2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（23）含答案
高考题型提能练(二十三) Unit
23
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
Japanese
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
parties.From
ancient
times,
a
party
becomes
enlivened
(活泼)
when
someone
starts
singing
and
others
keep
applauding.Having
such
a
custom,
the
Japanese
can
easily
sing
in
front
of
others
without
feeling
embarrassed.This
seems
to
be
one
of
the
reasons
that
karaoke
has
been
largely
accepted
in
Japanese
society.
It
is
now
widely
recog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nized
that
the
use
of
karaoke
started
at
a
snack
bar
in
Kobe
City,
one
of
the
three
biggest
cities
in
Japan.It
is
said
that
when
a
guitarist
could
not
come
to
perform
at
the
bar
due
to
illness,
the
owner
of
the
bar
prepared
tapes
of
accompaniment
recordings,
and
people
enjoyed
singing
to
the
tapes.
It
was
at
that
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
karaoke
appeared.Holding
a
microphone
and
singing
a
song
to
the
accompaniment
of
an
“orchestra
(管弦乐队)”，
you
can
feel
like
a
professional
singer.For
soldiers
living
in
a
stressful
society,
there
is
no
other
entertainment
activity
that
can
make
them
feel
so
refreshed.
It
is
a
typi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal
way
to
relax
for
Japanese
businessmen.They
use
it
to
take
away
their
stress
after
work.However,
there
is
an
obstacle
to
this:
since
most
Japanese
houses
are
still
made
of
wood,
it
would
be
very
annoying
to
the
neighbors
to
sing
into
a
microphone
at
night.Seizing
upon
the
opportunity,
businessmen
created
the
karaoke
box,
a
roadside
facility
containing
karaoke
equipment.Karaoke
boxes
are
soundproofed
rooms,
closed
with
a
door,
placed
on
roadsides
where
people
can
sing.The
first
“Karaoke
box”
was
placed
in
a
rice
camp
in
the
countryside
in
1984.It
was
built
from
a
converted
freight
car
(改装的货运车).Now,
the
karaoke
boom
has
even
spread
abroad
and
it
has
also
been
attracting
the
attention
of
the
countries
trying
to
improve
their
literacy
rate
(识字率)
as
a
good
educational
tool.
1.According
to
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
karaoke
________.
A.originated
from
the
biggest
city
of
Japan
B.originated
in
the
form
of
singing
to
tapes
C.can
help
you
achieve
the
level
of
professional
singers
D.first
appeared
in
the
army
to
relieve
stress
for
soldiers
2.The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
word
“soundproofed”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
means
“________”.
A.recording
sounds
repeatedly
B.receiving
sound
signals
C.making
sound
more
clear
D.stopping
sound
from
being
heard
outside
3.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A.Karaoke
was
started
in
a
bar
during
a
party.
B.A
guitarist
was
the
originator
who
brought
the
karaoke
into
being.
C.Karaoke
was
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
common
as
a
form
of
entertainment
at
home
when
it
was
born.
D.Karaoke
is
used
as
a
way
of
education
in
some
countries.
4.What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.What
karaoke
boxes
are
like.
B.How
karaoke
boxes
were
created.
C.The
origins
and
development
of
karaoke.
D.Karaoke
becomes
a
popular
form
of
entertainment.
B
(2016.淮北五校联考)This
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
most
exciting
kayaking
expedition
(皮划艇探险)
possible
for
beginner
kayakers.
You
can
expect
to
experience
a
whole
range
of
different
conditions
and
scenery.
This
expedition
is
a
total
of
8.27
km
in
distance
and
it
actually
enters
the
streams
in
the
North
of
Ubin
and
exits
in
the
South.
Three
and
a
half
kil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometers
of
pure
mangroves
(红树林),
makes
this
the
longest
pure
mangrove
kayaking
expedition
in
Singapore.
The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
gives
you
the
maximum
opportunity
to
witness
wildlife
within
the
mangrove
eco system.
Come
to
experience
the
challenge
of
operating
your
kayak
through
the
labyrinth
(迷宫)
of
waterways
and
be
amazed
at
the
calm
and
quiet
beauty
of
the
wetlands.
This
last
corner
of
natural
wilderness
in
Singapore
is
so
inaccessible,
that
very,
very
few
have
ever
experienced
it
—
which
makes
this
a
truly
special
program.
Most
Recent
Traveler
Reviews
Traveler
A:
Travele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
bottom
to
top
of
Singapore
in
rush
hour
traffic
in
order
to
get
to
Ubin
for
a
9：30
start
—
only
to
find
no
guide
there.
Although,
once
he
arrived,
the
guide
was
lovely
—
offering
a
very
knowledgeable
tour
and
lots
of
enthusiasm
around
a
beautiful
part
of
the
world
—
our
6 hour
kayaking
trip
was
actually
over
before
2：30
pm,
despite
only
hitting
the
water
at
12：00.
Traveler
B:
The
guides
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
nice,
however
the
biggest
disappointment
was
the
timing.
We
thought
we
were
going
for
a
4 hour
kayak
but
were
back
in
2
hours
and
that
included
the
prekayak
safety
talk.
The
mangroves
are
lovely
but
we
were
told
that
a
storm
was
near.
We
felt
that
there
had
never
been
any
intention
of
going
out
for
longer.
5.What
is
speci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
about
the
kayaking
trip
for
travelers
is
that
they
________.
A.have
a
good
relaxation
by
kayaking
B.feel
the
challenge
of
kayaking
C.enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
wetlands
D.experience
the
wonder
of
mangroves
6.Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
information
is
TRUE
about
the
kayaking
expedition
A.The
time,
distance
and
cost
are
referred
to.
B.The
kayaking
trip
starts
at
9：30
am
and
ends
at
noon.
C.The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
is
3.5
kilometres.
D.The
mangrove
wetlands
of
Ubin
lie
in
the
south
of
Singapore.
7.Which
is
the
common
point
referred
to
by
the
two
travelers
A.The
unpleasant
weather.
B.The
shortened
distance.
C.The
lovely
wildlife.
D.The
guide's
service.
8.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.The
safety
of
the
kayaking
travelers
is
not
well
guaranteed.
B.The
eco system
of
Ubin
nature
reserve
is
well
protected.
C.The
timing
of
the
kayaking
trip
is
satisfactory
on
the
whole.
D.Travelers'
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplaints
may
not
be
considered
by
the
traveling
company.
C
Everyone
looks
forward
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
progress,
whether
in
one's
personal
life
or
in
the
general
society.Progress
indicates
a
person's
ability
to
change
the
way
he
is
living
at
the
moment.Progress
must
lead
to
a
better
life
and
a
better
way
of
doing
things.All
these,
however,
remain
true
only
in
so
far
as
people
want
to
accept
technology
and
move
forward
by
finding
new
and
more
efficient
ways
of
doing
things.
However,
at
the
back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
minds
of
many
people,
especially
those
who
miss
the
“good
old
days”，
efficiency
comes
with
a
price.When
communication
becomes
more
efficient,
people
are
able
to
contact
one
another
no
matter
where
they
are
and
at
whatever
time
they
wish
to.The
click
of
a
button
allows
people
miles
apart
to
talk
or
see
each
other
without
even
leaving
their
homes.With
the
communication
gadgets,_such
as
mobile
phones
and
iPads,
people
often
do
not
take
the
effort
to
visit
one
another
personally.A
personal
visit
carries
with
it
the
additional
feature
of
having
to
be
in
the
person's
presence
for
as
long
as
the
visit
lasts.We
cannot
unnecessarily
excuse
ourselves
or
turn
the
other
person
off.
With
efficiency
also
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes
mass
production.Such
is
the
nature
of
factories
and
the
success
of
industrialization
today.Factories
have
improved
efficiency.Unskillful
tasks
are
left
to
machines
and
products
are
better
made
and
produced
with
greater
accuracy
than
any
human
hand
could
ever
have
done.However,
with
the
improvements
in
efficiency
also
comes
the
loss
of
the
personal
touch
when
making
these
products.For
example,
many
handicrafts
(手工艺品)
are
now
produced
in
a
factory.
Although
this
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eans
that
supply
is
better
able
to
increase
demand,
now
that
the
supply
is
quick
and
efficient,
the
demand
might
fall
because
mass
production
lowers
the
quality
of
the
handicraft
and
it
is
difficult
to
find
unique
designs
on
each
item.
Nevertheless,
we
must
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
commit
the
mistake
of
analyzing
progress
only
from
one
point
of
view.In
fact,
progress
has
allowed
tradition
to
keep
up.It
is
only
with
progress
and
the
invention
of
new
technology
that
many
old
products
can
be
brought
back
to
their
old
state.New
technology
is
required
for
old
products
to
stay
old.
It
is
people'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
attitude
towards
progress
that
causes
the
type
of
influence
that
technology
has
on
society.Technology
is
flexible.There
is
no
fixed
way
of
making
use
of
it.Everything
depends
on
people's
attitude.The
worst
effects
of
progress
will
fall
on
those
who
are
unable
to
rethink
their
attitudes
and
views
of
society.When
we
accept
progress
and
adapt
it
to
suit
our
needs,
a
new“past”
is
created.
9.The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
word
“gadgets”
in
Para.
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to“________”.
A.tools B.messages
C.barriers
D.skills
pared
with
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome made
handicrafts,
machine made
products________.
A.lack
great
accuracy
B.lack
the
personal
touch
C.are
of
high
value
D.are
quite
welcome
11.What
can
be
learned
about
technology
from
Paragraph
4
A.It
can
destroy
old
traditions.
B.It
can
lead
to
social
progress.
C.It
can
be
used
to
correct
mistakes.
D.It
can
be
used
to
preserve
old
products.
12.What
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
paragraph
A.Progress
can
suit
the
needs
of
daily
life.
B.People
review
the
past
with
great
regret.
C.Technology
should
be
introduced
in
a
fixed
way.
D.People's
attitude
decides
the
use
of
technology.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Christmas
comes
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
its
share
of
joys
and
celebrations
but
also
comes
with
its
share
of
headaches.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
that
create
stress
for
people
during
the
Christmas
season
is
the
shopping.
1.________
Shopping
online
Online
shopping
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
become
one
of
the
easiest
and
most
effective
means
of
doing
Christmas
shopping.
2.________These
are
usually
only
online
specials
that
act
much
like
coupons
(优惠券).
There
are
almost
always
special
promo
codes
that
will
reduce
shopping
payment
or
give
a
percentage
discount.
Begin
the
shopping
early
3.________
The
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger
the
shopping
progress
is
given,
the
less
stress
it
creates.
Make
time
to
go
before
the
last minute
Christmas
rushes.
Last minute
shopping
often
causes
a
great
deal
of
frustration
and
difficulty.
Last minute
shopping
often
takes
more
time
because
there
are
fewer
items
left
and
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
make
a
choice.
Keep
away
from
the
crowds
There
are
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
when
people
are
not
regularly
shopping
that
can
open
up
opportunities
for
more
stress free
shopping.
Busier
times
mean
larger
crowds
to
fight,
longer
lines
for
checking
out
and
more
waiting
in
general.
4.________
Shopping
at
less
crowded
times
makes
the
whole
shopping
experience
much
easier.
Christmas
shoppi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
does
not
have
to
be
the
nightmare
that
many
people
dread
(害怕).
5.________
Take
the
time
to
plan
out
the
shopping,
avoid
crowds
and
slow
down
to
enjoy
the
experience.
A.Many
shops
are
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xtending
their
hours
and
making
it
easier
to
shop
with
fewer
crowds.
B.Search
for
special
promo
codes.
C.Begin
the
progress
of
Christmas
shopping
early.
D.Instead,
Christmas
shopping
can
be
an
enjoyable
experience.
E.We
can
do
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowings
to
help
make
our
holiday
season
more
peaceful.
F.Online
shopping
helps
keep
away
from
the
crowds.
G.It
is
frightening
if
you
don't
plan
it
before.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·南昌调研)Some
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nventions
happen
in
strange
ways.
The
potato
chip
is
one
of
them.
Moon's
Lake
House
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
1.________
restaurant
in
New
York
in
the
1850s.
George
Crum
was
the
cook
there.
Many
rich
people
often
came
to
the
restaurant
2.________
(enjoy)
his
cooking.
The
thing
3.________
really
upset
Crum
was
when
a
customer
complained
about
the
food
and
sent
it
back
to
the
kitchen
to
be
done
over.
He
would
often
return
it
overcooked.
He
was
happy
to
see
the
customer
walk
out
of
the
restaurant
4.______
(angry).
On
August
24
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
1853,
a
customer
returned
his
fried
potatoes
to
the
kitchen,
5.________
they
weren't
crunchy
(脆的)
enough.Crum
reacted
in
his
6.________
(usually)
way.
He
cut
the
potatoes
very
thin
and
cooked
them
in
hot
oil.
They
were
so
crunchy
and
Crum
was
sure
that
the
man
would
refuse
7.________
(eat)
them.
Instead,
the
man
loved
them.
He
even
asked
for
more.
Now,
do
you
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
8.________
invented
the
potato
chip
It's
George
Crum!
He
9.________
(late)
set
up
his
own
restaurant.
He
named
it
Crum's
House.
He
put
baskets
of
his
potato
chips
on
all
the
tables.
They
made
his
restaurant
a
very
popular
place.
Today,
potato
chips
are
one
of
Americans'
10.________
(favor)
foods!
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：
1.介绍自己的近况；
2.询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear
Tom，
Thanks
for
your
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mail
last
time.
Yours’
Li
Hua
高考题型提能练(二十三)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段可知卡拉OK起源于日本三个大城市之一，Kobe的一间小零食店，这家小店因为吉他手生病不能演奏，店主就录制了吉他手的乐曲，歌手唱歌时播放录制的音乐，因此可知A项错误，B项正确。根据第三段“feel
like
a
professional
singer”可知卡拉OK让你的歌声听起来像专业歌手的歌声，并不能让你真正达到专业歌手水平，故排除C。文章第三段提到卡拉OK是士兵缓解压力的不二方式，但卡拉OK并非诞生于军营，故排除D。
2．解析：选D 词义猜测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据画线单词前后语境可知由于日本的房子大都是木房子，隔音效果差，因此唱歌时会影响周围居民的生活，商人抓住这一商机发明了包厢，这是一种关闭门窗，置于路边的隔音效果较好的房子。因此根据语境可以推断soundproofed意思是“隔音的”，故D项符合题意。
3．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段最后一句中的“attracting
the
attention
of
the
countries
trying
to
improve
their
literacy
rate
(识字率)
as
a
good
educational
tool”可知D项正确。卡拉OK起源于一家小零食店，由于吉他手生病，店主想出了用录制音乐伴奏的法子，故推断A和B均错误。根据最后一段可知由于噪音大影响邻居，因此卡拉OK的发展受到限制，故推断C项错误。
4．解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源和发展，故选C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段第三句“Come
to
experience
the
challenge
of
operating
your
kayak
through
the
labyrinth
(迷宫)
of
waterways
and
be
amazed
at
the
calm
and
quiet
beauty
of
the
wetlands.”通过迷宫来体验你操作kayak的挑战并对水路的平静的美感到惊奇。故选D。
6．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段第一句“Three
and
a
half
kilometers
of
pure
mangroves
(红树林),
makes
this
the
longest
pure
mangrove
kayaking
expedition
in
Singapore.”在新加坡，3.5千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。故选C。
7．解析：选D 推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据Traveler
A中“Although,
once
he
arrived,
the
guide
was
lovely
—
offering
a
very
knowledgeable
tour
and
lots
of
enthusiasm
around
a
beautiful
part
of
the
world”向导是可爱的，根据Traveler
B中“The
guides
were
nice”向导是不错的，可知这两个旅游者都提到了向导的服务。因此选D。
8．解析：选B 推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段内容尤其是“The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
...the
mangrove
eco system.”可推知B正确。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9．解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“such
as
mobile
phones
and
iPads”可知gadgets为“工具”。
10．解析：选B 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段“However，with
the
improvements
in
efficiency
also
comes
the
loss
of
the
personal
touch
when
making
these
products.”可知选B。
11．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段“It
is
only
with
progress
and
the
invention
of
new
technology
that
many
old
products
can
be
brought
back
to
their
old
state.”可知选D。
12．解析：选D 段落大意题。最后一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“It
is
people's
attitude
towards
progress
that
causes
the
type
of
influence
that
technology
has
on
society.”是本段的主题句。
Ⅱ.1～5 EBCAD
Ⅲ.
1．a 考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2．to
enjoy 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。
3．that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为The
thing，故应用that或which引导定语从句。
4．angrily 考查副词。根据前面“walk
out
of
the
restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。
5．because 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。
6．usual 考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。
7．to
eat 考查动词不定式。refuse
to
do
sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．who 考查疑问词。根据后面“It's
George
Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。
9．later 考查副词。根据后面的“set
up”可知，这里应用later。
10．favorite 考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。
Ⅳ.参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
Thanks
for
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e mail
last
time.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
that
I
am
now
focusing
my
attention
on
American
culture,
especially
American
festivals.
When
it
comes
to
Am
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erican
festivals,
what
attracts
me
most
is
Thanksgiving
Day.
Since
I
have
never
spent
the
festival
in
America
in
person,
I
know
little
about
it.
I
would
appreciate
it
greatly
if
you
can
tell
me
something
about
it.
My
questions
are
as
follows:
How
did
it
come
into
being
When
and
how
do
people
celebrate
it
What's
its
significance
I
hope
you
can
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
assistance
in
this
problem
and
thank
you
in
advance.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（24）含答案
高考题型提能练(二十四) Unit
24
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·安徽重点中学联
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Can
dogs
and
cats
live
in
perfect
harmony
in
the
same
home
People
who
are
thinking
about
adopting
a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.
A
recent
research
has
found
a
new
recipe
for
success.
According
to
the
study,
if
the
cat
is
adopted
before
the
dog,
and
if
they
are
introduced
when
still
young
(less
than
6
months
for
cats,
a
year
for
dogs),
it
is
highly
probable
that
the
two
pets
will
get
along
swimmingly.
Two thirds
of
the
homes
interviewed
reported
a
positive
relationship
between
their
cat
and
dog.
However,
it
wasn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
sweetness
and
light.
There
was
a
reported
coldness
between
the
cat
and
dog
in
25%
of
the
homes,
while
aggression
and
fighting
were
observed
in
10%
of
the
homes.
One
reason
for
this
is
probably
that
some
of
their
body
signals
are
just
opposite.
For
example,
when
a
cat
turns
its
head
away
it
signals
aggression,
while
a
dog
doing
the
same
signals
submission.
In
homes
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cats
and
dogs
living
peacefully,
researchers
observed
a
surprising
behavior.
They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other's
language.
It
is
a
surprise
that
cats
can
learn
how
to
talk
“Dog”，
and
dogs
can
learn
how
to
talk
“Cat”.
What's
interesting
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
both
cats
and
dogs
have
appeared
to
develop
their
intelligence.
They
can
learn
how
to
read
each
other's
body
signals,
suggesting
that
the
two
may
have
more
in
common
than
was
previously
suspected.
Once
familiar
with
each
other's
presence
and
body
language,
cats
and
dogs
can
play
together,
greet
each
other
nose
to
nose,
and
enjoy
sleeping
together
on
the
sofa.
They
can
easily
share
the
same
water
bowl
and
in
some
cases
groom
(梳理)
each
other.
The
significan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
of
this
research
on
cats
and
dogs
may
go
beyond
pets
—
to
people
who
don't
get
along,
including
neighbors,
colleagues
at
work,
and
even
world
superpowers.
If
cats
and
dogs
can
learn
to
get
along,
surely
people
have
a
good
chance.
1.The
underline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
word
“swimmingly”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.early B.sweetly
C.quickly
D.smoothly
2.What
is
found
surprising
about
cats
and
dogs
A.They
eat
and
sleep
together.
B.They
observe
each
other's
behaviors.
C.They
learn
to
speak
each
other's
language.
D.They
know
something
from
each
other's
voices.
3.It
is
suggested
in
Paragraph
4
that
cats
and
dogs
________.
A.have
common
interests
B.are
less
different
than
thought
C.have
a
common
body
language
D.are
less
intelligent
than
expected
4.What
can
we
human
beings
learn
from
cats
and
dogs
A.We
should
learn
to
live
in
harmony.
B.We
should
know
more
about
animals.
C.We
should
live
in
peace
with
animals.
D.We
should
learn
more
body
languages.
B
Perhaps
you
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
could
easily
add
to
your
happiness
with
more
money.Strange
as
it
may
seem,
if
you're
unsatisfied,
the
issue
is
not
a
lack
of
means
to
meet
your
desires
but
a
lack
of
desires
—
not
that
you
cannot
satisfy
your
tastes
but
that
you
don't
have
enough
tastes.
Real
riches
consi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
of
well developed
and
hearty
capacities
to
enjoy
life.Most
people
are
already
swamped
(淹没)
with
things.They
eat,
wear,
go
and
talk
too
much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.
Your
house
of
life
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
to
be
a
mansion
(豪宅),
a
royal
palace.Every
new
taste,
every
additional
interest,
every
fresh
enthusiasm
adds
a
room.Here
are
several
rooms
your
house
of
life
should
have.
Art
should
be
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esire
for
you
to
develop
simply
because
the
world
is
full
of
beautiful
things.If
you
only
understood
how
to
enjoy
them
and
feed
your
spirit
on
them,
they
would
make
you
as
happy
as
to
find
plenty
of
ham
and
eggs
when
you're
hungry.
Literature,
classic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
literature,
is
a
beautiful,
richly
furnished
room
where
you
might
find
many
an
hour
of
rest
and
refreshment.To
gain
that
love
would
go
toward
making
you
a
rich
person,
for
a
rich
person
is
not
someone
who
has
a
library
but
who
likes
a
library.
Music
like
Mozar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's
and
Bach's
shouldn't
be
absent.Real
riches
are
of
the
spirit.And
when
you've
brought
that
spirit
up
to
where
classical
music
feeds
it
and
makes
you
a
little
drunk,
you
have
increased
your
thrills
and
bettered
them.And
life
is
a
matter
of
thrills.
Sports,
without
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ich
you
remain
poor,
mean
a
lot
in
life.No
matter
who
you
are,
you
would
be
more
human,
and
your
house
of
life
would
be
better
supported
against
the
bad
days,
if
you
could,
and
did,
play
a
bit.
Whatever
room
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
you
might
add
to
your
house
of
life,
the
secret
of
enjoying
life
is
to
keep
adding.
5.The
author
intends
to
tell
us
that________.
A.true
happiness
lies
in
achieving
wealth
by
fair
means
B.big
houses
are
people's
most
valued
possessions
C.big
houses
can
in
a
sense
bring
richness
of
life
D.true
happiness
comes
from
spiritual
riches
6.The
underlined
sente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
implies
that________.
A.however
materially
rich,
they
never
seem
to
be
satisfied
B.however
materially
rich,
they
remain
spiritually
poor
C.though
their
house
is
big,
they
prefer
a
simple
life
D.though
their
house
is
big,
it
seems
to
be
a
cage
7.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that________.
A.more
money
brings
more
happiness
B.art
is
needed
to
make
your
house
beautiful
C.literature
can
enrich
your
spiritual
life
D.sports
contribute
mainly
to
your
physical
fitness
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.House
of
Life
B.Secret
of
Wealth
C.Rest
and
Refreshment
D.Interest
and
Enthusiasm
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Some
Steps
for
Breaking
Through
Your
Comfort
Zone
A
comfort
zone
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
self imposed
boundary
where
a
person
will
refuse
to
push
past.
Doing
so
usually
fills
him
or
her
with
nervousness
and
anxiety.
So
let's
talk
about
breaking
out
of
this
comfort
zone.
Get
information.
To
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reak
through
your
comfort
zone
you
need
to
first
educate
yourself.
Your
goal
here
is
to
find
out
about
whatever
skill
you're
pursuing.
You'll
talk
to
people
who
have
done
the
same
thing.
1.________
And
you'll
check
out
articles
on
the
Internet
about
this
subject.
Have
a
plan.
After
edu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cating
yourself
it's
important
to
create
a
plan
of
action.
With
this
step
you're
going
to
write
down
a
step by step
blueprint
for
how
you're
going
to
break
through
your
comfort
zone.
2.________
Then
you
create
a
plan
to
get
to
each
level.
In
this
plan
you
need
to
create
benchmarks.
These
are
mini goals
that
put
you
one
step
close
to
pushing
past
your
comfort
zone.
3.________
This
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
important
step
because
the
people
in
your
life
will
keep
you
on
track.
You
want
them
to
give
you
that
“push”
as
you're
pushing
your
boundaries.
They
will
make
it
hard
for
you
to
quit
because
you
know
you'll
look
foolish
if
you
did.
Remain
posit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive.
There
will
be
times
when
you
experience
a
negative
outcome,
something
that
shakes
your
confidence
and
makes
you
feel
scared.
The
trick
is
to
not
let
anything
prevent
you
from
blasting
past
the
point
of
comfort.
Recognize
that
you
will
have
negative
outcomes.
4.________
Keep
expanding
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
comfort
zone.
5.________
Find
stuff
that
you
never
imagined
you
would
do.
Like
teaching
a
class
on
the
subject
that
once
filled
you
with
fear.
Or
you
could
work
on
a
related
skill.
A.Look
for
new
challenges.
B.You
can't
become
an
overnight
success.
C.It's
a
natural
part
of
the
process.
D.You'll
read
books
on
the
subject.
E.Have
people
around
you
know
of
your
plan.
F.You
won't
have
time
to
think
about
your
fear.
G.You
start
with
the
easiest
thing
to
do.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·山西适应性
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)When
you
are
five
years
old,
your
mother
is
your
everything.
She
is
your
__1__,
friend,
and
nurse;
the
only
person
you
rely
on
__2__
with
your
hopes,
dreams,
and
wishes.
But
for
me,
this
was
not
the
case.
My
mother
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffered
from
__3__
problems
that
would
keep
her
in
bed
for
days,
leaving
me
to
care
for
her
and
look
after
myself.
This
situation
__4__
me
to
grow
up
much
faster.
While
I
knew
my
mother
was
sick,
I
felt
deep
down
that
we
could
__5__
it
and
everything
would
be
okay.
__6__，
in
1997
everything
went
terribly
wrong,
and
my
life
changed
forever.
Adoption
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
__7__
word
to
a
five year old,
but
when
I
realized
that
my
own
mother
had
signed
me
over
to
__8__，
I
felt
it
was
the
worst
betrayal
(背叛).
I
suffered
from
shock,
anger,
and
confusion
as
I
attempted
to
adjust
to
my
new
family.
No
longer
could
I
__9__
anyone
since
the
person
I
had
loved
more
than
all
else
had
abandoned
me.
Hearing
people
tell
me
that
she
did
it
in
my
best
interest,
I
felt
even
more
__10__.
I
could
not
forgive
her
and
always
__11__
how
she
could
reject
me
like
an
old
sofa.
However,
the
more
I
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
older,
the
more
I
began
to
understand
how
__12__
our
situation
had
been.
We
had
been
__13__
on
boxes
of
noodles,
and
at
one
point
we
__14__
lived
in
our
car.
I
was
once
passed
from
drug addicted
cousins
to
mentally
unstable
neighbors
as
my
mother
__15__
to
try
and
save
me
from
what
our
lives
were
becoming
__16__
each
day
passed.
Only
recently
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
begun
to
understand
__17__
my
mother
gave
me
to
strangers.
__18__
she
really
did
save
me.
She
loved
me
more
than
anything,
so
she
wanted
me
to
have
a
__19__
in
life,
one
she
could
no
longer
offer
me.
I
now
know
my
life
has
been
a
special
__20__
only
because
she
was
selfless
enough
to
give
me
up.
1.A.hostess
B.competitor
C.provider
D.candidate
2.A.mainly
B.completely
C.gradually
D.occasionally
3.A.moral
B.physical
C.social
D.legal
4.A.forced
B.inspired
C.allowed
D.convinced
5.A.stick
to
B.escape
from
C.decide
on
D.get
through
6.A.Otherwise
B.Meanwhile
C.However
D.Therefore
7.A.familiar
B.negative
C.simple
D.foreign
8.A.strangers
B.cousins
C.friends
D.neighbors
9.A.understand
B.support
C.trust
D.praise
10.A.worried
B.innocent
C.scared
D.bitter
11.A.imagined
B.wondered
C.remembered
D.questioned
12.A.ridiculous
B.urgent
C.desperate
D.complex
13.A.focusing
B.working
C.acting
D.surviving
14.A.also
B.even
C.still
D.yet
15.A.fought
B.learnt
C.hesitated
D.tended
16.A.till
B.before
C.as
D.once
17.A.how
B.why
C.that
D.what
18.A.In
the
long
run
B.Time
and
again
C.For
quite
a
while
D.All
at
once
19.A.challenge
B.goal
C.reward
D.chance
20.A.gift
B.fact
C.test
D.deal
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·南昌二模)Harmony
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
important
to
our
society.
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
live
in
a
harmonious
society.
As
students,
I
thought
we
should
first
keep
our
dormitories
with
harmony.
For
one
thing,
it
can
create
a
good
environment
for
my
studies
and
life.
For
other,
it
can
help
us
grow
healthily.
Unfortunately,
there
are
some
way
to
make
our
dormitories
harmonious.
Firstly,
we
should
learn
to
understand
each
other
and
solve
everything
in
the
peace.
Secondly,
we
should
try
to
get
rid
our
own
bad
habits.
Lastly,
we
should
share
or
get
on
with
each
other.
高考题型提能练(二十四)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D 词义猜测题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。首段第一、二句就暗示人们普遍认为狗和猫是不能和谐相处的，而后面的研究与前面内容形成对比：如果采取适当的措施，猫与狗之间是可以和平相处的，因而“swimmingly”应该是“顺利地；轻易地”之意。A、C两项有悖常识；B项意为“甜蜜地；亲切地”，程度过深，不合常理；D项smoothly意为“平稳地；顺利地”，切合题意。
2．解析：选C 细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从第三段“researchers
observed
a
surprising
behavior.
They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other's
language”得知这个令人吃惊的发现便是猫与狗竟然能够互相学习对方的语言。
3．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知事实上猫与狗之间存在更多的共同点，它们并没有我们想象中的那么格格不入。
4．解析：选A 推理判断题。细读最后一段内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们可以发现作者提出了反问：既然动物都可以学着和谐共存，更何况是技高一筹的人类？因而，通过猫与狗的研究可以得出我们人类应该学会和谐相处。
5．解析：选D 写作意图题。本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比，说明真正的幸福来自精神的富有而不是物质的富有，故选D。
6．解析：选B 句意理解题。画线处的句子意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思是：他们住在拥有太多房间的一所太大的房子里，然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。物质和精神上的对比说明无论物质生活是多么富有，他们的精神生活仍然是贫穷的，故选B。
7．解析：选C 细节理解题。第五段把文学、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )古典文学比作一个房间，在那里你能得到休息，振奋精神，得到那份对文学的爱将会使你成为一个精神富有的人，故选C。
8．解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文通过把物质
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活的房子和精神生活的房子进行比较，得出物质生活富有并不代表精神生活富有，我们需要的是精神上的房子，故A项最能概括本文主旨。
Ⅱ.1～5 DGECA
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 考查名词。hoste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss“女主人”；competitor“对手”；provider“提供者”；candidate“候选人”。根据前文“When
you
are
five
years
old
your
mother
is
your
everything.”当你五岁的时候，你的妈妈是你的一切。可知母亲在你的生命中扮演着各种角色来照顾你，故选C。
2．解析：选B 考查副词。mainl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y“主要地，大体上”；completely“完全地，彻底地”；gradually“逐步地，渐渐地”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”。句意：她是唯一一个你可以带着希望、梦想和期望去完全依赖的人。根据句意，故选B。
3．解析：选B 考查形容词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据空后的“...that
would
keep
her
in
bed
for
days,
leaving
me
to
care
for
her
and
look
after
myself.”可知“我”的母亲生病了，需要照顾，故选B。
4．解析：选A 考查动词。句意：在这种情况下，我成长得很快。根据句意，故选A。
5．解析：选D 考查动词词组。stic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
to“坚持，粘住”；escape
from“逃脱”；decide
on“决定，选定”；get
through“通过，熬过”。句意：当我的母亲生病的时候我在心底觉得我会熬过这些艰难的时光，一切都会变得好起来。根据句意，故选D。
6．解析：选C 考查副词。前文讲到“我”觉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得一切经过“我”的努力都会好起来，但是根据后文“in
1997
everything
went
terribly
wrong,
and
my
life
changed
forever”可知事情不但没有好起来，还向坏的方向发展了。两个句子之间在意义上是转折关系，故选C。
7．解析：选D 考查形容词。对于一个五岁的孩子来说，收养对他来说是不相关的、陌生的，故选D。
8．解析：选A 考查名词。根据后文“I
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elt
it
was
the
worst
betrayal
(背叛)．”可知作者的母亲要把他送给陌生人，相当于收养他，故选A。
9．解析：选C 考查动词。前文提到因为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“我”的母亲想把“我”送到陌生人家去让别人收养“我”，所以“我”感到了被背叛，“我”不再信任任何人，故选C。
10．解析：选D 考查形容词。句意：从人们那里听说她这样做是为我好，我甚至感觉更痛苦。表明作者依旧很恨他母亲，尽管母亲是在为他好，故选D。
11．解析：选B 考查动词。句意：我不能原谅她，我经常想她怎么能够随意丢弃我就像我是一个旧沙发一样。根据句意，故选B。
12．解析：选C 考查形容词。ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diculous“可笑的，荒谬的”；urgent“紧急的，紧迫的”；desperate“令人绝望的”；complex“复杂的，合成的”。根据后文的“boxes
of
noodles”，
“lived
in
our
car”等可知作者和他母亲的生活在当时是多么地令人绝望，故选C。
13．解析：选D 考查动词搭配。survive
on“靠……活下来”。句意：我们过去仅靠几盒面条活下来。故选D。
14．解析：选B 考查副词。句意：曾经一度我们甚至是在车里度过的。根据句意，故选B。
15．解析：选A 考查动词。由前文的“d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rug addicted
cousins”和“mentally
unstable
neighbors”可知“我”的母亲为了保护“我”不受环境的伤害而努力奋斗着，故选A。
16．解析：选C 考查连词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我曾经经过药物上瘾的堂兄家，经过精神不稳定的邻居家。我的母亲奋斗着，尽力保护我的安全，护着我安全地度过这些生活给予我艰难的日子。故选C。
17．解析：选B 考查疑问词。句意：直到现在我才开始理解为什么我的母亲要将我送给陌生人。根据句意，故选B。
18．解析：选A 考查固定用法
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。in
the
long
run“从长远来看”；time
and
again“屡次，常常”；for
quite
a
while“有一阵子”；all
at
once“突然，同时”。上一句说道作者开始理解他的母亲的苦衷，母亲是从长远打算想让他有一个好的生活，故选A。
19．解析：选D 考查名词。句意：“我”的母亲为“我”长远打算，将我送给别人是希望“我”跟着别人有机会生活得更好，故选D。
20．解析：选A 考查名词。句意：现在我知道我的生活是一份特殊的礼物仅仅是因为我的母亲无私地将我放弃。根据句意，故选A。
Ⅳ.第二句：live→living
第三句：thought→think;
with→in
第四句：my→our
第五句：other→another
第六句：Unfortunately→Fortunately;
way→ways
第七句：去掉the
第八句：rid后加of
第九句：or→and2017高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习提能练习（22）含答案
高考题型提能练(二十二) Unit
22
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You
know
how
wonderf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul
you
are,
and
you
know
that
others
know
how
wonderful
you
are,
but
what
do
you
do
when
admiration
crosses
over
the
line
into
jealousy
(嫉妒)
For
most
teens
there
will
come
a
day
when
you
realize
that
one
of
your
friends
is
jealous
and
that
this
jealousy
is
hurting
your
friendship.
When
this
happens
it
can
seem
like
there
is
nothing
that
you
can
do,
but
the
good
news
is
that
there
is.
Don't
let
jealousy
spoil
your
friendship.
Deal
with
it
confidently
and
you
might
be
back
to
normal
much
sooner
than
you
think.
It
can
be
hard
to
wal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
up
to
a
friend
and
ask
them
what
the
problem
is,
but
if
you
want
to
save
your
friendship
you'll
have
to
do
just
that.
Don't
approach
them
and
ask
why
they
are
jealous
of
you
unless
of
course
you
want
to
appear
totally
conceited
(逞能的),
just
take
some
time
alone
with
them
and
let
them
know
that
you've
been
feeling
like
there's
been
something
coming
between
you.
If
they
refuse
to
respond,
then
use
the
opportunities
to
explain
how
you
have
been
feeling.
Chances
are
that
something
you
say
will
strike
a
nerve
and
your
friend
will
open
up
as
well.
When
you
figure
out
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
is
annoying
your
friend,
ask
him
or
her
what
(s)he
thinks
would
make
the
situation
better.
If,
for
example,
(s)he
says
that
(s)he
feels
like
(s)he
doesn't
get
to
spend
any
time
with
you
because
of
your
being
off
with
your
new
friends
from
the
swim
team
then
maybe
you
could
invite
him
or
her
along
the
next
time
or
block
off
one
day
a
week
for
just
the
two
of
you.
Remember,
though,
that
whatever
solution
you
decide
on
should
be
a
compromise.
Don't
limit
your
own
talents
or
opportunities
simply
because
your
friend
is
unhappy.
Try
instead
to
include
him
or
her
in
your
new
life
and
see
how
that
works
out.
Even
the
best
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
friendships
can
be
ruined
by
jealousy.
This
destructive
emotion
is
rarely
productive
and
can
turn
best
friends
into
worst
enemies.
Before
taking
extreme
action,
chat
with
your
jealous
friend
to
see
if
the
two
of
you
can
work
out
a
compromise.
If
you
can't,
be
prepared
to
know
exactly
how
far
you
will
go
to
keep
your
friend
and
how
far
you
won't.
1.According
to
the
author,
the
jealousy
emotion
is
________.
A.normal
B.productive
C.destructive
D.extreme
2.What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
paragraph
2
A.How
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
B.Why
we
need
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
C.How
to
explain
your
jealousy
to
your
friends.
D.Why
it
is
hard
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
jealousy.
3.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A.There's
always
a
solution
to
solve
the
problem
of
jealousy.
B.Jealousy
can
turn
best
friends
into
worst
enemies.
C.You
may
lose
a
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend
to
keep
your
own
gifts,
chances
or
self development.
D.You
should
go
a
long
way
with
your
friend
to
work
out
a
solution.
4.This
passage
is
mainly
intended
for
________.
A.female
readers
B.students
C.teenagers
D.best
friends
B
(2016·石家庄市教学检测)Pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lates,
yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.
There
is,
however,
a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive,
but
has
all
the
benefits
—
walking.
Certified
fitness
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains,
“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.
Plus,
it
is
good
for
your
heart,
your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
detail
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
the
health
benefits
of
walking.
The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week,
recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer,
could
save
37,000
lives
each
year.
Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.
They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%,
while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.
And
there
is
even
more
good
news:
30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily,
according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.
The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.
The
sooner
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
get
started,
the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.
So,
go
out
for
your
30 minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
5.The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
word
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”.
A.plain B.relaxing
C.popular
D.active
6.What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking
A.It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B.It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C.It's
a
money saving
physical
exercise.
D.It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
7.What
did
scientis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find
A.Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B.Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C.Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D.Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
8.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text
A.Comment.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Education.
D.Science.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Benefits
of
summer
camps
for
kids
Summer
camps
are
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
for
children
of
all
ages.
If
you
went
to
a
summer
camp
as
a
child,
you
are
likely
to
have
good
memories
of
things
you
did
and
people
you
met.
With
more
and
more
children
sitting
inside
playing
computer
games,
the
importance
of
camps
has
never
been
greater.
1.________
Getting
in
touch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
nature
is
an
exciting
experience.
2.________They
will
enjoy
the
experiences
of
camping,
hiking
and
exploring
in
forests,
deserts
or
on
the
seashore.
They
can
also
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
and
learn
about
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.Activities
at
summer
camps
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.3.________
Throughout
life,
people
have
to
be
comfortable
operating
as
part
of
a
team
in
order
to
be
successful.
Summer
camps
teach
kids
how
to
be
productive
members
of
a
team.
4.________
Whether
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey
are
afraid
of
heights,
water,
the
dark
or
being
away
from
home,
they
are
encouraged
to
face
them
and
deal
with
them
in
an
environment
surrounded
by
supportive
people.
5.________
It
is
also
a
valuable
life
lesson
that
will
help
them
through
adulthood.
Summer
camps
are
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erfect
ways
for
kids
to
have
fun
and
develop
themselves.
So
parents
should
try
to
find
out
what
interests
their
kids,
and
choose
the
right
camp
for
them.
A.Kids
can
make
friends
there.
B.Many
activities
there
are
designed
to
stress
it.
C.Kids
can
learn
about
the
natural
world
at
camps.
D.So
kids
gain
courage
and
confidence
by
challenging
themselves.
E.In
fact,
staying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )healthy
is
not
the
only
benefit
kids
can
get
from
it.
F.Learning
to
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
on
their
own
may
be
an
extremely
hard
lesson
for
kids.
G.Having
the
courag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
face
fears
is
another
skill
kids
can
learn
at
camps.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·福建省质检)Shortly
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
I
started
out
as
a
professional
baseball
player
in
the
Tri State
League,
I
was
fired.
“Frank，”
the
manager
said
__1__，
“whatever
you
do
after
you
leave
here,
put
some
__2__
and
enthusiasm
into
your
work！”Well,
that
was
the
__3__
thing
I
expected
him
to
say.
A
week
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__4__，
I
was
introduced
to
the
New
Haven.
My
first
day
here
will
always
__5__
in
my
memory
as
a
great
event
in
my
life.
No
one
knew
me
in
the
league,
so
I
was
__6__
to
make
myself
the
most
enthusiastic
ball
player
they'd
ever
seen.
From
the
minute
I
__7__
on
the
field,
I
acted
like
a
man
electrified.
And
I
acted
as
if
I
were
alive
with
a
million
__8__.
My
biggest
thrill
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
the
following
morning
__9__
I
read
in
the
New
Haven
newspaper:
“This
__10__
player,
Frank,
has
a
barrel
(桶)
of
enthusiasm.
He
__11__
our
boys.
They
looked
better
than
at
any
time
this
season.”
The
newspaper
began
__12__
me
the
life
of
the
team.
Within
two
weeks,
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nthusiasm
took
me
from
D|S250
a
month
to
D|S1,850
a
month
—
it
__13__
my
income
by
700
percent!
Two
years
after
that,
I
was__14__
third
base
for
the
St.
Louis
and
multiplied
my
income
by
thirty
times.
Enthusiasm
__15__
did
it;
nothing
but
enthusiasm.
Enthusiasm
is
by
far
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
highest
paid
__16__
on
earth.
It
helps
you
become
more
successful,
and
__17__
a
healthier,
richer
and
happier
life.
“To
become
enthusiastic
—
act
enthusiastically.”
Put
this
rule
into
__18__
for
thirty
days
and
be
prepared
to
see
astonishing
__19__.
It
may
easily
change
your
entire
life.
Can
you
acquire
enthusiasm
—
or
must
you
be
born
__20__
it
Certainly
you
can
acquire
it!
1.A.carefully B.casually
C.quickly
D.firmly
2.A.curiosity
B.life
C.experience
D.pleasure
3.A.proper
B.other
C.last
D.only
4.A.meanwhile
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.however
5.A.give
out
B.keep
up
C.stand
out
D.look
up
6.A.determined
B.delighted
C.excited
D.moved
7.A.glanced
B.appeared
C.queued
D.cheered
8.A.batteries
B.machines
C.players
D.balls
9.A.till
B.before
C.when
D.though
10.A.healthy
B.popular
C.familiar
D.new
11.A.inspired
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.disappointed
12.A.showing
B.calling
C.giving
D.bringing
13.A.included
B.made
C.took
D.increased
14.A.introducing
B.leaving
C.playing
D.starting
15.A.alone
B.once
C.also
D.indeed
16.A.reputation
B.quality
C.theme
D.profession
17.A.change
B.enjoy
C.spoil
D.admire
18.A.field
B.memory
C.action
D.idea
19.A.efforts
B.events
C.factors
D.results
20.A.with
B.in
C.without
D.at
Ⅳ.短文改错
Nowadays
Grade
Three
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents
are
general
faced
with
a
lot
of
pressure,
which
is
rather
common.
The
followed
suggestions
may
help
reduce
it.
First
of
all,
know
exactly
what
lead
to
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
Secondly,
set
up
a
goal
what
is
not
too
high,
in
another
words,
don't
put
too
much
pressure
on
yourself.
Thirdly,
finding
a
way
to
relax
yourself
occasionally.
For
example,
you
can
listen
to
music,
go
swim
or
just
simply
go
walking.
Lastly,
make
friend
with
others,
such
as
your
classmates,
your
teachers,
your
parents.
They
will
understand
you
and
come
to
your
help
when
you
are
really
in
the
trouble.
In
the
word,
never
get
yourself
stuck
in
the
pressure
for
“impossible
is
nothing”.
高考题型提能练(二十二)
Ⅰ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“...that
this
jealousy
is
hurting
your
friendship.”可知。
2．解析：选A 段落大意题。本段内容主要讲的是处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法，据此判断答案选A。
3．解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段最后两句“Don't
limit
your
own
talents
...that
works
out.”可知。
4．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“For
most
teens
there
will
come
a
day
when
you
realize
that
one
of
your
friends
is
jealous
and
that
this
jealousy
is
hurting
your
friendship.”中的关键词
teens可知答案是C。
5．解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。
6．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“What
I
love
about
walking
...
your
head
and
your
wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
7．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句中的“found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。
8．解析：选B 文章出处题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.1～5 ECBGD
Ⅲ.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1．解析：选D 考查副词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carefully“仔细地”；casually“随便地，偶然地，临时地”；quickly“快速地”；firmly“坚定地，坚决地，坚固地”。根据上句：我被解雇了。可知经理坚定地说：你离开这里之后无论做什么，把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选D。
2．解析：选B 考查名词。curiosit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y“好奇心”；life“活力”；experience“经验”；pleasure“快乐”。句意：把一些活力和热情放进你的工作！故选B。
3．解析：选C 考查形容词。句意：那是我最不期盼他说的。故选C。
4．解析：选D 考查副词。meanwhile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“与此同时”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。句意：然而，一周后我被介绍去了the
New
Haven。故选D。
5．解析：选C 考查动词短语。give
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t“分布，放出”；keep
up“保持高涨”；stand
out“突出”；look
up“向上看，查阅”。句意：作为我生活当中一件大的事情，在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的。故选C。
6．解析：选A 考查动词。句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员。故选A。
7．解析：选B 考查动词。句意：我从出现在场地的那一刻，就像一个带电的人。故选B。
8．解析：选A 考查名词。句意：我表现得好像带着一百万电池，充满活力。故选A。
9．解析：选C 考查状语从句。句意：我最兴奋的是第二天早上，当我读报纸的时候。故选C。
10．解析：选D 考查形容词。句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情。故选D。
11．解析：选A 考查动词。根据上句：这名新选手充满极大的热情。可知这里的意思是：他鼓舞了我们男孩们。故选A。
12．解析：选B 考查动词。句意：报纸开始把我称为团队的生命。故选B。
13．解析：选D 考查动词。句意：我的收入增长了700%，故选D。
14．解析：选C 考查动词。句意：我为圣路易斯打三垒并且我的收入增加了30倍。故选C。
15．解析：选A 考查副词。句意：只有热情做到了它。故选A。
16．解析：选B 考查名词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reputation“名声”；quality“质量”；theme“主题”；profession“职业”。句意：热情是迄今为止地球上薪酬最高的品质。故选B。
17．解析：选B 考查动词。句意：它帮助你变得更加成功，享受更健康、更富有、更幸福的生活。故选B。
18．解析：选C 考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天。故选C。
19．解析：选D 考查名词。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动30天，并准备看看令人惊讶的结果。故选D。
20．解析：选A 考查介词。句意：你能获得热情吗？你生来就有热情吗？故选A。
Ⅳ.第一句：general→generally
第二句：followed→following
第三句：lead→leads
第四句：what→which/that;
another→other
第五句：finding→find
第六句：swim→swimming
第七句：friend→friends
第八句：去掉the
第九句：第一个the→a
