
the
parents.”可推断，作者是想通过文章表明，父母不应该实时掌握他们的孩子在大学里的情况。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段“California
Governor
Jerry
Brown
signed
an
act
to
allow
autonomous
vehicles
on
the
roads
of
his
state.”加利福尼亚州长Jerry
Brown签署了允许这种自动(无人驾驶的)汽车在本州行驶的法令。由此可见，Jerry
Brown是支持这个想法的，故选A。
6．解析：选D 细节理解题。文章第三段主要描述这种无人驾驶汽车的安全性能，故选D。
7．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段“Consumers,
however,
may
be
unwilling
to
lose
control.
It
may
take
them
time
to
come
to
realize
that
the
technology
is
indeed
reliable,
but
it
will
have
to
prove
itself
first.”可知Kendall认为消费者可能不愿意失去(对车子)的控制，可能要花一段时间才能意识到这项技术的可靠性，但是这项技术首先要证明自己(是可靠的)。由此可推断出汽车的消费者在一开始可能不信任这项技术。故选C。
8．解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段“Mason
said
the
technology
already
works
and
the
biggest
challenge
now
is
getting
down
the
cost
for
driverless
vehicles
from
hundreds
of
thousands
of
dollars
to
something
more
affordable.”可知，Mason认为这项技术现在面临的最大的挑战就是把无人驾驶汽车的高成本降低到可以承担得起的程度。由此我们能判断出现在的价格是偏高的，故选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9．解析：选D 细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段第二句“my
11 year old
son
had
stomach
pains,
retching
(干呕)
into
a
bowl”可知选D。
10．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第三段倒数第二句“or
that
it
is
a
tradition
of
school
life”可知选B。
11．解析：选B 细节理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队项目让更多的学生参加，故B对，A不对；作者并没有说要取消团队项目，故C不对；根据第二段第四句话可知，对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题，故D不对。
12．解析：选A 观点态度题。通读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式，故选A。critical“批判的”；neutral“中立的”；positive“支持的”；ambiguous“不明确的”。
Ⅱ.1～5 EBCGA
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．grandparents'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者手臂受伤，父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。英语中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等，常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。因为grandparents是以 s结尾的复数名词，故其后加“'”。
2．was
teaching/ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught 作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。根据at
that
time“在那时”，这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。
3．dressed get
dressed是“get＋adj.”的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词，表示“穿好衣服的”。
4．in(to) 句意：在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们穿衣打扮的时候，爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。pack
...
(up)
in(to)“把……打包到……”。
5．when 句意：我将永远记
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得第一天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the
first
day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。
6．saying 作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。动词say作伴随状语，与“my
grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式。
7．quickly 修饰动词answer应该用副词。
8．because 作者得知，因为家里很穷，那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。
9．to
feed 奶奶经常带很多的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物，“我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃。空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。故用动词不定式结构。
10．the 十五年以后，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。英语中，“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
How
is
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything
going
now
You've
been
away
for
more
than
one
month,
and
we
all
miss
you
very
much.
I'm
writin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
here
to
ask
you
for
some
help.
I
once
told
you
that
I
dreamed
of
studying
abroad
after
graduating
from
high
school.
Recently,
I
have
been
preparing
to
apply
to
an
American
university,
which
troubles
me
a
lot.
With
a
lot
of
factors
to
take
into
consideration,
I
hesitate
over
how
to
choose
a
suitable
university.
What's
more,
in
the
process
of
preparing
required
materials,
I
have
difficulty
in
writing
a
personal
statement.
Could
you
give
me
some
suggestions
about
them
Besides,
would
you
please
write
a
recommendation
letter
for
me
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（21）含答案
高考题型提能练(二十一) Unit
21
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·河南省适应性测试)Over
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
years,
the
recommendations
of
my
friend
Philip
have
led
me
to
work
with
three
of
my
favorite
clients
(客户).
I
am
certain
that
my
relationships
with
these
three
clients
have
helped
me
meet
many
other
wonderful
people.
Needless
to
say,
I
owe
Philip
a
lot.
Without
him,
these
relationships
wouldn't
have
happened.
Philip
is
brig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht,
friendly,
and
inspiring.
Sometimes
his
ideas
pay
off
in
a
huge
way.
He
is
very
successful.
But
this
brilliant,
creative,
friendly
man
has
a
bit
of
difficulty
when
it
comes
to
small
commitments.
These
little
behaviors
are
annoying
things
—
last minute
cancellations,
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.
While
they
do
trouble
my
life
a
little
bit,
it's
nothing
really
major
that
would
make
me
back
out
of
the
relationship.
Philip
always
apologizes
for
these
minor
defects.
I
always
accept
his
apology.
When
I
take
all
the
good
things
and
weigh
them
against
the
times
he's
let
me
down,
he
is
so
far
ahead
that
he
gets
a
“lifetime
pass”.
And,
I
tell
him
so.
When
I
do,
he
feels
good
and
I
feel
better
for
forgiving
him.
To
this
day,
we
are
friends.
I
am
his
friend
because
when
I
consider
someone's
actions,
I
ask
myself,
“Am
I
better
off
or
worse
off
because
of
having
this
person
in
my
life？”
With
Philip,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
answer
has
always
been,
and
will
always
be,
in
his
favor.
Philip
has
been
such
a
good
friend
and
having
him
in
my
life
has
been
such
a
good
thing
that
I
am
grateful.
This
will
always
override
(忽略)
any
of
his
“negative”
behaviors.
That's
a
lifetime
pass.
How
many
people
do
you
have
in
your
life
to
whom
you
have
given
a
lifetime
pass
Is
the
number
high
or
low
in
your
opinion
Most
people
want
a
higher
number.
1.Why
does
the
writer
owe
Philip
a
lot
A.Because
Philip
has
never
troubled
him
as
a
good
friend.
B.Because
Philip
has
solved
many
of
his
annoying
problems.
C.Because
Philip
has
helped
him
meet
many
wonderful
people.
D.Because
Philip
has
offered
him
many
good
ideas
that
work
well.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Philip
A.Every
dog
has
its
day.
B.All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
C.There
are
spots
even
on
the
sun.
D.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“defects”
in
Para.
2
mean
A.Praise
that
you
give
to
someone
for
something
they
have
done.
B.A
fault
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
lack
of
something
that
means
that
something
is
not
perfect.
C.Something
that
you
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear
to
change
your
appearance
and
hide
who
you
are.
D.A
very
strong
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
that
almost
makes
you
sick,
caused
by
something
unpleasant.
4.What's
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Thanks
and
Apologizes
B.A
Higher
Number
for
Most
People
C.A
Good
Friend's
Negative
Behaviors
D.My
Friend
Philip
and
the
Lifetime
Pass
B
(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Hybri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
cars
(混合动力车)
are
cars
that
run
on
petrol
and
electricity.
They
have
a
small
standard
petrol
engine
and
a
battery
electric
motor
to
provide
electric
power.
There
are
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
differences
between
different
models
of
hybrid
cars,
but
the
general
principle
is
that
the
car
runs
on
petrol,
and
the
electric
motor
kicks
in
when
additional
power
is
required,
for
example,
when
going
uphill
or
accelerating.
In
some
hybrid
cars
the
petrol
engine
turns
itself
off
when
not
needed,
for
example
when
the
car
has
stopped
at
traffic
lights,
keeping
only
the
electric
engine
running.
Conventional
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cars
have
large
engines
to
deal
with
driving
uphill
and
accelerating.
Hybrid
cars
have
much
smaller
petrol
engines,
improved
by
electric
motors
when
needed,
so
they
use
less
petrol.
Another
way
that
fuel
consumption
is
cut
is
by
a
system
of
“regenerative
(再生的)
braking”.
The
electric
motor
is
used
to
slow
down
the
car,
rather
than
conventional
brakes.
The
energy
produced
by
slowing
the
car
is
changed
into
electrical
power,
which
is
automatically
stored
in
the
battery.
In
effect,
the
battery
recharges
when
you
brake.
In
conventional
cars
the
energy
produced
when
braking
is
wasted.
In
1928,
Ferdinand
Por
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sche
built
an
experimental
hybrid
car.
The
first
mass produced
hybrid
car,
the
Toyota
Prius,
came
out
in
Japan
at
the
end
of
1997.
However,
hybrid
cars
became
available
in
the
USA
only
in
1999.
As
they
use
less
fuel,
hybrid
cars
are
cheaper
to
run.
There
are
also
many
voices
in
place
to
encourage
people
to
buy
them.
In
some
countries,
hybrid
car
owners
pay
a
lower
rate
of
tax,
and
don't
have
to
pay
on
certain
roads.
In
some
cities,
hybrid
cars
are
allowed
to
park
for
free.
5.Hybrid
cars
consume
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
less
energy
than
conventional
cars
because
hybrid
cars
have
________.
A.large
engines
to
deal
with
accelerating
B.conventional
brakes
to
slow
down
the
car
C.no
energy
consumption
when
stopping
D.electric
power
to
assist
when
needed
6.In
regenerative
braking,
________.
A.the
conventional
brakes
are
used
to
slow
down
the
car
B.energy
wasted
in
conventional
cars
is
stored
in
the
battery
C.the
battery
charges
itself
when
the
car
is
accelerating
D.the
petrol
engine
is
usually
turned
off
automatically
7.From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
learn
that
hybrid
cars
________.
A.will
gain
more
popularity
B.were
first
available
in
the
USA
C.free
their
owners
from
tax
D.are
free
to
park
anywhere
in
the
city
8.The
main
purpose
of
this
text
is
to
________.
A.show
how
hybrid
cars
slow
down
B.encourage
people
to
buy
hybrid
cars
C.inform
people
of
a
kind
of
energy saving
car
D.explain
why
hybrid
cars
use
less
energy
C
Complete
the
followin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
sentence：“You
go
to
the
library
to
check
out
...？”
The
obvious
answer
is
“books”.But
a
harder
question
might
be,
“What
do
we
mean
by
‘books’？”
Nowadays,
electronic
books,
or
“e books”，
have
become
more
and
more
popular
in
American
society.
The
biggest
online
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )okseller
Amazon,
for
example,
recently
announced
that
less
than
four
years
after
introducing
them
to
its
catalog,
it
is
now
selling
more
electronic
versions
of
its
book
titles
than
printed
ones.
Last
week,
Pew
Int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernet
Project
released
a
survey
about
the
use
of
e books
by
library
customers.It
found
that
12%
of
Americans
aged
16
and
older
who
read
e books
say
they
had
borrowed
at
least
one
from
a
library
within
the
past
year.But
the
survey
found
that
the
broader
public,
including
58%
of
those
who
have
library
cards
and
53%
of
people
who
own
electronic
book
readers,
are
not
aware
that
they
can
find
and
check
out
e books
from
public
libraries,
even
though
three
quarters
of
the
libraries
offer
that
service.
Pew
Internet
Proje
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
director
Lee
Rainie
noted
that
e book
borrowing
is
becoming
more
popular
at
the
same
time
that
publishers,
who
are
selling
plenty
of
e books
and
fewer
hard copy
editions,
are
worried
that
free
e book
check outs
at
the
library
will
hurt
sales.In
February,
for
example,
the
big
publisher
Penguin
Books
stopped
supplying
new
e books
and
audio
books
to
libraries.Penguin
just
reached
an
agreement
to
resume
supplying
one
big
library
system
in
New
York
City
but
not
until
six
months
after
new
titles
are
released.That
way,
those
who
want
the
latest
books
will
have
to
buy
them.
So
things
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
little
murky
(阴暗的)
in
the
library
world
when
it
comes
to
electronic
books.More
and
more
customers
want
them,
but
publishers
are
giving
the
libraries
a
hard
time
about
offering
them.Demand
is
not
the
problem.Supply
may
soon
be.
9.What
is
the
function
of
the
two
questions
in
the
first
paragraph
A.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
B.
To
stress
the
popularity
of
e books.
C.To
show
what
the
author
cares
about.
D.To
remind
us
of
the
change
at
the
library.
10.According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
can
we
know
about
Amazon
A.It
has
sold
e books
for
five
years.
B.Its
e books
are
cheaper
than
printed
books.
C.It
has
the
best
e books
among
all
libraries.
D.Its
e books
sell
better
than
printed
books.
11.We
know
from
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
survey
done
by
Pew
Internet
Project
that
________.
A.few
library
customers
know
how
to
read
e books
B.the
promotional
effort
at
e book
readers
is
not
big
enough
C.library
customers
should
be
reminded
about
the
e book
service
D.more
library
cards
should
be
offered
to
readers
free
of
charge
12.Why
did
Penguin
Books
NOT
supply
new
e books
to
libraries
A.Because
they
are
not
allowed
to
offer
e books.
B.Because
they
wanted
to
increase
the
sales
of
printed
books.
C.Because
they
didn't
want
their
e books
to
be
copied.
D.Because
their
products
were
not
welcomed
there.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Get
Help
When
You
Need
It
Sometimes
even
though
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you're
paying
attention
in
class,
certain
classes
seem
too
hard.
Although
you
may
hope
that
things
will
get
easier,
most
of
the
time
this
doesn't
happen.
It
happens
to
many
people
that
they
work
harder
and
harder
as
they
fall
further
and
further
behind.
1.________
If
you
need
extra
help,
the
most
important
thing
to
know
is
that
there's
nothing
embarrassing
about
it.
No
one
is
expected
to
understand
everything.
2.________
He
or
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may
be
able
to
work
with
you
before
or
after
school
and
explain
things
more
clearly.
If
you're
in
a
big
enough
school,
there
may
be
other
teachers
who
teach
the
same
subject.
3.________
Sometimes
it
just
helps
to
have
someone
new
explain
something
in
a
different
way.
You
might
also
be
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
to
get
some
help
from
another
student.
If
there's
someone
you
like
who's
a
good
student,
think
about
asking
that
person.
This
might
help
because
you'll
be
hearing
the
information
from
the
view
of
one
of
your
students.
4.________
Lots
of
people
understand
something
perfectly
without
being
able
to
explain
it.
5.________Tutors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sometimes
come
to
your
home,
but
there
are
also
tutoring
centers
across
the
country.
Tutors
work
with
you
one
on
one,
helping
review
and
further
explain
things
taught
in
the
classroom.
The
advantage
of
having
a
tutor
is
that
it
gives
you
the
opportunity
to
ask
questions
directly
and
work
at
your
own
pace.
A.However,
they
don't
lose
heart.
B.Naturally,
this
makes
them
hate
a
class.
C.Another
choice
for
extra
help
is
a
tutor.
D.These
students
are
all
good
at
explaining.
E.The
first
place
to
turn
to
for
help
is
your
teacher.
F.Speak
to
the
other
teachers
directly
and
you
may
be
in
luck.
G.However,
keep
in
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
that
this
might
not
get
you
the
results
you
need.
Ⅲ.语法填空
W：Jack,
how
have
your
two
sons
been
doing
at
school
recently
J：Don't
ask!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mark
never
starts
studying,
and
Jason
never
stops
1.________
(study).
W：You're
joking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )!
I
hear
that
Jason
is
likely
2.________
be
at
the
top
of
his
class
after
exam
this
year.
J：Yes，so
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teachers
say.He's
been
3.________
(work)
very
hard
at
his
books
every
evening
for
months
on
end
recently.He
is
hoping
4.________
(enter)
Harvard
University.
W：Great.Maybe
he'll
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
a
university
professor
5.________
(he)
in
the
future.
J：Maybe.But
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )times
I
wish
he'd
go
out
and
enjoy
himself
6.________
a
change.
W：Yes
...
What
about
the
younger
one
J：Well，Mark's
teach
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
say
he
has
ability，but
he
7.________
(rare)
does
his
best.He
does
his
homework
in
ten
minutes
every
day
and
then
8.________
(rush)
out
to
play
football.
W：Perhaps
he
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
his
fortune
at
football.
People
can
make
plenty
9.________
money
from
sports
now.
J：My
wife
always
worries
about
their
future.
W：Perhaps
you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
a
talk
with
him
now
to
find
out
10.________
he
is
thinking
about
his
studies
and
future
plans.
J：Good
idea.I'll
take
your
advice.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )评估)假设你是某中学生英语报的小记者。右面图画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文并发表在该英语报上。
要求：1.描述图画内容；
2.分析图画所揭示的问题；
3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last
Sunday
mornin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g,
I
went
to
the
community
square
for
a
walk.
高考题型提能练(二十一)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、二句“Over
the
years,
the
recommendations
...
meet
many
other
wonderful
people.”可知，因为Philip，“我”遇到了许多极棒的人。故答案选C。
2．解析：选C 推理判断题。A项意为“凡人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都有得意日”；B项意为“闪光的不都是金子”；C项意为“人无完人”；D项意为“患难之交才是真朋友”。根据第二段中的“Philip
is
bright
...
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.”可知，Philip有优点也有缺点。由此可推知，人无完人。故答案选C。
3．解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第二段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )These
little
behaviors
are
annoying
things
—
last minute
cancellations,
missed
phone
calls,
and
the
like.”以及本词所在的句子可知，他总是为这些小缺点道歉。所以defect意为“瑕疵，缺点”。故答案选B。
4．解析：选D 标题归纳题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip在“我”的生活中所起的作用。D项概括了文章主旨。故答案选D。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选D 细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第三段第二句“Hybrid
cars
have
much
smaller
...
use
less
petrol.”可知，混合动力车必要时有电力支持，所以消耗较少的能源。
6．解析：选B 细节理解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第三段可知，混合动力车用电动马达减速而不是用传统的刹车，电动马达降低车速时产生的电能会被自动储存在电池里，而传统汽车浪费了刹车时产生的能量，由此可知B项表述正确。
7．解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“As
they
use
less
fuel,
hybrid
cars
...
for
free.”可推知，使用混合动力车有很多好处，所以混合动力车会很受欢迎。
8．解析：选C 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一种节约能源的车——混合动力车，故应选择C。
9．解析：选A 推理判断题。从第一段的两个问题和文章的内容可知，通过第一段的两个问题，作者引出了自己即将在文章中讨论的话题，故选A项。
10．解析：选D 细节理解题。从第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“it
is
now
selling
more
electronic
versions
of
its
book
titles
than
printed
ones.”可知它的电子书比纸质书畅销。
11．解析：选C 细节理解题。从第三段的内容可知，很多人还不知道他们可以在图书馆里借阅电子书，因此图书馆应该多推广电子书的借阅，故选C项。
12．解析：选B 细节理解题。从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的“free
e book
check outs
at
the
library
will
hurt
sales”和“That
way,
those
who
want
the
latest
books
will
have
to
buy
them.”这两句话可知，Penguin
Books
停止向图书馆提供电子书是为了保证纸质书的销售，故选B项。
Ⅱ.1～5 BEFGC
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．studying 考查固定短语。sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
doing
sth.意为“停止做某事”，本句意为“杰森从来不会停止学习”，故填studying。
2．to 考查固定短语。be
likel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
do
...为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，根据句子“Jason
is
likely
...
be
at
the
top
of
his
class”可知，杰森可能是班上的第一名，故填to。
3．working 考查时态。He's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been是He
has
been的缩写，根据时间状语“every
evening
for
months(这几个月每天晚上)
”可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在……”。故填working。
4．to
enter 考查细节理解。根据句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子“He
is
hoping
...
Harvard
University”可知，他这么努力学习应该是想上哈佛大学，hope
to
do
sth.“希望做某事”，
因此填to
enter。
5．himself 考查代词。本句中不缺成分，可知不会填代词主格形式，此处用反身代词，表加强语气或者强调，故填himself。
6．for 考查介词搭配。“我”希望他会出去好好玩一下来做一下改变，for有表目的之意，故填for。
7．rarely 考查词性转换。本句中不缺成分，谓语动词为does，而rare是形容词不能修饰动词，故要变为副词形式，故填rarely。
8．rushes
考查时态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本句为并列句，前半句为一般现在时，并列句前后时态应一致，故后半句也应是一般现在时，且主语为he，谓语动词要变为单数，故填rushes。
9．of 考查固定短语。plenty
of为固定短语，表示“很多”，此处意为赚很多的钱，故填of。
10．what 考查宾语从句。find
out后为宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Last
Sunday
morn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing,
I
went
to
the
community
square
for
a
walk.
It
was
a
fine
day
and
many
people
were
walking
around
there.
Suddenly,
a
well dressed
man
smoking
a
cigarette
came
into
sight.
He
was
walking
a
big
frightening
dog,
which
kept
barking
at
people
around
loudly.
Seeing
this,
a
little
girl
was
frightened,
hid
behind
her
mother
and
cried.
The
mother
begged
the
man
to
walk
away,
but
he
ignored
her
and
showed
no
shame
for
what
he
had
done.
Obviously,
the
man
doe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
not
care
about
other
people's
feelings.
He
is
one
of
those
people
who
just
do
things
to
please
themselves,
regardless
of
others.
In
my
opinion,
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eryone
has
a
right
to
enjoy
his
or
her
life,
but
he
or
she
mustn't
do
others
harm
while
doing
that.2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（20）含答案
高考题型提能练(二十) Unit
20
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
One
moment
it
was
qu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iet
and
calm
in
the
forest,
the
next,
the
air
was
charged
with
tension.The
elephant
had
heard
the
distant
alarm
calls
of
animals
and
her
mood
suddenly
changed.I
urged
the
elephant
deeper
into
the
forest.We
sounded
like
a
forest
fire
—
crackling,
snapping,
trailblazing.But
through
all
the
noise
came
a
sharp
warning
cry.The
elephant
stopped
and
we
heard
it
again
—
the
tell tale
call
of
a
spotted
deer.
I
looked
quickly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around
the
shadows
of
the
forest.Rays
of
sunlight
shone
through
tree
branches,
beneath
which
the
patchwork
(交错)
of
green
plants
and
shadows within shadows
would
make
tiger
stripes
(条纹)
look
more
attractive.Apart
from
an
occasional
noise
from
the
elephant's
stomach,
the
forest
was
silent.
Gradually,
the
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsion
slipped
from
our
bodies.The
elephant
seized
a
nearby
branch
and
put
it
into
her
mouth.I
reached
forward
and
gently
moved
my
hand
over
the
elephant's
neck;
there
was
a
soft
part,
free
of
wrinkles
and
hairs,
behind
her
ear.
This
was
my
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urth
time
to_sense_the_aura
of
the
forest
in
Corbett,
although
I
saw
no
tigers
in
the
end.Located
at
the
foot
of
the
Himalayan
mountains,
Corbett
is
home
to
about
135
Bengal
tigers,
but
the
forest
seemed
to
be
guarding
their
whereabouts
(出没处),
a
silent
reminder
of
their
secrecy
and
rarity.Still,
I
was
happy
enough
touching
the
elephant
behind
the
ear.If
I
had
so
desperately
wanted
to
see
a
tiger,
I
could
have
gone
to
a
zoo.After
all,
spotting
tigers
merely
confirms
their
beauty;
tracking
them
can
make
you
aware
of
something
more.
1.Which
of
the
following
was
a
clear
signal
of
alarm
A.The
elephant
stopped.
B.A
spotted
deer
called.
C.The
elephant
seized
a
branch.
D.The
forest
was
silent
for
a
while.
2.The
author
beg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins
his
account
of
the
tour
in
the
forest
mainly
by________.
A.describing
various
sounds
B.comparing
different
animals
C.listing
different
activities
D.introducing
various
plants
3.What
does
the
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined
part
“to
sense
the
aura”
in
Para.4
most
probably
mean
A.To
see
the
diversity.
B.To
enjoy
the
scenery.
C.To
feel
the
atmosphere.
D.To
experience
the
freedom.
4.How
does
the
author
feel
after
several
visits
to
Corbett
A.Seeing
a
Bengal
tiger
is
quite
thrilling.
B.It
is
very
time consuming
to
travel
in
Corbett.
C.It
is
really
worthwhile
to
study
the
animals
in
Corbett.
D.The
process
of
finding
Bengal
tigers
is
most
appealing.
B
(2016·绵阳市诊断性测试)YA:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Although
people
should
face
the
consequences
of
their
behaviors,
lives
are
the
most
valuable
thing
and
should
be
respected
and
guaranteed.
People
don't
have
the
chance
to
correct
their
errors
and
make
a
new
start
if
their
lives
are
taken
away.
Also,
it
would
be
a
disaster
if
the
wrong
persons
were
given
the
death
penalty
(死刑).
YB:
I
support
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
rid
of
the
death
penalty.Violence
should
never
meet
with
violence.
Abolishing
the
death
penalty
could
help
people
to
realize
the
power
of
forgiveness
and
love.
It
could
also
get
officials
to
focus
more
on
preventing
crimes
instead
of
punishing
the
criminals
after
they
have
been
committed.
YC:
The
goal
of
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws
and
penalties
is
not
to
punish
criminals
but
to
keep
people
from
committing
crimes.
Corrective
education
would
be
much
better
than
the
death
penalty,
as
it
could
help
people
understand
their
crimes
and
feel
sorry
from
the
bottom
of
their
hearts
rather
than
just
fear
death.
NA：We
need
the
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ath
penalty.
Those
who
do
great
harm
to
others
and
affect
society
badly
are
supposed
to
be
punished
seriously.
They
should
be
responsible
for
their
behaviors.
Without
the
death
penalty,
some
people
might
commit
terrible
crimes
because
they
would
no
longer
worry
about
losing
their
lives
even
if
they
take
away
others'
lives
though
in
fact
they
haven't
the
right
to
do
so.
NB:
Laws
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
different
in
different
countries
because
of
national
conditions.
Some
developed
countries
that
have
abolished
the
death
penalty
have
highly
educated
people
and
have
few
problems
with
their
laws.
Compared
to
them,
China
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
before
it
can
abolish
the
death
penalty.
NC:
For
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )severe
crimes,
imprisonment
(监禁)
isn't
enough
to
make
sure
there
is
social
justice
and
to
defend
laws.
The
death
penalty
can
achieve
that.
If
we
abolished
it,
we
would
need
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
prisoners,
which
would
be
a
burden
on
society.
5.According
to
Y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B,
the
government
should
pay
more
attention
to
________.
A.abolishing
the
death
penalty
B.committing
crimes
C.punishing
the
criminals
D.preventing
crimes
6.From
the
view
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
NA,
without
the
death
penalty,
crimes
might
be
________.
A.different
B.the
same
C.more
serious
D.less
and
less
7.Which
of
the
following
is
a
reason
to
keep
the
death
penalty
A.Imprisonment
isn't
enough
to
defend
laws.
B.Lives
are
the
most
valuable
thing.
C.Violence
should
never
be
met
with
violence.
D.People
should
have
the
chance
to
correct
their
errors.
8.What
can
probably
be
the
best
title
of
this
report
A.Abolish
Death
Penalty
or
Not
B.Can
Death
Penalty
Achieve
Justice
C.Should
People
Be
Highly
Educated
D.Should
Violence
Meet
with
Violence
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Benefits
of
Reading
Books
There
are
many
ben
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efits
of
reading
books.
Read
on
to
learn
the
various
benefits
of
reading
books!
Obviously,
readin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
books
provides
you
with
new
knowledge.
1.________
It
can
be
a
fact
about
history
or
a
theory
you
did
not
know.
If
you
want
to
learn
new
words
in
particular,
reading
books
is
a
great
way
to
enrich
your
vocabulary.
2.________
Similar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
solving
puzzles,
reading
books
allows
your
mind
to
practice
its
processing
skills.
Going
without
books
for
too
long
will
turn
your
mind
to
mush.
I'm
not
kidding!
One
of
the
prima
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
benefits
of
reading
books
is
its
ability
to
develop
your
critical
thinking
skills.3.________
Whenever
you
are
faced
with
a
similar
problem
in
real
life,
your
mind
is
now
able
to
put
its
mystery
solving
skills
to
the
test.
Reading
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
you
improve
your
communication
skills.
4.________
Seeing
how
words
are
used
and
how
sentences
are
structured
with
your
own
eyes
helps
you
memorize
the
information
better
than
by
listening
to
a
teacher
discuss
the
points
in
class.
As
a
result,
you
can
use
the
words
and
sentence
structures
to
express
your
opinions
while
communicating
with
others.
5.________
For
exam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple,
following
a
recipe
from
a
cooking
show
will
be
difficult,
but
when
you're
following
a
recipe,
reading
a
cookbook
allows
you
to
review
the
procedures
and
the
ingredients
whenever
you
need
to.
A.Reading
also
keeps
your
mind
in
good
condition.
B.Whatever
you
read,
you
will
learn
new
information.
C.Reading
books
will
help
you
prepare
yourself
for
the
future.
D.Reading
novels
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
for
example,
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
thinking
skills.
E.There's
nothin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
like
reading
books
to
help
you
become
a
better
conversationalist.
F.In
all,
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
should
make
reading
a
habit
to
keep
up
with
the
fast
developing
society.
G.Another
benef
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
of
reading
books
is
that
the
information
in
them
can
be
accessed
over
and
over
again.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·云南毕业生检测)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
two
friends
who
love
backpacking.
They
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
a
part
of
New
York
State's
Adirondack
Mountains.
It
__1__
46
mountains
with
a
height
of
over
4,000
feet.
The
Adirondack
Mountain
Club
gives
__2__
recognition,
and
an
award,
to
anyone
who
__3__
all
46
mountains.
My
two
friends
decided
to
go
for
this
award.
Now
what
you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
understand
is
that
__4__
many
of
the
46
mountains
have
well marked
__5__
to
their
summits
(山顶),
others
are
not
marked
at
all.
You
have
to
“bushwhack
(在丛林中开路)”
using
a
compass
and
a
map.
My
friends
had
climb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
45
of
the
mountains.
They
had
just
one
__6__
—
it
was
the
most
__7__
requiring
bushwhacking.
A
hiking
path
led
past
the
base
of
the
mountain,
but
from
that
point
they
were
on
their
own.
Early
one
mornin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
they
left
their
__8__
and
walked
five
miles
on
the
hiking
path
to
the
base
of
a
chain
of
mountains.
When
they
arrived,
they
__9__
that
they
had
left
their
compass
and
map
back
in
camp.
Rather
than
__10__
the
camp,
they
decided
to
bushwhack
without
the
compass
and
map.
For
hours
they
__11__
uphill
enduring
heat,
thick
bush,
and
black
flies.
__12__，
late
in
the
afternoon
they
found
themselves
at
the
__13__
of
a
mountain
successfully.
They
were
exhausted
but
__14__.
The
feeling
was
shor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lived,
however.
When
they
looked
across
the
valley,
they
__15__
another
higher
mountain.
They
had
climbed
the
__16__
one!
It
was
too
__17__
that
weekend
to
put
their
error
right.
They
had
to
__18__
another
four
months
to
climb
the
right
mountain.
This
story
__19__
us
a
good
lesson.
Often
in
life
we
put
in
a
great
effort
to
reach
a
goal.
But
without
the
right
“map”
and
“compass”，
it
is
__20__
to
get
“lost”.
1.A.goes
through
B.consists
of
C.relies
on
D.connects
to
2.A.special
B.similar
C.normal
D.general
3.A.describes
B.draws
C.observes
D.climbs
4.A.while
B.since
C.because
D.unless
5.A.paths
B.rivers
C.views
D.avenues
6.A.occupied
B.left
C.deserted
D.missed
7.A.interesting
B.changeable
C.reachable
D.remote
8.A.house
B.room
C.camp
D.yard
9.A.ignored
B.discovered
C.sensed
D.explained
10.A.departing
from
B.traveling
to
C.returning
to
D.going
for
11.A.jumped
B.wandered
C.ran
D.walked
12.A.Immediately
B.Surely
C.Finally
D.Hopefully
13.A.bottom
B.top
C.slope
D.base
14.A.embarrassed
B.moved
C.disturbed
D.excited
15.A.admired
B.checked
C.saw
D.appreciated
16.A.strange
B.wrong
C.distant
D.steep
17.A.late
B.dangerous
C.puzzling
D.helpless
18.A.save
B.wait
C.gain
D.put
19.A.sends
B.tells
C.recommends
D.teaches
20.A.easy
B.hard
C.annoying
D.discouraging
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·江西省上饶市
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)When
I
first
learn
to
write
in
English,
I
ran
into
much
difficulties.
The
main
problem
was
that
I
always
thought
in
Chinese
and
tried
to
translate
into
my
own
language
everything
which
I
came
across
while
I
was
reading.
My
teacher
advised
myself
to
keep
a
diary.
I
followed
his
advices
and
put
down
100
words
or
so
each
day.
Soon
I
began
to
enjo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
talk
to
myself
as
I
was
learning
to
express
myself
with
simple
English.
One
day
I
wrote
a
story
and
showed
to
my
teacher.
He
liked
it
very
much
that
he
read
it
to
the
class.
All
said
that
the
story
was
good
one.
Their
words
were
a
great
encouragement
to
me.
高考题型提能练(二十)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“The
elephant
had
heard
the
distant
alarm
calls
of
animals
...”和“...the
tell tale
call
of
a
spotted
deer.”可知，梅花鹿的叫声是一个明确的报警信号。
2．解析：选A 逻辑结构题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的calls
of
animals,
crackling,
snapping,
trailblazing,
through
all
the
noise
came
a
sharp
warning
cry,
the
tell tale
call可知，作者是通过描述不同的声音来开始记载他的森林之旅。
3．解析：选C 句意理解题。根据上下文可知这句话的意思是“这是我第四次感受森林中的这种气氛”。
4．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段，特别是最后一句“After
all,
spotting
tigers
merely
confirms
their
beauty;
tracking
them
can
make
you
aware
of
something
more.”可推断出，作者去科比特数次之后，感受到寻找孟加拉虎的过程是非常吸引人的。
5．解析：选D 细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段“It
could
also
get
officials
to
focus
more
on
preventing
crimes
instead
of
...(它也能够让官员们把注意力集中在预防犯罪而不是……)”可知选D。
6．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段“Without
the
death
penalty,
some
people
might
commit
terrible
crimes
...(如果没有死刑，有些人也许会犯更可怕的罪……)”可知选C。
7．解析：选A 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段“For
some
severe
crimes,
imprisonment
(监禁)
isn't
enough
to
make
sure
there
is
social
justice
and
to
defend
laws.
(对于一些严重的罪犯，监禁并不能够确保社会正义并为法律辩护。)”可知选A。
8．解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕对死刑是否应该被废除展开的辩论，因此选A。
Ⅱ.1～5 BADEG
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选B 考查动词短语。go
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrough“通过，完成，检查”；consist
of“由……组成”；rely
on“依赖，依靠”；connect
to“使……连接”
。通过上文的“New
York
State's
Adirondack
Mountains”可知这是一座山脉，而通过第三段的“My
friends
had
climbed
45
of
the
mountains.”可知，这座山脉含有46座山。故选B。
2．解析：选A 考查形容词。
根据上文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
Adirondack
Mountain
Club”可知这是一个登山协会，故给予的是特别的认可，故选择A。
3．解析：选D 考查动词。
根据下文的“all
46
mountains”可知，宾语是山，根据常识，选择D，意为“爬完所有的46座山”。
4．解析：选A 考查连词。前一分句意为46座山中有些有明显的路；后一分句意为还有一些没有路。两个分句之间存在转折关系，故选择A。
5．解析：选A 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指的是上山的路，故选择A。
6．解析：选B 考查动词。根据上文可知，这座山脉一共有46座，而作者的朋友已经爬完45座，故还有一座剩下，所以选择B。
7．解析：选D 考查形容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。interesting“有意思的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可达成的”；remote“偏远的”。此处所需的形容词是修饰山的，而且下文告诉我们这座山并没有现成的上山的路，故选择D最符合语意，指这座山最为偏远、最难爬。
8．解析：选C 考查名词。根据常识可知，爬山需要在山脚露营，故此处选择C，意为“一天早晨他们很早就离开营地”。
9．解析：选B 考查动词。根据下文“they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
left
their
compass
and
map
back
in
camp”可知，他们把指南针和地图落在营地，这应该是发现的问题，故选择B。
10．解析：选C 考查动词短语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。depart
from“离开”；travel
to“朝某方向旅行”；return
to“返回，回到”；go
for“适用于”。根据下文的“they
decided
to
bushwhack
without
the
compass
and
map”可知，他们继续前行，故他们并没有返回营地，故选择C。
11．解析：选D 考查动词。根据常识判断，上山应该是走着上山，故选择D。
12．解析：选C 考查副词。根据下文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )late
in
the
afternoon
they
found
themselves
at
the
________
of
a
mountain
successfully”可知，他们到达了山顶，故选择C，指“通过努力最终做成某事”。
13．解析：选B 考查名词。根据常识，爬山最终的目标是爬到山顶，故选择B。
14．解析：选D 考查形容词。e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“受到打扰的，不安的”；excited“兴奋的”。通过上文可知，作者的两个朋友很希望爬完所有的山，故此时虽然疲倦却也兴奋，所以选择D。
15．解析：选C 考查动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据下文的宾语“another
higher
mountain”以及上文的“looked
across
the
valley”可知，他们看见了另一座更高的山，故选择C。
16．解析：选B 考查形容词。通过下文的“put
their
error
right”可知，他们爬错了山，故选择B。
17．解析：选A 考查形容词。根据下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的“They
had
to
__18__
another
four
months
to
climb
the
right
mountain”可知，他们四个月后才爬了正确的山，故这个周末太迟了，所以选择A。
18．解析：选B 考查动词。根据上文可知，他们爬错了山，但是那个周末已经来不及再爬了，故他们又等待了四个月，选择B。
19．解析：选D 考查动词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据下文的“__19__
us
a
good
lesson”可知，选择D，构成短语teach
sb.
a
good
lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训。
20．解析：选A 考查形容词。根据上文可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，作者的朋友正是在没有指南针和地图的情况下爬错了山，故此处作者指的是没有正确的引导，容易走错路，选择A。
Ⅳ.第一句：learn→learned;
much→many
第二句：which→that
第三句：myself→me
第四句：advices→advice
第五句：talk→talking;
with→in
第六句：showed后加it
第七句：very→so
第八句：good前加a
