Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
语言精讲
①combination ②combined ③Combining ④a combination of Chinese speed and Chinese wisdom ⑤(which was) combined with lovely weather and tasty food
语法探究
【自主发现】
将来进行时;will/shall+be+现在分词
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.will be lying 2.will watch 3.will be listening
4.will be enjoying 5.will be having 6.will be meeting
7.will be eating/will eat 8.will be talking 9.will be sitting
10.will be seeing
●Ⅱ 1.will be sleeping 2.will be playing 3.will be having
4.will be wearing 5.will be attending
●Ⅲ 1.will fly 2.will be visiting 3.will be walking
4.will go 5.will be 6.to drive 7.will be staying
8.will make 9.will be watching 10.will havePeriod Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
Ⅰ.1.will be watching 2.will be visiting 3.will be seeing
4.will be attending 5.will be meeting 6.will be having
7.will be having 8.will be doing
Ⅱ.1.and somebody will be waiting for him
2.it will be raining
3.will be studying at the library
4.I will be lying on the sunny beach
5.will be sitting in the kitchen
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能城市的优势和发展前景。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating ‘smart’ cities.”可知,因为越来越多的居民居住在城市里,所以需要创造智能城市。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“But what exactly does a smart city do In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride.”可知,本段列举了美国的波士顿和巴尔的摩、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹和丹麦的哥本哈根的智能城市的运行情况,因此作者是通过举例子来解释智能城市的运作方式的。故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段“ ‘Smart cities will also allow us to save resources,’ said Mrinalini Ingram. ‘By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities as well.’”可推断,通过追踪资源的使用情况可以节省资源。故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them ‘smarter’. It won’t be long before even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).”可知,世界各地越来越多的城市已经在小规模地采用智能技术,用不了多久,就会有更多的城市开始发展自己的智能基础设施。据此推知,作者对智能城市的态度是积极的、乐观的。故选C项。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作方式、好处及存在的弊端。
1.E 根据上文“People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button.”以及后文“This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself.”可知,本段向读者介绍智能家居,后文提到了一个智能家居系统将被顺利集成,本句是在说明家庭自动化系统将房子连接起来的方式。由此可知,E项“Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller.”(通过家庭自动化,整个房子可以通过智能控制器连接起来。)符合语境。故选E项。
2.B 根据上文“Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home.”及下文“An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over-watering outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners.”可知,本段介绍智能家居的效能,后文提到了节省成本,由此推测本句要引出后文,是在说明家庭自动化可以省钱。由此可知,B项“It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money.”(它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实现这一点。)承上启下,符合语境,this指代上文introduce efficiency to a home;saving homeowners time and money呼应下文reduce expenses。故选B项。
3.F 根据上文“Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a lifesaver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home.”可知,上文讲了智能家居可以解决有老人或小孩的家庭的安全问题。由此可知,F项“Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.”(除了保护人们,它还为住宅内的贵重物品提供安全保护。)又补充了智能家居对财产的保护,还是安全问题,符合语境。故选F项。
4.D 根据上文“Home automation is not just for safety, however.”及后文“With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.”可知,本句承接上文,继续说明家庭自动化的其他好处,结合后文的例子可知,家庭自动化提供了方便。由此可知,D项“It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.”(它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方便。)符合语境,关键词convenience呼应下文。故选D项。
5.C 本空为段首句,根据下文“Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.”可知,本段提到智能家居可能存在故障,让家成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方,即它存在缺点。由此可知,C项“There are some drawbacks with an automated home system.”(自动化家庭系统有一些缺点。)符合语境。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了数字员工在银行的工作及其流行的原因。
1.a 考查冠词。in a good mood是习惯用法,意为“心情好”。故填a。
2.bank’s 考查名词所有格。空格处需要填入一个词来修饰wealth management services,用名词所有格形式bank’s,表示“银行的”。故填bank’s。
3.Powered 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是is,空格处是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Powered。
4.height 考查名词。根据名词所有格an average person’s可知,此处需用名词height“身高”。故填height。
5.technological 考查形容词。修饰名词progress需用形容词technological“科技的”。故填technological。
6.closely 考查副词。此处作状语,需用副词closely。故填closely。
7.has attracted/has been attracting 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此空位于修饰a tech buzzword的定语从句中,要填入谓语动词。根据时间状语since last year可知,句子需用现在完成时,表示过去的一个动作一直持续到现在,也可以用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性。主语 that 指代的a tech buzzword为单数名词,与 attract 之间为主动关系,助动词用has。故填has attracted/has been attracting。
8.promising 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是are considered,空格处为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语digital humans之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填promising。
9.that 考查固定搭配。so…that…为固定搭配,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
10.are developed/have been developed 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。空格处是句子的谓语动词,主语the news programmes与develop之间是被动关系,且描述的是一般事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are;也可以理解为是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填are developed/have been developed。Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
combine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合
(1)combine…with/and… 把……与……结合起来
combine…into… 把……合成……
(2)combination n. 结合;联合
a combination of… 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with… 与……联合起来【佳句背诵】
(1)Only when the theory is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 只有当理论与实践相结合时,理论才能成为可信赖的知识。
(2)[外研选必一] Since his first opera, Nine Songs, Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.
从他的第一部歌剧《九歌》开始,谭盾一直在用中国音乐和来自世界各地的声音的组合来讲述故事。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] With the right (combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
②[2023·全国甲卷] The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods.
③ (combine) exercise with the diet may be the most effective way to lose weight.
◆完成句子
④[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] The high-speed train is , making the connection and communication between people from different regions easier.高铁是中国速度与中国智慧的结合,使不同地区的人们之间的联系和交流更加容易。
⑤The beautiful scenery, , made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.
美丽的风景,加上宜人的天气和美味的食物,使我们的夏威夷之行愉快而难忘。
阅读以下有关“个人计划”的短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。
I’ll be quite busy this Saturday. At 9 o’clock in the morning, I ①will be cleaning my room. It’s in a mess and needs a thorough tidy-up. Don’t call me from 10 am to 11 am because we ②shall be having a picnic at the park at that time. My cousin will visit me in the afternoon. I ③will be studying for my upcoming exam when he arrives. I’m sure this weekend will be both productive and enjoyable.
【自主发现】
以上语段中,①、②、③为 ,其结构为 。
将来进行时
一、将来进行时的构成形式
将来进行时由“助动词will/shall+be+现在分词”构成。
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如:
Don’t phone me between 5 pm and 6 pm. We’ll be having dinner then. 晚上五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们正在吃晚饭。
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.
当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。
2.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
I will be seeing you next week. 我下周去看你。
We shall be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
3.将来进行时表示委婉语气。如:
Will you be having some tea 你要喝茶吗
Will you be needing anything else
你还需要什么吗
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.两者基本用法不一样:将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢
What will you do tomorrow 你明天干什么
2.两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。比较:
When will you finish these letters 你什么时候处理完这些信件 (直接询问,如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White 您什么时候见怀特先生 (委婉地询问,如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱 (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢 (委婉地商量)
3.有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意义,而将来进行时则只是单纯地谈论未来情况。如:
Mary won’t pay this bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯地谈论未来情况)
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are doing paperwork, I (lie) on a sunny beach.
2.In less than two months, the world (watch) the AFC Asian Cup UAE.
3.At 9:00 am next Sunday, I (listen) to Professor Willard talking about brain.
4.Daniel’s family (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan Mountain this time next week.
5.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;he (have) an important meeting then.
6.—Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager
—Sorry, I (meet) some American business partners the whole afternoon.
7.If you plant watermelon seeds in spring, you (eat) fresh watermelon in fall.
8.The professor (talk) about how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow.
9.Dear friend, I (sit) on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.
10.I’m afraid I won’t be available. I (see) a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作
1.By the time you arrive home, I , so please don’t make any noise. 你到家的时候我将正在睡觉,所以请不要制造任何噪声。
2.Next Friday I will go to another concert. They something by Mozart at that time.
下周五我将去另一场音乐会。在那时,他们将会在演奏莫扎特的作品。
3.At this time next year we
our holiday in Beijing.
明年的这个时候,我们将正在北京度假。
4.You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt. 你出站的时候就会认出我来。我将穿着牛仔裤和一件白T恤衫。
5.Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because she a lecture then. 格林夫人今晚不会来吃晚饭了,因为那时她将正在听一场讲座。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
Next week, I will be on my winter holiday. My whole family 1. (fly) to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10:00 am. After lunch, through the whole afternoon we 2. (visit) the Summer Palace. The next morning, we will visit the Palace Museum and we 3. (walk) and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night. On Wednesday, we 4. (go) to visit the Great Wall. It 5. (be) a great experience for me 6. (drive) three hours among the mountains. Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and 7. (stay) at the National Museum of China the whole afternoon. On Friday, we 8. (make) a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday afternoon, we will go back to Beijing. Most excitingly, we 9. (watch) Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening. Then on Sunday morning, we 10. (have) to return to Melbourne. I think we might be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile. Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
1.At 7:00 tomorrow evening I (watch) the news programme on TV.
2.We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, because we (visit) an art workshop at that time.
3.Mr Morgan won’t be here at 4:00 pm next Thursday, because he (see) a friend off at that time.
4.—Is it convenient for you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
—I’m afraid not. I (attend) a meeting then.
5.—The president will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I (meet) my fans in my office.
6.We (have) a dinner at seven o’clock tomorrow, when CCTV starts to broadcast the news.
7.I (have) my breakfast at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
8.New Year is coming, and I am wondering what we (do) this time next Sunday.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作(每小题3分,满分15分)
1.The manager has told Xiao Wang to go to Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province on business, when his train pulls into the station.(wait)
经理已经告诉小王去江苏省徐州市出差,当他的火车进站时,在那里将会有人等他。
2.The weather report says that when we arrive in London.(rain)
天气预报说当我们到达伦敦时,那儿将会下雨。
3.Don’t call me at nine tomorrow because I then. (study)
明天九点不要给我打电话,因为那时我会在图书馆学习。
4.I’m going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are working, . (lie)
我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时, 我将正躺在阳光明媚的沙滩上。
5.At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa with us.(sit) 明早这个时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房里啦。
●Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·广东潮州高二期中考试]
With intelligent systems and new-age transit networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient.
After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities. These cities will use 5G networks and the “Internet of Things” (IoT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of residents.
But what exactly does a smart city do In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride.
Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of merely existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,” said Mrinalini Ingram, head of a telecom company.
“Smart cities will also allow us to save resources,” said Mrinalini Ingram.“By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities as well.”
Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter”. It won’t be long before even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).
( )1.What calls for the development of smart cities
A.The rapid progress in 5G networks.
B.The marked increase in world population.
C.The growing number of residents living in cities.
D.The major concern over the safety of living in cities.
( )2.How does the author explain the way smart cities work
A.By making a contrast.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing figures.
D.By telling a story.
( )3.What can we learn from Mrinalini Ingram about smart cities
A.Air pollution will be stopped in its track.
B.People will be better aware of environmental protection.
C.People will be able to make the most of our environment at will.
D.Resources can be saved by keeping track of how they are used.
( )4.What is the author’s attitude towards smart cities
A.Indifferent. B.Critical.
C.Positive. D.Doubtful.
●Ⅳ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·福建泉州五校高二期中联考]
People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button. 1. This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself.
Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. 2. An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over-watering outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners.
Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a lifesaver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. 3.
Home automation is not just for safety, however. 4. With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.
5. Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.
A.Smart devices can talk to each other.
B.It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money.
C.There are some drawbacks with an automated home system.
D.It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.
E.Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller.
F.Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.
G.Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice.
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·湖南师大附中高二期中考试]
At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female receptionist is welcoming customers.“Sensing” that customers are in 1. good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces more of the 2. (bank) wealth management services.
3. (power) by an artificial intelligence system, she is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of Ningbo. With an average person’s 4. (high), she can answer more than 550 common banking business questions and learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on the screen. Thanks to rapid 5. (technology) progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies, are becoming more popular in people’s daily lives and work.
The popularity of digital humans is 6. (close) related to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword (流行词) that 7. (attract) the global tech industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the avatars (化身), 8. (promise) a combination of virtual and real worlds. AI beings developed by Xiaoice have worked as two video hosts for China’s National Business Daily for more than seven months. Xiaoice said the virtual hosts’ overall naturalness has been improved so much 9. they aren’t almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programmes 10. (develop) entirely by AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire process of video editing and broadcasting. (共66张PPT)
Period Three
Learning About Language
(Grammar)
语言精讲
语法探究
语法归纳
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
combine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合
(1)combine…with/and… 把……与……结合起来
combine…into… 把……合成……
(2)combination n. 结合;联合
a combination of… 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with… 与……联合起来
【佳句背诵】
(1)Only when the theory is combined with practice can the
former become reliable knowledge.
只有当理论与实践相结合时,理论才能成为可信赖的知识。
(2)［外研选必一］Since his first opera, Nine Songs, Tan Dun has
been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from
all over the world to tell stories.
从他的第一部歌剧《九歌》开始,谭盾一直在用中国音乐和来自世界
各地的声音的组合来讲述故事。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］With the right ____________ (combine)
of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up
waste the way nature did.
combination
②［2023·全国甲卷］The menu in this beautiful colonial house
includes traditional Thai cuisine __________ (combine) with
modern cooking methods.
combined
③___________ (combine) exercise with the diet may be the
most effective way to lose weight.
Combining
◆完成句子
④［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］The high-speed train is
___________________________________________________, making
the connection and communication between people from
different regions easier.
高铁是中国速度与中国智慧的结合，使不同地区的人们之间的联系
和交流更加容易。
a combination of Chinese speed and Chinese wisdom
⑤The beautiful scenery, ____________________________________
______________________, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and
unforgettable.
美丽的风景,加上宜人的天气和美味的食物,使我们的夏威夷之行愉快
而难忘。
(which was) combined with lovely weather and tasty food
阅读以下有关“个人计划”的短文，感知加黑部分，并回答其后的
问题。
I'll be quite busy this Saturday. At 9 o'clock in the morning,
I ①will be cleaning my room. It's in a mess and needs a
thorough tidy-up. Don't call me from 10 am to 11 am because
we ②shall be having a picnic at the park at that time. My
cousin will visit me in the afternoon. I ③will be studying for
my upcoming exam when he arrives. I'm sure this weekend will
be both productive and enjoyable.
【自主发现】
以上语段中，①、②、③为 ____________，其结构为
______________________。
将来进行时
will/shall+be+现在分词
将来进行时
一、将来进行时的构成形式
将来进行时由“助动词will/shall+be+现在分词”构成。
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如:
Don't phone me between 5 pm and 6 pm. We'll be having
dinner then.
晚上五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们正在吃晚饭。
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.
当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。
2.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
I will be seeing you next week. 我下周去看你。
We shall be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
3.将来进行时表示委婉语气。如:
Will you be having some tea 你要喝茶吗
Will you be needing anything else
你还需要什么吗
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.两者基本用法不一样:将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一
般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢
What will you do tomorrow
你明天干什么
2.两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。比较:
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件 (直接询问,如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White
您什么时候见怀特先生 (委婉地询问,如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱 (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢 (委婉地商量)
3.有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意义,而将来进行时则只是单
纯地谈论未来情况。如:
Mary won't pay this bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won't be paying this bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯地谈论未来情况)
【实战演练】
Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are
doing paperwork, I _____________(lie) on a sunny beach.
2.In less than two months, the world ___________ (watch) the
AFC Asian Cup UAE.
3.At 9:00 am next Sunday, I ________________ (listen) to
Professor Willard talking about brain.
will be lying
will watch
will be listening
4.Daniel's family ________________ (enjoy) their holiday in
Huangshan Mountain this time next week.
will be enjoying
5.You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8
tomorrow evening;he ______________ (have) an important
meeting then.
will be having
6.—Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager
—Sorry, I ________________ (meet) some American business
partners the whole afternoon.
will be meeting
7.If you plant watermelon seeds in spring, you _______________
_______(eat) fresh watermelon in fall.
8.The professor ______________ (talk) about how to protect the
endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow.
9.Dear friend, I ______________ (sit) on a train to Fudan
University when you read this letter.
10.I'm afraid I won't be available. I ______________ (see) a
friend off at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
will be eating/
will eat
will be talking
will be sitting
will be seeing
Ⅱ语法与写作
1.By the time you arrive home, I ________________, so please
don't make any noise.
你到家的时候我将正在睡觉,所以请不要制造任何噪声。
will be sleeping
2.Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ______________
something by Mozart at that time.
下周五我将去另一场音乐会。在那时,他们将会在演奏莫扎特的作品。
will be playing
3.At this time next year we ______________our holiday in Beijing.
明年的这个时候,我们将正在北京度假。
will be having
4.You'll recognize me when you get out of the station. I
_______________jeans and a white T-shirt.
你出站的时候就会认出我来。我将穿着牛仔裤和一件白T恤衫。
will be wearing
5.Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight
because she _________________ a lecture then.
格林夫人今晚不会来吃晚饭了,因为那时她将正在听一场讲座。
will be attending
Ⅲ语篇填空
Next week, I will be on my winter holiday. My whole family
1._______(fly) to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive
at 10:00 am. After lunch, through the whole afternoon we
2._______________(visit) the Summer Palace. The next morning,
we will visit the Palace Museum and we 3._______________(walk)
and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night. On
Wednesday, we 4.________(go) to visit the Great Wall. It
5.________(be) a great experience for me 6._________(drive)
will fly
will be visiting
will be walking
will go
will be
to drive
three hours among the mountains. Then we will go sightseeing
in Shichahai and 7._______________(stay) at the National
Museum of China the whole afternoon. On Friday, we
8.__________(make) a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday
afternoon, we will go back to Beijing. Most excitingly, we
9.________________(watch) Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang
Theatre in the whole evening. Then on Sunday morning, we
10.__________(have) to return to Melbourne. I think we might
be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile.
will be staying
will make
will be watching
will have
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1.At 7:00 tomorrow evening I ________________ (watch) the
news programme on TV.
will be watching
2.We won't be available at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon,
because we _______________ (visit) an art workshop at that time.
will be visiting
3.Mr Morgan won't be here at 4:00 pm next Thursday, because
he ______________ (see) a friend off at that time.
will be seeing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.—Is it convenient for you if I call you up at 9 o'clock
tomorrow morning
—I'm afraid not. I _________________ (attend) a meeting then.
will be attending
5.—The president will come to attend your lecture at 10:00
tomorrow.
—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I
________________ (meet) my fans in my office.
will be meeting
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.We ______________ (have) a dinner at seven o'clock tomorrow,
when CCTV starts to broadcast the news.
will be having
7.I ______________ (have) my breakfast at 7:30 tomorrow
morning.
will be having
8.New Year is coming, and I am wondering what we
______________ (do) this time next Sunday.
will be doing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ语法与写作(每小题3分，满分15分)
1.The manager has told Xiao Wang to go to Xuzhou City,
Jiangsu Province on business, _______________________________
_______ when his train pulls into the station.(wait)
经理已经告诉小王去江苏省徐州市出差,当他的火车进站时,在那里将
会有人等他。
and somebody will be waiting for him
2.The weather report says that _________________ when we
arrive in London.(rain)
天气预报说当我们到达伦敦时,那儿将会下雨。
it will be raining
1
2
3
4
5
3.Don't call me at nine tomorrow because I __________________
____________ then. (study)
明天九点不要给我打电话,因为那时我会在图书馆学习。
will be studying at the library
4.I'm going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are
working, _________________________________. (lie)
我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时, 我将正躺在
阳光明媚的沙滩上。
I will be lying on the sunny beach
5.At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa ___________________
_______ with us.(sit) 明早这个时候爷爷就和我们一起坐在厨房里啦。
will be sitting in the
kitchen
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·广东潮州高二期中考试］
With intelligent systems and new-age transit networks, life
in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient.
After all, more than 60 percent of the world's population is
expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report.
The answer to making these cities more livable for so many
people lies in creating “smart” cities.
1
2
3
4
These cities will use 5G networks and the “Internet of Things”
(IoT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some
cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of
residents.
But what exactly does a smart city do In the United States
cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how
full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be
emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy
usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data
1
2
3
4
gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in
Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to
check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride.
Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to
feel like they're truly shaping their environment, instead of
merely existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to
have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our
environment in a way that we never have in the past,” said
Mrinalini Ingram, head of a telecom company.
1
2
3
4
“Smart cities will also allow us to save resources，” said
Mrinalini Ingram.“By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor
the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure
out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently.
Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be
more closely monitored in smart cities as well.”
Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current
cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we've already
seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart
1
2
3
4
technology in small ways. China, for instance, is making
investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make
them “smarter”. It won't be long before even more cities start
to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能城市的优势和发
展前景。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What calls for the development of smart cities
A.The rapid progress in 5G networks.
B.The marked increase in world population.
C.The growing number of residents living in cities.
D.The major concern over the safety of living in cities.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“After all, more than 60 percent
of the world's population is expected to live in cities by 2050,
according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities
more livable for so many people lies in creating ‘smart’ cities.”可
知，因为越来越多的居民居住在城市里，所以需要创造智能城市。
故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )2.How does the author explain the way smart cities work
A.By making a contrast. B.By giving examples.
C.By listing figures. D.By telling a story.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“But what exactly does a smart
city do In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore,
smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform
cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam,
the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored
and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors
√
1
2
3
4
(传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart
bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic
condition as they ride.”可知，本段列举了美国的波士顿和巴尔的摩、
荷兰的阿姆斯特丹和丹麦的哥本哈根的智能城市的运行情况，因此
作者是通过举例子来解释智能城市的运作方式的。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )3.What can we learn from Mrinalini Ingram about smart
cities
A.Air pollution will be stopped in its track.
B.People will be better aware of environmental protection.
C.People will be able to make the most of our environment at
will.
D.Resources can be saved by keeping track of how they are
used.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段“ ‘Smart cities will also allow us
to save resources，’ said Mrinalini Ingram. ‘By using sensors and
5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity,
city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these
resources more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other
air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities as
well.’”可推断，通过追踪资源的使用情况可以节省资源。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( )4.What is the author's attitude towards smart cities
A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it will take time
and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the
future. But as we've already seen, more cities around the world
are already adopting smart technology in small ways. China, for
instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and
Guangzhou to make them ‘smarter’. It won't be long before
even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure
(基础设施).”可知，世界各地越来越多的城市已经在小规模地采用智
能技术，用不了多久，就会有更多的城市开始发展自己的智能基础
设施。据此推知，作者对智能城市的态度是积极的、乐观的。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·福建泉州五校高二期中联考］
People are always living with technology nowadays. Here
comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a
button. 1.___ This acts like a remote control to activate
household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done
successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so
smoothly that a household will appear to run itself.
E
1
2
3
4
5
Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a
home. 2.___ An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent
over-watering outdoor gardens and control room temperatures,
all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings,
home automation often provides a sense of security to
homeowners.
Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be
reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire
alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a
B
1
2
3
4
5
problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a
lifesaver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home.
3.___
Home automation is not just for safety, however. 4.___ With
a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the
couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which
can be automated.
F
D
1
2
3
4
5
5.___ Such a home becomes dependent on technology for
routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central
automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as
malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a
home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place
of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.
C
1
2
3
4
5
A.Smart devices can talk to each other.
B.It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money.
C.There are some drawbacks with an automated home system.
D.It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.
E.Through home automation, an entire house can be connected
via a smart controller.
1
2
3
4
5
F.Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive
items inside a residence.
G.Home automation enables you to operate your equipment
with the sound of your voice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作
方式、好处及存在的弊端。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“People are always living with technology
nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by
the touch of a button.”以及后文“This acts like a remote control
to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures.
If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so
smoothly that a household will appear to run itself.”可知，本段
向读者介绍智能家居，后文提到了一个智能家居系统将被顺利集成，
本句是在说明家庭自动化系统将房子连接起来的方式。
1
2
3
4
5
由此可知，E项“Through home automation, an entire house can
be connected via a smart controller.”(通过家庭自动化，整个房子
可以通过智能控制器连接起来。)符合语境。故选E项。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
B
[解析] 根据上文“Home automation is designed to introduce
efficiency to a home.”及下文“An efficient smart home uses
sensors to prevent over-watering outdoor gardens and control
room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In
addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a
sense of security to homeowners.”可知，本段介绍智能家居的效能，
后文提到了节省成本，由此推测本句要引出后文，是在说明家庭自
动化可以省钱。由此可知，B项“It achieves this by saving
1
2
3
4
5
homeowners time and money.”(它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实
现这一点。)承上启下，符合语境，this指代上文introduce efficiency
to a home；saving homeowners time and money呼应下文reduce
expenses。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Families with children or elderly adults in the
home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home
security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in
the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers,
which can be a lifesaver if an oven is left on when someone
leaves the home.”可知，上文讲了智能家居可以解决有老人或小孩
的家庭的安全问题。由此可知，F项“Besides protecting people, it
also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.”
(除了保护人们，它还为住宅内的贵重物品提供安全保护。)又补充了
智能家居对财产的保护，还是安全问题，符合语境。故选F项。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
D
[解析] 根据上文“Home automation is not just for safety,
however.”及后文“With a centralized control unit, a person does
not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even
order groceries, which can be automated.”可知，本句承接上文，
继续说明家庭自动化的其他好处，结合后文的例子可知，家庭自动
化提供了方便。由此可知，D项“It can also provide convenience
for people living in the home.”(它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方
便。)符合语境，关键词convenience呼应下文。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
C
[解析] 本空为段首句，根据下文“Such a home becomes
dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes
wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one
appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are
vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can
become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.”
可知，本段提到智能家居可能存在故障，让家成为一个不断出现技
术故障、需要修理的地方，即它存在缺点。由此可知，C项“There
are some drawbacks with an automated home system.”
(自动化家庭系统有一些缺点。)符合语境。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·湖南师大附中高二期中考试］
At a bank branch in Shanghai, an elegant female
receptionist is welcoming customers.“Sensing” that customers are
in 1.___ good mood, she becomes talkative and introduces
more of the 2._______ (bank) wealth management services.
a
bank's
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._________ (power) by an artificial intelligence system, she
is the first digital employee at the Shanghai branch of Bank of
Ningbo. With an average person's 4._______ (high), she can
answer more than 550 common banking business questions and
learn to answer 50 new questions every day with a camera on
the screen. Thanks to rapid 5._____________ (technology)
progress, virtual humans, which used to be only seen in movies,
are becoming more popular in people's daily lives and work.
Powered
height
technological
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The popularity of digital humans is 6._______ (close) related
to the concept of the metaverse, a tech buzzword (流行词) that
7._______________________________ (attract) the global tech
industry since last year. Digital humans are considered to be the
avatars (化身), 8.__________ (promise) a combination of virtual
and real worlds. AI beings developed by Xiaoice have worked as
two video hosts for China's National Business Daily for more
than seven months. Xiaoice said the virtual hosts' overall
naturalness has been improved so much 9._____ they aren't
closely
has attracted/has been attracting
promising
that
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
almost distinguished from humans. Also, the news programmes
10.___________________________________ (develop) entirely by
AI technologies in an unmanned operation including the entire
process of video editing and broadcasting.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了数字员工在银行的
工作及其流行的原因。
are developed/have been developed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。in a good mood是习惯用法，意为“心情好”。故
填a。
2._______
bank's
[解析] 考查名词所有格。空格处需要填入一个词来修饰wealth
management services，用名词所有格形式bank's，表示“银行的”。
故填bank's。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._________
Powered
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，
与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，放在句首，
首字母大写。故填Powered。
4._______
height
[解析] 考查名词。根据名词所有格an average person's可知，此处
需用名词height“身高”。故填height。
5._____________
technological
[解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词progress需用形容词technological“科
技的”。故填technological。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6._______
closely
[解析] 考查副词。此处作状语，需用副词closely。故填closely。
7._______________________________
has attracted/has been attracting
[解析] 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此空位于修饰a tech buzzword
的定语从句中，要填入谓语动词。根据时间状语since last year可知，
句子需用现在完成时，表示过去的一个动作一直持续到现在，也可
以用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。主语 that 指代的a tech
buzzword为单数名词，与 attract 之间为主动关系，助动词用has。
故填has attracted/has been attracting。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.__________
promising
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是are considered，空格处为
非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语digital humans之间是主动关系，用现在
分词作状语。故填promising。
9._____
that
[解析] 考查固定搭配。so…that…为固定搭配，表示“如此……以至
于……”。故填that。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10.___________________________________
are developed/have been developed
[解析] 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。空格处是句子的谓语动词，主
语the news programmes与develop之间是被动关系，且描述的是一
般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are；
也可以理解为是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被
动语态，助动词用have。故填are developed/have been developed。
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2
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7
8
9
10
Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Period Three Learning About Language （Grammar）
导学案
语言精讲
①combination ②combined ③Combining
④a combination of Chinese speed and Chinese wisdom
⑤（which was） combined with lovely weather and tasty
food
语法探究
【自主发现】
将来进行时；will/shall+be+现在分词
语法归纳
【实战演练】
Ⅰ1.will be lying 2.will watch 3.will be listening
4.will be enjoying 5.will be having 6.will be meeting
7.will be eating/will eat 8.will be talking 9.will be sitting
10.will be seeing
Ⅱ1.will be sleeping 2.will be playing 3.will be having
4.will be wearing 5.will be attending
Ⅲ1.will fly 2.will be visiting 3.will be walking
4.will go 5.will be 6.to drive 7.will be staying
8.will make 9.will be watching 10.will have
练习册
Ⅰ1.will be watching 2.will be visiting 3.will be seeing
4.will be attending 5.will be meeting 6.will be having
7.will be having 8.will be doing
Ⅱ1.and somebody will be waiting for him
2.it will be raining
3.will be studying at the library
4.I will be lying on the sunny beach
5.will be sitting in the kitchen
Ⅲ 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C
Ⅳ 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.C
Ⅴ 1.a 2.bank's 3.Powered 4.height 5.technological
6.closely 7.has attracted/has been attracting 8.promising
9.that 10.are developed/have been developed
