Period Four Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①set up ②set out ③set off ④sets aside ⑤set down ⑥it was set up two years ago ⑦set about cleaning up the kitchen
2.①equipment ②be equipped ③with; for ④not only equipped us with some practical skills ⑤equipping herself with a camera; equipped with a camera
3.①talented ②for ③in ④your talent for music; to show your talent
4.①assumption ②Assuming ③assumed ④assumed the naughty boy to be the one ⑤Assuming that you are interested in; On the assumption that you are interested in
5.①additional ②Additionally ③improving ④In addition/Additionally
6.①度过,熬过 ②通过,穿过 ③完成;处理 ④用完,消耗 ⑤打通电话,联系上 ⑥get through to your customer service department ⑦help her get through hard times
7.①satisfied ②satisfying ③satisfaction ④was far from satisfactory ⑤who was satisfied with the surprise party
8.①various/varied ②variety ③in ④be involved in varieties of/a variety of activities ⑤varying from study, festivals to tourism
9.①to ②to ③reaction ④whose reaction to my surprise visit
【单元主题表达】
【高级词汇】
1.deliver a speech about… 2.relieve tiredness 3.be of great benefit 4.access to 5.an attentive audience
【高级句式】
1.It is my great honour to stand here and deliver a speech
2.help us relieve tiredness
3.is of great benefit to cultivate our minds
4.Last but not least; with access to music
5.being such an attentive audience
【连贯成文】
One possible version:
Good morning, my dearest classmates. It is my great honour to stand here and deliver a speech about the importance of music in our daily life.
First, music can help us relieve tiredness as well as feel less stressed. In other words, we can completely relax ourselves in music. What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds. Last but not least, people with access to music often get improved in creativity.
All in all, music will help us keep healthy. Thank you all for being such an attentive audience.
【活学活用】
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, my name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
Are you nervous with an exam approaching I used to be. I couldn’t fall asleep as usual. As a result, I felt discouraged. Then, my teacher suggested that I listen to music. I had no choice but to try. To my surprise, my anxiety died out. As you know, not only does music give me strength and bring me relief, but listening to music also gives me a sense of satisfaction.
Music can change our life. Why not have a try when you have an opportunity
Thank you!Period Four Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.1.band 2.Altogether 3.disease 4.ache
5.somehow 6.outlined
Ⅱ.1.equipment 2.treatment 3.talented 4.satisfaction
5.repetition 6.Assuming 7.beings 8.leaning
9.reaction 10.various/varied
Ⅲ.1.try out for 2.In addition to 3.from then on 4.get through 5.a sense of satisfaction 6.had a positive impact/effect on
Ⅳ.1.when you have to change your mind 2.written/created by great musicians 3.As it turned out
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了音乐是否有助于集中注意力。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest.”可知,在安静中完成阅读任务的学生得分最高,换句话说,音乐会影响学生的注意力,嘻哈等强度较高的音乐更容易让人分心,由此可知,画线单词的意思是“使某人难以集中注意力”。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Volume(音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration.”可知,音量会影响注意力,音量越大,注意力表现越差,由此可知,我们可以从这项研究中得知音乐的音量影响注意力。故选A项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read.”和最后一段关键句“‘Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to maths, listening to music certainly helps,’ Danela told me.”可知,两个人都认为在阅读时听音乐会影响注意力,由此可知,两个人的共同点是他们听音乐时不能专心阅读。故选C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“But is that really true Does music help concentrate ”(但这是真的吗 音乐有助于集中注意力吗 )可知,本文主要讨论了音乐是否有助于集中注意力,“Does music help concentration ”意为“音乐有助于集中注意力吗 ”,能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了听音乐对健康的几点好处。
1.E 根据空前“Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that ”(大多数人喜欢听音乐,经常说没有音乐他们无法生活。但是,为什么是这样呢 )可知,空前提到大多数人认为音乐很重要,没有音乐就无法生活,也提出了问题,且后文分别介绍了音乐的好处,故E项“它给我们带来了我们很多人都不知道的关于健康的几点好处”符合语境,承上启下,E项中的it指代空前的music,并引出后文具体的好处,故选E项。
2.G 根据空前“It improves sleep quality.”(它改善睡眠质量。)可知,本段主要介绍音乐能改善睡眠这一好处,故G项“听音乐被证明能治疗持续失眠,尤其是对大学生来说”符合语境,故选G项。
3.A 根据后文内容“Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance(耐力).”可知,本段主要介绍听音乐是锻炼的动力,故A项“它有助于锻炼”符合语境,为本段主旨句,故选A项。
4.C 根据本段首句“It decreases stress and anxiety.”(它能减轻压力和焦虑。)可知,本段主要介绍音乐能减轻压力和焦虑,再根据空前“Do you ever feel worried or anxious about something and not know what to do ”可知,空前提出了问题,故此处应提出解决方法,C项“听音乐能让人冷静下来”符合语境,故选C项。
5.D 根据空前“It improves your mood.”可知,本段主要介绍音乐对人的心情的作用,故D项“如果你感到心情沮丧,音乐可能是最好的治疗方法”符合语境,进一步说明音乐能改善心情,故选D项。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古琴背后俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事,以及古琴的文化价值。
1.who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词musician指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
2.named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词作woodcutter的后置定语,name和woodcutter在逻辑上是被动关系,应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。
3.himself 考查代词。分析句子可知,空处是Zhong Ziqi的同位语,应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
4.sincerely 考查副词。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词played,应用副词sincerely。故填sincerely。
5.connection 考查名词。分析句子可知,空处作表语,空前有the,应用名词connection,意为“联系”,且此处是特指,应用单数形式。故填connection。
6.to smash 考查非谓语动词。固定短语decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,空处应用smash的不定式形式。故填to smash。
7.an 考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处是泛指,表示“一种”,应用不定冠词,且essential的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
8.was added 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,由时间状语in 2003可知,时态应用一般过去时,add和主语it之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是it,be动词应用was。故填was added。
9.met 考查时态。分析句子可知,空处作从句的谓语,根据in April 2023可知,句子时态应用一般过去时。故填met。
10.between 考查介词。根据the friendship and mutual understanding可推知,此处表示“两国之间的友谊和相互了解”,空处应用介词between,意为“在……之间”。故填between。
Ⅷ.第一节
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
Knowing that you are keen on music, I am writing to invite you to join us in the Spring Festival Celebration of our music club.
The activity will be held in the school hall on January 15th, lasting 2 hours. Various performances will be put on, such as singing, dancing and story-telling. Besides, we will have an interactive session themed “Sound of New Year”, during which everyone can passionately sing out their new year wishes. You are warmly welcome to show your talents for music! It is definitely a fantastic opportunity for you to have fun and more than fun.
The celebration would be incomplete without your presence. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了艾米丽热爱钢琴,但母亲严厉且对她期望高,要她专注学习,认为音乐是奢侈品。一天,艾米丽鼓起勇气为母亲弹奏自创曲,但母亲忙于工作没有专注倾听。当晚艾米丽伤心落泪。第二天母亲向她表示歉意,并表示支持她的音乐梦想。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“门吱呀一声开了,艾米丽的妈妈静静地站在那里。”可知,第一段可描写妈妈道歉,表示自己开始理解女儿喜爱音乐。
②由第二段首句内容“理解和希望的泪水涌上了艾米丽的眼睛。”可知,第二段可描写艾米丽感动,诉说自己对音乐的看法。
2.续写线索:妈妈道歉—意识到女儿对音乐的热爱—艾米丽感动—感谢妈妈—妈妈支持艾米丽。
One possible version:
The door cracked open, and Emily’s mother stood there silently. Her face was soft with concern, a rare expression that Emily hadn’t seen in a long time. “Emily, honey, I heard you playing last night,” her mother began, her voice tinged with regret. “I realize now that I haven’t been supportive enough of your passion for music. You’ve always loved it so much, and I see that it means the world to you. I was wrong to dismiss it as a luxury. It’s a part of you, and I should have encouraged it.”
Tears of understanding and hope welled up in Emily’s eyes. She felt a weight lift off her chest, a release from the silence and solitude she had been enduring. “Mum, thank you,” she whispered, her voice trembling with emotion. “I didn’t mean to make you feel bad. I just wanted you to understand. Music is my escape, my way of expressing myself when words fail me. I love studying, but without music, I feel incomplete.” Her mother nodded, tears in her own eyes, and embraced Emily tightly. From that day on, Emily’s mother became her biggest supporter, attending every recital and encouraging her to chase her dream with unwavering belief.Period Four Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器);建立,创立
set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
set down 写下,记下;制定(规则等)
set aside 留出;把……置于一旁
set out (to do sth) 开始做;出发;动身
set about (doing sth) 开始做,着手做
【佳句背诵】
He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established.
他刚建立起自己的公司,但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。
【活学活用】
◆用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be for a family.
②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] This is why Campbell has to raise awareness of AI and its future now…
③[2023·浙江1月考] The sun was beginning to sink as I into the Harenna Forest.
④Mr White one hour each day for exercise. That’s why he is always energetic.
⑤All this precious information was in notebooks and carried back to Beijing for publication.
◆完成句子
⑥[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme has attracted hundreds of regular listeners ever since .
作为学校广播电台最受欢迎的节目,我们的节目自两年前创立以来,已经吸引了数百名固定听众。
⑦[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] They while their father helped make the breakfast.
他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
2.equipment n.设备;装备
(1)a piece/set of equipment
一件/套设备
(2)equip vt. 装备;配备
equip…for… 为……装备……;使……为……做好准备
equip…with… 用……装备……
be equipped with… 装备着……;配备……
【佳句背诵】
Equipping our event with a series of exciting performances and interactive sessions, we are sure to offer you an unforgettable experience.
我们为此次活动准备了一系列激动人心的表演和互动环节,一定会为您带来难忘的体验。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2021·天津卷] We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen (equip) and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.
②[2021·浙江6月考] At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to (equip) with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
③The goal of the course is to equip people
the skills necessary a job in this technological age.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④There is no doubt that the activity but also raised our awareness of safety. (应用文写作之活动感受)
毫无疑问,这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能,而且增强了我们的安全意识。
⑤莎拉带着相机和笔记本,漫步在这座古老的城市里,渴望捕捉它独特的魅力并记下自己的感想。
→Sarah, and a notepad, wandered through the ancient city, eager to capture its unique charm and set down her impressions.(用现在分词)
→Sarah, and a notepad, wandered through the ancient city, eager to capture its unique charm and set down her impressions.(用过去分词)
3.talent n.天才;天资;天赋
(教材P55) What can those who think they do not have musical talent do 那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢
(1)have a talent/gift for 有……的天资/天赋
show a talent for 显示出……天赋
(2)talented adj. 有才能的;有才干的;
天才的
be talented in (=be gifted in) 在……方面有天赋
【佳句背诵】
I believe that everyone has a talent for something, and I just wish that everyone is able to use their talent in their lives.
我相信每个人在某方面都有自己的天赋,并且我希望每个人都能够在有生之年施展运用他们的天赋。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·浙江1月考] We attended the literature forum where many (talent) writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed.
②Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent art when he was only six years of age.
③He was talented art and earned himself a good reputation as a painter by the time he was 20 years old.
◆完成句子
④Struck by , I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival.I consider it a good opportunity for you . (应用文写作之邀请信)
我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻,迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。我认为这是你展示才华的好机会。
4.assume vt.以为;假设
(教材P55)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money 所以我能认为这个音乐节的目的是筹集资金吗
(1)assume sb/sth to be… 假定/认为某人/某事为……
It is assumed that… 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定;假设
on the assumption (that)… 假设/假定……
(3)assuming (that)… 假设/假定……
(4)assumed adj. 假定的;假设的
[温馨提示] assuming that是一种悬垂分词,表示“假如,假定”,引导条件状语从句。类似用法的词还有:supposing/providing/given (that)等。
【佳句背诵】
It is assumed that a good teacher not only imparts knowledge but also inspires students’ creativity and love for learning.人们认为一位好老师不仅传授知识,还能激发学生的创造力和对学习的热爱。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.
② (assume) that you are interested in the position, please send the e-mail to 123456@ .
③He is good at masking his real character behind an (assume) manner.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④The teacher who had broken the window, but after a thorough investigation, it turned out to be an accident caused by a strong gust of wind.
老师认为那个调皮的男孩就是打破窗户的人,但经过彻底调查,结果发现是一阵强风导致的意外。
⑤假设您有兴趣体验不同的文化,我们诚挚地邀请您参加我们的国际文化节。(应用文写作之邀请信)
→ experiencing different cultures, we cordially invite you to our international cultural festival.(assume vt.)
→ experiencing different cultures, we cordially invite you to our international cultural festival.(assumption n.)
5.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
(教材P55)How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned 除了已经提到的以外,你还能提供什么帮助
(1)in addition (=as well/besides)
为副词短语,常放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾。
(2)in addition to(=as well as/besides/apart from) 为介词短语,意为“除……之外(还)”,后接名词或动名词。当主语后跟有in addition to引出的名词时,谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。
(3)additional adj. 额外的
(4)additionally adv. 另外;额外地
【佳句背诵】
Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
读书可以使我们头脑清醒、激励我们。此外,我们可以获取更多的知识以及开阔视野。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an (addition) five months.
②[2022·北京卷] (addition), it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day.
③[2021·北京卷] In addition to (improve) emotional health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument
◆完成句子
④[2024·北京卷书面表达] , you can also mention China’s role in helping solve global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
此外,你还可以提及中国在帮助解决诸如全球变暖等全球性问题上所发挥的作用,从而提供一个更全面的观点。
6.get through 联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)处理;完成;通过;度过,熬过;消耗,用完
(教材P56)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
它(音乐)是岩石,让我倚靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的日子。
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
get down to 开始认真对待(工作等)(to为介词)
get over 克服;从……中恢复过来
get on 继续做;进展,进步
get in 到达;收割
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier.
②He got through into the flooded mineshaft and rescued the wounded miners.
③My secretary is very quick; she gets through a lot of work in a morning.
④He was getting through 40 cigarettes a day before he decided to quit.
⑤I tried calling you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through.
◆完成句子
⑥I have been trying to for days, but I keep getting a busy signal, which has caused me a great deal of frustration.(应用文写作之投诉信)
几天来我一直试图打通你们客服部门的电话,但总是听到忙音,这让我非常沮丧。
⑦[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] More importantly, whenever she was faced with a challenge, mind trip would pop into her mind and .
更重要的是,每当她面临挑战时,心灵之旅就会浮现在她的脑海中,帮助她度过艰难时光。
7.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
(教材P56)Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。
(1)to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地;欣慰地
(2)satisfy vt. 使满意
(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
(4)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
(5)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;够好的
【佳句背诵】
Much to the customers’ satisfaction, the company is trying to satisfy their needs.
令客户很满意的是,该公司正试图满足他们的需求。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2024·全国甲卷] You should feel (satisfy) at the end of a meal, but not too full.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be (satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.
③[2022·浙江1月考] I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the (satisfy) of my chickening out.
◆完成句子
④Although the restaurant has a good reputation, the meal we had there last night , with some dishes overcooked and others lacking flavour.(应用文写作之投诉信)
尽管这家餐厅有很好的声誉,但我们昨晚在那里吃的一顿饭远远不能令人满意,有些菜煮过头了,而有些则没什么味道。
⑤Mum, we threw for her, had tears of joy welling up in her eyes as she entered the room filled with balloons and the sound of “Happy Birthday”.(读后续写之情感描写)
妈妈对我们为她举办的惊喜派对感到满意,当她走进满是气球且回荡着《生日快乐》歌声的房间时,喜悦的泪水从她眼中涌出。
8.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
(教材P56)At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.
同时,我们都会经历各种感到悲伤或孤独的时光。
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)vary vi. 变化,不同
vary with… 随……而变化
vary in… 在……方面不同
vary from…to… 从……到……变化
(3)variety n. 变化;多样化
a variety of/varieties of 种种;各种
(4)varied adj. 各式各样的;不同的;多变的(强调种类)
【佳句背诵】
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
就像口语一样,肢体语言也因文化的不同而有所差异。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·北京卷] Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to (vary) pressures, we tend to ignore our health.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yellowstone National Park offers a (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year.
③Rooms vary size and some are equipped with the television and telephone.
◆完成句子
④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] Not only did Eva broaden her living space, but also she got to .
伊娃不仅拓宽了自己的生活空间,还得以参与各种各样的活动。
⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] The “Talk and Talk” radio programme is very popular among our students, which carries a wide range of topics .
“畅聊” 广播节目在我们学生中非常受欢迎,它涵盖了从学习、节日到旅游等各式各样的话题。
9.reaction n.反应;回应
(教材P58)Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 在第一场演出和观众的积极反响的鼓舞下,我继续弹钢琴,而且每天都更享受其中。
(1)in reaction to… 作为对……的反应;针对……而做出的反应
chain reaction 连锁反应;链式反应
(2)react to sb/sth 对某人/某物做出反应
【佳句背诵】
My mother’s reaction to the news that I was moving abroad was a mix of shock and sadness.得知我要移居国外的消息,我妈妈的反应既震惊又难过。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The audience’s reaction the performance was overwhelmingly positive.
②In the US, saying thank you is a common way of reacting a compliment.
③If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate (react) will be to tell the police.
◆完成句子
④My mother, was one of pure joy, hugged me tightly and immediately started preparing my favourite dishes.(读后续写之家庭生活)
母亲对我突如其来的到访满心欢喜,她紧紧地抱住我,旋即开始准备我最爱吃的菜肴。
写一篇演讲稿——音乐如何改变一个人的生活
【写作点拨】
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞等。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要简明准确、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明,具体写作结构为:首段点明演讲主题;中间段陈述演讲的具体内容;尾段总结演讲。
本单元的话题是:音乐的力量,音乐的重要性——音乐是如何改变一个人的生活的。
(一)演讲稿的结构:
(二)常用句式
1.表示问候,介绍演讲主题:
(1)我非常荣幸今天能站在这里跟大家讲话。
It’s a great honour for me to stand here today and talk to you.
=I am honoured to stand here to have a chance to speak to you today.
(2)我演讲的目的是介绍……
The purpose of my presentation is to introduce…
2.演讲的具体内容:
(1)我衷心希望我们能携手共同……
I sincerely hope that we can work together to…
(2)在我的演讲中,我将谈论三个方面的问题。第一,…… 第二,…… 第三,……
During my talk, I’ll be talking about three areas.Firstly,… Secondly,… Thirdly,…
3.总结发言并致谢听众:
(1)最后,我想重复一下我在开头所说的观点。
Finally, I’d like to repeat the points I made at the beginning.
(2)感谢各位如此专注的倾听。
Thank you all for being such an attentive audience.
(3)祝大家万事如意!
I wish you the best of luck in everything you do!
【范例】
假如你是学生李华,在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括以下几个方面:
1.音乐可以缓解疲劳、减轻压力;
2.音乐可以陶冶情操;
3.音乐可以使人更有创造力。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.不可以逐字翻译;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【高级词汇】
1.发表关于……的演讲
2.缓解疲劳
3.有很大的益处
4.使用……的机会/途径
5.注意力集中的观众
【高级句式】
1. about the importance of music in our daily life.
我很荣幸能站在这里就音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性发表演讲。
2.First, music can as well as feel less stressed.
首先,音乐可以帮助我们缓解疲劳以及减轻压力。
3.What is more, appreciating music .
更重要的是,欣赏音乐对培养我们的心智有很大的好处。
4. , people often get improved in creativity.
最后但同样重要的是,接触音乐的人往往在创造力方面有所提高。
5.Thank you all for .
感谢大家专心听讲。
【连贯成文】
【活学活用】
假定你是李华,你打算参加学校组织的以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿:
1.曾经考前紧张,无法入眠;
2.音乐改变状况。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Period Four Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分6分)
1.The (乐队) has gone on tour to promote its new album.
2. (总共) 80 million dollars was donated to the project of saving the temples in Egypt.
3.Our understanding of this (疾病) has advanced rapidly in recent years.
4.Poor posture can cause neck (疼痛), headaches and breathing problems.
5.This lion must have been owned by a private collector and (以某种方式) managed to escape.
6.He (概述) his plans and then continued to explain them in more detail.
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.The medical (equip) has saved the lives of a number of newborn babies.
2.The patient got careful (treat) in the hospital. Finally, she was cured of the disease.
3.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of most (talent) individuals.
4.To his (satisfy), he got twice as many people voting for him as he had thought.
5.Homework should be an extension of the classroom, not a (repeat) of what has been done in the classroom.
6. (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
7.It is the nature of all living (being) that everything needs love.
8.He pulled himself up, (lean) on his desk.
9.The Butterfly Effect refers to the theory that a small, unintended action might give rise to a chain (react).
10.Children will ask (vary)questions because they are always curious about everything.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分)
1.When the young man went to college, he decided to (参加……选拔) the football team as a walk-on.
2. [除……之外(还)] pollution and traffic jams, vehicle auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.
3.We met a few years ago, and (从那时起), we were good partners.
4.The small bridge makes the river too narrow, so ships can’t (通过).
5.After completing the challenging project, she felt (满足感) and achievement.
6.Her inspiring speech (对……有积极的影响) the audience, motivating them to take action.
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1.Have you ever faced a time under pressure from your parents (定语从句)
你是否曾有过在父母的施压下不得不改变主意的时候
2.Beautiful music can help one calm down and pull through a hard time more easily. (非谓语作定语)
伟大的音乐家创作的美妙音乐可以帮助一个人平静下来, 从而更容易地度过一段艰难时期。
3. , the task was not as difficult as we had expected.(as)
结果证明, 这项任务并非像我们预料的那样困难。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·安徽蚌埠期末考试]
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on I think better that way.” But is that really true Does music help concentrate
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a bad effect on task performance.
Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which include students, there’s actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It’s hard to convince my students that music doesn’t help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to maths, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’re listening to and doing well in maths.”
( )1.What does the underlined word “distracting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Causing great excitement.
B.Making someone feel frightened.
C.Making someone want to do something.
D.Making it difficult for someone to concentrate.
( )2.What can we learn from the small study
A.The volume of music affects concentration.
B.Music can’t improve people’s mood and creativity.
C.Different types of music lead to different performances.
D.Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
( )3.What do Taj and Danela have in common
A.They believe music doesn’t help concentrate.
B.They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C.They can’t focus on reading while listening to music.
D.They don’t listen to music while doing maths problems.
( )4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Can music change the mood
B.Is music related to reading
C.Should students listen to music
D.Does music help concentration
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to fierce workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that 1. .
It improves sleep quality. 2. . Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills. Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.
3. . Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).
It decreases stress and anxiety. Do you ever feel worried or anxious about something and not know what to do 4. , even during highly stressful or painful events.
It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory.
It improves your mood. 5. . Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.
Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favourite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening!
A.It helps with exercising
B.Music is a necessary part of human life
C.Listening to music can calm people down
D.If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure
E.It provides several health benefits that many are unaware of
F.It brings general pleasure to our lives in several different aspects
G.Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students
●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC), there was a musician, 1. lived alone in a forest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Boya. One day, a passing woodcutter 2. (name) Zhong Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉) by the sound of the musical instrument, and Zhong Ziqi 3. (he) listened with full attention. Yu 4. (sincere) played the guqin, causing various pictures in Zhong’s imagination, such as flowing clouds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the 5. (connect) between performing and listening. They became bosom friends. After many years, when the woodcutter died, Yu decided 6. (smash) his instrument and never to play again since he was sure that he would never again have someone like Zhong to so intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin—the favoured instrument of Confucius—was 7. essential musical instrument of ancient China’s educated elites (上层人士). It 8. (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2003.
In April 2023, when President Xi Jinping 9. (meet) with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding 10. the two countries.
●Ⅷ 写作
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
[2025·贵州黔南高一期末]
假定你是李华,你的外教Alex对音乐很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信,邀请他来参加你们音乐社的迎新春活动,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动时间、地点;
3.活动内容。
注意:
1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
[2025·湖北省部分市州高一期末考试]
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet home, a young girl named Emily sat at her piano, her fingers dancing across the keys with love that often left her in a world of her own. Her mother, a strict woman with high expectations, always required her to focus on her studies. Music was a luxury they couldn’t afford, she’d say.
“Emily, you need to stop this daydreaming and concentrate on your maths,” her mother would demand, with a serious look on her face. Emily’s heart would sink at her mother’s words.
One day, Emily gathered the courage to play a piece she had created for her mother. Her fingers shook as she began, pouring her soul into every note.
“Mum, I want you to hear this,” Emily said in a low voice.
Her mother, buried in her work, hardly looked up. “Can it wait, dear I’m quite busy.”
Emily’s fingers froze on the keys, her heart aching with her mother’s words. She wanted to shout, to make her mother understand the importance of music in her life, but the words caught in her throat. Instead, she quietly closed the piano lid and returned to her room, her unappreciated song echoing (回响) in her mind.
That night, as Emily lay in bed, the silence was deafening, and her tears rolled down. She felt alone, with her dreams being a secret in her heart. The next morning, she awoke to the sound of her mother’s soft knock on the door.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
The door cracked open, and Emily’s mother stood there silently.
Paragraph 2:
Tears of understanding and hope welled up in Emily’s eyes.
(共118张PPT)
Period Four
Listening and Talking &
Reading for Writing
语言知识梳理
单元主题表达
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
1.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器);建立,创立
set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
set down 写下,记下;制定(规则等)
set aside 留出;把……置于一旁
set out (to do sth) 开始做;出发;动身
set about (doing sth) 开始做,着手做
【佳句背诵】
He has just set up his own business but it will take him a
while to get established.
他刚建立起自己的公司,但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。
【活学活用】
◆用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］BMF is an indoor garden system. It can
be _______ for a family.
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］This is why Campbell has________to raise
awareness of AI and its future now…
③［2023·浙江1月考］The sun was beginning to sink as I
________ into the Harenna Forest.
set up
set out
set off
④Mr White __________ one hour each day for exercise. That's
why he is always energetic.
⑤All this precious information was __________ in notebooks and
carried back to Beijing for publication.
sets aside
set down
◆完成句子
⑥［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］As the most popular
programme in the school radio station, our programme has
attracted hundreds of regular listeners ever since _____________
_______________.
作为学校广播电台最受欢迎的节目,我们的节目自两年前创立以来,已
经吸引了数百名固定听众。
it was set up
two years ago
⑦［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］They _____________________
____________ while their father helped make the breakfast.
他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
set about cleaning up
the kitchen
2.equipment n.设备;装备
(1)a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备
(2)equip vt. 装备;配备
equip…for… 为……装备……;使……为……做好
准备
equip…with… 用……装备……
be equipped with… 装备着……;配备……
【佳句背诵】
Equipping our event with a series of exciting performances and
interactive sessions, we are sure to offer you an unforgettable
experience.
我们为此次活动准备了一系列激动人心的表演和互动环节，一定会
为您带来难忘的体验。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2021·天津卷］We provide full furnishings, like donated
kitchen ___________ (equip) and furniture items, for the new
homes of people who were once homeless.
equipment
②［2021·浙江6月考］At this point, it is not clear why dogs
seem to _____________ (equip) with the ability to recognize
different facial expressions in humans.
be equipped
③The goal of the course is to equip people _____the skills
necessary ____ a job in this technological age.
with
for
◆完成句子/一句多译
④There is no doubt that the activity ________________________
_______________________ but also raised our awareness of
safety. (应用文写作之活动感受)
毫无疑问,这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了
我们的安全意识。
not only equipped us
with some practical skills
⑤莎拉带着相机和笔记本，漫步在这座古老的城市里，渴望捕捉它
独特的魅力并记下自己的感想。
→Sarah, _______________________________ and a notepad,
wandered through the ancient city, eager to capture its unique
charm and set down her impressions.(用现在分词)
→Sarah, ________________________ and a notepad, wandered
through the ancient city, eager to capture its unique charm and
set down her impressions.(用过去分词)
equipping herself with a camera
equipped with a camera
3.talent n.天才;天资;天赋
(教材P55) What can those who think they do not have musical
talent do 那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？
(1)have a talent/gift for 有……的天资/天赋
show a talent for 显示出……天赋
(2)talented adj. 有才能的;有才干的;天才的
be talented in (=be gifted in) 在……方面有天赋
【佳句背诵】
I believe that everyone has a talent for something, and I just
wish that everyone is able to use their talent in their lives.
我相信每个人在某方面都有自己的天赋,并且我希望每个人都能够在
有生之年施展运用他们的天赋。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2022·浙江1月考］We attended the literature forum where
many _________ (talent) writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde
were discussed.
talented
②Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his
talent ____ art when he was only six years of age.
③He was talented ___ art and earned himself a good
reputation as a painter by the time he was 20 years old.
for
in
◆完成句子
④Struck by _____________________, I can hardly wait to invite
you to the music festival. I consider it a good opportunity for
you ____________________. (应用文写作之邀请信)
我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻,迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。我认
为这是你展示才华的好机会。
your talent for music
to show your talent
4.assume vt.以为;假设
(教材P55)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise
money 所以我能认为这个音乐节的目的是筹集资金吗？
(1)assume sb/sth to be… 假定/认为某人/某事为……
It is assumed that… 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定;假设
on the assumption (that)… 假设/假定……
(3)assuming (that)… 假设/假定……
(4)assumed adj. 假定的;假设的
［温馨提示］assuming that是一种悬垂分词,表示“假如,假定”,引导条
件状语从句。类似用法的词还有:supposing/providing/given (that)等。
【佳句背诵】
It is assumed that a good teacher not only imparts knowledge
but also inspires students' creativity and love for learning.人们认
为一位好老师不仅传授知识，还能激发学生的创造力和对学习的热爱。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting
on the ____________ (assume) you've made.
②__________ (assume) that you are interested in the position,
please send the e-mail to 123456@ .
③He is good at masking his real character behind an
_________ (assume) manner.
assumption
Assuming
assumed
◆完成句子/一句多译
④The teacher _______________________________________ who
had broken the window, but after a thorough investigation, it
turned out to be an accident caused by a strong gust of wind.
老师认为那个调皮的男孩就是打破窗户的人，但经过彻底调查，结
果发现是一阵强风导致的意外。
assumed the naughty boy to be the one
⑤假设您有兴趣体验不同的文化，我们诚挚地邀请您参加我们的国
际文化节。(应用文写作之邀请信)
→__________________________________ experiencing different
cultures, we cordially invite you to our international cultural
festival.(assume vt.)
→___________________________________________ experiencing
different cultures, we cordially invite you to our international
cultural festival.(assumption n.)
Assuming that you are interested in
On the assumption that you are interested in
5.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
(教材P55)How else could you help in addition to what has
already been mentioned 除了已经提到的以外，你还能提供什么帮
助？
(1)in addition (=as well/besides)
为副词短语,常放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾。
(2)in addition to(=as well as/besides/apart from)
为介词短语,意为“除……之外(还)”,后接名词或动名词。当主语后跟有
in addition to引出的名词时,谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。
(3)additional adj. 额外的
(4)additionally adv. 另外;额外地
【佳句背诵】
Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we
may gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
读书可以使我们头脑清醒、激励我们。此外,我们可以获取更多的知
识以及开阔视野。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］Farber's treatments eased her dog's
suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an
__________ (addition) five months.
additional
②［2022·北京卷］____________ (addition), it is important to
relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of
sleep every day.
Additionally
③［2021·北京卷］In addition to __________ (improve) emotional
health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving
an argument
improving
◆完成句子
④［2024·北京卷书面表达］______________________, you can
also mention China's role in helping solve global issues such as
the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
此外，你还可以提及中国在帮助解决诸如全球变暖等全球性问题上
所发挥的作用，从而提供一个更全面的观点。
In addition/Additionally
6.get through 联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)处理;完成;通过;度过,熬
过;消耗,用完
(教材P56)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to
get through those hard times.
它(音乐)是岩石,让我倚靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的日子。
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
get down to 开始认真对待(工作等)(to为介词)
get over 克服;从……中恢复过来
get on 继续做；进展,进步
get in 到达；收割
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］That encouragement helped me to get
through the language barrier.__________
②He got through into the flooded mineshaft and rescued the
wounded miners. __________
度过,熬过
通过,穿过
③My secretary is very quick; she gets through a lot of work in
a morning. __________
④He was getting through 40 cigarettes a day before he
decided to quit. __________
⑤I tried calling you several times yesterday but I couldn't get
through. ________________
完成;处理
用完,消耗
打通电话,联系上
◆完成句子
⑥I have been trying to ____________________________________
___________ for days, but I keep getting a busy signal, which
has caused me a great deal of frustration.(应用文写作之投诉信)
几天来我一直试图打通你们客服部门的电话，但总是听到忙音，这
让我非常沮丧。
get through to your customer service
department
⑦［2024·浙江1月考读后续写］More importantly, whenever she
was faced with a challenge, mind trip would pop into her mind
and _______________________________.
更重要的是，每当她面临挑战时，心灵之旅就会浮现在她的脑海中，
帮助她度过艰难时光。
help her get through hard times
7.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
(教材P56)Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of
satisfaction. 此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。
(1)to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地；欣慰地
(2)satisfy vt. 使满意
(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
(4)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
(5)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;够好的
【佳句背诵】
Much to the customers' satisfaction, the company is trying to
satisfy their needs.
令客户很满意的是,该公司正试图满足他们的需求。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2024·全国甲卷］You should feel _________ (satisfy) at the
end of a meal, but not too full.
satisfied
②［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］For example, the experience of
walking along the edge of water might be __________ (satisfy)
for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.
satisfying
③［2022·浙江1月考］I actually wanted to drop the class at one
point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the
___________ (satisfy) of my chickening out.
satisfaction
◆完成句子
④Although the restaurant has a good reputation, the meal we
had there last night ________________________, with some
dishes overcooked and others lacking flavour.(应用文写作之投诉
信)
尽管这家餐厅有很好的声誉，但我们昨晚在那里吃的一顿饭远远不
能令人满意，有些菜煮过头了，而有些则没什么味道。
was far from satisfactory
⑤Mum, _______________________________________ we threw
for her, had tears of joy welling up in her eyes as she entered
the room filled with balloons and the sound of “Happy
Birthday”.(读后续写之情感描写)
妈妈对我们为她举办的惊喜派对感到满意，当她走进满是气球且回
荡着《生日快乐》歌声的房间时，喜悦的泪水从她眼中涌出。
who was satisfied with the surprise party
8.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
(教材P56)At the same time, we all go through various periods
when we feel sad or alone.
同时，我们都会经历各种感到悲伤或孤独的时光。
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)vary vi. 变化,不同
vary with… 随……而变化
vary in… 在……方面不同
vary from…to… 从……到……变化
(3)variety n. 变化;多样化
a variety of/varieties of 种种;各种
(4)varied adj. 各式各样的；不同的；多变的(强调种类)
【佳句背诵】
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture
to culture.
就像口语一样,肢体语言也因文化的不同而有所差异。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2022·北京卷］Health and fitness help a person live a good
and healthy life. Often due to ______________ (vary) pressures,
we tend to ignore our health.
various/varied
②［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Yellowstone National Park offers
a_______(vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and
throughout the year.
variety
③Rooms vary ___ size and some are equipped with the
television and telephone.
in
◆完成句子
④［2024·浙江1月考读后续写］Not only did Eva broaden her
living space, but also she got to ____________________________
_________________.
伊娃不仅拓宽了自己的生活空间，还得以参与各种各样的活动。
be involved in varieties of/a
variety of activities
⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］The “Talk and Talk” radio
programme is very popular among our students, which carries a
wide range of topics _____________________________________.
“畅聊” 广播节目在我们学生中非常受欢迎，它涵盖了从学习、节日
到旅游等各式各样的话题。
varying from study, festivals to tourism
9.reaction n.反应;回应
(教材P58)Encouraged by this first performance and the positive
reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano
and enjoy it more every day. 在第一场演出和观众的积极反响的
鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，而且每天都更享受其中。
(1)in reaction to… 作为对……的反应；针对……而做出的反应
chain reaction 连锁反应;链式反应
(2)react to sb/sth 对某人/某物做出反应
【佳句背诵】
My mother's reaction to the news that I was moving abroad
was a mix of shock and sadness.得知我要移居国外的消息，我妈
妈的反应既震惊又难过。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The audience's reaction ____ the performance was
overwhelmingly positive.
②In the US, saying thank you is a common way of reacting
____ a compliment.
③If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate
_________ (react) will be to tell the police.
to
to
reaction
◆完成句子
④My mother, _________________________________ was one of
pure joy, hugged me tightly and immediately started preparing
my favourite dishes.(读后续写之家庭生活)
母亲对我突如其来的到访满心欢喜，她紧紧地抱住我，旋即开始准
备我最爱吃的菜肴。
whose reaction to my surprise visit
写一篇演讲稿——音乐如何改变一个人的生活
【写作点拨】
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞等。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要简明
准确、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明,具体写作结构为:首段点明演
讲主题;中间段陈述演讲的具体内容;尾段总结演讲。
本单元的话题是:音乐的力量,音乐的重要性——音乐是如何改变
一个人的生活的。
(一)演讲稿的结构:
(二)常用句式
1.表示问候,介绍演讲主题:
(1)我非常荣幸今天能站在这里跟大家讲话。
It's a great honour for me to stand here today and talk to you.
=I am honoured to stand here to have a chance to speak to
you today.
(2)我演讲的目的是介绍……
The purpose of my presentation is to introduce…
2.演讲的具体内容:
(1)我衷心希望我们能携手共同……
I sincerely hope that we can work together to…
(2)在我的演讲中,我将谈论三个方面的问题。第一,…… 第二,…… 第
三,……
During my talk, I'll be talking about three areas. Firstly,…
Secondly,… Thirdly,…
3.总结发言并致谢听众:
(1)最后,我想重复一下我在开头所说的观点。
Finally, I'd like to repeat the points I made at the beginning.
(2)感谢各位如此专注的倾听。
Thank you all for being such an attentive audience.
(3)祝大家万事如意!
I wish you the best of luck in everything you do!
【范例】
假如你是学生李华,在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日
常生活中的重要性,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括以下几个方面:
1.音乐可以缓解疲劳、减轻压力;
2.音乐可以陶冶情操;
3.音乐可以使人更有创造力。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.不可以逐字翻译;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【高级词汇】
1.发表关于……的演讲 ________________________
2.缓解疲劳 ________________
3.有很大的益处 ___________________
4.使用……的机会/途径 __________
5.注意力集中的观众 _____________________
deliver a speech about…
relieve tiredness
be of great benefit
access to
an attentive audience
【高级句式】
1._______________________________________________________
about the importance of music in our daily life.
我很荣幸能站在这里就音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性发表演讲。
It is my great honour to stand here and deliver a speech
2.First, music can ________________________ as well as feel less
stressed.
首先,音乐可以帮助我们缓解疲劳以及减轻压力。
help us relieve tiredness
3.What is more, appreciating music __________________________
__________________.
更重要的是,欣赏音乐对培养我们的心智有很大的好处。
is of great benefit to
cultivate our minds
4.__________________, people ____________________ often get
improved in creativity.
最后但同样重要的是,接触音乐的人往往在创造力方面有所提高。
Last but not least
with access to music
5.Thank you all for ________________________________.
感谢大家专心听讲。
being such an attentive audience
【连贯成文】
One possible version:
Good morning, my dearest classmates. It is my great
honour to stand here and deliver a speech about the
importance of music in our daily life.
First, music can help us relieve tiredness as well as feel
less stressed. In other words, we can completely relax ourselves
in music. What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit
to cultivate our minds. Last but not least, people with access
to music often get improved in creativity.
All in all, music will help us keep healthy. Thank you all for
being such an attentive audience.
【活学活用】
假定你是李华,你打算参加学校组织的以“音乐”为主题的演讲比
赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿：
1.曾经考前紧张,无法入眠;
2.音乐改变状况。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, my name is Li Hua. It's an honour to be here and
to share with you the story of how music has had an impact
on my life.
Are you nervous with an exam approaching I used to be.
I couldn't fall asleep as usual. As a result, I felt discouraged.
Then, my teacher suggested that I listen to music. I had no
choice but to try. To my surprise, my anxiety died out.
As you know, not only does music give me strength and
bring me relief, but listening to music also gives me a sense
of satisfaction.
Music can change our life. Why not have a try when you
have an opportunity
Thank you!
练 习 册
Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，满分6分)
1.The ______(乐队) has gone on tour to promote its new
album.
band
2.___________ (总共) 80 million dollars was donated to the
project of saving the temples in Egypt.
Altogether
3.Our understanding of this ________ (疾病) has advanced
rapidly in recent years.
disease
4.Poor posture can cause neck ______(疼痛), headaches and
breathing problems.
ache
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.This lion must have been owned by a private collector and
__________ (以某种方式) managed to escape.
somehow
6.He _________(概述) his plans and then continued to explain
them in more detail.
outlined
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.The medical ___________ (equip) has saved the lives of a
number of newborn babies.
equipment
2.The patient got careful __________ (treat) in the hospital.
Finally, she was cured of the disease.
treatment
3.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to
gather a group of most _________(talent) individuals.
talented
4.To his ___________(satisfy), he got twice as many people
voting for him as he had thought.
satisfaction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.Homework should be an extension of the classroom, not a
__________ (repeat) of what has been done in the classroom.
repetition
6.__________ (assume) that we can't get the necessary
equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
Assuming
7.It is the nature of all living _______ (being) that everything
needs love.
beings
8.He pulled himself up, ________ (lean) on his desk.
leaning
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.The Butterfly Effect refers to the theory that a small,
unintended action might give rise to a chain _________(react).
reaction
10.Children will ask ______________ (vary)questions because they
are always curious about everything.
various/varied
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，满分12分)
1.When the young man went to college, he decided to
___________ (参加……选拔) the football team as a walk-on.
try out for
2.______________［除……之外(还)］ pollution and traffic jams,
vehicle auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.
In addition to
3.We met a few years ago, and ______________(从那时起), we
were good partners.
from then on
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.The small bridge makes the river too narrow, so ships can't
____________ (通过).
get through
5.After completing the challenging project, she felt ____________
__________ (满足感) and achievement.
a sense of
satisfaction
6.Her inspiring speech ______________________________
(对……有积极的影响) the audience, motivating them to take
action.
had a positive impact/effect on
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1.Have you ever faced a time _______________________________
_____ under pressure from your parents (定语从句)
你是否曾有过在父母的施压下不得不改变主意的时候
when you have to change your
mind
1
2
3
2.Beautiful music _________________________________ can help
one calm down and pull through a hard time more easily.
(非谓语作定语)
伟大的音乐家创作的美妙音乐可以帮助一个人平静下来, 从而更容易
地度过一段艰难时期。
written/created by great musicians
3.________________, the task was not as difficult as we had
expected.(as)
结果证明, 这项任务并非像我们预料的那样困难。
As it turned out
1
2
3
Ⅴ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·安徽蚌埠期末考试］
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow
students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students
need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I
put my headphones on I think better that way.” But is that
really true Does music help concentrate
1
2
3
4
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to
music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students
performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip
hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading
tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity
(强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a bad effect
on task performance.
Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of
music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse
1
2
3
4
the performance in concentration. The type of music didn't
matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was
the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance.
Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive
changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening
cultures, which include students, there's actually a change in
mood when the music is taken away.
1
2
3
4
It's hard to convince my students that music doesn't help
with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn't be
able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to
read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me
concentrate deeply. I don't have writer's block. It's easy for me
to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to maths,
listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could
actually be singing along with what you're listening to and
doing well in maths.”
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了音乐是否有助于集
中注意力。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What does the underlined word “distracting” in
Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Causing great excitement.
B.Making someone feel frightened.
C.Making someone want to do something.
D.Making it difficult for someone to concentrate.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Students who performed
the reading tasks in silence scored the highest.”可知，在安静中
完成阅读任务的学生得分最高，换句话说，音乐会影响学生的注意
力，嘻哈等强度较高的音乐更容易让人分心，由此可知，画线单词
的意思是“使某人难以集中注意力”。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What can we learn from the small study
A.The volume of music affects concentration.
B.Music can't improve people's mood and creativity.
C.Different types of music lead to different performances.
D.Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Volume(音量) plays a
more important role than the type of music. The study found
that the louder the music, the worse the performance in
concentration.”可知，音量会影响注意力，音量越大，注意力表现越
差，由此可知，我们可以从这项研究中得知音乐的音量影响注意力。
故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.What do Taj and Danela have in common
A.They believe music doesn't help concentrate.
B.They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C.They can't focus on reading while listening to music.
D.They don't listen to music while doing maths problems.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“I wouldn't be able to
concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read.”和最
后一段关键句“‘Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to
maths, listening to music certainly helps,’ Danela told me.”可知，
两个人都认为在阅读时听音乐会影响注意力，由此可知，两个人的
共同点是他们听音乐时不能专心阅读。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( )4.Which of the following can be the best title for the
text
A.Can music change the mood
B.Is music related to reading
C.Should students listen to music
D.Does music help concentration
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“But is that
really true Does music help concentrate ”(但这是真的吗？音乐有
助于集中注意力吗？)可知，本文主要讨论了音乐是否有助于集中注
意力，“Does music help concentration ”意为“音乐有助于集中注意
力吗？”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅵ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost
everywhere, from car rides and homes, to fierce workouts in the
gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people
enjoy listening to music and often state that they can't live
without it. But why is that 1.___.
It improves sleep quality. 2.___. Low and soft music works
just as well as sleeping pills. Research has found that listening
to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for
people and even creates more restful sleep.
E
G
1
2
3
4
5
3.___. Have you ever wondered why there is always music
playing in the gym or why people can't go on runs without
their headphones Simply put, music serves as the motivation
for working out harder. It's also shown that listening to music
can increase endurance (耐力).
It decreases stress and anxiety. Do you ever feel worried or
anxious about something and not know what to do 4.___, even
during highly stressful or painful events.
A
C
1
2
3
4
5
It may help with memory. When studying or doing the
homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to
some music Research shows that music enjoyment helps with
learning and memory.
It improves your mood. 5.___. Studies show that music
helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in
touch with their feelings.
Whether you've realized it or not, listening to your favourite
songs provides your mind and body with much more than the
enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening!
D
1
2
3
4
5
A.It helps with exercising
B.Music is a necessary part of human life
C.Listening to music can calm people down
D.If you're feeling down, music may be the perfect cure
E.It provides several health benefits that many are unaware of
F.It brings general pleasure to our lives in several different
aspects
G.Listening to music has been shown to treat constant
wakefulness, especially for college students
1
2
3
4
5
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐对健康的几点好处。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
E
[解析] 根据空前“Most people enjoy listening to music and often
state that they can't live without it. But why is that ”(大多数人喜
欢听音乐，经常说没有音乐他们无法生活。但是，为什么是这样
呢？)可知，空前提到大多数人认为音乐很重要，没有音乐就无法生
活，也提出了问题，且后文分别介绍了音乐的好处，故E项“它给我
们带来了我们很多人都不知道的关于健康的几点好处”符合语境，承
上启下，E项中的it指代空前的music，并引出后文具体的好处，故选
E项。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
G
[解析] 根据空前“It improves sleep quality.”(它改善睡眠质量。)可
知，本段主要介绍音乐能改善睡眠这一好处，故G项“听音乐被证明
能治疗持续失眠，尤其是对大学生来说”符合语境，故选G项。
3.___
A
[解析] 根据后文内容“Simply put, music serves as the motivation
for working out harder. It's also shown that listening to music
can increase endurance(耐力).”可知，本段主要介绍听音乐是锻炼的
动力，故A项“它有助于锻炼”符合语境，为本段主旨句，故选A项。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
C
[解析] 根据本段首句“It decreases stress and anxiety.”(它能减轻压
力和焦虑。)可知，本段主要介绍音乐能减轻压力和焦虑，再根据空
前“Do you ever feel worried or anxious about something and
not know what to do ”可知，空前提出了问题，故此处应提出解决
方法，C项“听音乐能让人冷静下来”符合语境，故选C项。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
D
[解析] 根据空前“It improves your mood.”可知，本段主要介绍音乐
对人的心情的作用，故D项“如果你感到心情沮丧，音乐可能是最好
的治疗方法”符合语境，进一步说明音乐能改善心情，故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅶ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC), there
was a musician, 1._____ lived alone in a forest where he played
the guqin, and his name was Yu Boya. One day, a passing
woodcutter 2.________ (name) Zhong Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉)
by the sound of the musical instrument, and Zhong Ziqi
3.________ (he) listened with full attention. Yu 4._________
(sincere) played the guqin, causing various pictures in Zhong's
imagination, such as flowing clouds and plunging waterfalls.
who
named
himself
sincerely
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Such was the 5.___________ (connect) between performing and
listening. They became bosom friends. After many years, when
the woodcutter died, Yu decided 6.__________ (smash) his
instrument and never to play again since he was sure that he
would never again have someone like Zhong to so intuitively
understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin—the favoured instrument of Confucius—
was 7.____ essential musical instrument of ancient China's
educated elites (上层人士). It 8.___________ (add) to the
connection
to smash
an
was added
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity by UNESCO in 2003.
In April 2023, when President Xi Jinping 9._____(meet) with
French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High
Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the
friendship and mutual understanding 10._________ the two
countries.
met
between
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古琴背后俞伯牙和钟
子期之间的故事,以及古琴的文化价值。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1._____
who
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先
行词musician指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who作引导
词。故填who。
2.________
named
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词作
woodcutter的后置定语,name和woodcutter在逻辑上是被动关系,应用
name的过去分词形式。故填named。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.________
himself
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子可知,空处是Zhong Ziqi的同位语,应用反
身代词himself。故填himself。
4._________
sincerely
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词played,应用副词
sincerely。故填sincerely。
5.___________
connection
[解析] 考查名词。分析句子可知,空处作表语,空前有the,应用名词
connection,意为“联系”,且此处是特指,应用单数形式。故填
connection。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.__________
to smash
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。固定短语decide to do sth意为“决定做某
事”,空处应用smash的不定式形式。故填to smash。
7.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处是泛指,表示“一种”,应用不定冠
词,且essential的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.___________
was added
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处作句子
的谓语,由时间状语in 2003可知,时态应用一般过去时,add和主语it之
间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是it,be动词应用was。故填was
added。
9._____
met
[解析] 考查时态。分析句子可知,空处作从句的谓语,根据in April
2023可知,句子时态应用一般过去时。故填met。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10._________
between
[解析] 考查介词。根据the friendship and mutual understanding可
推知,此处表示“两国之间的友谊和相互了解”,空处应用介词between,
意为“在……之间”。故填between。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅷ写作
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
［2025·贵州黔南高一期末］
假定你是李华，你的外教Alex对音乐很感兴趣。请用英语给他
写一封信，邀请他来参加你们音乐社的迎新春活动，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.活动时间、地点；
3.活动内容。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
Knowing that you are keen on music, I am writing to
invite you to join us in the Spring Festival Celebration of
our music club.
The activity will be held in the school hall on January 15th,
lasting 2 hours. Various performances will be put on, such as
singing, dancing and story-telling. Besides, we will have an
interactive session themed “Sound of New Year”, during which
everyone can passionately sing out their new year wishes.
You are warmly welcome to show your talents for music! It is
definitely a fantastic opportunity for you to have fun and
more than fun.
The celebration would be incomplete without your
presence. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
［2025·湖北省部分市州高一期末考试］
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet home, a young girl named Emily sat at her
piano, her fingers dancing across the keys with love that often
left her in a world of her own. Her mother, a strict woman with
high expectations, always required her to focus on her studies.
Music was a luxury they couldn't afford, she'd say.
“Emily, you need to stop this daydreaming and concentrate
on your maths,” her mother would demand, with a serious look
on her face. Emily's heart would sink at her mother's words.
One day, Emily gathered the courage to play a piece she
had created for her mother. Her fingers shook as she began,
pouring her soul into every note.
“Mum, I want you to hear this,” Emily said in a low voice.
Her mother, buried in her work, hardly looked up. “Can it
wait, dear I'm quite busy.”
Emily's fingers froze on the keys, her heart aching with her
mother's words. She wanted to shout, to make her mother
understand the importance of music in her life, but the words
caught in her throat. Instead, she quietly closed the piano lid
and returned to her room, her unappreciated song echoing
(回响) in her mind.
That night, as Emily lay in bed, the silence was deafening,
and her tears rolled down. She felt alone, with her dreams
being a secret in her heart. The next morning, she awoke to
the sound of her mother's soft knock on the door.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
The door cracked open, and Emily's mother stood there
silently. _________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tears of understanding and hope welled up in Emily's
eyes.______________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽热爱钢琴，但
母亲严厉且对她期望高，要她专注学习，认为音乐是奢侈品。一天，
艾米丽鼓起勇气为母亲弹奏自创曲，但母亲忙于工作没有专注倾听。
当晚艾米丽伤心落泪。第二天母亲向她表示歉意，并表示支持她的
音乐梦想。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“门吱呀一声开了，艾米丽的妈妈静静地站在那
里。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈道歉，表示自己开始理解女儿喜爱音乐。
②由第二段首句内容“理解和希望的泪水涌上了艾米丽的眼睛。”可知，
第二段可描写艾米丽感动，诉说自己对音乐的看法。
2.续写线索：妈妈道歉—意识到女儿对音乐的热爱—艾米丽感动—感
谢妈妈—妈妈支持艾米丽。
One possible version:
The door cracked open, and Emily's mother stood there
silently. Her face was soft with concern, a rare expression that
Emily hadn't seen in a long time. “Emily, honey, I heard you
playing last night,” her mother began, her voice tinged with
regret. “I realize now that I haven't been supportive enough of
your passion for music. You've always loved it so much, and I
see that it means the world to you. I was wrong to dismiss it
as a luxury. It's a part of you, and I should have encouraged it.”
Tears of understanding and hope welled up in Emily's eyes.
She felt a weight lift off her chest, a release from the silence
and solitude she had been enduring. “Mum, thank you,” she
whispered, her voice trembling with emotion. “I didn't mean
to make you feel bad. I just wanted you to understand. Music
is my escape, my way of expressing myself when words fail
me. I love studying, but without music, I feel incomplete.” Her
mother nodded, tears in her own eyes, and embraced Emily
tightly. From that day on, Emily's mother became her biggest
supporter, attending every recital and encouraging her to
chase her dream with unwavering belief.
Unit 5 MUSIC
Period Four Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
导学案
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①set up ②set out ③set off ④sets aside ⑤set down
⑥it was set up two years ago ⑦set about cleaning up the
kitchen
2.①equipment ②be equipped ③with；for ④not only
equipped us with some practical skills ⑤equipping herself
with a camera；equipped with a camera
3.①talented ②for ③in ④your talent for musicto show
your talent
4.①assumption ②Assuming ③assumed ④assumed the
naughty boy to be the one ⑤Assuming that you are
interested in;On the assumption that you are interested in
5.①additional ②Additionally ③improving ④In
addition/Additionally
6.①度过,熬过 ②通过,穿过 ③完成;处理 ④用完,消耗 ⑤打通
电话,联系上 ⑥get through to your customer service
department ⑦help her get through hard times
7.①satisfied ②satisfying ③satisfaction ④was far from
satisfactory ⑤who was satisfied with the surprise party
8.①various/varied ②variety ③in ④be involved in varieties
of/a variety of activities ⑤varying from study, festivals to
tourism
9.①to ②to ③reaction ④whose reaction to my surprise visit
单元主题表达
【高级词汇】
1.deliver a speech about… 2.relieve tiredness 3.be of great
benefit 4.access to 5.an attentive audience
【高级句式】
1.It is my great honour to stand here and deliver a speech
2.help us relieve tiredness 3.is of great benefit to cultivate
our minds 4.Last but not leastwith access to music
5.being such an attentive audience
【连贯成文】
略
【活学活用】
略
练习册
Ⅰ
1.band 2.Altogether 3.disease 4.ache 5.somehow
6.outlined
Ⅱ
1.equipment 2.treatment 3.talented 4.satisfaction
5.repetition 6.Assuming 7.beings 8.leaning 9.reaction
10.various/varied
Ⅲ
1.try out for 2.In addition to 3.from then on 4.get
through 5.a sense of satisfaction 6.had a positive
impact/effect on
Ⅳ
1.when you have to change your mind 2.written/created by
great musicians 3.As it turned out
Ⅴ
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D
Ⅵ
1.E 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.D
Ⅶ
1.who 2.named 3.himself 4.sincerely 5.connection 6.to
smash 7.an 8.was added 9.met 10.between
Ⅷ写作
第一节
略
第二节
略
