单元小测(Unit 1)
Ⅰ.A.1.academic 2.commitment 3.distinction
4.conclusion 5.foundation 6.remarkably 7.scientific 8.gently 9.evaluation 10.analysis
B.1.as 2.on 3.for 4.for
Ⅱ.1.whose careful and committed attitude towards research
2.(that/which) I encountered
3.It is a great honour for her to be invited to speak
4.It is reported that
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了研究发现许多诺贝尔奖获得者都是博学多才的人,他们有广泛的兴趣爱好,而这对创造力非常重要。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he ‘wanted to understand the world’.”和第二段的“Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students. They might believe they have to centre their work and school lives in one field to be successful.”可知,学生们可能认为自己必须集中精力于一个领域才能获得成功,但Meldal却不是这样,他最初是工程师,后来才转学化学,他的经历让学生们很吃惊。由此可推测出,学生们感到惊讶的是Meldal最初的工作领域。故选B项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as ‘polymaths’.”和第四段的“They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests.”可推知,有各种各样兴趣爱好的人可以被归类为“博学者”。故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Having many interests, the Root-Bernsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems.”和第六段的“The prize winners, the Root-Bernsteins said, transfer ‘skills, techniques and materials from one field to another’.”可知,本文作者只是转述Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现,因此作者对于Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现持客观态度。故选C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第三段“Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein (her husband) published their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as ‘polymaths’.”可知,本文主要讲的是研究发现许多诺贝尔奖获得者是博学多才的人,这可以说是获得诺贝尔奖的秘诀,因此D项(赢得最高奖的秘诀)适合做文章的标题。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国作家韩江因其在文学领域的贡献被授予2024年诺贝尔文学奖,文章介绍了她的成就和影响。
1.skilfully 考查副词。此处修饰动词explores,应用副词skilfully“巧妙地”,作状语。故填skilfully。
2.to win 考查非谓语动词。被修饰的词前面有序数词、形容词最高级时,常用动词不定式,作后置定语。故填to win。
3.influential 考查形容词。此处修饰名词foundation,应用形容词influential“有影响力的”,作定语。故填influential。
4.that 考查强调句型。此处是强调句型, it is/was +被强调部分+that从句,因此这里应该填that。
5.has been translated 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据ever since可知,本句为现在完成时,主语it与谓语translate为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填has been translated。
6.consisting 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,consist of与the novel为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填consisting。
7.While/Though/Although 考查让步状语从句。前后句意存在让步关系,应用while,though或者although引导让步状语从句,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
8.recognition 考查名词。此处作主语,应用名词recognition“认可”,不可数名词。故填recognition。
9.continues 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
10.on/upon 考查介词。固定搭配influence on/upon“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Amy在工作时突发脑出血,康复后报名参加绘画课程却又遭遇视力问题,几近失明,但她并未放弃,而是从一次看日出的经历中获得感悟,开启了特殊的艺术之旅。在这个过程中,她的经历反而提升了她绘画时捕捉人物的敏感度,借此传达出即使面对挫折与损失,只要不放弃,也能将其转化为独特收获的人生感悟。
1.B 根据下文a course可知,此处指报名参加了一门课程,故选B项。switch on开启;sign up for报名参加;call on拜访;keep in touch with与……保持联系。
2.B 根据下文to be a painter可知,她的目标是成为一名画家,故选B项。librarian图书管理员; painter画家;witness证人;doctor医生。
3.C 根据上文“…occasional vision disturbance was still…”及下文influencing可知,她偶尔会有视力障碍,这里说这种情况仍然存在,故选C项。crucial关键的;essential必要的;present存在的;distant遥远的。
4.D 根据上文“…occasional vision disturbance was still…”及下文“…she could give to the course.”可知,视力障碍影响的应该是她能投入到课程中的精力,故选D项。donation捐赠;occupation职业; credit信用;energy精力。
5.C 根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知,视力问题让她几乎完全失明,很难看清整个人物,这对于想成为画家的她来说是很令人沮丧的,故选C项。embarrassing令人尴尬的;rewarding有回报的;depressing令人沮丧的;opposing对立的。
6.B 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”及下文“…her optimism to be a painter!”可知,此处是指视力问题似乎会毁掉她成为画家的乐观心态,故选B项。assess评估;ruin毁灭; reveal揭示; contradict相矛盾。
7.A 根据下文“…but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布).”可知,她可以把能看到的画到画布上,这种心态的转变体现了一种感恩,故选A项。thankfulness感恩;achievement成就; belonging归属;security安全。
8.C 根据上文“She realized that she may not…”和下文“…but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布).”可知,她意识到自己可能不再能看清整张脸了,但这不影响她画画,这里强调的是视力上的看,故选C项。draw画;obtain获得;see看见; found建立。
9.B 根据上文“…but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布).”、“The following years, she…”及下文her special art journey可知,在有了这样的感悟之后,接下来的几年,她开始了她特殊的艺术之旅,故选B项。stop停止;start开始;adopt收养;detect测出。
10.A 根据下文“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character.”可知,她的经历增加了她绘画时的敏感度,能更好地捕捉人物特点,故选A项。sensitivity敏感性;taste味觉; eyesight视力;attention注意力。
11.D 根据下文“…she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience.”可知,她是对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和感激,故选D项。talent天资;display展示;interaction互动; vision视觉。
12.A 根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”及“One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of…”以及“…enabling me to catch a character better…”可知,此处是把经历带来的收获比作礼物,故选A项。gift礼物;challenge挑战;award奖;pain痛苦。
13.D 根据上文“…I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve…”可知,这里是说如果没有经历过她所挺过的那些事,她就不会有现在的收获,故选D项。live off以食……为生; go after追求;appeal to吸引; survive through挺过,熬过。
14.A 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知,她视力有问题,导致看东西是模糊的,故选A项。misty模糊的;abnormal反常的;automatic自动的; regular规则的。
15.D 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”及“…when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better…”以及“…she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience.”可知,Amy从一开始几乎完全失明一直到创造了一系列艺术作品,这归功于她的坚持和不放弃。此处强调不放弃。故选D项。lose失去;leave离开;fail失败;quit放弃。单元小测(Unit 1)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分21分)
A.词形转换
1.She has a strong (academy) background in physics and has published several important papers in the field.
2.The company’s (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
3.There’s a clear (distinct) between the dialects spoken in the two regions.
4.In (conclude), walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
5.We will then have a firmer (found) of fact on which to build theories.
6.The athlete recovered (remarkable)quickly from his injury and was able to participate in the competition again just a few weeks later.
7.The two scientists found a common (science) interest and decided to cooperate.
8.Pausing for a moment, she lifted her hand and knocked on the door (gentle).
9.We must make an (evaluate) of the consequences caused by the fire.
10.This information is only raw data and will need further (analyse).
B.固定搭配及用法
1.When he returned from England, Dunbar took up the position an assistant librarian at the Library of Congress.
2.The sudden noise was so terrifying that my hair almost stood end.
3.Our purpose is to develop students with a passion lifelong learning in a safe and secure environment.
4.She was mistaken her twin sister at yesterday’s party due to their strikingly similar appearance.
●Ⅱ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分)
1.The scientist, has led to several breakthroughs in cancer treatment, is highly respected in the medical community.(committed)
这位科学家,在医学界备受尊敬,其认真且专注的研究态度已经在癌症治疗方面带来了几项重大突破。
2.The book last year left a deep impression on me with its profound insights and beautiful language.(encounter)
我去年遇到的那本书以其深刻的见解和优美的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。
3. at the international conference as a young researcher.(honour)
作为一名年轻的研究人员,能被邀请在国际会议上发言对她来说是极大的荣幸。
4. the weather will be unusually cold this weekend, so residents are advised to prepare accordingly.(it作形式主语)
据报道,本周末的天气将异常寒冷,因此建议居民做好相应准备。
●Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
One of the winners of 2023’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world”.
Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students. They might believe they have to centre their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.
Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein (her husband) published their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as “polymaths”.
The writers looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their students. They decided that when students of winners go on to win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative.
Having many interests, the Root-Bernsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems. In fact, one important part of science is not discovering answers, but recognizing problems that need to be solved.
The prize winners, the Root-Bernsteins said, transfer “skills, techniques and materials from one field to another”. They said Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1912 by using techniques he learned from the clothing business. He realized that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a skill that could be used in operations to put new organs into people’s bodies.
The Michigan State University professors study creativity. They found Nobel Prize winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The researchers say that unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up some of their outside interests, Nobel Prize winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity.
( )1.What comes as a surprise to students according to the passage
A.Meldal’s winning the Nobel Prize.
B.Meldal’s original working field.
C.Meldal’s desire to understand the world.
D.Meldal’s study with Michigan State University.
( )2.What kind of people can be sorted as “polymaths”
A.People who are equipped with various interests.
B.People who only concentrate on just one field.
C.People who are committed to their career.
D.People who are admired for established achievements.
( )3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the Root-Bernsteins’ discovery
A.Subjective. B.Doubtful.
C.Objective. D.Opposed.
( )4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.A creative scientist
B.An amazing rise to fame
C.A born Nobel Prize winner
D.A secret to winning top prize
●Ⅳ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·江苏徐州高二期中考试]
Recently, the Swedish Academy has announced that South Korean author Han Kang has been awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, in honour of her poetic writing that 1. (skilful) explores themes of historical wounds and the fragility (脆弱性) of human existence. The announcement made Han the first South Korean writer 2. (win) this distinguished award.
Han Kang, born in 1970 in Gwangju, was significantly shaped by her formative years in a family of writers, which proved to be an 3. (influence) foundation for her literary career. Following her education at Yonsei University, she launched her professional journey with a focus on poetry. However, it was her novel The Vegetarian, published in 2007 4. gave her international fame. It 5. (translate) into over thirty languages ever since. The novel, 6. (consist) of three acts, follows the decision of an ordinary woman to give up meat, leading to a series of unheard abuse from family members. 7. they claim they are concerned about her health, actually they oppose her rebellious (叛逆的) behaviour.
The 8. (recognize) of Han Kang’s work represents a significant achievement for South Korean literature and serves as an inspiration for women writers globally. As she 9. (continue) to embark on a new literary journey, Han’s influence 10. the literary landscape will expand further, inspiring future generations to engage with complex themes.
●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·湖北武汉高二期中考试]
In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑出血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 1 a course with the ambition to become a 2 .
However, occasional vision disturbance was still 3 , influencing the amount of 4 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 5 because it seemed to 6 her optimism to be a painter!
One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 7 . She realized that she may not 8 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 9 her special art journey.
“Strangely, my experience has increased my 10 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 11 . These are 12 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 13 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 14 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.”
Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 15 .
( )1.A.switched on
B.signed up for
C.called on
D.kept in touch with
( )2.A.librarian B.painter
C.witness D.doctor
( )3.A.crucial B.essential
C.present D.distant
( )4.A.donation B.occupation
C.credit D.energy
( )5.A.embarrassing B.rewarding
C.depressing D.opposing
( )6.A.assess B.ruin
C.reveal D.contradict
( )7.A.thankfulness B.achievement
C.belonging D.security
( )8.A.draw B.obtain
C.see D.found
( )9.A.stopped B.started
C.adopted D.detected
( )10.A.sensitivity B.taste
C.eyesight D.attention
( )11.A.talent B.display
C.interaction D.vision
( )12.A.gifts B.challenges
C.awards D.pains
( )13.A.lived off B.gone after
C.appealed to D.survived through
( )14.A.misty B.abnormal
C.automatic D.regular
( )15.A.losing B.leaving
C.failing D.quitting(共45张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 1
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分21分)
A.词形转换
1.She has a strong __________ (academy) background in physics
and has published several important papers in the field.
academic
2.The company's _____________ (commit) to providing quality at
a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
commitment
3.There's a clear ___________ (distinct) between the dialects
spoken in the two regions.
distinction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.In ___________ (conclude), walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable
and readily available form of exercise.
conclusion
5.We will then have a firmer ___________ (found) of fact on
which to build theories.
foundation
6.The athlete recovered ___________ (remarkable)quickly from his
injury and was able to participate in the competition again just
a few weeks later.
remarkably
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.The two scientists found a common _________ (science)
interest and decided to cooperate.
scientific
8.Pausing for a moment, she lifted her hand and knocked on
the door _______ (gentle).
gently
9.We must make an ___________ (evaluate) of the consequences
caused by the fire.
evaluation
10.This information is only raw data and will need further
________ (analyse).
analysis
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B.固定搭配及用法
1.When he returned from England, Dunbar took up the
position ____ an assistant librarian at the Library of Congress.
as
2.The sudden noise was so terrifying that my hair almost stood
____ end.
on
3.Our purpose is to develop students with a passion ____
lifelong learning in a safe and secure environment.
for
4.She was mistaken ____ her twin sister at yesterday's party due
to their strikingly similar appearance.
for
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ句型训练(每小题3分，满分12分)
1.The scientist, _____________________________________________
________ has led to several breakthroughs in cancer treatment,
is highly respected in the medical community.(committed)
这位科学家，在医学界备受尊敬，其认真且专注的研究态度已经在
癌症治疗方面带来了几项重大突破。
whose careful and committed attitude towards research
1
2
3
4
2.The book _________________________ last year left a deep
impression on me with its profound insights and beautiful
language.(encounter)
我去年遇到的那本书以其深刻的见解和优美的语言给我留下了深刻
的印象。
(that/which) I encountered
3.________________________________________________ at the
international conference as a young researcher.(honour)
作为一名年轻的研究人员，能被邀请在国际会议上发言对她来说是
极大的荣幸。
It is a great honour for her to be invited to speak
1
2
3
4
4.__________________ the weather will be unusually cold this
weekend, so residents are advised to prepare accordingly.
(it作形式主语)
据报道，本周末的天气将异常寒冷，因此建议居民做好相应准备。
It is reported that
1
2
3
4
Ⅲ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
One of the winners of 2023's Nobel Prize in Chemistry was
Danish scientist Morten Meldal. When describing his career,
Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to
chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world”.
Meldal's experience may come as a surprise to students.
They might believe they have to centre their work and school
lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors
at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case.
1
2
3
4
Michele Root-Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein
(her husband) published their study in the Creativity Research
Journal. They said that a large number of Nobel Prize winners
can be described as “polymaths”.
The writers looked at past Nobel Prize winners and their
students. They decided that when students of winners go on to
win Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers
is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way,
learning how to be creative.
1
2
3
4
Having many interests, the Root-Bernsteins wrote, permits
scientists to look for creative ways to solve problems. In fact,
one important part of science is not discovering answers, but
recognizing problems that need to be solved.
The prize winners, the Root-Bernsteins said, transfer “skills,
techniques and materials from one field to another”. They said
Alexis Carrel won his Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1912 by using
techniques he learned from the clothing business. He realized
that people who used thread to make and fix clothing had a
1
2
3
4
skill that could be used in operations to put new organs into
people's bodies.
The Michigan State University professors study creativity.
They found Nobel Prize winners are nine times more likely to
have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than
most scientists. The researchers say that unlike many people
who spend long hours at work and give up some of their
outside interests, Nobel Prize winners believe their hobbies are
important to creativity.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了研究发现许多诺贝尔奖获
得者都是博学多才的人,他们有广泛的兴趣爱好,而这对创造力非常重要。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What comes as a surprise to students according to the
passage
A.Meldal's winning the Nobel Prize.
B.Meldal's original working field.
C.Meldal's desire to understand the world.
D.Meldal's study with Michigan State University.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When describing his career,
Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to
chemistry because he ‘wanted to understand the world’.”和第二
段的“Meldal's experience may come as a surprise to students.
They might believe they have to centre their work and school
lives in one field to be successful.”可知,学生们可能认为自己必须
集中精力于一个领域才能获得成功,但Meldal却不是这样,他最初是工
程师,后来才转学化学,他的经历让学生们很吃惊。由此可推测出,学生
们感到惊讶的是Meldal最初的工作领域。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What kind of people can be sorted as “polymaths”
A.People who are equipped with various interests.
B.People who only concentrate on just one field.
C.People who are committed to their career.
D.People who are admired for established achievements.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They said that a large number
of Nobel Prize winners can be described as ‘polymaths’.”和第四
段的“They decided that when students of winners go on to win
Nobel Prizes, some of what they learned from their teachers is
how to live a life with many interests.”可推知,有各种各样兴趣爱
好的人可以被归类为“博学者”。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( )3.What's the author's attitude towards the Root-
Bernsteins' discovery
A.Subjective. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Opposed.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Having many interests, the
Root-Bernsteins wrote, permits scientists to look for creative
ways to solve problems.”和第六段的“The prize winners, the Root-
Bernsteins said, transfer ‘skills, techniques and materials from
one field to another’.”可知,本文作者只是转述Root-Bernstein夫妇的
发现,因此作者对于Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现持客观态度。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.A creative scientist
B.An amazing rise to fame
C.A born Nobel Prize winner
D.A secret to winning top prize
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第三段“Michele Root-
Bernstein and Robert Root-Bernstein (her husband) published
their study in the Creativity Research Journal. They said that a
large number of Nobel Prize winners can be described as
‘polymaths’.”可知,本文主要讲的是研究发现许多诺贝尔奖获得者是博
学多才的人,这可以说是获得诺贝尔奖的秘诀,因此D项(赢得最高奖的
秘诀)适合做文章的标题。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·江苏徐州高二期中考试］
Recently, the Swedish Academy has announced that South
Korean author Han Kang has been awarded the 2024 Nobel
Prize in Literature, in honour of her poetic writing that
1.________ (skilful) explores themes of historical wounds and the
fragility (脆弱性) of human existence. The announcement made
Han the first South Korean writer 2._______ (win) this
distinguished award.
skilfully
to win
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Han Kang, born in 1970 in Gwangju, was significantly
shaped by her formative years in a family of writers, which
proved to be an 3.__________ (influence) foundation for her
literary career. Following her education at Yonsei University, she
launched her professional journey with a focus on poetry.
However, it was her novel The Vegetarian, published in
2007 4._____ gave her international fame. It 5.________________
_________ (translate) into over thirty languages ever since. The
novel, 6.__________ (consist) of three acts, follows the decision
influential
that
has been translated
consisting
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
of an ordinary woman to give up meat, leading to a series of
unheard abuse from family members. 7._______________________
they claim they are concerned about her health, actually they
oppose her rebellious (叛逆的) behaviour.
The 8.___________ (recognize) of Han Kang's work
represents a significant achievement for South Korean literature
and serves as an inspiration for women writers globally. As she
9.__________ (continue) to embark on a new literary journey,
Han's influence 10._________ the literary landscape will expand
further, inspiring future generations to engage with complex
themes.
While/Though/Although
recognition
continues
on/upon
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国作家韩江因其在
文学领域的贡献被授予2024年诺贝尔文学奖，文章介绍了她的成就
和影响。
1.________
skilfully
[解析] 考查副词。此处修饰动词explores，应用副词skilfully“巧妙地”，
作状语。故填skilfully。
2._______
to win
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。被修饰的词前面有序数词、形容词最高级
时，常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to win。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.__________
influential
[解析] 考查形容词。此处修饰名词foundation，应用形容词
influential“有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。
4._____
that
[解析] 考查强调句型。此处是强调句型， it is/was +被强调部分
+that从句，因此这里应该填that。
5.___________________
has been translated
[解析] 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据ever since可知，本句为现
在完成时，主语it与谓语translate为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被
动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been translated。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.__________
consisting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，consist of与the novel
为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填consisting。
7._______________________
While/Though/Although
[解析] 考查让步状语从句。前后句意存在让步关系，应用while，
though或者although引导让步状语从句，空处位于句首，首字母大
写。故填While/Though/Although。
8.___________
recognition
[解析] 考查名词。此处作主语，应用名词recognition“认可”，不可
数名词。故填recognition。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.__________
continues
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现
在时，主语是she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
10._________
on/upon
[解析] 考查介词。固定搭配influence on/upon“对……的影响”。故
填on/upon。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅴ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·湖北武汉高二期中考试］
In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑出血)
while working. After a year recovering at home, she . .1. . a
course with the ambition to become a . .2. ..
However, occasional vision disturbance was still . .3. .,
influencing the amount of . .4. . she could give to the course.
Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost
completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
It's particularly . .5. . because it seemed to . .6. . her optimism to
be a painter!
One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt
a sense of . .7. .. She realized that she may not . .8. . a whole face
anymore, but it shouldn't stop her from putting what she could
see on canvas (画布). The following years, she . .9. . her special
art journey.
“Strangely, my experience has increased my . .10. . when
drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the
character. I have more determination and appreciation for
my . .11. .. These are . .12. . I wouldn't have had without
everything I've . .13. ..” For her new touring exhibition, she has
produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience.
“In the . .14. . interaction between what I can and cannot see lies
my perspective on the world.”
Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something
unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never . .15. ..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy在工作时突发脑出血，
康复后报名参加绘画课程却又遭遇视力问题，几近失明，但她并未
放弃，而是从一次看日出的经历中获得感悟，开启了特殊的艺术之
旅。在这个过程中，她的经历反而提升了她绘画时捕捉人物的敏感
度，借此传达出即使面对挫折与损失，只要不放弃，也能将其转化
为独特收获的人生感悟。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )1.A.switched on B.signed up for
C.called on D.kept in touch with
[解析] 根据下文a course可知，此处指报名参加了一门课程，故选B
项。switch on开启；sign up for报名参加；call on拜访；keep in
touch with与……保持联系。
( )2.A.librarian B.painter C.witness D.doctor
[解析] 根据下文to be a painter可知，她的目标是成为一名画家，
故选B项。librarian图书管理员； painter画家；witness证人；doctor
医生。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )3.A.crucial B.essential C.present D.distant
[解析] 根据上文“…occasional vision disturbance was still…”及下文
influencing可知，她偶尔会有视力障碍，这里说这种情况仍然存在，
故选C项。crucial关键的；essential必要的；present存在的；distant
遥远的。
( )4.A.donation B.occupation C.credit D.energy
[解析] 根据上文“…occasional vision disturbance was still…”及下文
“…she could give to the course.”可知，视力障碍影响的应该是她
能投入到课程中的精力，故选D项。donation捐赠；occupation职业；
credit信用；energy精力。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )5.A.embarrassing B.rewarding
C.depressing D.opposing
[解析] 根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young
artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole
figure.”可知，视力问题让她几乎完全失明，很难看清整个人物，这
对于想成为画家的她来说是很令人沮丧的，故选C项。embarrassing
令人尴尬的；rewarding有回报的；depressing令人沮丧的；
opposing对立的。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )6.A.assess B.ruin C.reveal D.contradict
[解析] 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind,
making it difficult to see a whole figure.”及下文“…her optimism
to be a painter!”可知，此处是指视力问题似乎会毁掉她成为画家的
乐观心态，故选B项。assess评估；ruin毁灭； reveal揭示；
contradict相矛盾。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )7.A.thankfulness B.achievement
C.belonging D.security
[解析] 根据下文“…but it shouldn't stop her from putting what
she could see on canvas (画布).”可知，她可以把能看到的画到画
布上，这种心态的转变体现了一种感恩，故选A项。thankfulness感
恩；achievement成就； belonging归属；security安全。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )8.A.draw B.obtain C.see D.found
[解析] 根据上文“She realized that she may not…”和下文“…but it
shouldn't stop her from putting what she could see on canvas
(画布).”可知，她意识到自己可能不再能看清整张脸了，但这不影响
她画画，这里强调的是视力上的看，故选C项。draw画；obtain获得；
see看见； found建立。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )9.A.stopped B.started C.adopted D.detected
[解析] 根据上文“…but it shouldn't stop her from putting what
she could see on canvas (画布).”、“The following years, she…”及
下文her special art journey可知，在有了这样的感悟之后，接下来
的几年，她开始了她特殊的艺术之旅，故选B项。stop停止；start开
始；adopt收养；detect测出。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )10.A.sensitivity B.taste C.eyesight D.attention
[解析] 根据下文“People often speak highly of the detail and
sensitivity of the character.”可知，她的经历增加了她绘画时的敏感
度，能更好地捕捉人物特点，故选A项。sensitivity敏感性；taste味
觉； eyesight视力；attention注意力。
( )11.A.talent B.display C.interaction D.vision
[解析] 根据下文“…she has produced a series of artworks based
on her visual experience.”可知，她是对自己的视觉有了更多的决心
和感激，故选D项。talent天资；display展示；interaction互动；
vision视觉。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )12.A.gifts B.challenges C.awards D.pains
[解析] 根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young
artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole
figure.”及“One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly
felt a sense of…”以及“…enabling me to catch a character
better…”可知，此处是把经历带来的收获比作礼物，故选A项。gift礼
物；challenge挑战；award奖；pain痛苦。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )13.A.lived off B.gone after
C.appealed to D.survived through
[解析] 根据上文“…I wouldn't have had without everything I've…”
可知，这里是说如果没有经历过她所挺过的那些事，她就不会有现
在的收获，故选D项。live off以食……为生； go after追求；
appeal to吸引； survive through挺过，熬过。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )14.A.misty B.abnormal C.automatic D.regular
[解析] 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind,
making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，她视力有问题，
导致看东西是模糊的，故选A项。misty模糊的；abnormal反常的；
automatic自动的； regular规则的。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )15.A.losing B.leaving C.failing D.quitting
[解析] 根据上文“…the young artist almost completely blind,
making it difficult to see a whole figure.”及“…when drawing,
enabling me to catch a character better…”以及“…she has
produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience.”可
知，Amy从一开始几乎完全失明一直到创造了一系列艺术作品，这
归功于她的坚持和不放弃。此处强调不放弃。故选D项。lose失去；
leave离开；fail失败；quit放弃。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
单元小测 Unit 1
ⅠA. 1.academic 2.commitment 3.distinction 4.conclusion
5.foundation 6.remarkably 7.scientific 8.gently 9.evaluation
10.analysis
B. 1.as 2.on 3.for 4.for
Ⅱ 1.whose careful and committed attitude towards research
2.（that/which） I encountered 3.It is a great honour for her
to be invited to speak 4.It is reported that
Ⅲ 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
Ⅳ 1.skilfully 2.to win 3.influential 4.that
5.has been translated 6.consisting 7.While/Though/Although
8.recognition 9.continues 10.on/upon
Ⅴ 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D
