单元小测(Unit 5)
Ⅰ.1.energetic 2.various/varied 3.phenomena
4.previously 5.romantic 6.gradually 7.unemployment 8.allowing 9.relief 10.on
Ⅱ.1.turned out 2.get through 3.on stage 4.set;up 5.was absorbed in
Ⅲ.1.With many strange phenomena happening 2.so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there 3.compared to/with 16% in 1991
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在音乐创作和传播中的局限与潜力。
1.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And especially within jazz and creative music, music is in-the-moment composition, something that happens as musicians are cooperating onstage. That sense of interaction, or the ability to react in the moment, is something that artificial intelligence can’t reproduce because to do that requires being intelligent and being able to use your curiosity and your musical vocabulary.”可知,即兴创作音乐发生在音乐家们在舞台上合作的时候,这种互动感和即时反应的能力是人工智能无法复制的,也就是说,即兴创作依赖于音乐家同时进行互动和创作的能力。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“But when you hear those compositions by AI, you’ll know they lack surprise, emotion, and even silence. ‘I love dramatism in music, and for me, emotion in music is important, and AI is not there yet,’ said saxophonist and composer Yosvany Terry.”可知,AI 创作的音乐缺乏惊喜、情感等,而萨克斯管演奏家兼作曲家Yosvany Terry提到音乐中的戏剧性和情感,是为了强调与人类创作的音乐相比,AI 音乐存在局限性。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The many music platforms we have, such as Spotify, YouTube, iTunes, etc., use algorithm-based(基于算法的) features, and they make musical recommendations based on what you listen to. We all know that AI is behind it. Musicians would like to see algorithms suggest composers who are less known rather than those who are already popular.”(我们所拥有的众多音乐平台,如Spotify、YouTube、iTunes等,都使用了基于算法的功能,它们会根据你平时听的音乐为你提供音乐推荐。我们都知道这背后是人工智能在起作用。音乐家们希望看到算法能够推荐那些不太知名的作曲家,而不是那些已经广受欢迎的作曲家。)可知,当前音乐市场可能充斥着一些知名作曲家的音乐。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“As a musician, I think we should open our eyes, ears, and arms to work with the new knowledge and innovation that AI can bring…”(作为一名音乐家,我认为我们应该睁大眼睛、竖起耳朵、张开双臂,去接纳并运用人工智能带来的新知识和创新……)可知,Terry认为音乐家应该接纳并运用AI带来的新知识和创新,这表明他对音乐中的AI持积极态度。故选B。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)在搁置演艺梦想数十年后,凭借惊人的表演荣获拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的故事。
1.for 考查介词。“for + 一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时长,for tens of years意为“数十年” 。故填for。
2.amazing 考查形容词。修饰名词performance,用形容词amazing作定语,意为“令人大为惊奇的,惊人的”。故填amazing。
3.Eventually 考查副词。修饰整个句子,用副词eventually,意为“最终,终于”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。
4.was 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语music是不可数名词,be动词用单数形式was。故填was。
5.be done 考查被动语态。do与主语something之间是被动关系,had to后用原形。故填be done。
6.would 考查时态。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句中应用相应的时态,此处表示从过去的角度看将来的动作,所以用过去将来时。故填would。
7.recognition 考查名词。作动词的宾语,用名词recognition,意为“认可,承认”,不可数名词。故填recognition。
8.the 考查冠词。take to the stage是固定短语,意为“走上舞台”,此处特指领奖的那个舞台,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
9.where 考查定语从句。此句是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my beloved homeland,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
10.passionate 考查形容词。keep在此处是系动词,后接形容词passionate作表语,意为“热情的,热烈的”。故填passionate。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了航班延误时,乘客们因一位乘客的即兴演奏而心情好转的故事。
1.C 根据上文“With annoying delays(延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news.”和转折连词but可知,航班延误时,通常只有乘客的怨声载道能上头条,但这次却相反,飞机上爆发出了欢呼声,故选C。die down减弱; carry on继续; break out爆发; come back回来。
2.A 根据上文“Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour…”可知航班延误的乘客等待离开超过了一个小时,故选A。leave离开;land着陆;enter进入; board登机(或船、车等)。
3.C 根据下文“…the replacement flight crew(工作人员) was stuck in traffic.”可知航班本来就延误了一个多小时,又被告知替换机组人员被堵在了路上,所以应该是得到更多的坏消息,故选C。impressive印象深刻的;important重要的; bad坏的;interesting有趣的。
4.B 根据上文可知航班延误并且机组人员又被堵在路上,这里应是指机组人员会尽最大努力让乘客保持舒适和平静,故选B。 silent安静的;comfortable舒适的;safe安全的;focused专注的。
5.D 根据上文“Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour…”可知航班延误,等了一个多小时的旅客应是又累又热,guest一般指到访的人,而traveller一般指长途旅行的人,故选D。guest客人; pilot飞行员; member成员; traveller旅客。
6.D 根据下文“A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone(萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway.”和后文的描述可知是音乐改变了氛围,所以应该是神奇的,故选D。puzzling令人困惑的;shocking令人震惊的; funny有趣的; magical神奇的。
7.A 根据下文“People were clapping, singing along…”可知乘客的情绪得到了提升,故选A。mood情绪;awareness意识;confidence自信;expectation期盼。
8.A 空前“The…among the crowd was lifted immediately…”和空后“…the plane was still on the ground.”构成转折关系,虽然飞机还在地面上,但人们的情绪立刻得到了提升,故选A。 although虽然,尽管;since自从;once一旦; as因为。
9.B 根据上文“The…among the crowd was lifted immediately…the plane was still on the ground.”可知航班延误人们应该是情绪都不高,但是因为音乐情绪得到了提升,结合下文“People were clapping, singing along…”可知,凯特应该是既惊讶又高兴,故选B。proud骄傲的; delighted高兴的; curious好奇的;awkward尴尬的。
10.C 根据上文“People were clapping, singing along…”可知设空处和“鼓掌”、“唱歌”一致,所以应是为这个男人“欢呼”,故选C。beg乞讨;pay支付; cheer欢呼; honour尊敬。
11.B 根据下文“He’s known for telling his students…”可知他是一名老师,故选B。singer歌手;teacher老师;lover爱好者;artist艺术家。
12.D 根据下文“…so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight—to entertain and delight others.”可知此处指告诉学生要一直随身带着萨克斯,这样他们才可能拥有像他这样在这趟航班上演奏的机会,故选D。play演奏;treasure珍惜; hold保持; bring带来,带着。
13.A 根据上文可知韦恩·霍伊是一名乘客,所以对其他乘客来说他是陌生人,这里是指来自陌生人的善意,故选A。stranger陌生人;musician音乐家; passenger乘客;visitor访客。
14.D 根据下文on social media可知这里是指在社交媒体上发布信息,所以“写道,(以文字)说”符合语境,故选D。reply回答; agree同意;admit承认;write写道,(以文字)说。
15.C 根据下文my faith (信心) in humanity和前文“An unexpected kindness from…is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star.”可知韦恩的行为增强了凯特对人性的信心,故选C。test测试; challenge挑战; strengthen增强; recover恢复。单元小测(Unit 5)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit.
2.There were (vary) flowers shown in the park last week, some of which were unfamiliar to me.
3.The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two (phenomenon).
4.The document was (previous) secret, but it has now been made available to the public.
5.The (romance) landscape of the countryside inspired many poets and artists.
6.The composer (gradual) lost all his patience. As a result, he threw his composition into the rubbish can angrily.
7.When the business is depressed, there is usually an increase in (unemployed).
8.The universities have got bigger in size, thus (allow) many more people to have the chance of higher education.
9.To our great (relieve), Jack’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
10.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact our lives in many ways.
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分)
1.It (结果是) that she refused the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to.
2.I’ve been trying to make phone calls for nearly 10 minutes and I just can’t (接通,打通).
3.Last night I went to see my friend’s new rock band perform (在舞台上) at a small local music festival.
4.It took the workers more than three hours to the machine (安装好).
5.He didn’t notice me when I entered his room, because he (专心致志于) reading.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1. ,
people living in the small village began to suspect that an earthquake was coming.(with复合结构)
随着许多奇怪的现象发生,住在这个小村庄的人们开始怀疑地震要来了。
2.On our way to the house, it rained .(结果状语从句)
在我们去那所房子的路上,雨下得很大,以至于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。
3.It is said that about 20% of 25- to 34-year-olds live with their parents, .(compare;过去分词作状语)
据说25至34岁的人群中约有20%的人与父母同住,相比1991年这一比例为16%。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·重庆一中高一期末]
Music can convey and represent emotion, and AI cannot do either of those things yet. And especially within jazz and creative music, music is in-the-moment composition, something that happens as musicians are cooperating onstage. That sense of interaction, or the ability to react in the moment, is something that artificial intelligence can’t reproduce because to do that requires being intelligent and being able to use your curiosity and your musical vocabulary. Only then can you be able to react and create music in the moment.
With regard to composition, we know that AI has been used to compose music for film and television for quite a few years. That is a concern because AI is doing the work that musicians used to do. But when you hear those compositions by AI, you’ll know they lack surprise, emotion, and even silence. “I love dramatism in music, and for me, emotion in music is important, and AI is not there yet,” said saxophonist and composer Yosvany Terry.
As for how music gets to people, this is where we have seen tremendous changes. The many music platforms we have, such as Spotify, YouTube, iTunes, etc., use algorithm-based (基于算法的) features, and they make musical recommendations based on what you listen to. We all know that AI is behind it. Musicians would like to see algorithms suggest composers who are less known rather than those who are already popular. The new technology should make sure that people have access to things that are outside the mainstream, and learn to recognise musical traditions that are not only from the Western world.
“We must remember that AI is man-made, and as humans we can create and innovate. As a musician, I think we should open our eyes, ears, and arms to work with the new knowledge and innovation that AI can bring,” said Terry.
( )1.What can be the nature of in-the-moment composition in music
A.It requires playing multiple musical instruments at the same time.
B.It has been used to compose music for film and television.
C.It depends on the musician’s ability to interact and create at the same time.
D.It uses algorithms and makes musical recommendations based on your interest.
( )2.Why does Yosvany Terry mention dramatism and emotion of music in his statement
A.To express his personal preference for human composed music compared to AI music.
B.To highlight the limitations of AI music compared to human composed music.
C.To prove AI will not be able to include dramatism or emotion in music.
D.To encourage AI developers to focus more on adding dramatism to their music.
( )3.What can be inferred about the current state of the music market
A.It is flooded with the music of a few popular composers.
B.There is a lack of platforms for new composers.
C.The audience is not interested in exploring new music.
D.Music algorithms are suggesting lesser-known composers.
( )4.What is Terry’s attitude towards AI in music in the last paragraph
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·河南洛阳高一期末考试]
Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who, after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment 1. tens of years, now, has won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist for her 2. (amaze) performance.
Once she graduated from school, she wanted to become a professional singer. However, her father prevented her from doing so. 3. (eventual), she got married and found happiness in raising her four children.
But music 4. (be) always there to keep her company and bring her comfort. With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, grew up to be a music producer. When he found out that his grandma had written over 60 songs throughout her life, he knew something had to 5. (do). He asked his grandma if she 6. (will) be interested in recording her songs, and her answer was yes.
The dream reached new heights as she gained 7. (recognise) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once she took to 8. stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow musicians. “I want to give this award to my beloved homeland 9. I live; also to those who have not achieved their dreams. Keep 10. (passion) and with love you can achieve it. I promise, it’s never too late.”
●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·浙江金华高一期末]
With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news. But on flight 1238, which was stuck in Atlanta, some unexpected holiday cheer 1 —and everyone joined in the sing-along.
Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour to 2 , when they were given more 3 news—the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic. The flight crew members were trying their best to keep people 4 and calm on the plane, but the 5 were hot and tired. Kate Dailey, a passenger on the plane, could “feel the stress rising in the air”, but then something 6 happened.
A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway. The 7 among the crowd was lifted immediately 8 the plane was still on the ground.
“I was surprised and 9 ,” Kate said. “People were clapping, singing along, and 10 this man for his playing.”
The sax player was Wayne Hoey, a music 11 . He’s known for telling his students, “Always 12 your sax,” so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight—to entertain and delight others.
An unexpected kindness from 13 is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star. “Thank you, good sir, for your service—then and now,” Kate 14 on social media. “You just 15 my faith (信心) in humanity.”
( )1.A.died down B.carried on
C.broke out D.came back
( )2.A.leave B.land
C.enter D.board
( )3.A.impressive B.important
C.bad D.interesting
( )4.A.silent B.comfortable
C.safe D.focused
( )5.A.guests B.pilots
C.members D.travellers
( )6.A.puzzling B.shocking
C.funny D.magical
( )7.A.mood B.awareness
C.confidence D.expectation
( )8.A.although B.since
C.once D.as
( )9.A.proud B.delighted
C.curious D.awkward
( )10.A.begging B.paying
C.cheering D.honouring
( )11.A.singer B.teacher
C.lover D.artist
( )12.A.play B.treasure
C.hold D.bring
( )13.A.strangers B.musicians
C.passengers D.visitors
( )14.A.replied B.agreed
C.admitted D.wrote
( )15.A.tested B.challenged
C.strengthened D.recovered(共44张PPT)
单元小测Unit 5
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to
stay __________ (energy) and fit.
energetic
2.There were ______________ (vary) flowers shown in the park
last week, some of which were unfamiliar to me.
various/varied
3.The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if
any, between the two ____________ (phenomenon).
phenomena
4.The document was __________(previous) secret, but it has
now been made available to the public.
previously
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.The _________ (romance) landscape of the countryside
inspired many poets and artists.
romantic
6.The composer __________ (gradual) lost all his patience. As a
result, he threw his composition into the rubbish can angrily.
gradually
7.When the business is depressed, there is usually an increase in
_______________(unemployed).
unemployment
8.The universities have got bigger in size, thus _________(allow)
many more people to have the chance of higher education.
allowing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.To our great ______ (relieve), Jack's illness proved not to be
as serious as we had feared.
relief
10.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made
an impact ____ our lives in many ways.
on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分)
1.It ___________ (结果是) that she refused the invitation because
she had something urgent to attend to.
turned out
2.I've been trying to make phone calls for nearly 10 minutes
and I just can't ____________ (接通,打通).
get through
3.Last night I went to see my friend's new rock band perform
__________ (在舞台上) at a small local music festival.
on stage
1
2
3
4
5
4.It took the workers more than three hours to ____ the
machine ____ (安装好).
set
up
5.He didn't notice me when I entered his room, because he
_________________ (专心致志于) reading.
was absorbed in
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1.________________________________________,people living in
the small village began to suspect that an earthquake was
coming.(with复合结构)
随着许多奇怪的现象发生,住在这个小村庄的人们开始怀疑地震要来了。
With many strange phenomena happening
1
2
3
2.On our way to the house, it rained ________________________
_________________________________________________________.
(结果状语从句)
在我们去那所房子的路上,雨下得很大,以至于我们不禁想知道要多久
才能到那里。
so hard that we
couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there
3.It is said that about 20% of 25- to 34-year-olds live with their
parents, _____________________________.(compare;过去分词作状
语)
据说25至34岁的人群中约有20%的人与父母同住,相比1991年这一比
例为16%。
compared to/with 16% in 1991
1
2
3
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·重庆一中高一期末］
Music can convey and represent emotion, and AI cannot do
either of those things yet. And especially within jazz and
creative music, music is in-the-moment composition, something
that happens as musicians are cooperating onstage. That sense
of interaction, or the ability to react in the moment, is
something that artificial intelligence can't reproduce because to
do that requires being intelligent and being able to use your
1
2
3
4
curiosity and your musical vocabulary. Only then can you be
able to react and create music in the moment.
With regard to composition, we know that AI has been
used to compose music for film and television for quite a few
years. That is a concern because AI is doing the work that
musicians used to do. But when you hear those compositions
by AI, you'll know they lack surprise, emotion, and even silence.
“I love dramatism in music, and for me, emotion in music is
important, and AI is not there yet,” said saxophonist and
composer Yosvany Terry.
1
2
3
4
As for how music gets to people, this is where we have
seen tremendous changes. The many music platforms we have,
such as Spotify, YouTube, iTunes, etc., use algorithm-based
(基于算法的) features, and they make musical recommendations
based on what you listen to. We all know that AI is behind it.
Musicians would like to see algorithms suggest composers who
are less known rather than those who are already popular. The
new technology should make sure that people have access to
things that are outside the mainstream, and learn to recognise
musical traditions that are not only from the Western world.
1
2
3
4
“We must remember that AI is man-made, and as humans
we can create and innovate. As a musician, I think we should
open our eyes, ears, and arms to work with the new knowledge
and innovation that AI can bring,” said Terry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在音乐
创作和传播中的局限与潜力。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What can be the nature of in-the-moment composition
in music
A.It requires playing multiple musical instruments at the same
time.
B.It has been used to compose music for film and television.
C.It depends on the musician's ability to interact and create at
the same time.
D.It uses algorithms and makes musical recommendations based
on your interest.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And especially within jazz
and creative music, music is in-the-moment composition,
something that happens as musicians are cooperating onstage.
That sense of interaction, or the ability to react in the moment,
is something that artificial intelligence can't reproduce because
to do that requires being intelligent and being able to use your
curiosity and your musical vocabulary.”可知，即兴创作音乐发生在
音乐家们在舞台上合作的时候，这种互动感和即时反应的能力是人
工智能无法复制的，也就是说，即兴创作依赖于音乐家同时进行互
动和创作的能力。故选C。
1
2
3
4
( )2.Why does Yosvany Terry mention dramatism and
emotion of music in his statement
A.To express his personal preference for human composed
music compared to AI music.
B.To highlight the limitations of AI music compared to human
composed music.
C.To prove AI will not be able to include dramatism or emotion
in music.
D.To encourage AI developers to focus more on adding
dramatism to their music.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“But when you hear those
compositions by AI, you'll know they lack surprise, emotion, and
even silence. ‘I love dramatism in music, and for me, emotion in
music is important, and AI is not there yet，’ said saxophonist
and composer Yosvany Terry.”可知，AI 创作的音乐缺乏惊喜、情
感等，而萨克斯管演奏家兼作曲家Yosvany Terry提到音乐中的戏剧
性和情感，是为了强调与人类创作的音乐相比，AI 音乐存在局限性。
故选B。
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2
3
4
( )3.What can be inferred about the current state of the
music market
A.It is flooded with the music of a few popular composers.
B.There is a lack of platforms for new composers.
C.The audience is not interested in exploring new music.
D.Music algorithms are suggesting lesser-known composers.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The many music platforms
we have, such as Spotify, YouTube, iTunes, etc., use algorithm-
based(基于算法的) features， and they make musical
recommendations based on what you listen to. We all know
that AI is behind it. Musicians would like to see algorithms
suggest composers who are less known rather than those who
are already popular.”(我们所拥有的众多音乐平台，如Spotify、
YouTube、iTunes等，都使用了基于算法的功能，它们会根据你平时
听的音乐为你提供音乐推荐。我们都知道这背后是人工智能在起作
1
2
3
4
用。音乐家们希望看到算法能够推荐那些不太知名的作曲家，而不
是那些已经广受欢迎的作曲家。)可知，当前音乐市场可能充斥着一
些知名作曲家的音乐。故选A。
1
2
3
4
( )4.What is Terry's attitude towards AI in music in the last
paragraph
A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
[解析] 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“As a musician, I think we
should open our eyes, ears, and arms to work with the new
knowledge and innovation that AI can bring…”(作为一名音乐家，
我认为我们应该睁大眼睛、竖起耳朵、张开双臂，去接纳并运用人
工智能带来的新知识和创新……)可知，Terry认为音乐家应该接纳并
运用AI带来的新知识和创新，这表明他对音乐中的AI持积极态度。
故选B。
√
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3
4
Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·河南洛阳高一期末考试］
Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who,
after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment
1.____ tens of years, now, has won the Latin Grammy for Best
New Artist for her 2._________ (amaze) performance.
Once she graduated from school, she wanted to become a
professional singer. However, her father prevented her from
doing so. 3.__________ (eventual), she got married and found
happiness in raising her four children.
for
amazing
Eventually
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
But music 4._____ (be) always there to keep her company
and bring her comfort. With time, her kids had kids, and one of
her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, grew up to be a music
producer. When he found out that his grandma had written
over 60 songs throughout her life, he knew something had to
5._________ (do). He asked his grandma if she 6._______ (will)
be interested in recording her songs, and her answer was yes.
The dream reached new heights as she gained
7.___________ (recognise) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once
was
be done
would
recognition
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
she took to 8.____ stage to accept her award, she gave an
inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow
musicians. “I want to give this award to my beloved homeland
9._______ I live; also to those who have not achieved their
dreams. Keep 10.___________ (passion) and with love you can
achieve it. I promise, it's never too late.”
the
where
passionate
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3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲
作者安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，
凭借惊人的表演荣获拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的故事。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.____
for
[解析] 考查介词。“for + 一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时长，
for tens of years意为“数十年” 。故填for。
2._________
amazing
[解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词performance，用形容词amazing作定
语，意为“令人大为惊奇的，惊人的”。故填amazing。
3.__________
Eventually
[解析] 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词eventually，意为“最终，
终于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4._____
was
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发
生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语music是不可数名词，be动词用单
数形式was。故填was。
5._________
be done
[解析] 考查被动语态。do与主语something之间是被动关系，had
to后用原形。故填be done。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6._______
would
[解析] 考查时态。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句中应
用相应的时态，此处表示从过去的角度看将来的动作，所以用过去
将来时。故填would。
7.___________
recognition
[解析] 考查名词。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可，
承认”，不可数名词。故填recognition。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。take to the stage是固定短语，意为“走上舞台”，
此处特指领奖的那个舞台，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
9._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。此句是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my
beloved homeland，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词
where引导该从句。故填where。
10.___________
passionate
[解析] 考查形容词。keep在此处是系动词，后接形容词passionate
作表语，意为“热情的，热烈的”。故填passionate。
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Ⅵ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·浙江金华高一期末］
With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of
the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry
people to make the news. But on flight 1238, which was stuck
in Atlanta, some unexpected holiday cheer . .1. .—and everyone
joined in the sing-along.
Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been
waiting for well over an hour to . .2. ., when they were given
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
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more . .3. . news—the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was
stuck in traffic. The flight crew members were trying their best
to keep people . .4. . and calm on the plane, but the . .5. . were
hot and tired. Kate Dailey, a passenger on the plane, could “feel
the stress rising in the air”, but then something . .6. . happened.
A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on
the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway.
The . .7. . among the crowd was lifted immediately . .8. . the plane
was still on the ground.
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2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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“I was surprised and . .9. .,” Kate said. “People were clapping,
singing along, and . .10. . this man for his playing.”
The sax player was Wayne Hoey, a music . .11. .. He's known
for telling his students, “Always . .12. . your sax,” so they could
have the opportunity he had on this flight—to entertain and
delight others.
An unexpected kindness from . .13. . is a living example of
the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star. “Thank you,
good sir, for your service—then and now,” Kate . .14. . on social
media. “You just . .15. . my faith (信心) in humanity.”
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了航班延误时，乘客们
因一位乘客的即兴演奏而心情好转的故事。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
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( )1.A.died down B.carried on
C.broke out D.came back
[解析] 根据上文“With annoying delays(延误) during holiday travel
at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect
only angry people to make the news.”和转折连词but可知，航班
延误时，通常只有乘客的怨声载道能上头条，但这次却相反，飞机
上爆发出了欢呼声，故选C。die down减弱； carry on继续；
break out爆发； come back回来。
√
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3
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7
8
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( )2.A.leave B.land C.enter D.board
[解析] 根据上文“Passengers aboard the packed flight had already
been waiting for well over an hour…”可知航班延误的乘客等待离
开超过了一个小时，故选A。leave离开；land着陆；enter进入；
board登机(或船、车等)。
( )3.A.impressive B.important C.bad D.interesting
[解析] 根据下文“…the replacement flight crew(工作人员) was
stuck in traffic.”可知航班本来就延误了一个多小时，又被告知替换
机组人员被堵在了路上，所以应该是得到更多的坏消息，故选C。
impressive印象深刻的；important重要的； bad坏的；interesting有
趣的。
√
√
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3
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5
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7
8
9
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12
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( )4.A.silent B.comfortable C.safe D.focused
[解析] 根据上文可知航班延误并且机组人员又被堵在路上，这里应
是指机组人员会尽最大努力让乘客保持舒适和平静，故选B。 silent
安静的；comfortable舒适的；safe安全的；focused专注的。
( )5.A.guests B.pilots C.members D.travellers
[解析] 根据上文“Passengers aboard the packed flight had already
been waiting for well over an hour…”可知航班延误，等了一个多
小时的旅客应是又累又热，guest一般指到访的人，而traveller一般
指长途旅行的人，故选D。guest客人； pilot飞行员； member成员；
traveller旅客。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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( )6.A.puzzling B.shocking C.funny D.magical
[解析] 根据下文“A man stood up and started playing Christmas
Carols on the saxophone(萨克斯管), walking up and down the
walkway.”和后文的描述可知是音乐改变了氛围，所以应该是神奇的，
故选D。puzzling令人困惑的；shocking令人震惊的； funny有趣的；
magical神奇的。
( )7.A.mood B.awareness C.confidence D.expectation
[解析] 根据下文“People were clapping, singing along…”可知乘客
的情绪得到了提升，故选A。mood情绪；awareness意识；
confidence自信；expectation期盼。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
14
15
( )8.A.although B.since C.once D.as
[解析] 空前“The…among the crowd was lifted immediately…”和空
后“…the plane was still on the ground.”构成转折关系，虽然飞机
还在地面上，但人们的情绪立刻得到了提升，故选A。 although虽
然，尽管；since自从；once一旦； as因为。
√
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2
3
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5
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7
8
9
10
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( )9.A.proud B.delighted C.curious D.awkward
[解析] 根据上文“The…among the crowd was lifted
immediately…the plane was still on the ground.”可知航班延误人
们应该是情绪都不高，但是因为音乐情绪得到了提升，结合下文
“People were clapping, singing along…”可知，凯特应该是既惊讶
又高兴，故选B。proud骄傲的； delighted高兴的； curious好奇的；
awkward尴尬的。
( )10.A.begging B.paying C.cheering D.honouring
[解析] 根据上文“People were clapping, singing along…”可知设空
处和“鼓掌”、“唱歌”一致，所以应是为这个男人“欢呼”，故选C。beg
乞讨；pay支付； cheer欢呼； honour尊敬。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )11.A.singer B.teacher C.lover D.artist
[解析] 根据下文“He's known for telling his students…”可知他是一
名老师，故选B。singer歌手；teacher老师；lover爱好者；artist艺术家。
( )12.A.play B.treasure C.hold D.bring
[解析] 根据下文“…so they could have the opportunity he had
on this flight—to entertain and delight others.”可知此处指告诉学
生要一直随身带着萨克斯，这样他们才可能拥有像他这样在这趟航
班上演奏的机会，故选D。play演奏；treasure珍惜； hold保持；
bring带来，带着。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )13.A.strangers B.musicians C.passengers D.visitors
[解析] 根据上文可知韦恩·霍伊是一名乘客，所以对其他乘客来说他
是陌生人，这里是指来自陌生人的善意，故选A。stranger陌生人；
musician音乐家； passenger乘客；visitor访客。
( )14.A.replied B.agreed C.admitted D.wrote
[解析] 根据下文on social media可知这里是指在社交媒体上发布信
息，所以“写道，(以文字)说”符合语境，故选D。reply回答； agree
同意；admit承认；write写道，(以文字)说。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
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( )15.A.tested B.challenged
C.strengthened D.recovered
[解析] 根据下文my faith (信心) in humanity和前文“An unexpected
kindness from…is a living example of the holiday spirit, and
Wayne is a shining star.”可知韦恩的行为增强了凯特对人性的信心，
故选C。test测试； challenge挑战； strengthen增强； recover恢复。
√
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Unit 5 MUSIC
单元小测Unit 5
Ⅰ
1.energetic 2.various/varied 3.phenomena 4.previously
5.romantic 6.gradually 7.unemployment 8.allowing
9.relief 10.on
Ⅱ
1.turned out 2.get through 3.on stage 4.set；up
5.was absorbed in
Ⅲ
1.With many strange phenomena happening
2.so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it
would take to get there
3.compared to/with 16% in 1991
Ⅳ
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
Ⅴ
1.for 2.amazing 3.Eventually 4.was 5.be done 6.would
7.recognition 8.the 9.where 10.passionate
Ⅵ
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B
12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C
