Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
默写练习一 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.astronaut 2.procedure 3.centimetre 4.rocket 5.gravity 6.frontier 7.vehicle 8.satellite 9.launch 10.orbit 11.giant 12.leap 13.mankind 14.data
15.spacecraft 16.spacewalk 17.jade 18.module
19.signal 20.telescope 21.mental;mentally
22.intelligent;intelligence 23.determine;determined;determination 24.agency;agent 25.transmit;transmission 26.disappoint;disappointed;disappointing;disappointment
27.desire;desirable 28.universe;universal
29.independent;independently;independence
Ⅱ.1.carry on 2.on board 3.be curious about sth 4.do mental and physical training 5.determine/be determined to do sth 6.focus on
Ⅲ.1.the first person in the world to enter space
2.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration
3.followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface
4.greatly furthering our understanding of the universeUnit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
默写练习一 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 默写重点单词(共29个题;每题2分,满分58分)
【写作词汇】
1. n. 宇航员;太空人
2. n. 程序;步骤;手续
3. n. 厘米
4. n. 火箭;火箭弹
5. n. 重力;引力
6. n. 边境;国界;边远地区
7. n. 交通工具;车辆
8. n. 人造卫星;卫星
9. vt. & n. 发射;发起;上市
10. n. 轨道;势力范围 v. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
11. adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
12. n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.& vt. 跳过;跃过
13. n. 人类
14. n. [pl.] 数据;资料
15. n.航天器;宇宙飞船
16. n.太空行走;太空行走的时间
17. n.玉;翡翠;玉器
18. n. 舱;组件;模块
19. n. 信号;标志 vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号
20. n. 望远镜
【拓展词汇】
21. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上;思想上;智力上
22. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;智能的→ n. 聪颖;智力;情报
23. vt.查明;确定;决定→ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ n.决定;决心;坚定;果断
24. n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→ n.代理人;代理商;特工
25. vi.& vt. 传输;发送→ n. 播送;传达;变速器
26. v. 使失望;使破灭;使落空→ adj.失望的;沮丧的→ adj.使人失望的;令人沮丧的→ n.失望;沮丧;使人失望的人;令人扫兴的事
27. n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ adj.可取的,值得拥有的
28. n.宇宙;天地万物→ adj.宇宙的;普遍的;全体的;共同的
29. adj.独立的;自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立;自主
●Ⅱ 默写核心短语(共6小题;每题2分,满分12分)
1. 继续做;坚持干
2. 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3. 对……感到好奇
4. 做心理和体能训练
5. 决定/决心做某事
6. 专注于/集中精力于……
●Ⅲ 默写重点句型(共4句;每句7.5分,满分30分)
1.the +序数词+n.+不定式
…on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became .
……1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
2.表语从句
despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们相信坚持进行太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
3.过去分词短语作状语
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, . 之后,“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空行走,紧接着,“玉兔”月球车飞抵月球,开展月球表面研究。
4.现在分词短语作状语
This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, .
这个现代空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验,极大地促进我们对宇宙的了解。默写练习二 Reading for Writing & Other parts
Ⅰ.1.muscle 2.lack 3.float 4.otherwise 5.beyond
6.solar 7.soap 8.tissue 9.facility 10.keen
11.fatal 12.shallow 13.pattern 14.high-end
15.monitor 16.foam 17.pillow 18.resource
19.oxygen 20.recycle;recyclable;recycling 21.current 22.sufficient;sufficiency 23.globe;global 24.argue;argument 25.analyse;analysis;analyses 26.regularly;regular;irregular 27.limit;limited;limitless 28.closing;close;closed 29.mystery;mysterious 30.attach;attachment
Ⅱ.1.in the hope of doing sth 2.so as to (do sth) 3.figure out 4.result in 5.as a result 6.provide for sb 7.in closing 8.run out 9.meet the/one’s requirement(s) 10.in one’s efforts to do sth
Ⅲ.1.As we all know
2.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea
3.It is necessary to find a new home
4.twice as high as默写练习二 Reading for Writing & Other parts
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 默写重点单词(共30个题;每题2分,满分60分)
【写作词汇】
1. n.肌肉;实力;影响力
2. n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏
3. vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
4. adv.否则;要不然
5. prep.在更远处;超出
6. adj.太阳的;太阳能的
7. n.肥皂
8. n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
9. n. 设施;设备
10. adj.热衷的;渴望的
11. adj.致命的;灾难性的
12. adj.肤浅的;浅的
13. n. 模式;图案;模范
14. adj.高端的
15. n. 监视器;监测仪 vt. 监视;监测;监控
16. n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫
17. n.枕头
18. n. 资源;财力;物力
19. n. 氧气
【拓展词汇】
20. vt.回收利用;再利用→ adj.可循环再用的→
n.回收利用
21. adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮→currency n.货币;通货
22. adj.足够的;充足的→ n.充足,足量
23. n.地球;世界;地球仪→
adj.全球(性)的;全世界的;整体的
24. v.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;辩论;理由;论据
25. vt.分析→ n.(pl. )(对事物的)分析;分析结果
26. adv.经常;定期地→ adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adj.不规则的;不正常的;非正规的
27. vt.限制;限量 n.界限;限量;限制→ adj.有限的→ limitation n.限制→ adj.无限制的
28. adj.结尾的;结束的n. 停业;关闭;倒闭→ vt.关,关闭→
adj.关着的→closely adv.仔细地,严密地
29. n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的;不可思议的;难解的
30. vt.系;绑;贴 →attached adj.附着的,依恋的→ n. 附件,附属品
●Ⅱ 默写核心短语(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
1. 抱着……的希望
2. 为了;以便
3. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
4. 导致;造成
5. 所以;结果(是)
6. 提供生活所需
7. 最后
8. 用完;耗尽
9. 满足需求
10. 努力做某事
●Ⅲ 默写重点句型(共4句;每句5分,满分20分)
1.定语从句
, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.
众所周知,为了在太空中工作,宇航员需要健康且冷静。
2.v.-ing短语作主语
made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.
看着我们星球的照片,它犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个岛屿,这让人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。
3.it 作形式主语
for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.
有必要在太空中为人们寻找一个新家园,因为地球上的资源将会耗尽。
4.倍数表达法
Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about Mount Qomolangma.
火星上最大的火山——奥林帕斯山大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。默写练习三 单元重点回顾与检测
Ⅰ.1.(1)determine to do sth (2)be determined to do sth
2.(1)be disappointed at/by/with (2) be disappointed to do sth
(3)to one’s disappointment
3.(1)beyond belief (2)beyond expression/description
4.(1)argue with sb about/over sth (2)argue for (3)argue against (4)argue sb into doing sth (5)argument
5.(1)result in (2)result from (3)as a result (4)as a result of
6.(1)attach…to (2)attach importance to sth (3)be attached to
Ⅱ.1.mentally 2.disappointment 3.independence
4.universally 5.determination 6.regularly 7.argument
8.sufficient 9.recycling 10.global
Ⅲ.1.carry on 2.on board 3.focus on 4.is determined to do 5.figure out 6.result in 7.As a result
8.running out默写练习三 单元重点回顾与检测
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 重点词汇(共19个空;每空2分,满分38分)
1.determine
(1) (=make up one’s mind to do sth) 决心/决定做某事(表示动作)
(2) (adj.)决心做某事(表示状态)
2.disappointed
(1) …对……失望
(2) 对做某事感到失望
(3) 令某人失望的是
3.beyond
(1) 无法相信
(2) 无法表达/难以形容
4.argue
(1) 与某人争论/辩论某事
(2) … 赞成,为……而力争
(3) … 反驳
(4) 说服某人做某事
(5)beyond (n.) 无可争辩
5.result
(1) (=cause/bring about/lead to/ contribute to) 导致;造成
(2) … 由……引起
(3) 结果是,因此
(4) … 由于……
6.attach
(1) … 把……固定/附在……上
(2) 认为某物有重要性
(3) (adj.)附属于;依恋
●Ⅱ 词形变化填空(共10小题;每题3分, 满分30分)
1.He is (mental) ill and cannot be responsible for his actions.
2.Much to our (disappoint), the sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
3.The country won its (independent) ten years ago.
4.It has been (universal) recognized that reading can make one wise.
5.Those players expressed their (determine) to pursue the first prize.
6.Keep exercising (regular), or you’ll get out of shape.
7.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the (argue).
8.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have (sufficiency) material and markets.
9.Great improvement has been achieved in (recycle) programmes.
10.It is a widespread viewpoint that (globe)warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(共8小题;每题4分,满分32分)
1.Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will (继续做,坚持干) his plan.
2.Waving goodbye to everyone, she got (在飞机上) the plane to Beijing.
3.We want to assure you that all activities would (关注) learning while providing fun for those to take part.
4.Once he (下定决心做某事) something, he will stick to it.
5.Babies are curious about everything around them—they try to (弄清楚,弄明白) how the world works.
6.The storm will (导致)the city along the coast being flooded.
7.It rained heavily in the south. (结果), it caused serious flooding in several provinces.
8.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are (用完,用尽).
