单元小测(Unit 2)
Ⅰ.1.extinction 2.existing 3.illegal 4.unusual
5.Alarmed 6.effective 7.recovery 8.threaten
9.immediately 10.hunter
Ⅱ.1.adapt to 2.become aware of 3.make out 4.are concerned about 5.stir up 6.dying out
Ⅲ.1.As far as I’m concerned 2.did I discover that 3.It was culture rather than language that
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美野牛的历史、文化意义及其保护历程,包括它们曾经面临的灭绝危机和后来的恢复过程。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段“For 234 years, the bald eagle(白头鹫) has been an official symbol of the US. It is, after all, the national animal. But in May, 2016, the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison(野牛) the national mammal. Since then, the eagle has had to share its…”可知,白头鹫一直是美国的官方象征,但在2016年5月,野牛也被命名为国兽,所以白头鹫不得不让出它的地位。由此可知,perch在此处意为“高处,高位”,结合选项可知,B项表达的含义符合语境。故选B项。
2.C 段落大意题。根据第三段“That way of life changed in the mid-1800s. People began to travel west and hunt bison. Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did. But others killed bison for sport. In 1894, it became illegal to kill bison. But it was almost too late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.”可知,人们向西迁移并猎杀野牛,还有一些人为了娱乐而猎杀野牛,导致野牛数量急剧下降。由此可知,本段主要讲述了野牛成为濒危动物的原因。故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people realized the animals needed to be saved. President Theodore Roosevelt, William Hornaday—the first director of the Bronx Zoo, in New York City—and others formed the American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the bison.”可知,美国野牛协会是为了拯救野牛而成立的,所以它对野牛的保护做出了很大贡献。故选A项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected. ‘This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,’ he says, ‘from a time when there were millions of wild bison, to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out, to the beginning of the recovery.’”可知,托马斯认为将野牛命名为国兽是确保野牛得到妥善保护的重要一步。由此推知,他对这项法律持支持态度。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大熊猫星秋和怡兰被送往澳大利亚进行保护研究合作的相关情况。
1.whose 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan,关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
2.preservation 考查名词。本空为名词作定语,与research cooperation并列,修饰agreement。故填preservation。
3.the 考查定冠词。这里特指前面提到的大熊猫星秋和怡兰这一对,所以用定冠词the。故填 the。
4.To ensure 考查非谓语动词。本空作目的状语,用ensure“确保”的不定式形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the plane,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
6.in 考查介词。in advance是固定短语,意为“提前”,本空用介词in,符合题意。故填in。
7.conducted 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为settled和returned,此处为非谓语动词,且a joint programme与conduct“实施”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填conducted。
8.settled 考查动词的时态。本空与returned为并列关系,作句子的谓语,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用settle“定居”的过去式settled。故填settled。
9.safely 考查副词。此处修饰动词 returned,应用副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。
10.zoos 考查名词复数。这里指中国和澳大利亚的动物园,不止一个动物园,所以用名词复数形式zoos,作between的宾语。故填zoos。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狐蝠艰难的生存现状和它对环境所起的作用,以及人们为保护狐蝠所采取的措施。
1.A 根据上句“When it comes to misunderstanding creatures that are actually cute, flying foxes(狐蝠) are surely near the top of the list!”和本句中“…but such animals are pretty fascinating…”以及常识可知,人们对狐蝠是有误解的,许多人都很害怕蝙蝠,不觉得它很可爱。故选A。 afraid害怕的;aware知道的;tired厌倦的; proud自豪的。
2.C 根据第一段“When it comes to misunderstanding creatures that are actually cute, flying foxes(狐蝠) are surely near the top of the list!”可知,人们对狐蝠有误解,不够了解,但如果进一步去了解它们的话,它们实际上是很可爱、很迷人的。故选C。admire钦佩,欣赏;protest抗议; know知道,了解;conduct进行,实施。
3.D 根据第三段“Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment!”和第四段“If these creatures were to die out, it would mean disaster for their habitats!”可知,狐蝠对环境非常重要。故选D。health健康; safety安全;temperature温度; environment环境。
4.B 根据语境和下文提到的video可知,Ben是发布了他和狐蝠的视频。故选B。 poster海报; video视频; picture照片; notice通知。
5.C 根据上句“Conservationist Ben posted a…of his new flying fox friends in Africa.”可知,狐蝠是Ben在非洲结交的新朋友,所以应该是在那里偶然遇到的。故选C。 talk with与……交谈;think of想起;come across偶然遇见; make out理解,弄清。
6.A 根据句中的连词while和下句“Their homes all over the world are being destroyed…these animals weak and easily hurt.”可知,两句之间为转折关系,Ben在视频中传达出了狐蝠艰难的生存现状,所以此处指他虽然很享受与狐蝠的相遇,但是对它们的现状感到担忧。故选A。 enjoy享受;organize组织;arrange安排;move移动。
7.B 根据下句“Their homes all over the world are being destroyed…these animals weak and easily hurt.”可知,Ben传达的信息表明了狐蝠的生存现状非常艰难,令人担忧。故选B。amazing惊人的,了不起的;worrying令人担忧的; awkward令人尴尬的; decisive决定性的。
8.D 根据句中“Their homes all over the world are being destroyed…”可知,狐蝠的家园正在被摧毁,让这些动物处在了虚弱、容易受伤的状态中。故选D。find发现; trap使陷入困境; force强迫; leave让……处于(某种状态、某地等)。
9.A 根据上句“Their homes all over the world are being destroyed…these animals weak and easily hurt.”和下句“Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment!”可知,狐蝠正面临着家园被毁的生存威胁。故选A。threat威胁;attempt试图,努力;choice选择;promotion促进,促销。
10.C 根据句中their seeds可知,此处指本土植物需要狐蝠来帮助传播种子。故选C。 resident居民;animal动物; plant植物; farm农场。
11.B 根据上文“Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment!”以及常识可知,狐蝠可以飞行,可以帮助本土植物传播种子。故选B。feed喂养; spread传播; bury埋葬; water浇水,灌溉。
12.A 根据上句“If these creatures were to die out, it would mean disaster for their habitats!”和本句内容可知,狐蝠对环境非常重要,虽然它们的栖息地与自身都面临威胁,但万幸的是保护天堂野生动物康复中心正在致力于帮助生病的蝙蝠康复并回归野外。故选A。 thankfully幸亏,感谢地; particularly尤其,特别是; traditionally传统地;similarly相似地。
13.C 根据空前sick bats以及空后“…then the centre returns them to the wild.”可知,生病的蝙蝠康复后,才能回归野外。故选C。 flash闪现;train训练; recover康复; serve服务。
14.D 根据上句“It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild.”和下句“It’s always best to call the local wildlife…instead!”可知,Ben在视频中告诉人们看见受伤狐蝠的做法,不能离狐蝠太近,所以应该是警告人们不要触摸它们。故选D。 allow允许;direct指导; promise承诺; warn警告。
15.D 根据上文“It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild. In the video, Ben…his audience never to touch an injured flying fox.”可知,在野外不能离狐蝠太近,所以Ben应该是在视频里警告人们看见受伤的狐蝠不要去碰它们,而是要让相关的野生动物救援组织来帮助它们。故选D。 shop商店;designer设计师; villager村民; rescue救援。单元小测(Unit 2)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.Habitat loss will put waterfowl in immediate danger of (extinct).
2.Experts point out that there exists a good way to solve the (exist) problem.
3.It is (legal) for public officials to ask for gifts or money in exchange for favours.
4.She has an (usual) talent for painting, which makes her artwork stand out in exhibitions.
5. (alarm) by the patient’s sudden drop in blood pressure during the examination, the doctor immediately ordered further tests.
6.We took some (effect) measures to change the financial condition of our company.
7.To his parents’ delight, he has made a full (recover) after the accident.
8.Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers that (threat)our planet today.
9.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out; we must act (immediate) before there’s none left.
10.When a bird spots a (hunt), rather than flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分)
1.The teachers in that college try to make the freshmen (适应) the new college life.
2.Only when he grew up did he (意识到) the effects of his father’s action.
3.Frankly speaking, it is difficult for me to (听清) what he is saying.
4.They refuse to tell us the real identity of the winner of the lottery because they (担心) his safety.
5.To (激起) the residents’ interest, many volunteers went to the neighbourhood to put up the posters.
6.As reported, living spaces for wildlife are being destroyed, which may lead to some species’ (灭绝) eventually.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1. , people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and study.(concern)
在我看来,人们应该理智地利用他们的手机来帮助他们的工作和学习。
2.Only after the teacher talked to me having a strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
只有在老师和我交谈之后,我才发现拥有强大的动力是实现目标的最大因素之一。
3. made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (强调句型)
是文化而非语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·云南师大附中高一期末]
For 234 years, the bald eagle (白头鹫) has been an official symbol of the US. It is, after all, the national animal. But in May, 2016, the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal. Since then, the eagle has had to share its perch.
The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West. “No other native animal tells America’s story better. It is a long-lasting symbol of power, Native American culture, and the Western wildness. At one time, tens of millions of bison lived in North America. For Native American communities, bison were a source of food and clothing. Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri Congressman William Lacy.
That way of life changed in the mid-1800s. People began to travel west and hunt bison. Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did. But others killed bison for sport. In 1894, it became illegal to kill bison. But it was almost too late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.
Some people realized the animals needed to be saved. President Theodore Roosevelt, William Hornaday—the first director of the Bronx Zoo, in New York City—and others formed the American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the bison. Native American tribes (部落) and locals also joined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bison were no longer in danger.
Today, there are about 500,000 North American bison. They live in all 50 states. “Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison. Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas, the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.
Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected. “This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says, “from a time when there were millions of wild bison, to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out, to the beginning of the recovery.”
( )1.What does the underlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Famous name. B.High place.
C.Office. D.Food.
( )2.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The importance of bison in American culture.
B.The process that bison became the national animal.
C.The reason why bison became endangered.
D.The result brought by a law against killing bison.
( )3.What do we know about the American Bison Society
A.It contributed much to bison protection.
B.It hunted bison for food and clothing.
C.It was founded by the president of America.
D.It helped keep bison in the wild.
( )4.What was Thomas’ attitude towards the May law on bison
A.Dissatisfied. B.Neutral.
C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·重庆一中高一期末]
On Dec. 14, giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan, 1. journey marked a significant step in international wildlife conservation, set off from China on their way to Adelaide Zoo in Australia. According to a 2. (preserve) and research cooperation agreement between China and Australia, 3. pair will live in Australia for 10 years.
4. (ensure) their comfort onboard the plane, Chinese and Australian veterinarians and keepers accompanied them on the plane 5. took off from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan at 2:30 pm on Saturday. The Australian veterinarians even travelled to the Dujiangyan base 6. advance to learn the habits of the two pandas, according to Wang Yubin, a staff member of the centre.
Thanks to a joint programme 7. (conduct) by China and Australia in 2009, two pandas Wangwang and Funi 8. (settle) down in Adelaide Zoo for 15 years and 9. (safe) returned to China last month. The departure of Xingqiu and Yilan marks a new chapter in the cooperation in giant panda conservation and research between 10. (zoo) in China and Australia.
●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·辽宁辽阳高一期末]
When it comes to misunderstanding creatures that are actually cute, flying foxes (狐蝠) are surely near the top of the list!
Many people are 1 of these bats, but such animals are pretty fascinating when you get to further 2 them. They’re also important to the 3 ! Conservationist Ben posted a 4 of his new flying fox friends in Africa. There, he 5 some of the flying foxes! They seemed happy when the man was putting them into his hands and petting them.
While Ben 6 his visit with the friendly flying foxes, he delivered a(n) 7 message. Their homes all over the world are being destroyed, 8 these animals weak and easily hurt. Flying foxes in Seychelles are facing such a(n) 9 . Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment!
He went on to explain that native 10 need flying foxes to help 11 their seeds (种子). If these creatures were to die out, it would mean disaster for their habitats! 12 , Ben also said that Protect Paradise Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting itself to helping sick bats 13 and then the centre returns them to the wild.
It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild. In the video, Ben 14 his audience never to touch an injured flying fox. It’s always best to call the local wildlife 15 instead!
( )1.A.afraid B.aware
C.tired D.proud
( )2.A.admire B.protest
C.know D.conduct
( )3.A.health B.safety
C.temperature D.environment
( )4.A.poster B.video
C.picture D.notice
( )5.A.talked with B.thought of
C.came across D.made out
( )6.A.enjoyed B.organized
C.arranged D.moved
( )7.A.amazing B.worrying
C.awkward D.decisive
( )8.A.finding B.trapping
C.forcing D.leaving
( )9.A.threat B.attempt
C.choice D.promotion
( )10.A.residents B.animals
C.plants D.farms
( )11.A.feed B.spread
C.bury D.water
( )12.A.Thankfully B.Particularly
C.Traditionally D.Similarly
( )13.A.flash B.train
C.recover D.serve
( )14.A.allows B.directs
C.promises D.warns
( )15.A.shop B.designer
C.villager D.rescue(共47张PPT)
单元小测Unit 2
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.Habitat loss will put waterfowl in immediate danger of
__________ (extinct).
extinction
2.Experts point out that there exists a good way to solve the
________(exist) problem.
existing
3.It is _______ (legal) for public officials to ask for gifts or
money in exchange for favours.
illegal
4.She has an ________ (usual) talent for painting, which makes
her artwork stand out in exhibitions.
unusual
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5._________(alarm) by the patient's sudden drop in blood
pressure during the examination, the doctor immediately
ordered further tests.
Alarmed
6.We took some _________ (effect) measures to change the
financial condition of our company.
effective
7.To his parents' delight, he has made a full _________(recover)
after the accident.
recovery
8.Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers that
_________(threat)our planet today.
threaten
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out; we
must act ____________ (immediate) before there's none left.
immediately
10.When a bird spots a _______ (hunt), rather than flying away,
it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.
hunter
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分12分)
1.The teachers in that college try to make the freshmen
_________(适应) the new college life.
adapt to
2.Only when he grew up did he _________________ (意识到)
the effects of his father's action.
become aware of
3.Frankly speaking, it is difficult for me to __________(听清)
what he is saying.
make out
4.They refuse to tell us the real identity of the winner of the
lottery because they ____________________ (担心) his safety.
are concerned about
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.To ________ (激起) the residents' interest, many volunteers
went to the neighbourhood to put up the posters.
stir up
6.As reported, living spaces for wildlife are being destroyed,
which may lead to some species'__________(灭绝) eventually.
dying out
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1.________________________ , people should wisely make use of
their phones to help with their work and study.(concern)
在我看来,人们应该理智地利用他们的手机来帮助他们的工作和学习。
As far as I'm concerned
1
2
3
2.Only after the teacher talked to me __________________
having a strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in
reaching goals.
只有在老师和我交谈之后,我才发现拥有强大的动力是实现目标的最
大因素之一。
did I discover that
3.______________________________________ made it difficult for
him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (强调句型)
是文化而非语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。
It was culture rather than language that
1
2
3
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·云南师大附中高一期末］
For 234 years, the bald eagle (白头鹫) has been an official
symbol of the US. It is, after all, the national animal. But in May,
2016, the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming
the bison (野牛) the national mammal. Since then, the eagle has
had to share its perch.
The North American bison has long been a symbol of the
West. “No other native animal tells America's story better.
1
2
3
4
It is a long-lasting symbol of power, Native American culture,
and the Western wildness. At one time, tens of millions of bison
lived in North America. For Native American communities, bison
were a source of food and clothing. Bison were at the very
heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri Congressman
William Lacy.
That way of life changed in the mid-1800s. People began
to travel west and hunt bison. Some hunted for the same
reason as Native Americans did. But others killed bison for sport.
1
2
3
4
In 1894, it became illegal to kill bison. But it was almost too
late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained
in America.
Some people realized the animals needed to be saved.
President Theodore Roosevelt, William Hornaday—the first
director of the Bronx Zoo, in New York City—and others formed
the American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the
bison. Native American tribes (部落) and locals also joined the
fight. By the mid-1930s, bison were no longer in danger.
1
2
3
4
Today, there are about 500,000 North American bison. They
live in all 50 states. “Only about 30,000 of those animals are
living as truly wild bison. Others live on protected lands or in
zoos,” says Pat Thomas, the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.
Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was
an important step in making sure the animal is well protected.
“This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says,
“from a time when there were millions of wild bison, to when
bison were hunted until they nearly died out, to the beginning
of the recovery.”
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美野牛的历史、文化
意义及其保护历程，包括它们曾经面临的灭绝危机和后来的恢复过程。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What does the underlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1
mean
A.Famous name. B.High place.
C.Office. D.Food.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段“For 234 years, the bald eagle
(白头鹫) has been an official symbol of the US. It is, after all,
the national animal. But in May, 2016, the former President
Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison(野牛) the national
mammal. Since then, the eagle has had to share its…”可知，白
头鹫一直是美国的官方象征，但在2016年5月，野牛也被命名为国兽，
所以白头鹫不得不让出它的地位。由此可知，perch在此处意为“高
处，高位”，结合选项可知，B项表达的含义符合语境。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The importance of bison in American culture.
B.The process that bison became the national animal.
C.The reason why bison became endangered.
D.The result brought by a law against killing bison.
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[解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段“That way of life changed in the
mid-1800s. People began to travel west and hunt bison. Some
hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did. But others
killed bison for sport. In 1894, it became illegal to kill bison. But
it was almost too late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild
bison remained in America.”可知，人们向西迁移并猎杀野牛，还有
一些人为了娱乐而猎杀野牛，导致野牛数量急剧下降。由此可知，
本段主要讲述了野牛成为濒危动物的原因。故选C项。
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( )3.What do we know about the American Bison Society
A.It contributed much to bison protection.
B.It hunted bison for food and clothing.
C.It was founded by the president of America.
D.It helped keep bison in the wild.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people realized the
animals needed to be saved. President Theodore Roosevelt,
William Hornaday—the first director of the Bronx Zoo, in New
York City—and others formed the American Bison Society. The
group was to bring back the bison.”可知，美国野牛协会是为了拯
救野牛而成立的，所以它对野牛的保护做出了很大贡献。故选A项。
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( )4.What was Thomas' attitude towards the May law on
bison
A.Dissatisfied. B.Neutral. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thomas says naming the bison
the national mammal was an important step in making sure the
animal is well protected. ‘This recognition is beginning to
complete the circle,’ he says, ‘from a time when there were
millions of wild bison, to when bison were hunted until they
nearly died out, to the beginning of the recovery.’”可知，托马斯
认为将野牛命名为国兽是确保野牛得到妥善保护的重要一步。由此
推知，他对这项法律持支持态度。故选D项。
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Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·重庆一中高一期末］
On Dec. 14, giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan, 1._______
journey marked a significant step in international wildlife
conservation, set off from China on their way to Adelaide Zoo
in Australia. According to a 2.____________(preserve) and
research cooperation agreement between China and Australia,
3.____ pair will live in Australia for 10 years.
whose
preservation
the
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4.___________(ensure) their comfort onboard the plane,
Chinese and Australian veterinarians and keepers accompanied
them on the plane 5.___________ took off from Chengdu
Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan at 2:30 pm on
Saturday. The Australian veterinarians even travelled to the
Dujiangyan base 6.___ advance to learn the habits of the two
pandas, according to Wang Yubin, a staff member of the centre.
Thanks to a joint programme 7.___________(conduct) by
China and Australia in 2009, two pandas Wangwang and Funi
To ensure
that/which
in
conducted
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8._______(settle) down in Adelaide Zoo for 15 years and
9._______(safe) returned to China last month. The departure of
Xingqiu and Yilan marks a new chapter in the cooperation in
giant panda conservation and research between 10.______(zoo)
in China and Australia.
settled
safely
zoos
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大熊猫星
秋和怡兰被送往澳大利亚进行保护研究合作的相关情况。
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1._______
whose
[解析] 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是giant
pandas Xingqiu and Yilan，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应
用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
2.____________
preservation
[解析] 考查名词。本空为名词作定语，与research cooperation并列，
修饰agreement。故填preservation。
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3.____
the
[解析] 考查定冠词。这里特指前面提到的大熊猫星秋和怡兰这一对，
所以用定冠词the。故填 the。
4.___________
To ensure
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本空作目的状语，用ensure“确保”的不定式
形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。
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5.___________
that/which
[解析] 考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the
plane，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词
that或者which引导。故填that/which。
6.___
in
[解析] 考查介词。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”，本空用介词
in，符合题意。故填in。
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7.___________
conducted
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为settled和returned，此处为非谓
语动词，且a joint programme与conduct“实施”为被动关系，应用过
去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。
8._______
settled
[解析] 考查动词的时态。本空与returned为并列关系，作句子的谓
语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用
settle“定居”的过去式settled。故填settled。
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9._______
safely
[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰动词 returned，应用副词形式safely“安
全地”。故填safely。
10.______
zoos
[解析] 考查名词复数。这里指中国和澳大利亚的动物园，不止一个
动物园，所以用名词复数形式zoos，作between的宾语。故填zoos。
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Ⅵ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·辽宁辽阳高一期末］
When it comes to misunderstanding creatures that are
actually cute, flying foxes (狐蝠) are surely near the top of the
list!
Many people are . .1. . of these bats, but such animals are
pretty fascinating when you get to further . .2. . them. They're
also important to the . .3. .! Conservationist Ben posted a . .4. . of
his new flying fox friends in Africa. There, he . .5. . some of the
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flying foxes! They seemed happy when the man was putting
them into his hands and petting them.
While Ben . .6. . his visit with the friendly flying foxes, he
delivered a(n). .7. . message. Their homes all over the world are
being destroyed, . .8. . these animals weak and easily hurt. Flying
foxes in Seychelles are facing such a(n) . .9. .. Not only does this
do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the
environment!
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He went on to explain that native . .10. . need flying foxes to
help . .11. . their seeds (种子). If these creatures were to die out,
it would mean disaster for their habitats! . .12. ., Ben also said
that Protect Paradise Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting
itself to helping sick bats . .13. . and then the centre returns
them to the wild.
It's still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in
the wild. In the video, Ben . .14. . his audience never to touch an
injured flying fox. It's always best to call the local wildlife . .15. .
instead!
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狐蝠艰难的生存
现状和它对环境所起的作用，以及人们为保护狐蝠所采取的措施。
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( )1.A.afraid B.aware C.tired D.proud
[解析] 根据上句“When it comes to misunderstanding creatures
that are actually cute, flying foxes(狐蝠) are surely near the top
of the list!”和本句中“…but such animals are pretty fascinating…”
以及常识可知，人们对狐蝠是有误解的，许多人都很害怕蝙蝠，不
觉得它很可爱。故选A。 afraid害怕的；aware知道的；tired厌倦的；
proud自豪的。
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( )2.A.admire B.protest C.know D.conduct
[解析] 根据第一段“When it comes to misunderstanding creatures
that are actually cute, flying foxes(狐蝠) are surely near the top
of the list!”可知，人们对狐蝠有误解，不够了解，但如果进一步去
了解它们的话，它们实际上是很可爱、很迷人的。故选C。admire钦
佩，欣赏；protest抗议； know知道，了解；conduct进行，实施。
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( )3.A.health B.safety
C.temperature D.environment
[解析] 根据第三段“Not only does this do damage to the bats
themselves, but also to the rest of the environment!”和第四段“If
these creatures were to die out, it would mean disaster for their
habitats!”可知，狐蝠对环境非常重要。故选D。health健康； safety
安全；temperature温度； environment环境。
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( )4.A.poster B.video C.picture D.notice
[解析] 根据语境和下文提到的video可知，Ben是发布了他和狐蝠的
视频。故选B。 poster海报； video视频； picture照片； notice通知。
( )5.A.talked with B.thought of
C.came across D.made out
[解析] 根据上句“Conservationist Ben posted a…of his new flying
fox friends in Africa.”可知，狐蝠是Ben在非洲结交的新朋友，所以
应该是在那里偶然遇到的。故选C。 talk with与……交谈；think of
想起；come across偶然遇见； make out理解，弄清。
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( )6.A.enjoyed B.organized C.arranged D.moved
[解析] 根据句中的连词while和下句“Their homes all over the
world are being destroyed…these animals weak and easily hurt.”
可知，两句之间为转折关系，Ben在视频中传达出了狐蝠艰难的生存
现状，所以此处指他虽然很享受与狐蝠的相遇，但是对它们的现状
感到担忧。故选A。 enjoy享受；organize组织；arrange安排；
move移动。
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( )7.A.amazing B.worrying C.awkward D.decisive
[解析] 根据下句“Their homes all over the world are being
destroyed…these animals weak and easily hurt.”可知，Ben传达的
信息表明了狐蝠的生存现状非常艰难，令人担忧。故选B。amazing
惊人的，了不起的；worrying令人担忧的； awkward令人尴尬的；
decisive决定性的。
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( )8.A.finding B.trapping C.forcing D.leaving
[解析] 根据句中“Their homes all over the world are being
destroyed…”可知，狐蝠的家园正在被摧毁，让这些动物处在了虚弱、
容易受伤的状态中。故选D。find发现； trap使陷入困境； force强
迫； leave让……处于(某种状态、某地等)。
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( )9.A.threat B.attempt C.choice D.promotion
[解析] 根据上句“Their homes all over the world are being
destroyed…these animals weak and easily hurt.”和下句“Not only
does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the
rest of the environment!”可知，狐蝠正面临着家园被毁的生存威胁。
故选A。threat威胁；attempt试图，努力；choice选择；promotion
促进，促销。
( )10.A.residents B.animals C.plants D.farms
[解析] 根据句中their seeds可知，此处指本土植物需要狐蝠来帮助
传播种子。故选C。 resident居民；animal动物； plant植物； farm
农场。
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( )11.A.feed B.spread C.bury D.water
[解析] 根据上文“Not only does this do damage to the bats
themselves, but also to the rest of the environment!”以及常识可
知，狐蝠可以飞行，可以帮助本土植物传播种子。故选B。feed喂养；
spread传播； bury埋葬； water浇水，灌溉。
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( )12.A.Thankfully B.Particularly
C.Traditionally D.Similarly
[解析] 根据上句“If these creatures were to die out, it would
mean disaster for their habitats!”和本句内容可知，狐蝠对环境非
常重要，虽然它们的栖息地与自身都面临威胁，但万幸的是保护天
堂野生动物康复中心正在致力于帮助生病的蝙蝠康复并回归野外。
故选A。 thankfully幸亏，感谢地； particularly尤其，特别是；
traditionally传统地；similarly相似地。
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( )13.A.flash B.train C.recover D.serve
[解析] 根据空前sick bats以及空后“…then the centre returns them
to the wild.”可知，生病的蝙蝠康复后，才能回归野外。故选C。
flash闪现；train训练； recover康复； serve服务。
( )14.A.allows B.directs C.promises D.warns
[解析] 根据上句“It's still not a good idea to get too close to
flying foxes in the wild.”和下句“It's always best to call the local
wildlife…instead!”可知，Ben在视频中告诉人们看见受伤狐蝠的做法，
不能离狐蝠太近，所以应该是警告人们不要触摸它们。故选D。
allow允许；direct指导； promise承诺； warn警告。
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( )15.A.shop B.designer C.villager D.rescue
[解析] 根据上文“It's still not a good idea to get too close to
flying foxes in the wild. In the video, Ben…his audience never to
touch an injured flying fox.”可知，在野外不能离狐蝠太近，所以
Ben应该是在视频里警告人们看见受伤的狐蝠不要去碰它们，而是要
让相关的野生动物救援组织来帮助它们。故选D。 shop商店；
designer设计师； villager村民； rescue救援。
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Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
练习册
单元小测Unit 2
Ⅰ
1.extinction 2.existing 3.illegal 4.unusual 5.Alarmed
6. effective 7.recovery 8.threaten 9.immediately 10.hunter
Ⅱ 1.adapt to 2.become aware of 3.make out 4.are concerned
about 5.stir up 6.dying out
Ⅲ
1.As far as I'm concerned 2.did I discover that
3.It was culture rather than language that
Ⅳ
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
Ⅴ
1.whose 2.preservation 3.the 4.To ensure 5.that/which
6.in 7.conducted 8.settled 9.safely 10.zoos
Ⅵ
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.
A 13.C 14.D 15.D
